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英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷及草纸上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AOurmuch-lovedmuseumsandartgalleriesareclosingtheirdoorsduetothecurrentoutbreakofCOVID-19.Butdon’tworry.With

thehelpoftheInternet,wecantakevirtualtoursofthemaroundtheworld.Therearesomefascinatingexhibitionsatourfingertips,whichyoucanexplor

efromhomefreeofcharge!Muséed’Orsay,ParisFancyatriptoParis?Ouioui!Thisgrandmuseumholdsthelargestcollectionof

impressionistandpost-impressionistworksintheworld,andyoucanclickyourwaythroughtheverybestamongthemthankstointeractivegalleriesfeatu

ringVanGogh,Cézanne,Degasandmore.Rijksmuseum,AmsterdamOverintheNetherlands,theRijksmuseumisatreasurehouseofcl

assicalDutchart,Asianartworkand17th-centurysilverandporcelain.TheStreetView-styletourisfine,butbettert

osticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitions,liketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshade,Rembrandt.Youcanevengetupclosean

dpersonalwith‘TheNightWatch’.PicassoMuseum,BarcelonaAswellasavastonlinedisplayofPicasso’sbestbits,thismuseumoffersa360-degreetourofsomeofthebest-pre

servedMedievalarchitectureinBarcelona.Whenyou’redonegettingaroundthebuilding,youcancheckouttheirTwitterhash

tag(推特标签）MuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.HongKongHeritageMuseumTheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChine

sefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporaryart.Theonlinecollection,hostedonGoogleA

rts&Culture,isparticularlystrongondesign,photography,porcelainandsculpturefromthepastcentury.1.IntheRijksmuse

um,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingof_________.A.VanGoghB.RembrandtC.PicassoD.impressionists2.Whichmuseumcankeepyouupdatedwithnewsofar

tthroughsocialmediaeveryday?A.Muséed’Orsay.B.Rijksmuseum.C.PicassoMuseum.D.HongKongHeritageMuseum.3.Whatisspecialabo

utHongKongHeritageMuseum?A.Itstressescontemporaryart.B.Ithasporcelainexhibits.C.Itoffersvisualtoursonline.D.Itfeat

uresChineseart.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得探索的虚拟旅行的目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam部分的“TheStreetView-styletou

risfine,butbettertosticktothebrilliantonlineexhibitions,liketheinteractiveguidetothemasterofthrowingshade,Rembr

andt.”可知这里有精彩绝伦的晚上展览，比如可以与画作大师勃朗伦进行互动，也就是说你可以更好的了解勃朗伦，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PicassoMuseum部分的“youcancheckouttheirTwitte

rhashtagMuseuPicassoVirtualtokeepupwithdailynewsofart.”可知在毕加索博物馆，你可以查看他们的推特标签MuseuPicassoVirtual来了解每天的艺术新闻。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Hong

KongHeritageMuseum部分的“TheHeritageMuseumhaseverythingfromChinesefineartdatingbacktotheQingdynastytocutting-edgeHongKongcontemporary

art”可知香港文化博物馆的藏品包罗万象，从清朝的中国美术作品到香港前沿的当代艺术。博物馆的收藏都跟中国艺术有关，也就是说这个博物馆以中国艺术为特色。故选D项。BReaderswholongimaginedthemselvesinHarryPotter’sworld

haveachancetoabsorbthemselvesinanotherfictionaluniversecreatedbyJ.K.Rowling.Theauthorsaidthatshewouldrelease(发布)T

heIckabog,anewstoryforyoungreaders,forfreeonline.Thefirstchapterofthefairytaleaboutamonsterknownasth

eIckabogwaspublishedonMay26,andfurtherchapterswillbereleasedeveryweekuntilJuly10.Itistargetedtoreadersaged7to9andwillbepublishedasaboo

kinNovember.Thestoryconcernsrumors(谣言)ofafiercechild-eatingmonsterwithextraordinarypowerswhichlivesinthenortherntipofanimag

inarylandknownasCornucopia.Rowlingsaidshehadstartedworkingonthebookmorethanadecadeago,whileshewasstillwritingHar

ryPotter,andoriginallyintendedtopublishitafterHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,thelastofherseven-bookPotterseries.Butsh

