【文档说明】江苏省南京市2021届高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx,共(12)页,213.159 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-0ade6305dd709b9a0874e38aefdafb3f.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语2021.05第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1
.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh
endoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket?A.$15.B.$30
.C.$50.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Apassenger.B.Ahealthworker.C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatdoesthewomanknowabout?A.Majorrivers.B
.Famousmountains.C.Capitalcities.5.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosellhersomething.C.Toreserveaseat.第二节(共15小题;每小
题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、
7题。6.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Inadininghall.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening?A.Haveamealtogether.B.Visitso
mefriends.C.Relaxthemselves.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagood
job.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyh
ousework.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?A.Foodrecipes.B.Foodsupplies.C.Foodcultures.12.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom?A.China.B.
Canada.C.SouthKorea.13.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEastcat?A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodo
rbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank?A.Hedidn’tlendhermoney
.B.Hedidn’tpayhermoneyback.C.Hedidn’tbelieveinheranymore.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheargument?A.Excited.B.Mistrusted.C.Upset.16.Whatdoe
sthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.Haveaface-to-facetalkwithFrank.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wh
enwastheregulationpassed?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twomonthsago.18.Whichisthelastincidentmentioned?A.Acollegestudentwasstruck.B.A
waitresshadherlegsbroken.C.Arepairmansufferedabackinjury.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtphoningwhiledriving?A.Youwill
beheavilyticketed.B.Youwilllearnrulesaboutsafety.C.Youwillgetawarningimmediately.20.Howwillthepolicefindillegalbehaviour?A.Theyw
illusetheroadblock.B.Theywillwatchatacrossing.C.Theywillcheckdrivers’reports.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribea
samutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoney
seekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,thei
rfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingt
issueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthed
ogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a1
3-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewo
uldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentr
ainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewh
ofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.题源链接:https://www.guideposts.org/friends-an
d-family/friends/8-amazing-animals-with-unusual-jobs21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?
A.Asnake.B.Adog.C.Ahoneyguidebird.D.Aminiaturehorse.22.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogsB.blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC.
animalloverswhosearchforhoneyD.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer23.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.A.specialtrainingB.greatpotentialsC.uniqu
ejobsD.highintelligenceBWiththeworld’sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanof
tenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接种)againstsmallpox
,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticesh
ehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.Montagufirs
twitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.Mon
taguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus(脓)fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesanda
ddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montaguto
okstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunli
censedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalso
disagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,
inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimeh
adpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.Abouts
oyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury
,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.题源链接:htt
ps://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24933281-800-how-mary-wortley-montagus-smallpox-fight-paved-the-way-for-vaccines/24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmai
nlyabout?A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.B.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turkishwomen’sinventionof
inoculation.25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause__________.A.itwasagainsthumannatureB.itmightharmdoctors’interestsC.itwasbey
