黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

DOC
  • 阅读 1 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 33 页
  • 大小 165.000 KB
  • 2024-09-08 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【小赞的店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的30 已有1人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 33
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析.doc,共(33)页,165.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-0ac576d81b57fb8e7985d1dc5553d682.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

大庆一中2019级高一年级第二次月考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToNewYork.B.

ToBoston.C.ToChicago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M:Youmeanthere’snodirectflightfromNewYorktoBoston?2.Howwillthemanp

ay?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’thavemuchcashonme.Doyoutakecheques?W:Sorry—weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.Doyouh

aveacreditcard?3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldoaclassproject.B.Hewon’tgotothebeach.C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgotot

hebeachthisafternoon,shallwe?M:I’dloveto,butI’vepromisedJackI’dtakehimtothezoo.Hehasaclassprojectaboutan

imals.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry

,I’mlate.Icaughtthewrongbusandwentinthewrongdirection.W:Nexttimepaymoreattentiontowherethebusisheading.5.WhatistrueaboutEllen?A

.ShelikesAfricanart.B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Shedoesn’tknowBob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Susan,Iwouldliketointrodu

ceyoutomyfriend,Ellen.W:Gladtomeetyou,Ellen.BobtellsmethatyouareinterestedinAfricanart,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.St

range.C.Humorous.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyco

mpetitorsareleftafterthesecondround?W:Letmesee.Twoboysandtwogirls.M:Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Ican’tbelievetheguyf

romFloridaisstillontheshow.M:YoumeanCharlie?He’swonderful.Ivotedforhim.W:What?Youvotedforthatguy?He’snotgoingtowin—h

e’snothandsomeatall.Andhisvoiceisn’tgreat.Lookathishair.He’sverystrange.M:Hemaynotwin,andhedoesn’tsingwellenoughandheis

n’tatypicalpopstar.Butheisveryhumorousandthat’swhyIlikehim.W:Ithinkyoumustbecrazy.Iguesshewon’tevensurvivetonight’sshow.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdoe

sthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.9.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermoth

er.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza,Sally?W:No,Brad.I’mwaitingforapacka

getobedelivered.M:ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn’tMomhome?W:No,Momwentt

owork.M:Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.W:No,thanks,Mr.Bo

ssy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime,someonecouldstealit.M:Goodness!Youjustdon’twanttobeseenwithyourlittl

ebrother?W:It’snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon’twejusthavepizzadelivered?M:Gre

at.Morewaiting.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.11.Wha

tdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.12.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?A.Gotocollege

.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlike?W:Igrewupin

asmalltown.Welivedinaverypoorhousingbutwealwayslivedinverybeautifulsettings,soIhadfavoritetreesandIhadcontactwithbirds.Myparentswe

refarmworkers.Thoughwewerepoorforthemostpart,IthinkIwasoftenhappy.M:Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedthatyou’llbecomealiteraryfigure.Wasyourmotherambitiou

swithyou?W:Well,mymotherwasn’tespeciallyambitiouswithmeinthesenseofgoingtocollegewhenIgrewup.Ithinkhergreatestcontrib

utionwassimplythatshelovedmeverymuch.Nomatterwhathappened,Ihadmymotherwithme.M:Shegaveyouconfidence.W:Oh,shedid.Sheearnedverylittle

money.Andinspiteofthat,shemanagedtobuyatypewriterforme.Shejustwantedmetobeabletodothingsthatshecouldn’tdoevenifshedidn’tknowwhattheywere.听下面一段

较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?A.Becauseofthesmog.B.Becauseofherillness.C.Becauseofthecoldweath

er.14.What’sabigprobleminthecity?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Changetheirwaystogotowork.

B.Askthegovernmenttodosomething.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Healwaysusesthepublictranspor

t.B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport.C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherforecastsaystomorrowwillstill

besmoggy.Wehaven’tseenthesunfornearlyoneweek.W:Yes.Thesmoghasbeensoheavyeverydayrecently.M:Yesterday’sweatherforecastsaidth

epollutioninourcitywasveryserious.W:Manypeoplehavetowearamaskeverydaynow.Iplantowearonetomorrow.M:Metoo.I’vedecidedtotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivin

g.Ihopeitwillhelp.W:Ithinkthat’sagoodwaytocutdownonvehicleemissions.Icanridemybiketoworksincemyofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.M:O

h,that’sgood!Ihopethegovernmentwilldosomethingtostopairpollution.W:Yes,thoughIthinkit’snotonlythegovernment’sjob.Wecitizensshouldalsotrytodowhat

wecantoprotectourenvironment.M:Yes,you’reright.Well,Ihopewecanhaveafewsunnydayssoon.W:Ihopeso,too.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker

?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher’shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience

.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonand

theearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,eve

rybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass,sowearegoingtogivesomeintroductions.Firstofall,mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessorWeaver.Thisismyh

elperLiz,whowillgradeyourpapers.Now,let’spreviewwhatthisclassisabout.It’saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthatscience

issomethingcreatedinmoderntimes,butpeoplehavebeenstudyingthingslikethatforaverylongtime.Muchofwhatweknownowisbasedo

nwhattheancientGreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisincludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeaboutstars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrect

ly.Andyes,manyGreeksbelievedtheearthwasround.AhugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworkedoutbypeoplelikeArchimedes—asmartman.Youwilllearnmoreaboutancie

ntGreeceandRomeinthisclass.Allrightanyquestions,please?OK.Thatboyoverthere第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2分,满分20

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARestaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceoft

henightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.Herearesom

especialrestaurantsinBeijing.DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantTraditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisiti

ngdignitaries(达官贵人).Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutals

osecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈杂的)metropolis.Location:No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,BeijingCost:$222.01pe

rpersonHeritageinWandaPlazaHeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.Location:WandaPlaza,No.93JianguoRoad

,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$125.49perpersonKyotoKadenMinokichiKaisekiRyori(怀石料理)inPanguHotelLocatedintheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMi

nokichiKaisekiRyoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.Kaisekionlyus

esseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseasons.Location:Pangu7StarHotel,Bei

jing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$1159.29perpersonChinaGrillPeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.Situatedonthetopfloorofala

ndmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.Location:66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,

BeijingCost:$130.79perperson21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Fashionable.B.Crowded.C.Popu

lar.D.Peaceful.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaisekiRyori?A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.B.Itsfoodispreparedb

ymasterChinesechef.C.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.D.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.23.WhatisspecialaboutChi

naGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedabove?A.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendining

there.D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北京四家特别的饭店。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文diningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(

嘈杂的)metropolis可知secluded与buzzing(嘈杂的)词义相反,表示它不仅提供最好的中国美食,还能让你在繁华的大都市中找到幽静的用餐体验。故划线部分意思为"平静的"。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据KyotoKadenMinokichlKaiseki-

RyoiiinPanguHotel中KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.(京都KadenMinokichiKa

iseki-Ryori餐厅无疑是北京最贵的餐厅)可知,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori是北京最贵的餐馆。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ChinaGrill部分中Situatedonthetopfloorofalandmar

kbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.(位于中央商务区中心的地标建筑顶层,ChinaGrill提供了无与伦比的北京景观)

可知ChinaGrill的特别之处在于当你在那里用餐时,你可以欣赏北京的景色。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一,可以大致分为①定义猜词,可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用ref

erto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义,例如,similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,

所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词,可以根据构词法,再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词,猜测词义离不开上下文的语境,通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的

整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容,做题时要注意指代词的位置,以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词,核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致,最后比较所找部分与选项,确定意思最接近的选项。如

第1小题,根据下文diningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈杂的)metropolis可知secluded与buzzing(嘈杂的)词义相反,表示它不仅提供最好的中国美食,还能让你在繁华的大都市中找到幽静的用餐体验

。故划线部分意思为"平静的"。故选D。BIhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIowna

homeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstucki

nreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65yea

rs.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowb

irds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedint

otherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcol

ors--firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreat

ethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.Whatcouldbe

betterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonCh

ristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwinters

ataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theya

resomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincidence.B.Expectation.C.Unwill

ingness.D.Motivation.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Imaginativeandoutspoken.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Homesickandeas

y-going.D.Anxiousandpainful.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.T

oexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.D.Toexpresshisfeelin

gofmissinghishometown.【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中描述了他对家乡的思念之情。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedi

ntotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.(当我听说长岛的温度已经下降到40到50度的范围,我开始渴望看到和听到柴火的噼里啪啦声)结合上下文可知,作者不

愿意放弃那些能够定义自己的东西。故划线单词意思为“不愿意”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven

'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'chil

drenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?(我想我回来的最大原因是和几个月没见面的人一起过节。还有什么比与家人和朋友坐在一起共进感恩节火鸡大餐,或者看着邻居的孩子在圣诞节兴奋地打开礼物更好呢?)可推知,作者是一个恋家而且很随和

的人。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLon

gIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.(我宁愿忍受长岛的恶劣天气,也不愿享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天,长岛是65年来我称之为家的地方)及最后一段中的Whilethesesimpl

epleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.(虽然这些简单的乐趣并不是长岛独有的,但它们是我回来的部分原因)可知,作者

想念家乡的景色,想念家乡的亲朋好友。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对家乡的思念之情。故选D。CIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongsta

ndsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea--itsapp,basedonmentalfuncti

oningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage--howquicklytheytype,forinsta

nce.Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序

)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern--soitcanbecomparedw

ithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.Thepromiseofthistechnologyhas

madeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagr

eedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritwork

s,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewildunti

ltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfami

liarwithMindstrongswork.“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,

thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthat

itsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcoul

dbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.27.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C.Discoveritsu

sers’mentalstate.D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcollectingdata.B.The

app’sworkingprinciple.C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.29.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Skeptical.B.Positive

.C.Uncaring.D.Defensive.30.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B.Theappcanalsopredictw

eatherconditions.C.Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatien

ts.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的app以及不同的人对它的不同态度。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabout

howpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.”可知,该app通过收集

用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态,故C项正确。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容,特别是根据“Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern--soitcanbecomparedwithsome

one’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.”可知,该app利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式,这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较,从而知道用户的心理状态,由此可知,本段主要介绍的是该app的工作原理,

故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderi

fthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.”可知,公司外部几乎没有人知道该app是否有效,这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界,紧接着就举了RosalindPicard的例子,由此可知,RosalindPicard对这个app持怀

疑态度,故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”可知,Dagum说对于一个临床医生

或照顾病人的人来说,他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的,由此可知,医护人员可能是该app的拥护者,故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第3题难度较大,抓住举例所证明的观点是关键,根据倒数第二段中的“Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhe

theritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.”可知,公司外部几乎没有人知道该app是否有效,这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界,紧接着就举了RosalindPicard

的例子,由此可知,这说明RosalindPicard是对这个app持怀疑态度的专家之一。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5waystofocusyourmind1.Focusw

ithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose--theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemothero

fdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattention

requiressomethingtofocuson.___31___Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoust

ayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewro

ngproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Learntosaynotot

herest.___32___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___33___,it’shardertogetdistrac

ted.Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:3

0.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___34___Whenyo

urworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使一致),theycreateanemotionaldisagreement.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstress

fulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Learnto

understandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingto

aspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint

.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___35___.A.Takead

vantageofyourmentalstateB.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionC.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateD.Usingdeadlinessmartlycan

motivateyouwithlesspressureE.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesF.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyG.Whenyoucreatesomer

ules【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法。【31题详解】根据下文Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.(当你没有目标时,更容易分心)中的

purpose可对对应B选项中的intention,B选项表示“集中注意力需要你有一个集中注意力的意图”,与下文都是强调集中注意力的意图。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantf

ires.(那些缺乏专注力的人正忙于处理紧急但无关紧要的事情)可知fightingurgent可和选项F中suppressurgency相呼应,表示“关注重要事情,抑制紧迫感。”告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上,而不是紧急的但是不相关的事情上。故选F。

【33题详解】根据第三个小标题Eliminateotheroptions,和文中的最后一句话Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it'seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat'sleft.(当你排除了所

有的选择,就更容易专注于剩下的唯一的事情)可知,本段强调你需要让自己无从选择。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文"Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使结盟

),theycreateanemotionaldissonance."当你的工作和精神状态不协调时,就会产生情绪失调。可知本段强调行动和思想状态要相结合,故C选项“要将行动和思想状态相结合”能够作为这一段的小标题。故选C。【35题详解】根据本段小标题Setdeadlines可知,本段主要强调

要设定最后期限,且本空位于段尾,对本段进行概括总结,故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个

,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。其次,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题,根据本段小

标题Setdeadlines可知,本段主要强调要设定最后期限,且本空位于段尾,对本段进行概括总结,故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45