eendedupkeepingTheIckabog,whichisn’trelatedtoHarryPotteroranyofRowling’sotherwork,inherfamily,readingittoheryoungchildrenandthenputtingitawayunt

ilrecently.“I’vedecidedtopublishTheIckabogforfreeonline,sochildrenonlockdown,oreventhosebackatschoolduringthesestrange,unsettlingt

imes,canreaditorhaveitreadtothem,”Rowlingsaid.Rowlingsaidshewoulddonateherroyalties(版税)forthebooktocausesrelatedtothecoronavirus(冠状病毒)diseases.Rea

derswillhaveachancetoparticipateintheprocess.Rowling’spublishersaroundtheworldwillholdanillustration(插图)co

mpetition,encouragingchildrentosubmit(提交)drawingstoaccompanythestory.Thebestsubmissionswillendupinthebook’sfinaleditionwhenit

ispublishedinthefall.Rowling’schildren,nowteenagers,are“touchinglyecstatic”aboutthepublicationoftheirchildhoodbedtimestory,Row

lingwroteonhersite.Shestartedreadingchapterstothemagainrecently,whichshesaidwas“oneofthemostextraordin

aryexperiencesofmywritinglife.”4.Itwilltakeatleast______forreaderstofinishreadingTheIckabogonline.A.aweekB.onemonth

andahalfC.threemonthsD.sixmonths5.WhatdoyouknowabouttheTheIckabog?A.Itisthenameofanimaginaryisland.B.Itseesteenagersastargetedreaders.C.

ItisacontinuationofthePotterseries.D.Itwascompletedalongtimeago.6.WhydoesJ.K.Rowlingreleasethebookfreeonline?A.Tocollectmoneyforcoronavirusresearch

.B.Toinvolvereadersintheillustrationcompetition.C.ToentertainchildrenovertheCOVID-19period.D.ToappealtoHarryPotterlo

vers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”probablymean?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Excited.【答案】4.B5.D6.C

7.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《哈利·波特》系列作者J.K.Rowling宣布，新童书《TheIckabog》将在网上免费连载。目前《TheIckabog》的第一章已经发布。《TheIckabog》的纸

质版将于今年秋季正式出版，而在正式出版前，那些因疫情而被关在家的孩子们可以免费阅读到这个故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstchapterofthefairytaleaboutamo

nsterknownastheIckabogwaspublishedonMay26,andfurtherchapterswillbereleasedeveryweekuntilJuly10.”可知，这部童话故事的第一章已于5月26日发布，随后的章节将在7月10日前的每星期进

行发布。经过简单计算可知，读者至少需要一个半月才能完成在线阅读这部童话故事。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rowlingsaidshehadstartedworkingonthebookmore

thanadecadeago,whileshewasstillwritingHarryPotter,andoriginallyintendedtopublishitafterHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,thelastofherseven-book

Potterseries.ButsheendedupkeepingTheIckabog…”可知，Rowling说，她十多年前就开始写《TheIckabog》，当时她在写《哈利·波特》系列，她最初打算在《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》之后

出版《TheIckabog》，《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》是她的《哈利·波特》系列的最后一部，但是她最终还是将《TheIckabog》写完了。由此可知，《TheIckabog》在很久以前就完成了。故选D。【6题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’vedecidedtopublishTheIckabogforfreeonline,sochildrenonlockdown,oreventhosebackatschoolduringthesestrange,unsettl

ingtimes,canreaditorhaveitreadtothem,”可知，Rowling说：“我决定免费在线发布《TheIckabog》，这样疫情期间处于封闭状态的孩子们，或者在这个奇怪而动荡的时期回到学校的孩子们，都可以读到或听到这些内容。即J.K.R

owling在线免费发行这本书是为了在疫情期间给孩子们带去阅读的快乐。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Shestartedreadingchapterstothemagainrecently,whichshesaidwas“o

neofthemostextraordinaryexperiencesofmywritinglife.””可知，J.K.Rowling最近再次开始向孩子们阅读童话故事的章节，她说这是她写作生涯中最非凡的经历之一

。结合前面的“thepublicationoftheirchildhoodbedtimestory”可知，这部童话故事是孩子们童年时就寝之前读到的故事。由此可以推断出，J.K.Rowling当年的孩子读者们，现在已经长大成为