onddoctors’abilitiesD.itmightshakechurchmen’sbelief26.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A.The
increasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.B.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.C.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.D.Montagu’sfocusonit
srewardsratherthanitsrisks.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?A.AnunsungheroB.NolimittocreationC.DevelopmentofvaccinesD.Ahisto
ricmedicalinnovationCMonhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschalleng
esthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggested
shehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear(矛)throwing.Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Alt
houghsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburial
s.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception,theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8,0
00to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientt
o“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:77151512
6Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout“man-the-hunter”assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentou
tandhunted,bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren,whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries,plantsandnutstoenrichth
edict.Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,th
estudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllear
nedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasaj
obsharedbymany.“Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,
andhumangroupsmoregenerally,”Haassaid.题源链接:https://lite.cnn.com/en/article/h_48d179644a13e8b962312345158bf2ab28.Thediscoveryoftheburiedwomanshows
__________.A.shewaskilledbyabig-gameanimalB.shemightusehuntingtoolswhenaliveC.womenweregoodatthrowingspe
arsD.womenwereburiedaloneafterdeath29.Theunderlinedword“nontrivial”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.lim
itedB.directC.significantD.passive30.Whichofthefollowingleadtowomen’sinvolvementinhunting?①allo-parenti
ng②big-gamehunting③tasksofgathering④lessaccuratetoolsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④31.Haasprobablybelievesthat_________.A.mostofourancestorswereburiedwithhun
tingtoolsB.weshouldreconsiderpreviousviewsonhumangroupsC.divisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersocietyremainsunchangedD.thetom
bfoundintheAndesjustifies“man-the-hunter”assumptionDThereisaschoolinmyManhattanneighbourhoodthathasbeengivingoutfreemealsduri
ngtheCovid-19pandemic-andeverytimeIwalkpastitthelineseemslonger.Acommunityfridgerecentlyshowedupacoupleofblocksaway;it’soneofmanythatact
ivistshavefixedacrossthecitytofightagainstgrowingfoodinsecurity.Justaroundthecornerthere’sayoungwomanwhohasb
ecomearegularamongthebeggarsIusuallyseeinthearea.ShelostherjobbecauseofCovid-19.It’snotalldoomandgloom.Whilethepooraregettingpoorer,the1%aremakin
goutlikerobbers.America’s600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesame
period,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.TheUSgovernmenthasprintedtrillionsofdollarsineconomicreliefbutmanyoftheforgivableemer
gencyloansforsmallbusinessesseemtohavebeentakenbythesuper-rich.Mylocalindependentcoffeeshophascloseddown,butKanyeWestreceivedapa
rtiallyforgivableloanworthatleast$2m.ItisbecomingincreasinglyclearthattheUSisexperiencingoneofthebiggestwealth
transfersinhistory.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126BernieSandershasaplantohelp.Lastweek,Sandersintroducedabill,MakeBillionairesPayAc
t,thatwouldestablishaone-time60%taxonbillionaires’pandemicgainsandusethemoneytoguaranteeAmericansfreehealthcareforayear.Thereisverylittlech
ancethebillwillgetpassed.Billionairesshouldn’texistinthefirstplace-theideathattheyshouldbetaxedatahigherrateduringapande
mictohelppayhealthcareshouldn’tberemotelycontroversial.However,therearesomewhothinksuchamovewouldbeextremelyunfairto“poorunfortunate”billionair
eswho,asweallknow,areoneofthemostunfairlyhurtgroupsintheworld.题源链接:https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/11/why-wo
uld-anyone-argue-against-billionaires-paying-more-tax-just-see-useful-idiot-theory32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirs
ttwoparagraphs?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bypresentingarguments.D.Bymakingcontrasts.33.Theunderlinedsentence“It’sn
otalldoomandgloom.”impliesthat__________.A.thewriterdoesn’tfeeldepressedatallB.thecurrentsituationofCovid-19isgettingbetterC.thewomanha
ssufferedmorethanwecanimagineD.thebillionairesstillmakeprofitsduringthepandemic34.Thebill,MakeBillionai
resPayAct,wasputforwardto__________.A.ridthecountryofpandemicB.restrictthebillionaires’fortuneC.provideshort-termloansforhealthcareD.ensuretempora
ryfreemedicalservice35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebillionaires?A.Disapproving.B.Disappointed.C.Sympathetic.D.