分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmos

tpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife,Ihavebeen___36___fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinganewstepmotherorstepfathereve

ryfewyearswas___37___,buttheconstantmovingwasworse.Myfather’scancerdiagnosis___38___meapartandhistwoheartattacksand___39___withdiab

etesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13,Iwas___40___andemotionallyscarred.IfeltlikeIhadnooneto___41___andthatnothingwouldevergetbet

ter.ThenImetMaggie,andmyattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers,I___42___atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Wetaughtchildren,andad

ultsspecializedskills___43___theirabilities.Forexample,wewouldteachachildwithautism(自闭症)___44___skills,orachildwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)

strengthbuildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas___45___aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater,Iwasaskedto___46___anothervolunteerwhowas

sick.Thatwasthedaymy___47___onlifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher,Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation,whichwas___48

___.Shehadbeenphysicallyabused(肉体折磨)asanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents___49___hersobadl

ythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Herskullhadbeenbrokenhowever,theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher_

__50___attitude.WhenImetMaggie,shewas12,andshewouldsay___51___but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou?”

,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp___52___her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle,___53___Maggietaughtmenottogetin

thewayofhappiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange___54___Iam.Shegaveme___55___.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behap

py.36.A.beyondB.withC.throughD.in37.A.charmingB.excitingC.roughD.independent38.A.brokeB.toreC.defeatedD.tu

rned39.A.recoveryB.battleC.concernD.suffering40.A.depressedB.confusedC.confidentD.pleased41.A.lookafterB.appea

ltoC.turntoD.takeafter42.A.volunteeredB.handledC.admittedD.recommended43.A.comparedwithB.basedonC.judgingfromD.owingto44.A.analyzingB.creatingC.comm

unicatingD.calculating45.A.assignedB.separatedC.promotedD.got46.A.interviewB.employC.replaceD.dismiss47.A.decisionB.evaluationC.outlookD.p

rinciple48.A.surprisingB.spiritliftingC.disappointingD.heartbreaking49.A.tendedB.treatedC.opposedD.protected50.A.unsinkableB.unacceptableC

.unforgettableD.unreasonable51.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something52.A.nicknamedB.complainedC.translatedD.gave53.A.andB.yetC.soD.otherwi

se54.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.who55.A.ambitionB.hopeC.strengthD.lesson【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.B40.A41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.

D55.B【解析】这是篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短17年间经历了父母的五次离婚后,感觉无助和沮丧。于是在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直受虐待的Maggie,并被她永不灰心的快乐态度所打动,这也改变了作者

对未来的展望。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在我短短的17年的人生中,我经历了5次父母的离婚。A.beyond超过;B.with带有;C.through通过;经历;D.in在里面。through此处表示经历,其他选项没有此用法。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每隔几年就有一

个新的继母或继父是很艰难的,但不断的搬家更糟。A.charming迷人的;B.exciting激动的;C.rough艰难的;D.independent独立的。结合下文buttheconstantmovingwasworse可知

每隔几年就有一个新的继母或继父是很艰难的。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃,他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A.broke打破;B.tore撕开;C.defeated打

败;D.turned转弯。作者父亲得了癌症让本来就感觉日子艰难的作者崩溃了。短语tearsb.up“让某人崩溃”,故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃,他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A.recovery恢复;B.battle

斗争;C.concern关心;D.suffering痛苦。根据上文可知父亲得了癌症,经力了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。短语battlewith“与……战斗”。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:13

岁的时候,我很沮丧,感情上伤痕累累。A.depressed沮丧的;B.confused困惑的;C.confident自信的;D.pleased高兴的。结合下文andemotionallyscarred可知,作者13岁就感到沮丧。故选A。【41题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我觉得我没有人可以求助,没有什么事情会变得更好。A.lookafter照顾;B.appealto吸引;C.turnto求助于;D.takeafter与……相像。结合下文nothingwouldevergetbetter可知作者觉得

自己没有人可以求助,短语turntosb“求助于某人”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多个夏天,我都在为有特殊需要的人举办的马术夏令营做志愿者。A.volunteered自愿;B.handled处理;C.admitted承认;D.recommended推

荐。根据下文Eachvolunteer可知,作者是自愿去了马术夏令营做志愿者。故选A。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:我们基于儿童和成人的能力来教授他们特殊的技能。A.comparedwith与……相比较;B.base

don以……为基础;C.judgingfrom根据……判断;D.owingto由于。根据下文theirabilities可知,作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特技能。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,我们会教一个有自

