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【英语试卷，第1页，共10页】2019-2020学年度上期高中调研考试高三英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签

字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答

案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，．在试题卷．．．．、．草稿．．纸上作答无效．．．．．．。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Waitingforabus.B.Talkingabouttheirschedule.C.Changingtheirplans.2.Whatdowelear

nfromtheconversation?A.Itwillbeabigstormtomorrow.B.Theweathermanisusuallyexactinhisforecast.C.Theweathermanisusuallynotexact

inhisforecast.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacottonfield.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.4.Whatdoe

sthewomanmean?A.Heshouldhavehiscarrepairedinthegarage.B.HeshouldlendhiscartoBill.C.HecouldrefuseBillwithawhitelie.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hercamera

isbetterthantheman’s.B.Hercameraisnotmoremodernthantheman’s.C.Themanshouldbuyacameraofqualityandfashion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各【英语试卷，第2页，共10页】个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Nineteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold.7.Howdoesthewomanmakes

omemoney?A.Shegiveslessons.B.Sheplaysthepianoattheconcerts.C.Sheplaysthepianoatparties.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWedn

esdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

.Whatisthegirl'snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Studentandteacher.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Verygood”？A.Hethinksthegirlcaneasilyunderstandhiswo

rds.B.Hethinksthegirlunderstandshowtouse“Excuseme”,andhasuseditcorrectly.C.Hethinksthegirlisclever.听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Attherailroadstation.C.Atthebusstation.14.Whydoesthetra

velerwanttotakeabus?A.Thebusticketsarecheaperthanthetraintickets.B.Thetravelerwantstoexperienceanotherwayoftraveling.C.Busstopsatsever

alcitiesalongtheway.15.Whyarethebusticketsmuchcheaperthanthetraintickets?A.Thebustriptakeslongertime.B.Thebusstopsatseveralcities

.C.Thereisnorestroominthebus.16.Whycouldn’tthepassengerusethetraintickettopayforthebusticket?A.Thetrainticketcostsmorethanthebusticket.B.Th

etrainstationbelongstoanothercompany.C.Heruncleandauntdon’tagreewithhertodoso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。【英语试卷，第3页，共10页】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.

Givingalesson.B.Makingaspeech.C.Introducingafamily.18.Howlongwasthecompanyinbusiness?A.Foroveracentury.B.Forabouthalfacentury.C.Fo

raboutaquarterofacentury.19.Whydidthecompanynearlygooutofbusiness?A.Theypaidforthefireloss.B.Theyspent

toomuchbuildingthenewfactory.C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepub

lic.B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonwhattheydid.C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApassionforphotographyoftenstartsatayoungage.TheYouthcompetition,forallphotographersaged12-19,recogn

izesthenextgenerationoftalentedyoungphotographers．Thecompetitionisintendedtohelpyoungphotographersgrowintothenextstageoftheircareer

s．Judgesarelookingforgoodcomposition,creativityandclearphotographs．Thejudgeswanttoviewtheworldseenthro

ughtheeyesofyoungphotographers．Inonesingleimageyoushowthejudgesyourenvironment,whichshouldbeunderstoodinitswidestsense．Itcouldbeaphotogr

aphsharingyourculture,aimportantmomentofanissueclosetohome,aspecialfamilymomentorabeautifulscene．Inadditiontothemainprizes,allwinningand

shortlisted(把……列入入围名单)photographerswillbeincludedinaglobalpresscampaign,befeaturedacrosstheWorldPhotographyOrganizationwebsiteandexhibitatSomer

setHouse,Londoninthesummerof2019．Thejudgeswillaward：·1Youthcompetitionwinner·Upto10shortlistedphotographers·Upto40recomm

endedphotographersPleasenote：Youmayonlyenteronecompetitionatatime．OnceyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedyourimagestotheYouthcompetit

ionyouwillnotbeabletoentertheProfessionalorOpen【英语试卷，第4页，共10页】competition．TheclosingdatefortheYouthcompetitionisJan．4．2019．21．What’stheaimoftheYo

uthcompetition?A.Tohelpyoungphotographerswellplantheirlife．B.Toarouseyoungpeople’sinterestinphotography．C.Topromoteyoungphot

ographers’careerdevelopment．D.Todiscovermorebeautythroughtheeyesofyoungphotographers．22．Whatshouldacompetitorshowthejudgesinhisphotograph?A.

