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桂林市2019~2020学年度下学期期末质量检测高二年级英语(考试用时120分钟，满分150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的条形码粘贴在

答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmu

chistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Learncooking.B.Openarestaurant.C.Decorateherkitchen.2.Wheredoestheconversation

takeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.3.Whatfailedtoworkfortheman?A.Hisbankaccount.B.HisTVservice.C

.HisInternetconnection.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTomatwork?A.He'softenlate.B.He'shard-working.C.He'sconsiderate.5.Whatwillt

hespeakersdo?A.Gounderatree.B.IGotoastore.C.Catchthebus.195MD第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingalongthestreet.B.H

ikingalongthemountainpath.C.Bikinginthenationalpark.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostop?A.Toenjoythescenery.B

.Towatchtheanimals.C.Todrinksomewater.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutTV?A.It'stiresome.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'

snoisy.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Stayingwithpeople.B.Takingenoughrest.C.Doingsomeshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whathasthemanupdatedinhisblog?A.Somepopsongs.B.Somephotos.C.Somegoodideas.11.Whendidthewomanbuyamobilephone?A.Aweekago.B.Amonth

ago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Howdoesthemanviewthewoman'saction?A.Strange.B.Great.C.Sensible.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthetwopersons?A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.14.Whatsizeshoesdoesthema

nwear?A.Sizeeleven.B.Sizeten.C.Sizenine.15.Howwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheque.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A

.$300.B.$280.C.$270.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisRose?A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisateacher.18.Whathasthe

speakerbeendoingforRose?A.Leadinghertowork.B.Helpinghertorecover.C.Recordingherstories.19.Howdidthespeaker

helpCathy?A.Byreceivingandsendinghermails.B.Bymakingappointmentswithdoctors.C.Bypostingherlateststories.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyta

lkabout?A.Howshehelpsherblindfriends.B.Whatsheisgratefulforinherlife.C.Howherfriendshelpherwithherwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,

满分30分)第一节(共3篇，10小题，每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFourinterestingbooksaboutadventuresforchildre

nSeeYouintheCosmosSeeYouintheCosmosbyJackChengisaboutAlexandhiscrazylife.Alexgoestoarocketfestival,findsouthehasastepsister,los

eshisdog,getsseriouslyinjured,andtravelsaroundthecountry,whilerecordinghisadventuresonhisiPodtosendtospace.MaiahWeidemann,11

,said,“ThisisoneofthebestbooksI'veeverread,andIseriouslyrecommend（推荐）it.”TheCricketinTimesSquareTheCricketinTimesSquareisa1960children

'sbookbyGeorgeSeldenandpicturedbyGarthWilliams.ItwontheNewberyHonorin1961.Thestoryisaboutacricket（蟋蟀）whogotlost

andendedupinTimesSquare,NewYork.Hemakesfriendstherethatarekindandloving.Thequestionis:Doeshegetbackhome?AYearWithoutAutumnAgi

rlnamedJenniandherfamilygoontheiryearlytriptoRiversideVillage.Jennimeetsupwithherbestfriend,Autumn,atRiversideVillage.ButwhenJennigoes

tovisitAutumn'sapartmentandtakesanunfamiliarlift,ittransportsJennioneyearintothefuture.Sheworkstoreturntothepresent,

LizKesslertellsusastoryaboutwhattruefriendshipisallabout.TheMysteriousBenedictSociety(series)Thisexcitings

eriesbyTrentonLeeStewartisanadventurousstoryaboutagroupoffourkidswhoareonamission（使命）tosavetheworld.Eachofthemh

asbeenthroughlonelytimes,butthey’reworkingtogethertosavetheirlives.Nothingissafe,noteventheirhomes.Theyhave

toleavetheirlovedonesbehindandgointodangerousplacesundercover.Thisisatimetoremember,anditwillchangetheirlivesforever.1.Whoisthe

maincharacterinSeeYouintheCosmos?A.Alex.B.Jack.C.George.D.Maiah.2.WhatisTheCricketinTimesSquareprobablyabout?A.War.B.Space.C.Future.D.Friendship.3.W

hichnovelissetindangerousenvironment?A.TheMysteriousBenedictSociety.B.TheCricketinTimesSquare.C.AYearWithoutAutumn.D.SeeYouintheCosmos.【答案】1.A2

.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于儿童冒险的四本有趣的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句SeeYouintheCosmosbyJackChengisaboutAlexandhiscr

azylife.（JackCheng的《SeeYouintheCosmos》讲述了Alex和他疯狂的生活）可知Alex是《SeeYouintheCosmos》的主角。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hemakesfriendstherethatarekindandloving.