闭症的孩子交流技巧,或者一个有脑瘫的孩子力量锻炼。A.analyzing分析;B.creating创造;C.communicating交流;沟通;D.calculating计算。根据上文中wewouldteachachildwithautism(自闭

症)可知,作者会教自闭症儿童沟通技能。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个志愿者在八周内被分配到一个特定的孩子。A.assigned分配;委派;B.separated分开;C.promoted促进;D

.got得到。根据下文aspecificchild可知每个志愿者会被分配到一个特殊的孩子。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我被要求代替另一个生病的志愿者。A.interview采访;B.employ雇用;C.replace代替;替换;D.dismiss解散。根据下文vol

unteerwhowassick可知作者是去代替生病的志愿者。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那一天,我对未来的展望彻底改变了。A.decision决定;B.evaluation评估;C.outlook展望;D.principle原则。根据下文可知,正是那天彻底改变了作者对

未来的展望。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我开始和她一起工作时,我翻阅了她的档案获得了更多令人心碎的信息。A.surprising意外的;B.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的;C.disappointing失望的;D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根

据下文Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandroughoutherinfancy,可知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待,作者了解到了这一令人心碎的信息。故选D。【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的亲生父母对她很不好,在她两岁的时候就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。A.tended倾向于;B.treated对待;C.opposed反对;D.protected保护。结合下文hersobadlyt

hattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo可知,亲生父母对她并不好。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的头骨被打破了,然而,Maggie令人惊讶的是她不灰心的态度。A.unsinkable不灰心的;B.unacc

eptable不能接受的;C.unforgettable难忘的;D.unreasonable不合理的。结合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知,Maggie拥有不灰心的人生态度。故选A。【51题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:当我到时,她十二岁,她只会说"

我很开心"。A.everything一切;B.anything任何事;C.nothing没有什么;D.something某事。结合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知她只会说“我很开心”,短语nothingbut“只有;仅仅”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:营地里的每个人都给她起了个绰号叫“快乐的Maggie”。A.nicknamed取绰号;B.complained抱怨;C.translated翻译;D.gave给予。根据下文可知,营地里的人都给她取绰号h

appyMage。故选A。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我的成长成为一场巨大的痛苦,但Maggie教会我不要让这成为幸福的绊脚石。A.and并且;B.yet然而;C.so因此;D.otherwise否则。前后文为转折关系。故选B。【

54题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我(是谁)。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,且指人。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给了我希望。A.ambition抱负;B.hope希望;C.strength力量;D.lesson教训。结合后文I

fIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.可知。Maggie乐观的态度给了作者希望。故选B。第II卷(非选择题共70分)注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上

无效。第二节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空(3个词内)。Theratioofoverweightpeople___56___pa

rticipatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016,and___57___numberofhighlyoverweightpeople___58___(rise)to550,000,creatingaseriousheadache

for___59___(medicine)services.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas___60___(particular)sharpamongthos

eintheir20s.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations___61___(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceService.Accordingtoth

esurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesult___62___theiraddictiontosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyf

oodisconsidered___63___amainfactorleadingtohealthproblems.Besides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely___64

___(gain)weight.Theresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeople.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,____65____repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodis

necessary.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.【答案】56.who/that57.the58.rose59.medical60.particularly61.published62.of63.as64.tog

ain65.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。分析了肥胖人口成比例增加,造成肥胖的原因是摄入过多盐和饮用软饮料。【56题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为限定性定语从句修

饰先行词people,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意:高度超重的人数上升到55万,这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。根据下文___3___(rise)to550,000可

知,此处特指“高度超重的人数”,应使用定冠词。故填the。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意:高度超重的人数上升到55万,这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。and连接并列句,时态与上文保持一致,结合上文increased可知,此处应

使用一般过去时。故填rose。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意:高度超重的人数上升到55万,这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。此处修饰名词service,应使用形容词。故填medical。【60题详解】考查副词。句意:在20多岁的人群中,超重人群的增长尤为明显。修饰形容

词sharp,应用副词。故填particularly。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些数据来自健康保险服务机构发布的一项身体检查研究。分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语study是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词

,表被动。故填published。【62题详解】考查介词。句意:调查显示,年轻人肥胖率之所以居高不下,这可能是他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾的一种结果。thehighlyobesityrate是theiraddictionto…的结果,根据句意及句子结构分析可知,此