了青少年，他们现在能够重温童年时就寝之前读到的故事定会感到欣喜若狂。即划线词应该意为“激动的，开心的”。故选D。CThefastspreadofthevirushasledmostChinesecitizenstowearfacemasksinpublictohelpredu

ceinfections.TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyident

ifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Chinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystem.Thenews

ystemisbasedontheexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatm

ostpeoplecanbeidentified,”Hanwang’svicepresident,HuangLei,said.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaski

sabout99.5percent.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislos

t.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,”Huangsaid.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.Oneperforms“single

channel”recognitionandtheotherisa“multi-channel”recognition,whichcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupt

o30people“withinasecond”.HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部门)recordsonind

ividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormaker

eportsorwarnings,headded.Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealth

emergency.Sofar,HuangsaysmostinterestinthenewsystemhascomefromwithinChina.Butheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospr

eadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Ithasnorelationtotheexistingtech.B.Itisbeingusedbot

hathomeandabroad.C.Itcanrecordpeople’stemperature.D.Itcanbeusedformanypurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsystemwillprobablybemosthelpfulfor

_______.A.internationalcompaniesB.collegesanduniversitiesC.theMinistryofPublicSafetyD.theMinistryofManpower10.

What’smostpeople’sattitudetowardstheuseofthenewsystem?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage

?A.ToshowChina’stechnologicaladvances.B.Tointroduceanewlydevelopedsystem.C.Todemonstratetheinnovationo

fChina.D.Toadvertiseanewtech-basedproduct.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的一项新的人脸识别系统。这个系统可以应用到铁道部门，还可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或

发出警告。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部门)recordsonindividualsino

rdertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.

黄雷说，官员们可以使用汉王的技术将图像与铁道部的个人记录进行比较，以便在人们移动时识别和跟踪他们。他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新的面部识别系统可以应用于许多目的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Thesyst

emcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新系统可能对公安部最有帮助。故选C项。【10

题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthe

althemergency.虽然一些公民对这种工具表示反对，但似乎有更多的人接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。可知大多数人对使用新系统的态度是支持的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnol

ogyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司说，它已经开发出一

种新的人脸识别系统，这是首个能有效识别戴着口罩的人的系统。以及第四段中Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.汉王目前主要销

售两种使用该技术的产品。可知本文主要是介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的新的人脸识别系统，因此这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新开发的系统。故选B项。DIstherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqual

itiesthatleadsalmostessentiallytoachievement?Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula(公式),andcananyonedevel

opit?AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,diggingintotheattitudesof1500brilliantpeopleselectedatrandom(随机)fromWho’sWhoin

America.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatis,commonsense.Commonsenseis

themostpopularqualitysharedbythetopachievers.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsayt

hatcommonsensewasveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound

,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastosweepasideextraideasandgetrighttotheheartofwhatmatters.

ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,

reducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosometh

ingtoincreaseit?Theoilman’sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybedeveloped.Heattributes(归咎)histolearninghowto

debateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheirandyourownmistakes.Besidescommo

nsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:knowingyourfield,self-reliance,intelligence,theabi

litytogetthingsdone,leadership,creativity,relationshipswithothers,andofcourse,luck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalitie

s,you’llsucceed.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWho’sWhosomeday.12.Roughlyhowmanypeopleinthesurveylistedco

mmonsenseasthemostimportantquality?A.80.B.60.C.1200.D.900.13.Inparagraph4,theexampleoftheoilandgasbusinessmanisusedtoprove_______

.A.commonsensecanbejudgedB.commonsensemeanssimplifyingC.commonsensecanbedevelopedD.commonsenseisquitecomplex14.Whatdoweknowabout

commonsense?A.It’srootedincommonpeople.B.Itisasideeffectofmistakes.C.Itistaughtbyourparents.D.Itcanbetrainedbyourselves.15.Whatisth

ebesttitleofthepassage?A.CommonSenseB.TheSuccessPersonalityC.PersonalQualitiesD.APopularFormula【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，

成功最重要的人格是常识。还有许多其他因素会影响成功，但最突出的是常识。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,diggingintotheattitudes

of1500brilliantpeopleselectedatrandom(随机)fromWho’sWhoinAmerica.（在Gallop组织，我们最近对成功进行了深入研究，研究了1500名从美国名人中随机挑选出来的杰出人士的态度）和