Respectful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelp
sthembemoresuccessfulinlife.36__________Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“
thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,an
dbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluabl
e.37__________TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeak
ing.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.38__________O
fferyourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirtuntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices39__________Aparent
shouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafunga
meforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertot
eachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(卫生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.40_________Don’tforgettoteachth
emtosay“excuseme”after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Cryin
g,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfort
ablearoundyou.GEventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A
、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBB
Cradio,whichshecould41_______whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir42______.That
waswhyIdecidedto43________,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.44________ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwr
iting45________aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46________fromonlinefriends.Amanrea
chedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe47________inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedher
tosomeoneelseand48________Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany49________herinlate2020,andshebecame
hercountry’sfirstfemale50________tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga51________isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldhe
rthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans52________withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatth
e53________ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher54________.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhap
penifshedoes55_________:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”题源链接:https://ballyhoomagazine.com/2021/03/
09/shes-the-first-female-tour-guide-in-afghanistan-but-shes-determined-not-to-be-the-last/41.A.takeupB.pi
ckupC.turnupD.buildup42.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business43.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel44.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.T
ired45.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches46.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance47.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving48.A.simil
arlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligentB.dev
otedC.efficientD.professional51.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity52.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.coop
erating53.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated55.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insist第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BackpackChina’sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it’softenove
rlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomethin
g56________(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincluded
manyroutesthatconnectedcastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so57________(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddow
ntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical58_________(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen59________
_(decide)yourroute.China’snorthwestishistoricallyoneof60________(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayupass,wheretheimpressive
JiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,61_________(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof62_________i
sseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround63_________easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equi
pyourself64__________foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighpr
ices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway65__________(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletraveling.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定
你是SunshineSchool的学生李华,为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力,请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr.Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训,内容包括:1.培训安排;2.培训内容(至少两点)。参考词汇:心肺复苏CPR注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适
当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joelstaredattheground.Rather,hestaredatwhatwaslyingontheground:aroboticglove.Itwasmadeofmetal,withblackandyellowpaint.Joellookeda
roundhisbackyard.Howdidaroboticgloveendupnexttohisdad’svegetablegarden?Inanycase,Joelhadfoundit.Andnooneelsewasaround.Thatmeanto
nlyonething:finderskeepers.Wasn’tthathowfinderskeepersworked?Ifyoufoundsomethingandcouldn’tfindtheowner,itwasyours.Theroboticglovewasnow
Joel’s.Pickinguptheglove.Joelrealizeditwasn’tasheavyasheexpecteditwouldbe.Eventhoughitwasmuchbiggerthanhisownhand,hedecidedtotryiton.Heslippedhishan
dinsideandfeltthemachinecometolife.Itbeeped(发哔哔声)threetimes.Joelmovedhisfingers,andtherobotfingersmovedtoo.Joelwalkedovertoalargetree
branchthathadfalleninhisyardandwrappedtheroboticfingersaroundit.Heliftedthebranch.Itshouldhavebeenheavy,bu
twiththegloveitwasnoheavierthanasmallbranch.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Maybeitwasakindofantigravitymachinereporte
dinthenewspaper.Now,whatwashegoingtodowithit?Joel’smomwasinsiderearrangingthefurniture.Hecouldwalkinandsay“Doyouneedahandwiththat?”beforeeasilypicki
ngupthecouchandsettingitsomewhereelse.Atthelibrary,hecouldsay“Letmehelp”andcarryinatallstackofboxesfilledwithbooks.Atthepark,hecouldsay“Howaboutw
ecatlunchoverthere?”andcarrythepicnictabletoashadyspot.Everythingwouldfeelaslightasapencil.He’dfeellikeasuperhero.Bu
tfirst,hewantedtoshowhisdadwhathe’dfound.Hestartedrunningtowardthefrontyard.That’swhenheheardsomeonecall,“Hasanyoneseenmyroboticglove?”Jo
elstoppedshort.Nearthegarage,hisdadwastalkingtotheirnewnext-doorneighbor,Mr.Shore.“Ihaven’tseenaroboticglove,
”Joel’sdadsaid.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joel’seyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.Justthen,Joel'smomcalledo
ut,“Helpmemovethecouch!”南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.