处使用介词of“……的”。故填of。【63题详解】考查介词。句意:吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。根据句意,此处是固定短语:beconsideredas“被认为”。故填as。【64题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,喝软饮料也有责任,因为它使人更容易增重。短语belikelytodosth.“更有可能做某事”后跟不定式。故填togain。【65题详解】考查连词。句意:减少食盐摄取量可能

很难,但反复训练以选择较不咸的食物是必要的。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系,应用转折连词。故填but。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或wh

om,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语

从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第1小题,句意:参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为限定性定语从句修饰先行词people,关系词在从

句中做主语,应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。第四部分基础知识(共两节,满分20)第一节:(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)单词拼写66.Theremotedesertareais____(可到达的)onlybyhelicopter.67.Whenthema

rketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot____(生存).68.Shewastoo____(疲惫不堪的)andsadtotalkaboutthetragedy.69.Thet

roublebeganwhenAllangavean____(采访)totheChicagoTribunelastmonth.70.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwith____(尊重).71.Bloodisonlyexpelled(喷出)fromthe

heartwhenit____(收缩).72.The____(平均)priceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.73.OvertheyearsI'vecometothe____(结论)thatshe'saverygreatmusician.74.Asyou____(接

近)thetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.75.Thisbookgives____(说明)formakingawiderangeofskinandhandcreams.【答

案】66.accessible67.survive68.exhausted69.interview70.respect71.contracts72.average73.conclusion74.approach75.instructions【解析】考查单

词拼写。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意:只有直升机才能到达那个遥远的沙漠地区。根据汉语意思“可到达的”以及上文is可知应填形容词作表语,故填accessible。【67题详解】考查动词。句意:市场经济一实行,许多工厂就倒闭了。根据汉语意思“生存”且在句中做谓语,结合上文

willnot可知应填动词原形。故填survive。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:她太疲惫、太悲伤了,不愿谈论这场悲剧。根据汉语意思“疲惫不堪的”以及上文Shewas可知应填形容词作表语,且修饰人应用-e

d结尾形容词。故填exhausted。【69题详解】考查名词。句意:当艾伦上个月接受《芝加哥论坛报》采访时,麻烦就开始了。根据汉语意思“采访”结合上文an可知应填单数名词。故填interview。【70题详

解】考查名词。句意:每个人都有受到尊重的权利。根据汉语意思“尊重”且做介词with的宾语应用名词,故填respect。【71题详解】考查动词时态。句意:血液只有在心脏收缩时才能从心脏排出。根据汉语意思“收缩”且从句中做谓语动词,结合上文Bloodis可知为一般现在时,主语为it

,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填contracts。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意:商品平均价格仅上涨2.2%。根据汉语意思“平均”且修饰名词price应用形容词,故填average。【73题详解】考查名词。句意:这些年来,我得出的结论是她是一个非常伟大的音乐家。根据句意

表示“得出结论”可知短语cometotheconclusion,故填conclusion。【74题详解】考查动词。句意:当你接近城镇时,你会在左边看到那所大学。根据汉语意思“接近”且在句中做谓语,主句为一般将来时,从句用一

般现在时表将来,主语为you动词用原形。故填approach。【75题详解】考查名词的数。句意:这本书提供了各种各样的皮肤和护手霜的制作说明。根据汉语意思“说明”且做宾语可知应用名词instruction,且instruction为可数名词前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。

故填instructions。第二节:(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用所给词的正确形式填空。76.ThisisthefirsttimethatI____(speak)atthemeeting.77.____(compare)withthelibr

aryofhisschool,ourshasmanymorelanguagebooks.78.Fromhis____(satisfy)voiceonthephoneIknowmyanswerisright.79.L

adiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____(take)off.80.Shewassupposed____(study)athome,buthermotherfoundherplayinginth

estreet.81.TheNBAstarYaoMingwantstosetupaHopeProjectSchool,____(aim)athelpingpoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.82.Iamw

ritingabook____(design)forchildrenunder12.83.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____(carry)outthenextyear.84.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecau

setheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen____(popular).85.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou____(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoute

llmemoreaboutit?【答案】76.havespoken77.Compared78.satisfied79.istaking80.tobestudying81.aiming82.designed83.carried84.morepopular85.advertised【解析】