第三段中Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.79%的人认为自己在这方面得分最高。由1500*79%=1185，可知大概有1200人在调查中把常识列为最重要的品质。故选C项。【13题详解】推理

判断题。根据第四段中ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,reduci

ngacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”一位德克萨斯州的石油和天然气商人这样说：“成功的关键能力是简化。在召开会议和处理工业问题时，将复杂问题简化为最

简单的术语是非常重要的。”可知用一位石油和天然气商人的例子来证明常识意味着简化。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,l

earningfromtheirandyourownmistakes.另一种增加你常识储备的方法是观察别人，从他们和你自己的错误中学习。可知常识可以由我们自己训练。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Istherea“successpersonality”—somew

inningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostessentiallytoachievement?是否存在一种“成功品质”——某种成功的品质组合，几乎可以从本质上导致成功？第二段中Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqual

itiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatis,commonsense.我们的研究发现了一些在顶级成功者中经常出现的品质。这是最重要的一

点，也就是常识。再通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了成功最重要的人格是什么，因此选项B“成功的人格”符合题意。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

MakeaDifferencetotheWorldManypeoplebelievethattheydon’thavewhatittakestomakeadifferencetotheworld.Theybelieveonlypeoplel

ikeMotherTeresa,ThomasEdison,AlbertEinsteinandBillGatesareabletodoso.___16___Thefollowingisaguideastohow

smallpeoplelikeuscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.1．Itneednotbeanenormoustask.___17___Inthiscase,youalreadyhavewhatittakestom

aketheworldabetterplace.Makingadifferencetotheworldmayseemlikeanenormoustask,butitisinfactthecollectiveeffortofeveryonetomakesmallcon

tributions.Thesizeofthecontributionisnotwhatmattersmost.Thekeyhereistohavethehearttodoit.2．Startnow.Thereisnoonebesttimetostarttomakeadifferencetothe

world.Youdon’tneedtowaittillyouhavethetimetosharesomelove;youdon’thavetowaittillyouearnmoremoneytoshareapieceofbread.Littleeffo

rtscount.___18___3．___19___Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish;youfeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofish,andyoufeedhimf

oralifetime.”Thegoodthatweseektodowillmakemoreofadifferencewhenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.__

_20___Andwhenmorepeoplereceiveeducation,theywillinturnprovidemorevaluetotheworld.A.Forexample,buildingaschoolwillbenefitmanypeoplefo

ryearstocome.B.Nobodycandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.C.Seektomakealong-lastingeffect.D.Youcanstartmakingsmallcontributionstoday.E.Ify

oucan’tfeedahundredpeople,thenfeedjustone.F.Thetruthis,everyoneofuscanmakeitinourownuniqueway.G.Stopcomplaininganddosom

ething.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，其实每个人都可以对世界有影响，文章围绕小人物怎么去世界产生影响展开。【16题详解】上一句提

到“许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响。”承接上文，F选项“每个人都可以做到。”切题。该选项中的makeit对应上文中的makeadifference。该选项对应下一句中的smallpeople。故选F项。【1

7题详解】由下文中的“butitisinfactthecollectiveeffortofeveryonetomakesmallcontributions”可知，事实上每个人的集体努力可以做出小的贡献，E选项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人。”切题。强调个体也可以

做出贡献，故选E项。【18题详解】该段标题“Startnow”建议我们从现在开始，和这个主题呼应，D选项“你可以今天开始做一些小的贡献。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】第三部分首先说了Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish;youfeedhimforaday.Te

achhimhowtofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”授人以鱼不如授人以渔，强调长时间的影响，C选项“long-lastingeffect”和文章后一句“…whenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanat

emporaryeffect.”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】上一句提到“whenthereisalong-lastingeffectratherthanatemporaryeffect.”有一个长期的影响而不是短暂的影响，承接上文，A选项“benefitmanypeop

leforyearstocome.”使许多人受益多年切题。故选A项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A10-year-oldAme

ricangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJ

une12,2019.It___21___takesskilledclimbersfourorfivedaystocomplete.Shemayhavebeen____22____theyoungestpersontoclimbo

neofthemost___23___peaksintheworld.Reachingthetop“wasreally___24___,”Selahsaid.“Iwasalsokindofsadbeca

useitwasover,”she___25___.Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___26___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyears

toclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___27___andmentally.“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’‘Small___28___,’”saidSelah.Andtheonlything

shefearedwasthepossibilityofabig___29___becauseitwouldmean“havingtogodown”.Hermotherstayedhomeandreceiveddaily