Hisfamilymembers．B.Hiscareer．C.Hissuccessfulmoment．D.Hisenvironment．23．Whatmaythecompetitioncreateforthecompetitors?

A.Achancetobewidelyrecognized．B.AnopportunitytovisitSomersetHouse．C.Anexhibitionspeciallyshowingtheirworks．D.AjobintheWorldPhotographyOrganiz

ation．BOneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueen

slandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaserieso

fquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon“technoference(科技干扰)”,researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingth

eirdevicesfor“losingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains”.Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDr.Oscar,theissueissobad

that24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe“problematicmobilephoneusers”.“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeverydayintru

sions(侵入)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,”hesaid.“Oursurveyfoundtechnoference

hadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample,self-reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsigni

ficantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunct

ioningduetolackofsleep.”Comparedtoa2005study,“technoference”issuesfor18-to24-year-oldsexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25

to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billion

beforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"couldgetevenworse.“Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulatio

nparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse,”hesaid.“Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshave【英

语试卷，第5页，共10页】ledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforpho

neusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”24.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?A.Itbringsnegativeoutcomesto

peopleofallages.B.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.C.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.D.Itcauses

peopletosleeplessatnight.25.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A.Youngmen.B.Youngwomen.C.Seniors.D.Children.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vuln

erable"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Easilyhurt.B.Deeplydevoted.C.Widelyspread.D.Absolutelyaccustomed.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopular

ityofsmartphones.B.Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.C.Waystosolvetechnoferenceproblem.D.Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.CRese

archersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingso

lid,makingitmucheasiertostore.Carboncaptureisn’tnew,butpreviousmethodscallforthegastobecompressedintoliquidandtheninjectedunder

ground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossiblele

aks.Instead,inastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,thegroupdetailstheirsustainableandcost-effectivepla

nfortransformingCO2intocoal.Thisnewprocessinvolvesaliquidmetalcatalyst(催化剂)thatisefficientinconductingelectricity.CO2gasisthedissolvedinacontainerwi

thsomeliquid.Onceelectricalchargeisintroduced,theCO2beginstoturnintosolidpiecesofcarbon,whichcanbecollectedandstored.Whatmakesthisparticularlyunique

isthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.Previousexperimentshaveonlyshownagastosolidconversionatextremelyhightemperature,whichma

deitimpossibleonalargescale.Now,theresearchersarehopingthattheirworkwillbeusedtocreateevenfurtherwhenitcomestocarbonstorage.

Inaninterestingsidebenefit,thesolidcarbonalsoworksasanelectrode（焊条）,whichopensupaworldofpossibilities.“Asidebenef

itoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becomingasuperbattery,soitcouldpotentiallybeusedas

apartinfuturevehicles,”explainsDr.DornaEstrafilzadeh,aresearcher.“Theprocessalsoproducesfuelasaby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrial

applications.”【英语试卷，第6页，共10页】28.Whatcanweknowaboutthepreviouscarboncapturemethods?A.Peoplehavetoinjectedliquidtothegas.B.Theprevio

usmethodsarenotverypopular.C.Thepreviousmethodscanbedoneeasily.D.Peoplehavewidelyacceptedpreviousmethods.29.Whatisthespecialp

artofthenewmethod?A.Itdoesn’tneedextremetemperature.B.Itcanproducemuchsolidcarbon.C.Itcanbedoneinanykindofco

ntainer.D.Itneedselectricitytomaketheprocessefficient.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themethodwillbeusedtomakenewvehi

cles.B.Themethodwillmakefossiloildisappear.C.Themethodwillinfluencethefutureindustry.D.Themethodwillmakedevelop

