山西省晋中市祁县二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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2019-2020学年度高一英语期末考试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Wai

tressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaura

ntdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillm

akethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffer

salotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwi

thfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.Internet

jobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.Ho

wever,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/he

ropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.1.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablycho

osetowork______.A.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITcompany2.Thewriterwrotethistextto______

.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexper

ienceofdoingpart-timejobs3.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakepro

ductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealt

oanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeopl

efitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsome

oneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicy

cleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld

-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspok

eswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon

’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneoft

hehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagen

theworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofth

ehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.4

.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.

C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.5.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B.By

cyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.6.Whoaremostlikelyt

oenterfortheprogramme?A.Thepoorlocalpeople.B.Theenvironmentactivists.C.Health-conscioushotelguests.D.Visitorsfond

ofCopenhagenfood.7.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.A.bestchainhotelsB.greenestnaturalenvironmentsC.longestbikepathsD.highes

tratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkCFirstofall,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting(向……

致敬)theteacher,standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom,attendinganylessonattentively,etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjector

ateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch,ifit'stotalanarchy(混乱),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper,d

oit!Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime.Sometimesclas

sroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly,butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearn

ingbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis,thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersb

ecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.

He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunparto

fschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattenti

on.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheb

esttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTi

meatSchool9.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.

B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.10.Accordingtothe

lastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis?A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.11.Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastpara

graphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A.breakB.playC.parentsD.newsDI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseis

buriedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearnta

lot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoya

blepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgi

venmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjust

shookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughs

omeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimpr

ovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbe

goodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!12.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegiven

me,whichisthemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.13.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreading

can____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies14.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoft

en,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear15.W

hatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappe

nforthebest?第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamso

fsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.16•Dowellins

chool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;

listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17•Dogo

odinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerareless

likelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.18Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheen

vironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•19Remember,they’retheretohelpyoube

thebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.20Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputu

pwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-w

orkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyou

upontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwi

llhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingsthe

ydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)

中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmany

foreignplacesasshecould21shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica22,soshegotajob23anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.Patspokeal

ittleSpanish,24shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t25muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadr

eadsomewherestuckinhermind;ifyoudream26aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand27thatsomedayshewould

dreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin28.Oneday,oneofher29studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad30earlyandhadsle

pt31.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour32?”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery33,sinceh

ewassuchabadstudent.Shewas34secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her35wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstud

ent.“Well,36meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream37English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.Allthenewspapersandm

agazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s38,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I’msorry,MissJo

nes.That’s39Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t40awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!”21.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.since22.A.firstB.atfirstC.

lastD.atlast23.A.forB.ofC.asD.like24.A.andB.butC.soD.yet25.A.sayB.knowC.readD.write26.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for27.A.thoughtB.realizedC.

hopedD.wanted28.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.German29.A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst30.A.gotupB.gonetobedC.fallenasleepD.wokenup31.A.wellB.soundlyC

.badlyD.heavily32.A.EnglishB.languageC.dreamD.homework33.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited34.A.yetB.seldomC.alsoD.s

till35.A.studyB.classC.wordD.dream36.A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask37.A.readB.likedC.spokeD.learned38.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.funnyD.st

range39.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because40.A.hearB.understandC.knowD.remember第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填上

适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedint

ernettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson41hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42(welcome)b

ymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycang

et43theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.44(compare)withthetraditionaltrademo

de,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.45,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlin

eshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose46funofbargain.47isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletren

dinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws48therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Only4

9thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouri.

HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespentherchildhood.Whenhegrowup,heworkedlikeapiloton

ariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,

butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavetranslatedintomanylanguages.

Heandhisworksaredeeplovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,在丹麦访学的一周里,住在Anne家里,现在即将回国。请你给她写一封感谢信,要点如下:1.简述你的丹麦之行;2.感谢她为你所做的一切

;3.向她发出邀请。参考词汇:Denmark丹麦注意:1.适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100字左右。DearAnne,_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________Allthebestwishes.YoursLiHua参考答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.B11.

A12.A13.C14.D15.C16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.C38.C39.B40.B41.who/that4

2.iswelcomed43.whatever/what44.Compared45.However46.the47.It48.with49.in50.Convenience第一句:writer→writers第二句:lie→liesthere→whereher→his第三句:grow→

grewlike→as第五句:measure→measuring第六句:but→and第八句:have后加been第九句:deep→deeplyDearAnne,IamwritingtotellyouhowmuchIhaveenjoyedthedaysinDenmark.Ireallyap

preciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Inthepastweek,Iwouldn’thaveenjoyedmystayherewithoutyourkindhelp.Thecomforta

bleroom,deliciousmeals,friendlyfamilyallmademefeelsoathome.Moreover,thevisitsguidedbyyoutoallinterestingplacesofferedmeaonce-in-a-lifechancet

obeexposedtosuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IwillbemorethanpleasedtohavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessbyshowingyouaroundinChina.

Iamlookingforwardtoit.Allthebestwishes.YoursLiHua

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