____30____aboutprogressinEICapitan.Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnbackiftherewereanysafety____31____.“Iwasworriedshewould____32____

seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould____33____.I’mjustreally____34____ofher.Her____35____astonishedme.”21.A.merelyB.typicallyC.entirel

yD.originally22.A.electedB.chosenC.confirmedD.ensured23.A.challengingB.appealingC.endangeredD.horrible24.

A.embarrassingB.thrillingC.amusingD.annoying25.A.repeatedB.explainedC.addedD.reported26.A.speakB.writeC.rememberD.count27.A.busilyB.carefullyC.h

urriedlyD.physically28.A.stepsB.mouthsC.spoonsD.bites29.A.wildfireB.stormC.droughtD.flood30.A.newspape

rsB.donationsC.updatesD.treatment31.A.concernsB.checksC.recordsD.equipment32.A.treatB.repairC.avoidD.risk33.A.passB.failC.finish

D.end34.A.ashamedB.afraidC.fondD.proud35.A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.perseveranceD.contribution【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33

.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的登山者通常要花费4到5天才能完成。A.merely仅仅、只不过；B.typically通常地、典型地；C.entirel

y完全地；D.originally原始地。根据前文“A10-year-oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendan

dreachedthetopofthesheerrockonJune12,2019.”可知一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶，这与熟练登山者通常要花费4到5天行程了对比，结合选项，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能被证实是攀登世界

上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A.elected选举；B.chosen选择；C.confirmed证实；D.ensured使确信。根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成一个熟练登山者4到5天才能完成的

任务，这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩，她可能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A.challenging具有挑战性

的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.endangered濒危的；D.horrible可怕的。根据下文“Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentall

y.”可知Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备，可知这座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑战性。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Selah说：爬到顶峰真的很令人激动。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.thrilling令人激动的；C.amusing有趣的

、好玩的；D.annoying令人厌烦的。根据下文“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbEl

Capitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”的可知Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备，付出了很多努力，所以当她成功登顶时，心情应该激动和兴奋的，结合选项，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充道

：我也有点伤心，因为登山就这样结束了。A.repeated重复；B.explained解释；C.added增加、补充说；D.reported报道。根据上文“Reachingthetop“wasreally___4___,”Selahsaid.”可知Sel

ah先说到达山顶令人很激动，““Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover,””这句是她补充另外一句，结合选项，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。A.speak说

；B.write写；C.remember记得；D.count数数。根据下文“hadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan一直央求她的父母要去爬ElCapitan.”可知小女孩已经懂事了，知道自己要做的事情

是什么，自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花费9个月的时间进行身体和心理上的准备。A.busily忙碌地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；

D.physically身体上地。根据空格后“andmentally.”可知空格处所的词与mentally（精神上地）是并列关系，故选D项。.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Selah.说：“小口咬，”A.ste

ps脚步、步骤；B.mouths嘴巴；C.spoons勺子；D.bites咬、一口。根据前文“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant?’”我们的格言是“如何吃掉一个大象”，这里指如何实现一个巨大的目标

，Selah.说“小口咬”指的是完成大目标先从小处着手，eat与bite相呼应，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大风暴，因为这意味着着她不得不下山。A.wild

fire野火；B.storm风暴；C.drought干旱；D.flood洪水。根据常识可知，爬上可能会遇到大风暴。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲待在家里，关注着每日有关登EICapitan进展的消息。A.newspapers报纸；B.

donations捐赠；C.updates更新D.treatment对待、治疗。根据下文“Iwasworriedshewould___12___seriousinjury,”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewthey

would___1”可知母亲在家非常担心，时刻关注着最新消息，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。A.concerns担忧；B.checks支票；C.records记录、唱片；D.equipment设备。根据Sheknewherhu

sbandwouldturnback可知，她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心她有受重伤的风险。A.treat对待、治疗；B.repair修理；C.avoid

