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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2

B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Hedoessomesport

s.B．Heplaysthepiano.C．Helearnsalanguage.2．Howshouldtheydotheirhomework?A．Bydoingitonthecomputer.B．Bywritingitintheirbooks.C．Bywritingiton

theblackboard.3．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At9:30.B．At10:00.C．At10:30.4．Whatproblemhasthemangot?A．Hedoesn’tknowhowtousetheATM.B．Hecan

’tfindaplacetogetadrink.C．Hehasaproblemtogetthemoneytobuyadrink.5．Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?A．She’sbrokenthem.B．She’sleftthemin

thecafe.C．She’sforgottenwheresheputthem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．

Inabuilding.B．Atabusstop.C．Inanagency.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．F

riends.C．Workmates.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Whoprobablyistheman?A．Thehouseowner.B．Thewoman’sfather.C．Thewoman’shusband.9．

Whatiswrongwiththeairconditioner?A．Itisold.B．Itmakesnoise.C．Itdoesn’twork.10．Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyea

r?A．Theairconditioner.B．Therefrigerator.C．Thewashingmachine.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingStarWars?A．H

ewouldn’tmindseeingitagain.B．He’dprefertowatchsomethingelse.C．He’dliketowatchitifhehadmoretime.12．Whatdoesthemand

islikedoing?A．Fixingthings.B．Gettingupearly.C．Cleaningthebathroom.13．Whatdothecoupledecidetowatch?A．Atalkshow.B．Asport

sevent.C．Arealityshow.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14．Whatdothespeakersdowiththebox?A．Theyputitinthelift.B．Theybringittotheoffice.C．Theycarryitupthestairs.15．What

doesthewomandoafterlunchifshehastime?A．Shegoestoseeamovie.B．ShegetsontheInternet.C．Shereadsthenewspaper.16．Whendoesthewomangettoheroffice?A

．At3:30p.m.B．At3:45p.m.C．At4:15p.m.17．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson.B．Adirector.C．ATVannouncer.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．Whichoneisthecon

cernofBeijingresidents?A．Livingconditions.B．Traffic.C．Energywaste.19．Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhohavetakenpartinenvironmentalp

rotection?A．97.09%.B．82%.C．31.1%.20．Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?A．Anewsreport.B．Acollegelecture.C．Apersonalexperien

ce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevote

dlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexa

mplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptur

es(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontofthe

MuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyle

dbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocati

on,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder

:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesig

ner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectf

oranimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStua

rt(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresi

dent’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21．Whatdowekno

waboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．He

createdfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22．HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36.B．$40.C．$60.D．$72.23．Wherecanv

isitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A．EdwardGoreyHouse.B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.BO

nthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartistanddaughter,myh

eartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmastogether.Iwasgoingtodomyownt

hing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavew

ishedfor.About20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky

!Itfeltlikemylifehadbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldn

everadmitit.Everyonearoundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwa

swrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,butt

heysaid“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithm

ybrothers.Ifoundtherewasafireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm

,alargepackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning

.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegif

t.ItwasaminorChristmasmiraclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tkno

wwehadandremindingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.24．WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A．Shemetsometroubleat

work.B．Shewantedtofocusonhercareer.C．Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D．Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Attractive.B．Tough.C．Strange.D．Simple.26．Wh

atcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A．Itattractedmanysportslovers.B．Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C．ItlackedtheChr

istmasatmosphere.D．Itgavetheauthorsomeartisticideas.27．Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Shelearnedtobeopentooth

ers.B．Sheenjoyedbringingkindnesstostrangers.C．Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.D．Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoft

heirhomesickness.CAlthoughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPed

iatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstan

d,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit--lotsofit.Andit's'nevertooearlyforparentsandtocaregiverstogettalking.Thatexplai

nstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.ProfessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,

ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywith:books,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoy

s.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertisedintheirpackagingaslanguage-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months."Wehadatalkingonfarm-

animalnamesandthings,"Sosasaysoftheelectronictoys."Wehadababycellphone.Andwehadababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,a

ndittellsyouthings.Theparent-childcoupleswereaskedtoplayseparatelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays.""Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoing

sometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"Sosasays."That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromot

elanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnl

anguagedirectlyfromatoy.Itisn'tresponsiveenough.Itisn'tsocial."Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthanthee

lectronictoys,andbooksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksininteractionquantity,So

sanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.28．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfessorAnnaSosa?A．Toyindustryisfacingnewchalle

ngeinmarketing.B．Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.C．Peoplemightbemisledbythestatementsofsomet

oymakers.D．Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.29．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalkingelectronictoyssopopula

r?A．Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.B．Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.C．Becausetheyareusedasaneducationaltool.D．Beca

usetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatitisnecessaryfortheparents______________.A．tosharetheirexperiencesofreading

withtheirkidsB．tosparemoretimetostaywiththeirkidsathomeC．toencouragetheirkidstoattendsocialactivitiesD．togetinvolvedintheconversationsonwi

ththeirkids31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoelectronictoysaslanguagepromoters?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.

D．Objective.DAngelGarciaCrespoisacomputerengineeratCarlosIIIUniversityofMadridinSpain.Hisgrouphasinve

ntedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.Theteamhadalread

yworkedonmakingaudiovisual(视听的)materialsaccessibletopeoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisabilities.Buttheg

roupwantedtohelppeoplewithbothchallenges.Sotheyaskedsomedeaf-blindpeoplewhatwouldhelp.Inadditiontorelyingontheirsenseoftouchtocommunicate,d

eaf-blindpeoplecanalsogetandsendinformationwithaBrailleline.TheBraillesystemusespatternsofraiseddotstostandforlette

rsandnumbers.ABraillelineisanelectronicmachinewithachangeableBrailledisplay.Dotsriseupordropdownbasedontheinformationse

nttothemachine.NowthenewsystemchangesTVsignalstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformat

ion,”GarciaCrespoexplains.“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronic

systemcankeepthosewaves.”First,acomputerprogram,orapp,pullsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.Thesystemthencomb

inestheinformationandchangesbothintodataforBraille.Nowanotherappgetstowork,whichsendsthedataouttopeople’sBraillelineso

ndemand.“Thisisdoneinrealtime,inlessthanasecond,”GarciaCresposays.Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadc

ast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,aslongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonlyuse

dinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.32．WhatinspiredGarciaCrespo’sgrouptoworkonthenewtechnology?A．Deaf-blindpeople’spoorlife.B．The

irpityonthedisabledpeople.C．Thechallengestheyfaceinwork.D．Theirgroup’spreviousresearch.33．WhycantheelectronicsystemcollectTVinformation?A．Itc

ancombineallkindsofbroadcastsignals.B．Itcankeepthewaveswithsubtitlestraveling.C．ItcanworktogetherwithavarietyofBraillelines.D．Itcanpulloutt

hesubtitlesandvisualdescriptions.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthenewtechnology?A．Challenging.B．Bright.C．Rewarding.D．Hopeless.35．Whatsh

ouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewTechnologyIsImprovingDeaf-blindPeople’sLifeB．ANewBrailleLineIsAppliedtoDisabledPeople’sLifeC．ASpanishGroupMakesTV

AccessibletoBlindPeopleD．NewTechnologyHelpsDeaf-blindPeople“Watch”TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtotur

ntheradioon.36Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacartiresgoovergrooves(凹槽)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassov

erthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.37.Sincethemid-1990,musicalradshaveappearedinmanydiffe

rentcountries.38.Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogoover

thegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountr

y’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.39.Sadly,Bodipassed

awayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsoftheRepublicsong“Road67”.40.InIndonesia,aroadplayst

hefirstsixnotesof“HappyBirthday”.Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumbe

roftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A．Musicalroadsarealsokeepingdriverssafe.B．ThereisnotanymusicroadinEasterncountries.C．M

usicalroadshelpimprovetheroadsafetygreatly.D．Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.E．Formedin1990,thegroupiso

neofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.F．ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.G．Forex