B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.A20.B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.D34.D35.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,满分12.5分)36.E37.G38.A39.D40.F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C第二节(共10
小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.truly57.named58.branches59.deciding60.its61.marks62.which63.an64.with65.tomeet第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearMr.Smith,IamLi
HuafromSunshineSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusfirst-aidtrainingtoimproveouremergencyresponseabilities.Thetraining
willlastonehourfrom3:30to4:30p.m.onMay20thintheschoolhall.WouldyoupleaseshowushowtoperformCPRanddresswounds?Iftimepermits,we’dliketohaveat
ryunderyourguidance.Yourtrainingwillbenefitusalot.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(80words)Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Joel’seyeswidenedwhen
herealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.Staringatit,hefeltcaughtinadilemma,thoughheknewfinderskeepersdidn’tworkifyoufoundtheowner.However,seeingt
hedisappointmentonMr.Shore’sface,hetookadeepbreathandcalledout,“Ifoundit!”Mr.Shore’sfacelitupwithrelief.Joelranover
,tookofftheglove,andgaveittohisneighbor.“Ifounditinthebackyard,”Joelsaid.“ItrieditonandIcouldliftahugebranch.It’samazing.”(81w
ords)Justthen,Joel’smomcalledout,“Helpmemovethecouch!”Hehesitatedbecausewithouttheglove,hisdreamsofbeingasuperherofadedaway.Hefeltsoup
set.Everyonelookedateachother—andtheneveryonelookedattheglove.Mr.ShorehelditouttoJoelwithagiantsmile.“Wouldyouliketouseit?”“Yes,please.”
Joel’ssmilewasasbigasMr.Shore’s.Heslippedonthegloveandthecouchwasaslightasapencil.Joelfeltlikeasuperheroagain!(77wor
ds)书面表达评分建议应用文写作(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分;2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分;3.词数
少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分;4.评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的衔接和连贯性;5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;6.如字迹难以辨认
,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.培训安排;2.培训内容(至少两点)。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点;2.语言
表达准确、多样并且恰当;3.有效地使用了衔接手段,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点;2.语言表达比较准确、多样,有些许语言错误;3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段,使全文结构较为紧凑。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的
任务,基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖大部分内容要点;2.语言表达比较单一,有一些语言错误;3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,全文不够紧凑。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务,未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏一些要点或写了
一些无关内容;2.词汇有限,语法结构单一,错误较多;3.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务,未能将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏大部分内容要点,只写出少量相关内容;2.词汇有限
,语法结构单一,错误很多,以致影响理解;3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写(满分25分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为
25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据续写内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于120,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应主要从以下三个方面考虑:(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;(2)使用词汇
和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如字迹难以辨认,以致影响
交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)1.创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;3.自然有效地使用了
段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。第四档(16-20分)1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;3.比较有效地使用了语句
间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档(11-15分)1.创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;3.使用了语句
间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第二档(6-10分)1.创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关;2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;3.尚有
语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第一档(1-5分)1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节;2.所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手
段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。不得分(0分)未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。南京市2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语听力原文Text1M:I’msohungry,Mom.Isdinn
ergoingtobereadysoon?W:Wejusthadlunchanhourago!Andyouhadtwofullplatesofbreakfastwhenyouwokeup.Text2W:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:Aj
acket.Itwasarealbargain.Igotitforhalfprice,soIsaved15dollars.W:That’sverycheap.Iboughtasimilaronefor50do
llarslastyear.Text3M:Isthecustomsexaminationhere?W:That’sright.Yourpassportandhealthcertificate,please.M:Hereyouare.Text4M:Doy
ouknowthemajorriversandfamousmountainsinEurope?W:Hm.Askmeaboutcapitalcitiesinstead.Text5W:Takeaseat,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmewhichpositi
oninterestsyoumost?M:Thesalesmanagerposition.W:OK.Butdoyouhaveanyrelevantexperience?Text6W:Hello.IsMr.Smiththere?M:Speaking,pleas
e.W:ThisisFionaspeaking.M:Hello,Fiona.WhendidyouarriveinNewYork?W:Iarrivedjustnow.Itriedtocontactyoubyphonefromtheairport,butyou
rlinewasbusy.M:Whereareyoucallingfrom?W:FromthePeaceHotel.Willyoubefreethisevening?I’dlikeyoutohavedinne
rwithme.M:Ofcourse,butonlyonconditionthatyouwillbemyguest.I’llcallforyouaroundsevenandtakeyoutoenjoyseafood.W:Splendid.I’ll
relaxmyselffirstandwaitforyou.M:Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.Text7M:Thefloorlookssoshining.Didyoucallthecleani
ngcompany?W:No.Ihadaheadacheandreturnedhomeearlier.SoIdiditmyself.M:Aheadache?W:Don’tworry.Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.M:Youcouldhavecalledme.W:Thanks,h
oney.Itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?Itcostsalot.Maybe$400?W:Actually,Igotitasaprizefrommybosslastw
eek.YouknowIalwaysdoagoodjob.M:Yousavedalot.Bytheway,howtousetheRoomba?W:It’seasy.Justpressthebutton.Youcandosomethingelsewhileit’sworking.