避免；D.risk冒险。根据下文“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould___13___.”中的But（表示转折或跟前文意思相反）可知，作者母亲担心她有受重伤的风险。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第四天的时候

，我知道他们完成了目标。A.pass通过；B.fail失败；C.finish完成D.end结束。根据前文所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一可知，他们完成了目标。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的为她而感到骄傲。

A.shamed害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fond喜欢的；D.proud骄傲的。根据文章描述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的这件事以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功，可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持不懈让我感

到吃惊。A.intelligence机智；B.ambition雄心；C.perseverance坚持不懈D.contribution贡献。根据前文“SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingElCapitan”和

“Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould___6___andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbElCapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing___7___andmentally.”可

知这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后，最终又花费5天的时间才爬到了山顶，这是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的精神，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Res

earchersinHongKongdemonstratedthatwhennursinghomepatientsenjoyedjokes,funnybooksandvideos,andsillysin

ginganddancing___36___aweeklybasis,theirawarenessofpainandlonelinessdecreased___37___(significant).Theyalsofelthappierandmoresatisfiedwi

thlife.Manystudies___38___(conduct)toprovethatlaughtercancauseincreasedbloodflow,lowerbloodsugarlevels,andbettersleep.Youdon’thavetowritea

joketoobtainthebenefits.Merelyexperiencinghumourwilldo___39___trick.Buttheremightbeanevenstrongerreasonthatasenseofhumourisbo

rnintothehumanbody.Notonlydoeshumourmakeussmarterandhealthier,___40___itmayalsomakeusmoreattractivetoothers.Becausecreatingandappreciatingjokesbothr

equire___41___(we)tomakeconnectionsbetweenmanyseparatepiecesofinformation,___42___(have)asenseofhumourshowsthat

wehaveawideknowledgeandthatweknowhowtothinkaboutitinnewways.Humourhasseveraluniquepowers.Itforcespeople___43___(consider)indifferentways.Itpromote

sthe___44___(communicate)amongpeople.Itbringspeopletogether.Itreducesthepain_____45_____(connect)withlife’sdifficulties.Itexercisesyourbrai

n.Anditmakesyoucheerup.Findingtimeinyourdayforajokeortwoisnolaughingmatter.Tostartlaughing,checkoutthef

unniestjokesofalltime.【答案】36.on37.significantly38.havebeenconducted/areconducted39.the40.but41.us42.having43.toconsider44.communicati

on45.connected【解析】这是一篇说明文。香港的研究人员证明享受笑话、有趣的书和视频会使痛苦和孤独意识显著下降，能促进血液流动、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠，并能促进了人们之间的交流。【36题详解

】考查固定词组。句意：香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。固定词组：onabasis在一个基础上。此处指“在每周”。故填on。【

37题详解】考查副词。句意：香港的研究人员证明，当疗养院的病人每周享受笑话、有趣的书和视频，以及傻乎乎的唱歌和跳舞时，他们的痛苦和孤独意识显著下降。此处decreased是动词，由副词修饰，故填significantly。【38题详解】考查现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：很多研究都证明了笑能促进血液流动、降低血糖水平和改善睡眠。此处句子主语studies是名词复数，和谓语动词conduct之间是被动关系，且这里指到现在已经完成的事情或指一个客观事实，所以句子用现在完成时态或一般现在时态的被动语态，故填havebee

nconducted/areconducted。【39题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：仅仅体验一下幽默就可以了。固定搭配：dothetrick获得成功。故填the。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：幽默不仅能使我们更聪明、更健康，还能使我们对别人更有吸引力。固定搭配

：notonly…but（also）“不但……而且”。故填but。【41题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为创造和欣赏笑话都需要我们在许多不同的信息之间建立联系，有幽默感表明我们有广泛的知识，我们知道如何用新的方式思考。此处require是动词

，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。【42题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：因为创造和欣赏笑话都需要我们在许多不同的信息之间建立联系，有幽默感表明我们有广泛的知识，我们知道如何用新的方式思考。此处是含Because引导的原因状语从句的复

合句，其中主句没有主语，是动名词作主语，故填having。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它迫使人们从不同的角度来考虑问题。固定搭配：forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填toconsider.【4