ample,inJapan,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisabigdifferencebetweenofferingtohelpandhelping.Almostallofusareguilty(内疚的)aboutthefollowing41:Someonetalksaboutaprob

lem,andweanswerwith42words,“BesuretogivemeacallifIcanhelp.”Butweoftendonothingtohelp.OnceIwasinthesituationwh

ereI43thesekindsofoffersofhelp—mysonjuststartedstudyingabroad.Duringthoseparticulardays,allIcould44wasthetroublemy

sonwouldpossiblyface.Itwasavery45experience.However,therewereveryfewwhoofferedsomethingreallyhelpful.46.Ihadon

eclosefriendwhotookactionratherthanjustsayingtoofferhelp.Shecalled,“Iknowyoumustbegoingcrazy.Ithinkyouneedtogetawayfromyour47

.”Shehadalreadycalledafewofourfriendsand48abigdinnerout.Itwasawonderfulnight.Ihadn’tevenknownhowmuchIneededthatbrea

k49Iwasthere.Afterthat50,IdecidedI’d51herexampleandreachouttoothers.I’vebeen52andevenguessedwrongattime

s.ButIwasamazedwhenIcheeredpeopleup.So53askingsomeoneiftheyneedhelp,andoffersomething54thenandthere.Itisawaytoshowthepowerof55inanuncertainworld.4

1．A．ruleB．problemC．situationD．excuse42．A．confusingB．sincereC．honestD．careful43．A．understoodB．performedC．missedD．received44．A．t

hinkB．learnfromC．complainaboutD．suggest45．A．valuableB．painfulC．excitingD．fresh46．A．LuckilyB．DisappointedlyC．BasicallyD．Gradually47．A．dou

btsB．worriesC．angerD．sadness48．A．attendedB．earnedC．joinedD．prepared49．A．afterB．whenC．untilD．once50．A．experienceB．educationC．exp

erimentD．adventure51．A．changeB．appreciateC．ignoreD．follow52．A．cheatedB．acceptedC．refusedD．respected53．A．stopB．finishC．keepD．try54．A．smallB

．specificC．unusualD．right55．A．patienceB．courageC．confidenceD．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Sun

Zhenchu,an86-year-oldmanin2022,whogoesthisdriver’slicenseinaboutayear,hassurprisedandinspirednetizensinChinanotonlybecauseofhisage.Them

otivationbehindSunZhenchu’s56(take)thedrivingtestsistocareforhiswife.Sun’swifedidn’tgooutmuchafter57

operation.Afterthepolicythatpeopleover70canapply58adriver’slicensewasissued,Sun59(immediate)becameanelder

lytraineeatalocaldrivertrainingschoolinZhejiangProvinceandmanaged60(pass)thefourexams,receivingperfectsc

oresontwoofthem.AftergettinghislicenseinMarch,Sunboughtanelectricvehicletotakehiswifeshoppingforgroceries,tothehospitalorsightseeing

alongtheQiantangRiver.61astonishedpeoplemostwasSun’scareer—hewasaspecialistinnuclearweaponsandmadegreat62(contribute)tothenation.Aftergraduati

onin1964,Sun63(select)asoneoftheresearcherstoparticipateinChina’sfirstatomicbombtest.Afterthesuccessfultest,hewenttoBeijing,64hecont

inuedtoconductresearchandtestingfornuclearweaponsfor32years.Heretiredin1995,buthedidnotstoplearningnewthings.InaspeechhedeliveredatZhejiangGong

shangUniversityinlateJune,heencouragedgraduatestokeeplearningtostandoutina65(compete)andchallengingsoc

iety.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.科学家生平及贡献；2.影响及启示。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.题目已为你写好。AScienti

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____第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredy

ing.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.Iwasin

thekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn

’twalkinginhisusualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningou

tagain,towardsthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowandpurposefulsteptowardsthewoods.Thisactivitywe

ntonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutoftheh

ouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried.Branc

hesandthornsslapped(拍打)hislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleantagainstatreetospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsa

wababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔着喝)t

hewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.____________________

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