M:Interesting.Letmehelpcleanthefloornexttime.W:Sure.Text8M:Whatareyoureading?W:Abookaboutthedifferentwayspeopleeatindifferentcountries.M
:Arecipebook?Soundsboringtome.W:Well,it’snotreallyaboutfood.It’sabouthowpeopleactuallyeatandwhattheyeatwith.Forexample,weuseaforkandknifein
Canada,don’twe?M:Yes,Isee.So,it’snotlikethateverywhere?W:IntheWest,it’sthesamecase.ButinmanyAsiancountries,
theypreferchopsticks.M:Asiansaregoodatusingchopsticks.W:Yes.Butdoyouknowtherearedifferentkindsofchopsticks?MostchopsticksinChinaaremadeof
woodorbamboowhilemetalchopsticksaremorecommoninSouthKorea.M:Whatelsedoesthebooksay?W:Well,manypeopleinAfrica
andtheMiddleEasteatwithrighthands.Buttheyneveractuallyputhandsintomouths.Theycarefullyputfoodnearmouthsandthenpushit
inside.M:Why?W:Oh,it’sjustpartofthecustom.Text9W:IhadabigargumentwithFrankyesterday.M:Whatdidyouargueabout?W:Heborrowedsomem
oneyfrommeandIneededitback.Buthesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.M:Well,heshouldpaythemoneyback.W:Yes.Igotannoyedwithhimaftert
hat.M:Howmuchdidyoulendhim?W:Notmuch.MaybehethoughtthatImistrustedhim.WhatshouldIdo?ShallIapologize?M:Notnecessary.Talktohimaboutit.Closef
riendssometimesdohavearguments.W:OK.Iwilltalktohimoverthephone.M:Hmm,IwouldmeethiminpersonandtalktohimifIwereyou.
W:Anyway,weshouldfixthingsup.Text10Thereisanewreasontobeextracarefulovertheholidaysandthepolicearewarningdriversaboutanewrulethatwaspassed
lastweek.Usingacellphonewhiledrivingisnowconsideredasanillegalbehavior.Andwithitwillcomeheavyfines.Wecanallrememberlastyear,whenarepairman
sufferedaseverebackinjurywhenagreencarstruckhim.Andjusttwomonthsago,awaitresswalkinghomefromworkwashit,breakingbothofhe
rlegs.Mostrecently,acollegestudentwasknockeddownatacrossingfromcarelessdriving.Allincidentsinvolvedcellphones.Youwillbeticketedrightawayifyouarecau
ghtusingcellphoneswhiledriving.So,howwillthepoliceachievethis?Well,unlikeatraditionalroadblock,officerswillbestan
dingatcrossings,monitoringdriversastheycometoastop.Previously,thepoliceaskedotherpeopletocallinandreportother
drivers,butit’snotclearhoweffectivethatwas.So,becarefuloutthere.Notjustforyourownsafety,butforothersaswell.