4题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：它促进了人们之间的交流。句中promotes是动词，再根据定冠词the可知，这里用名词作宾语，所给词communicate是动词，其名词是communication。故填communication。【45题详解】考查过去

分词作后置定语。句意：它减少了与生活困难有关的痛苦。固定搭配：connect…with“把……和……连在一起”。此处pain和connect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填connected。第三部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校下周将举办“创新周”活动（WeekofInnovation)。你给ProfessorSmith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座。内容包括：1．邀请理由；2．讲座的时间、时

长和内容；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好。DearProfessorSmith,I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’UnionofZhenhuaH

ighSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearProfessor

Smith,I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’UnionofZhenhuaHighSchool.WesincerelyinviteyoutodeliverusalectureonlineattheWeekofIn

novationinourschool.Asanexpertininnovation,youhavedeeplyimpresseduswithyourcreativeinventions,whichhavemadeabigdiffere

ncetoourlife.Iwonderifyoucansparehalfanhourfromyourtightscheduletoshareyourinsightaboutinnovationwithus.Ifso,willitbesuitableforyoutomakeitonthe

afternoonofJuly22,from3pm.to5pm.?Itwouldreallybeagreathonourforustoenjoyyourlecture.Wedohopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyour

earlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件邀请ProfessorSmith在线做一个讲座人称：第一、二人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写邮

件目的，第二部分说明邀请ProfessorSmith做讲座的理由,讲座的时间、时长和内容，第三部分期待接受邀请，并尽早回复。要点：1.说明写邮件目的：邀请ProfessorSmith在线做一个讲座2.说明邀请ProfessorSmith

做讲座的理由；讲座的时间、时长和内容①邀请ProfessorSmith做讲座的理由：他的发明给我们留下了深刻印象②讲座的内容：和我们分享对创新的见解③讲座的时间、时长：7月22日下午，3点——5点3.期待接受邀请，并尽早回复第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语

）onbehalfof；invitesb.todo…；deliveralecture；anexpertin；impresssb.with…；creativeinvention；makeabigdifferenceto；spa

rehalfanhour；tightschedule；share…withsb.；besuitableforsb.todo…；makeit；agreathonour；accepttheinvitation第三步：连词成句(1)I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStuden

ts’UnionofZhenhuaHighSchool.(2)WesincerelyinviteyoutodeliverusalectureonlineattheWeekofInnovationinourschool.(3)Youhavedeeplyimp

resseduswithyourcreativeinventions.(4)Yourcreativeinventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourlife.(5)Youcansparehalfanhourfromyourtightschedulet

oshareyourinsightaboutinnovationwithus.(6)Ifyoucansparehalfanhour,willitbesuitableforyoutomakeitontheafternoonofJuly22,from3pm.to5pm.?(7)It

wouldreallybeagreathonourforustoenjoyyourlecture.(8)Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运

用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子(3)Youhavedeeplyimpresseduswithyourcreativeinventions.(4)Yourcreativ

einventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourlife.→Youhavedeeplyimpresseduswithyourcreativeinventions,whichhavemadeabigdifferencetoourlif

e.为避免重复，用ifso连接下面连个句子(5)Iwonderifyoucansparehalfanhourfromyourtightscheduletoshareyourinsightaboutinnovationwithus.(6)Ifyoucansparehalfa

nhour,willitbesuitableforyoutomakeitontheafternoonofJuly22?→Iwonderifyoucansparehalfanhourfromyourtightscheduletoshareyourinsightabouti

nnovationwithus.Ifso,willitbesuitableforyoutomakeitontheafternoonofJuly22?强调谓语动词hope，以增加表达的感情色彩(8)Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.→Wedoh

opeyoucanacceptourinvitation.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如onbehalfof；invitesb.todo…；d

eliveralecture；anexpertin；impresssb.with…；creativeinvention；makeabigdifferenceto；spare；share…withsb.；besu

itableforsb.todo…；makeit等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如非限制性定语从句的运用…whichhavemadeabigdifferencetoourlife；宾语从句的运用Iwonder

ifyoucansparehalfanhour…；it作形式主语句式的运用Itwouldreallybeagreathonourforustoenjoyyourlecture等。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasabrightsummer’sday.Theweatherwaspleasant,butthewindfromtheSaharadesertmadeitextremelyhotandwet.AshipstoppedoffthecoastofAfrica.

