【文档说明】《甘肃中考真题英语》2015年兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx,共(11)页,206.040 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-089a1e666927babecc3a0caeab9613ce.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)注意事项:1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听
力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________第二
节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almo
sttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两
遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwitha
group.C.Byreadingforfun.13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherb
ookssellwell.14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.15.WhatdoesTom’smathtea
cherlooklike?A.He’stallandhandsome.B.He’salittlebitheavy.C.He’skindofshort.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet
?A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.18.WheredidTina’sfriendflyf
rom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.19.What’stheflightnumber?A.It’sKZ632.B.It’sFZ362.C.It’sOZ326.20.
WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.第五节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:
请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分......的相应位置上。Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthings
fromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakean
oise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemu
seumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1
分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They27.—_______haveyouliv
edinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold28.Ipaid¥10for_______thismorning.A.4bottlemilksB.4bot
tlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk29.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.30.I_______withmyparentswhenher
angmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping31.—Thisisyourorder,asandw
ichandanapplepie._______—I’llhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?32.Heatealotanddidlittleexerc
ise,sohe_______10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff33.—LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?—It’sonJune20th
.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34.Thisplace_______afactor
ybutnowitisapark.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe35.—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.—It_______belongtoher._______is
totallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustn’t;HerB.can’t;HerC.can’t;HersD.may;Hers36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforh
isfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent37._______ofthelandinthatdi
strictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths38.—Howdoyoulikethishouse?—_______It’severythingI’vebeenloo
kingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!39.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because40.W
hichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyandd
idn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.S
o43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking’ssituation,he
said,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesn’tmakeme44.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking’sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedab
outlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldto
findahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegener
alaskedhim46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn’twantthosehecouldn’thave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessi
nhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman’sshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!”41.A.aB.anC.
theD./42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy45.A.threedayB.threedays’C.threeday’sD.th
ree-days46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotalBBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:
workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Wor
kersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollec
thoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoag
lasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromtheh
ive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防御).48.A.
andB.orC.butD.either49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild51.A.theotherB.othersC.another
D.other52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小
题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AB阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56.Whattimedowester
npeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.57.Mostf
oodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoag
uestatthestartofameal?A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeople
wanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike.B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostsk
eepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccording
totheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youca
n’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.Mealtime⚫LunchiseatenLATER.(aft
ermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)⚫Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.BeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoser
vehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIserveyou?”).RefusingfoodGivensomethingyoudon’tlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandlea
veitthere.Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?JustsayKnivesandforksareusedformostfood.fingerfoodAtthee
ndofthemealStayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.Leaveassoonasyoufinisheating?NO!
!It’sRUDE!!!I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.BMovingOn阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61.Accordingt
othepoem,______________hascomesofast.A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass62.Whatdoes
theunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.63.What’swaitingforyouallac
cordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused_______
_______.A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto_______
_______.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD
.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeCEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquake
isdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inane
arthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsand
stayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewherethe
rearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.E
arthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearth
quake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklyTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosayg
oodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksa
dandcryYou’removingonseniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrat
eandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassTips:seniorhigh高中promnight毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的DearGod,①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyeste
rdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillpl
aywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,Lucymov
eoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文,从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确
;根据短文内容回答第70小题。70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostay
awayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandc
rossingtheroadisvery71..Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridges
areusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Th
isisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbui
ltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving75.thesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.
lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Old
people,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousof
movingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlosso
flife.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecoul
dwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:shouldusedangerousha
bitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughA.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.
Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.A.
Let’sforgetabouthim.B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D.Prettygood!E.Sowhereshouldwestartnow?F.Whatshould
wedotohelpPeter?G.DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandad
dressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:81.将文中①处画线内容,连词成句。____________________
_______________82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________83.将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)__________________
______wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词)____________85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(
回答最多不超过六词)________七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注:请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分.....的相应位置上。Onahotsummerday,Bobist
alkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!B:It’
sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantogetourcl
eanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottod
ayandhewouldn’tcome.B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat….”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldb
edonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottl
esfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92.Would
youmind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95.He(notcome)yet.
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97.Momcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(c
lean)itrightnow.98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorn
ingexercise.100.He’dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.据
报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。It’sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.DearLucy,A
bbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’tsickanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedt
oworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingi
ttome.③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverther
eislove.Love,God102.服用此药前,请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.103.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainliest
heofLanzhou.104.“别害怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学到东西!”老师说。“Don’tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.105.我相信兰州能够
创建出一个更好的环境,我们应该努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、书面表达(满分15分)同学们,在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文
化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题..写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。要求:
内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。…Length(词数):About80words.Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.Aremealsin
ChinathesameasmealsintheWest?WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwitht
heold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语
(A)参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA21.popular22.year23.touch24.isn’t25.ofte
n二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)26-30DABDC31-35AADBC36-40BDBCA三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CABDB46-50CAACD51-55BCADB四、阅读
理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)56-60CDCAB61-65ACDCB66-70BCADA五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.dangerous72.safely73.although74.using75.at76.s
pent77.should78.it79.much80.habit六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)81.Willyoupleasetakecareofmydog?/Willyoutakecareofmydog,please?
82.她的灵魂与我同在,就像常在你心中一样。(回答符合此意,均可酌情给分)83.What;a84.Hermother./Lucy’smother.(回答符合此意,均可酌情给分)85.Godiswhereverthereislove.(回答符合此意
,均可酌情给分)七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)86-90DGBAE八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)91.writer92.taking93.herself94.twelfth95.hasn’tcome
96.wood/wooden97.toclean98.success99.felt100.wisely九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)101.more;more102.carefully;take103.in;so
uth104.beafraid105.cometrue十、书面表达(满分15分)OnepossibleversionWheninChina,doastheChinesedo!MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaysfrommealsinth
eWest.InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12o’clock.Asfordinner,ChinesepeopleeatitmuchearlierthanpeopleintheWes
t.Chopsticksareusedtoeatmostfood.Generally,fordinner,there’llbelotsofdifferentdishes,notjustthreecourses.Besides,Chinesepeopl
eliketotalkaboutfood,soit’sagoodtopicduringameal.Thegoldenruleis:whenyou’reinChina,watchtheChineseanddoastheydo!书面表达评分标
准:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档:(15~13分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。第四档:(12~10分)较好地完成了
规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。第三档:(9~7分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇
错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。第二档:(6~4分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。第一档:(3~0分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语
句不完整或意思不明,语法和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com