考查用所给词的正确形式填空。【76题详解】考查固定句式。句意:这是我第一次在会上发言。固定句式“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat+主语+现在完成时”,表示“第一次……”。且从句中主语为I,谓语动词用复数形式

。故填havespoken。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与他学校的图书馆相比,我们学校有更多的语言书。分析句子结构可知本句中compare做非谓语动词,短语comparedwith“与……相比”,且compa

re与逻辑主语ours指我们学校构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填Compared。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意:从他在电话里满意的声音,我知道我的答案是正确的。此处修饰名词voice应用形容词,且此处意为“感到满意的声音”应用-ed结尾形容词。故填satisfied。【7

9题详解】考查动词时态。句意:女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机正在起飞。结合上文可知表示“飞机正在起飞”应用现在进行时,且主语为plane,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填istaking。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她本该在家学习,但她妈妈发现她在街上玩。

结合上文可知短语besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,且此处强调“正在学习”应用tobedoing形式。故填tobestudying。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:NBA球星姚明希望建立一所希望工程学校,旨在帮助偏远地区的贫困儿童接受教育。分析句子结构

可知aim在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语aHopeProjectSchool构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填aiming。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正在写一本为12岁以下儿童设计的书。析句子结构可

知design在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语book构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填designed。【83题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。析句子结构可知carry在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填carried。【84题详解

】考查形容词比较级。句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。此处属于“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构。且popular为多音节词,比较级需要加more。故填morepopular。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我打电话是想问一下你几天前登广告的那套公寓

。你能多告诉我一些信息吗?析句子结构可知advertise在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语apartment构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填advertised。第五部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,

满分10分)86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienc

eandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themoment

whenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandte

chnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewerein

realevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganize

dinthefuture.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆。【详解】第一处:考查时态。本句的时间状语是lastSunday,说明叙述过去发生的事情,应该使用过去时。故pay改为paid。第二处:考查

定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语maintask,说明关系代词应该做定语修饰maintask,所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。故which改为whose。第三处:考查固定短语。短语:coveranareaof…“覆盖……的面积”。故area前面加上an。第四处:考查状语从句

连词。连词themoment“一……就……”,单独引导时间状语从句,when是多余的。故去掉when。第五处:考查代词。时间状语从句的主语是we,本句指“展览吸引了我们的注意力”。故their改为our

。第六处:考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。第七处:考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的,通常修饰人或与人有关的事物;amazing令人惊讶的,通常修饰事物;本句用amazing做定语修饰scie

ntificexperiment。故amazed改为amazing。第八处:考查固定短语。句意:真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。短语appearto“吸引”;故for改为to。第九处:考查副词。在英语中

副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。此处修饰形容词short,应使用副词。故slight改为slightly。第十处:考查固定句式。such/so…that…,so的后面要接形容词或副词,而such后面要接名词

,本句中aninstructiveactivity是名词短语,所以应该使用such引导。故so改为such。【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型,本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的lastSunday,说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。发现时态错误的关键

是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致,如不一致,则就会是错的,这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外,有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上,要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时

态是错误的,而应当选用现在时态,则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。需要注意的一点是,在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时,应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的,否则会导致错误。因此,背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。第二节书面表达(满分2

5分)87.假如你是李华,你昨天收到好友Henry的来信,他说上了高中以后感觉到不适应。学习压力大,考试成绩不理想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点,给他写封回信。要点如下:1、表示理解和安

慰;2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由;注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,Ia

mverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.It’snormalforyoutohavesuchproblemssinceyouareinanewen

vironment.However,thesituationisveryeasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthe

newschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.Thusyouwillfeellesslonely.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.

Secondly,Whynotchoosesomeproperwaystorelax.Inmyopinion,takingexercise,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.T

hirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.Ihopethatyouwillfindthesetipsusefu

lYours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假如你是李华,你昨天收到好友Henry的来信,他说上了高中以后感觉到不适应。学习压力大,考试成绩不理

想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点,给他写封回信。要点如下:1、表示理解和安慰;2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:havetroublewith(有麻烦);befriendlyto(对……友好);m

akefriendswith(交朋友);takepartin(参与);whynot(为什么不)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一、二人称和一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间

的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如It’snormalforyoutohavesuchproblemssinceyouarei

nanewenvironment.运用了原因状语从句;Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国

式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

小赞的店铺
小赞的店铺
天天写文档,写文档,文档
  • 文档 253478
  • 被下载 21
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?