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衡南县高一期末考试试卷英语(A卷)时量:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.WhatwillJessiedothisSunday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Finishherho
mework.C.Takeapart-timejob.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom
.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.5.Whothinksthenewteache
risknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Angelina.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.HowlongdidNancystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.7.Wh
omightNancybe?A.Atravelagent.B.Asecretary.C.Amarketingmanager.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhatdidJamesbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.
9.HowmuchdidJamesspendonBlackFriday?A.$500.B.$250.C.$50.10.WhydidVivianbuynothingonBlackFriday?A.Shedidn’tlikeshoppingfest
ivals.B.Shewantedtosavemoneyforherplan.C.Shelikethegoodsonsale.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WheredoesJohnsongotoc
ollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Rich.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.1
3.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend’scompany.听下面一段较
长对话,回答以下小题。14HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.WhendidWilliamarriveatMountTai?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJu
ne7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17What’sthespeaker’slastsuggestiononhowtogetready
togofishing?A.Gettingupearly.B.Preparingfoodanddrink.C.Takingwarmclothes.18.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygofishing?A.Totheriver.B.Tot
heseaC.Tothelake.19.Whydoesthespeakerlikefishing?A.It’spopular.B.It’sexcitingC.It’speaceful.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heusuallygoesfis
hingalone.B.Hethinksfishingdifficult.C.Heoftenentersfishingcompetitions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2
.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStrangestJobsintheWorldYoumaybetiredofa9-to-5job.O
ryoumaybelookingforsomethingdifferenttodo.Youwon’tbelievewhatsomeofthesepeopledoforaliving.Checkoutthesestrangestjobsandtellusifyoucouldhandledoin
ganyofthem.WatchingPaintDryThismaybeoneofthemostboringjobsintheworld.Thepaintcompanyhirespeopletowatchpaintdry.Theyneedtotakenot
eofthechangingcolorsandhavetoexaminethechangesunderamicroscope(显微镜)aswellasonthewalls.Iceberg(冰山)MoverThisjobappearedaftertheTitanictragedy(悲剧)in19
12.Icebergmoversremoveicebergsandpreventanyfurtheraccidents.Usingsatellitesandairplanes,themoverssearchtheseasforice-bergs.An
difanyarefound,theypulltheicebergtoanareawhereitwon’tbeintheway.Pullinganicebergcantakeupto72hours.Thisisbecausetheboatneedstenhourstoreach
aspeedofjustonemileperhour.LuggageOrganizerTherearemanycampactivitiesforchildreninNewYork.Mothersarenowinvitingluggageorganizerstopacktheirkids’bags.
TohireanorganizercostsaroundUS$250anhour.Itcantakeuptofourhourstobefullypackedandready.US$1,000topaysomebodytopackyourkids’bags,isitworthit?1.Wha
tistheaimofthejobofanicebergmover?A.TobeinmemoryofthemovieTitanic.B.Totestthespeedofbatspullingiceberg
s.C.Topreventanymoreaccidentsonthesea.D.Todoasearchforlifeinthesea.2.Whatkindofjobisthejobofwatchingpaintdry?A.Itisveryboringandneedspatience.B.Itssa
laryishigherthanotherjobs.C.Theemployeesonlyneedtowatchthecolors.D.Manycreaturesareexaminedunderamicroscope.3.Whatcanw
elearnaboutthejobofluggageorganizerfromthetext?A.Itissuitableforchildrentodo.B.Itisexpensivetohireoneorganizer.C.Itisafull-timejob.D.Itisaneasyj
ob.【答案】1.C2.A3.BBI’dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbeca
useofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimate(最终的)goals,notfit
tingintosociety’spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.ThisyearI’msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.Thisaging
bodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainabou
tit.I’veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplaining(抱怨)aboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain
,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It’sbeautifulbecauseit’syours.”IfI’munwillingtoa
cceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity(尊严;自尊),howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?And
then,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmot
her’sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion(同情心).Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmelt
edawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn’tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andto
promisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.Andso,tohonourthememoryofmydearfriendandtosetagoodexamplet
omybelovedgirls,Ipromisetolovemyagingbody,andcelebratethegiftofbeingalive.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwopara
graphs?A.Shewasunawareofherwords’effects.B.Shewasmoreofatalkerthanadoer.C.Shewasunwillingtoacceptothers’advice.D.Sheforgottolistento
herownadvice.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Treasures.B.Advantages.C.Imperfections.D.Appear
ances.6.Whatdidthedeathoftheauthor’sfriendmakeherawareof?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Beautycomesfromthedepthsofthesoul.C.Whateverisworthd
oingisworthdoingwell.D.Liescanneverchangefacts.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningthroughLifeB.RebuildingYourLi
feCRememberingtoRespectOthers.D.FindingBeautyinOurselves【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.DCAfreshandgentlewindonyourface,
softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditi
onsasbeachvolleyball?“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIh
adbeenplayinganothersport.”saidRandyStoklos,America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniai
nthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournament(锦标赛)washeldinLosAngeles18yearslater.
ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.
Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfes
sionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalant
a,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.Thegame
cametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China’
sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.8.Thepassageismain
lyabout______.A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB.howtoplaybeachvolleyballC.theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD.women’sbeachv
olleyballinChina9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Beachvolleyballwasfirstp
layedlikeotherOlympic:sports.B.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.C.Beachvoll
eyballbeganonbeachesinSoutherCalifornia.D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.10.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOl
ympicevent?A.In1948,B.In1996.C.In1950.D.In1997.11.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.in199
6,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB.China’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC.China’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstp
laceinBrazilDbeachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.DDHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknow
whatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit“blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnectedinwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyoukn
owwhatyouseeasblueisn’tsomeoneelse’sred?Theabilitytoperceive(感知)differentcolorsisuptoreceptors(接受器)inoure
yes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthes
esignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople’sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofther
eceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolors.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorsca
nseemorecolors.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasst
rongerreceptorstofeelthelightwavesthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcolorsinthesameway.Howe
ver,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecolorsthanusual.Normallymonkeys
canonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallypotusedtonewcolors.Thissuggeststhatourbrai
nsnayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colorscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourf
avouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworl
dhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolors.B.Whatthebraindoeswith
signals.C.Theinabilitytoseecolors.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheau
thoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolorswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourw
eakness.C.Themorelightspeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscansee:darkblue.14.What’sthepurpose
ofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Tolestthemonkeyswithcolors.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toproveeveryoneseescolorsinadiff
erentway.D.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anartjournal.B.Afilmre
view.C.Abusinessnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二节七选五(共5小题,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogetmotivated(激励
)?Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositively,youwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinl
ife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoum
otivationtoachievewhatyouwant.____16____.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers’success.____17____.Instead,takein
spirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyins
pirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisasfamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.
”____18____.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexe
rciseplaninyourdailyroutine.____19____.Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonava
cationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandach
ievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.____20____.A.Dothingsthatmakeyouha
ppyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly?B.Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.C.Don’tbejealous(嫉
妒的)ofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.DBydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.E.Keepingyourselfmotivatedi
snotadifficulttask.F.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.G.Ifyourmindishealthy,youwillthinkpositively.【答案
】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe____21____ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedtomycarwhichwas____22____acrossthestreet.Wh
enIarrived,Inoticedthedoorswereunlocked.Itookaquick____23____roundthecarandtomygreatrelief,everythingwasundama
ged,exceptthatmy____24____wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,Ihadto____25____thefactthatitwasgone,butIconsideredmyselfincre
dibly____26____thatnothingvaluablewastaken.ThenextdayIgota____27____voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalk
edhisdoginthemorningand____28____mylostbriefcasewithmynameonit.Icalledhimback____29____.Hepromisedto____
30____it.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit,butthenIreconsideredit.Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn’twanttotroublehim.Ifinal
lydecidedtogotocollectitthoughitprobablywouldn’tbe____31____enoughtogotoa____32____housetopicksomethingup.Imetthemanandwasgreatlygratefultohim.Wordsc
ouldnotexpressmyappreciationofthisstranger’skindness.Ithinkthatthere’ssomuch____33____intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho____34____theirinnergoodnes
sthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnessanditalsofeelsniceto____35____otherswanttogive.21.A.movieB.