edcountriesmorepowerful.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtochangecarbonintoCO2.B.Anewtechnologytogetusefulcarbon.C.Anewcarboncapturet

echnology.D.Australiamakestheworldcleanerthanbefore.DTheamountoffishcaughtworldwideismuchlargerthanhasbeenreported.Andthatcouldmeanseriousprob

lemsfortheenvironmentandnationsthatdependonfisheries.Anewestimateplacestheworldfishcatchat109milliontons.Thatis32milliontonshigherthancountr

ieshavebeenreportingyearly.Thesamereportnotesthattheworld’sfishcatchhasbeendecliningsincethelate1990s.Countriesreporttheirindustrial

catchestotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Buttheydonotreportotherkindsoffishing.Theseinclud

ethecatchesofsmallcommercialfisheries,whicharecalledartisanalfisheries,andfishingforrecreationandindividualfood.Danie

lPaulyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaledthestudy.Henotedthatahugeamountofsomecatchesisthrownaway."Forexample,shrimptrawlers(小虾拖捞船)reta

inonlytheshrimpandthefishthattheycatch--–ofteneightto10timesasmuchastheshrimp--–getsthrownaway."PaulytoldVOAthatbetterestimatesoftheactualg

lobalcatchwillhelpensuretherewillbeenoughfishinthefuture."...Butourfiguressuggestthatsince1996arapiddecreaseishappening.Andifyouprojectt

hisforwardyouendupinafewdecadeshavingmuchlesscatch,literallynocatch.Sothatispotentially【英语试卷，第7页，共10页】dangerous."Researchers

alsofoundwaysoftheworld’sfisheriesarechanging.Theyfoundthatfishingfleetsoflargernationsarecatchingfishinthewatersofdev

elopingcountriesmoreandmore.Paulysaidhewassurprisedbytheamountoffishingdonebyforeignfleetsincompetiti

onwithlocalfishers."InWestAfrica,thefigurethatwasmostastonishingistheenormousroleofforeignfishing-–ofEuropeanandAsianvesselsfishinglegallyorilleg

ally-–andcompetingagainstlocalfishers.OntheotherhandfortheU.S.,Australiaandsomedevelopingcountries,suchastheBahamas,whatwasappa

rentistheenormouscontributionofrecreationalfisheries,whichalsonevergetreportedtotheFAO."Researcherssayinacc

uratedataalsoharmsthedevelopmentandsupervisionofeffectivepolicyandmanagementmeasures.32.Whatistheweightoffishcatchthateverycountryhasreportede

veryyear?A.109milliontons.B.77milliontons.C.32milliontons.D.141milliontons.33.Oneofthereasonsthatleadtot

heinaccuratereportsabouttheactualglobalcatchisthat________.A.countriesfailtoreportforeignfishing.B.countriesfailtoreporttheindustrialcatches.C.c

ountriesfailtoreportthesmallcommercialfisheries.D.theamountoftheglobalcatchistoohugetoestimateaccurately.34.Thewri

tertakestheshrimptrawlersforexample,becausehewantsto_______.A.showhowmuchfishisthrownaway.B.showhowrapidlytheglobalfishcatchisdeclining.C.tellu

showimportantbetterestimatesoftheactualglobalcatchare.D.tellusanotherreasonthatleadstotheinaccuratereportoftheglobalfishcatch.35.Fr

omthe10th,11thand12thparagraphs,wecanjudgethatoldwaysoftheworld’sfisheriesmightbetofish_________.A.inthewatersofdevelopedcountries.B.inthelocal

waters.C.inthewatersofdevelopingcountries.D.bothinthelocalwatersandforeignones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducetimeonline__36___ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattention

totheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?【英语试卷，第8页，共10页】Admityouhaveanaddition.___37___Realizemor

eandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswit

hthesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideona

timelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.___38___Tryusingthecomputera

tthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.___39____.

Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighb

orhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvo

lved.A.Getahobbyoraninterest.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.D.Youwillbehappierifyouus

etheInternetless.E.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.F.Getyourfriendstoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Al

so,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短

文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas2012.Iwas33andworkingfulltimeasajournalistinEdinburgh.O

neday,mypartner,Claire,andIfoundalittleone-year-oldstaffordshirebullterrier(斯塔福得狗)onlineand41her.Everyonetoldusweweremad,whichwas42,bu

tIalsofearedtheywereright.Daphne,abusedanddeserted,whosepawswerefullof43,couldn'twalk.Onourway44fromthedoggydaycare,shelookedlowand45,whoba

rkedatthewindowsand46forhours.Shewouldnotsleep47butontopofus.Andyetshewashere.I48it'smydutytotakecareofher.Shewasmydogand,asalldogloversknow,somu

chofourdailyunspokenhappinessis49__thesimpleactofwatchingadogbeadog.Shewantedonlytobewithus.Whatwas50washowthisadopteddog

changedeverything.Hercomingwasagoodbeginninglikeanepic(史诗).TwoweeksafterDaphne51,Iwaspregnant.Bythetimethe52_wasborn,Iwasplottingmyfirst5

3;eightweeksafterthebirth,Iwaswritingit.Andthe__54,majorandminor,keptcoming.Twoyearslater,I55myfirstchildrennovelaboutdogs,

whichwas56popularamongkidsandbroughtmefame.Now,Iwritethesewordsasshesnoresbesideme,sighingdeeplywhenI__57herearsforinspiration,asisourway.Itwouldbefo

olishtosuggestthatadogis58forthelifeIleadnow.Yet,likeadogcarryingasticktoits59,whatshebroughtintomylifewas【英语试

卷，第9页，共10页】the60ofresponsibility.Andthatchangedeverything.41.A.comfortedB.desertedC.adoptedD.calmed42.A.di

sgustingB.annoyingC.inspiringD.exciting43.A.dirtB.rockC.grassD.glass44.A.outB.homeC.abroadD.there45.A.embarrassedB.

excitedC.upsetD.happy46.A.criedB.sleptC.talkedD.whispered47.A.somewhereB.somehowC.anywhereD.anyhow48.A.wonderB.knowC.doubtD.hesitate49

.A.setinB.stuckinC.absorbedinD.rootedin50.A.terribleB.extraordinaryC.amazingD.acceptable51.A.arrivedB.appearedC.repliedD.exposed52.A.ki

dB.babyC.doggyD.piggy53.A.magazineB.experimentC.courseD.novel54.A.changesB.mannersC.situationsD.departments55.A.wroteB.borrowedC.publishedD.bought56.

A.slightlyB.legallyC.normallyD.extremely57.A.touchB.feelC.beatD.grab58.A.responsibleB.fitC.keenD.hopefu

l59.A.hostB.keeperC.assistantD.owner60.A.responseB.rewardC.concernD.desire第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第

三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom61extended26-daytriptoChina.I

madetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel62(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongq

ing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations63(mis

s)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictio

nsand64(struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture65(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintoth

emodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.66happensinChina,thethird67(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulatio

n,will68(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof69(we)all.OnthisblogIwillbepostingatraveljournal70photographsanddrawing

s.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.【英语试卷，第10页，共10页】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英

语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.Iusuallyswimsinaswimmi

ngpoolclosetothatIlive.Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIdecidedtogoswimminginsea.Itturnedouttobeoneofthemos

texcitingexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Atfirst,seenthewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.ThoughIwasnotabadswimmerintheswimmingp

ool,butswimmingintheseawasdifferent.IwasjustabouttogiveitupwhileIsuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardsth

eseacalmly.Weaklyasheseemed,hewentstraightintotheseawithhesitation.Encouragedbyher,Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadeasuccessfula

ttempt.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往：2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。注意：1

．词数100左右2．文中不能出现本人相关信息。3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。4．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmysp

eechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.Thankyouforlistening.