Theseagullswerecirclingoverheadandcryingloudly.Inthedistance,severaldolphinswerejumpingoutofthewaterattimestocreate

abigwhitewave.Justbeforesunset,thecaptaincameondeckandcalledout,“Timeforaswim.”Immediatelysailorsjumpedintothewater,loweredacanvasmat(帆布垫子)andm

adeitintoaswimmingpool.Theyhadbeenwaitingforthismomentthewholeday.Thereweretwoyoungboysontheship.Theybothjumpedin,butswamoutintotheopenseasinceitwas

toocrowdedinsidethe“pool”.Theyplayedandchased(追逐)eachotherintheopensea.Theirfatherscheeredthemon,oftenu

rgingoneoftheboystoprovehisbraveryovertheother.Suddenly,somethinggrayfromadistancewascomingcloserandcloser.Somebodyfromthe

deckcalledout,“Shark!Shark!”Thefinwasmovingfaster.Confusionandpanicarose,andeveryoneclimbedtosafety.Everyone,exceptthetwoboys.The

yhadnotheardtheshouts.Thesharkwasmovingtowardstheboys.Thecaptainshouted,“Comebackmyboys!Thereisasharkoutthere!”Oneoftheboyswashisson.For

thefirsttimeinhislife,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hecouldnotthinkclearly.Thecaptain’sfacebecameaswhiteasasheet.Hecouldfeelhislegswereshak

ingsobadlythathenearlyfelltotheground.Thepeopleonthedeckscreamedwildly.Buttheboyscouldnothearthem.They

continuedtoplayandtoswim,unawareofthedangerapproachingthemfast.Somesailorsloweredaboat,jumpedintoitandattemptedtorowtowardstheboys.Para1:J

ustthen,oneoftheboyslookedbackandsawthelargeanimalheknewtoowell.Para2:Theirscreamsbroughtthecaptainbacktohisse

nses.【答案】Justthen,oneoftheboyslookedbackandsawthelargeanimalheknewtoowell.Hisheartbeatfasterbuthisbodyfroze.Hescreamedwithfright.“Herecome

stheshark.Run!”Theotherboyspottedthesharkthistime.Panicseizedthem,andtheybegantoswimwithalltheirstrength.Buttheywerestillhundredsofmete

rsawayfromtheship.Thesharkwasapproachingnearerwithitswhite,sharpandpointedteethclearlyseen.Allthepeopleonthedeckscreamedwildly

again.Theirscreamsbroughtthecaptainbacktohissenses.Rushingback,hestartedtheengineagain.“Fullspeed”,hecommanded.Theshipwaslikeanarr

ow,headingstraighttowardstheshark.Theengineroareddeafeninglyoverthesea.Asiffrightenedbythenoisyship,thesharkhesita

tedforasecond,turnedaroundsharplyandsoondisappearedintothebluesea.Allthepeopleburstintocheers,applaudingthecaptainforhisquickwit

.Seeingtheboysrescuedbythesailors,thecaptaincrackedabigsmile.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文

章可知，在一个阳光明媚的夏日，一艘船上的人做了一个简单的“游泳池”在里面游泳，两个男孩嫌“池”里面太挤，跳进了大海游泳嬉戏。突然有人喊道鲨鱼出现了，每个人都爬到了安全的地方，除了两个男孩。他们没有听到喊叫声。而鲨鱼正在朝两个男孩游过去……续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在那时，

其中一个男孩回头一看，看到了他太熟悉的大动物。……，所以这一段应该写这个男孩看到鲨鱼后的反应，以及两个男孩在海里面的反应，同时也要写船上的人看着这一切发生时的反应。第二段开头是：他们的尖叫声使船长恢复了理智。既然船长恢复了理智，本段应该详细描写船长在恢复理智之后是如何指挥船上的人将两个男孩救起

来的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句

子。如.Theshipwaslikeanarrow,headingstraighttowardstheshark.和Allthepeopleburstintocheers,applaudingthecaptainforhisquickwit.以及

Seeingtheboysrescuedbythesailors,thecaptaincrackedabigsmile.这三个句子都使用了现在分词作状语。