interviewC.meetingD.party22.A.drivenB.repairedC.boughtD.parked23.A.chargeB.thoughtC.lookD.chance24.A.moneyB.watchC.briefcaseD.cell
phone25.A.receiveB.acceptC.acquireD.measure26.A.anxiousB.satisfactoryC.confidentD.fortunate27.A.familiarB.surprisingC.worriedD.loud28.A.cam
eacrossB.wentthroughC.countedonD.tookon29.A.wronglyB.usuallyC.immediatelyD.hurriedly30.A.borrowB.cleanC.dropD.mail31.A.wiseB.honestC.proudD.
active32.A.neighbor’sB.friend’sC.stranger’sD.teacher’s33.A.pressureB.goodnessC.contributionD.doubt34.A.searchB.findC.respondD.show3
5.A.forceB.realizeC.helpD.challenge【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B第二节语法填空(共10小题;每
小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.You’rewalkinginthestreetandathoughtoccurs:“Ishouldcheckmyphone.”Thenyoureyesfoc
us____36____thescreen,evenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Mostofusdothiskindofdistractedwalkinginourdailyl
ife,____37____hasbecomea____38____(grow)problemaroundtheglobe.Infact,walkingisnotaseasyaswethink.Wemustconcentrateonmanythingsatthesamet
ime____39____(walk)safelyinastraightline.Whenwe’rebusyusingthephone,wewalkslower,makepoordecisions,____4
0____won’tnoticewhatisgoingonaroundus.Asaresult,wemaywalkintowalls,falldownstairsor____41____(hit)bycars.Whydowetake____4
2____risk?Scientistssayitmightbeaformofaddictive(上瘾的)____43____(behave).Peopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenwecheck
ourphonesregularly,weare____44____(probable)lookingformoreinformationtomakeourbrainsfeelsatisfied.Thenhowcanwecontrolourtech
use?Expertsrecommendexercisesinself-control.Theysayreducingaccess(得到)tothephonecanbe_____45_____(help).Afterall,safetycomesf
irst.【答案】36.on37.which38.growing39.towalk40.and41.behit42.the43.behavior44.probably45.helpful第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.“整
形手术”(plasticsurgery)这个词对大家来说并不陌生。现在越来越多的人为了追寻好看的外表而进行整形手术。你支持这种行为吗?请根据以下要点写一篇文章。1.简述你对整形手术的看法;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.文中不可出现真实
人名与校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________【答案】【参考范文】Plasticsurgeryisgrowinginpopularitybecauseitcanh
elppeopleimprovetheirphysicalappearance.However,Ithinkpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutplasticsurgery,fori
tsnegativeconsequencescanoutweighitsbenefits.First,plasticsurgeryisexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.Additionally,plasticsurge
rycanbedangerous.Somepeoplesufferterriblepainandhaveserioushealthproblemsaftersurgery.Finally,peopledonotalwaysgetsatisfactoryresultsfromplasticsur
gery.Noonecanmakesurethattheresultofplasticsurgerywillturnoutasexpected.Forthesereasons,peopleshouldturntosafermethodstoimprovetheirbodyimag
eratherthanhaveplasticsurgery.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealong
withhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowperched(栖息)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”T
hesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavej
ustnowtoldyouthatit’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wa
sfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff(生硬回绝).“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”T
histime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytim
es‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlewhilelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whic
hhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritt
eninthediary:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswha
titwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfel
taffectionformyinnocentson.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediar
y,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed
,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】P
aragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswert
hesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjustfourtimes!Theso
nthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Pa
ragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathert
oforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showeringyourselflessaff
ectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestday.”听力:1-5ACBBA6-10BCCAB11-15AACCB16-20ABBC
A