（他在那里结交的朋友善良而有爱心）可知TheCricketinTimesSquare可能是关于友谊的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyhavetoleavetheirlovedonesbehindandgointodangerousplacesun

dercover.（他们不得不离开他们的亲人，进入危险的地方卧底）可知TheMysteriousBenedictSociety以危险的环境为背景。故选A。BAtjust17,McGarryisarisingstarofthefoodworldandhas

beendubbed(……取别名)the“JustinBieber”ofAmericancooking.FlynnMcGarry'scookingcareerstartedwhenhewas11,partlythankstohismoth

er.“Mymomdidn'treallylikecooking,andwhenshedidcook,Ididn'treallylikeherfood.IwaswatchingsomethingontheFo

odNetworkchannelandIthought,‘Icoulddothis,’soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”Wi

thinayear,hehadproducedmostofitsrecipes(菜谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge.Hesaid,“IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedtocookformore

peoplethanjustmyfamilytoo.”Hisparentsallowedhimtobuildatestkitcheninhisbedroom.“Atfirst,theywerefinewithit,butthentheyaskedifIwantedt

osleepnexttoastove(火炉)andIsaidyes!Itstartedoffastwotableswithsomegasburners,mydeskandmybed,butthenIneededmorespaceforcooking，soIgaveupthedeskandgota

foldawaybed(折叠床).”ThenFlynn'Soldersister,whosebedroomhadmorespace,wentofftocollege.Hemoveddowntoherroomandfittedi

twithalargestove,fourworkstations,andalongareaforpreparingtheendresultsonplates.Flynnandhismotherset

upEureka,asupperclubpop-upbusinessthatorganizesmonthlyeventsinsidehisroom.Flynn,whohasalsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundtheUS,sayshe’snotdoingit

forthemoney,butbecausehelovescooking.“Atthepointinyourlifewhereyoustopcaringifyou,regoingtobefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.Ididsomething

withmygiftandpeoplerecognizedit.Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.4.WhydidFlynnbegintocook?A.Hismothernevercookedathome.B.Hethoughthemighthav

etheability.C.Hismothersuggesteditasafuturecareer.D.HesawinformationaboutacookbookonTV.5.Flynn'sparentsaskedhimifhewantedtosleepnexttoastove,becau

se_________.A.theyhadsomedoubtsB.theystronglydisagreedC.theywereunsureifitwouldworkD.theywereangryaboutit6.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Eureka,AWorldwideSupperClubB.AFamousFoodNetworkChannelC.MeetWithDeliciousAmericanFoodD.TheJustinBieberofFood--FlynnMcGarry【答案】4.B5.A6.

D【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述17岁的McGarry成为烹饪界新星的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的IwaswatchingsomethingontheFoodNetworkchannelandI

thought,‘Icoulddothis,’soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.(我在食品网络频道上看了一些东西，我想，“我能做到这一点”

，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的食谱。)可知，Flynn开始做饭是因为他认为他或许有这个能力。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Atfirst,theywerefinewithit,butthentheyaskedifIwantedtosl

eepnexttoastove(火炉)andIsaidyes!(起初，他们很满意，但后来他们问我是否想睡在炉子旁边，我说是)可知，but表示转折，起初满意，后来的问话表示了怀疑。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述17岁的FlynnMc

Garry成为烹饪界cc新星的故事，第一段提到他被给以别名“美国烹饪界的“贾斯汀·比伯。”因此推断D项可以概况文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。CUsually,whenyoulistentomusicyouwillex

pectittobeenjoyable.Musiciseverywherethesedays.Itcanmakeanexperiencemuchmorepleasurable,unlesswearewatchingahorrormov

ie.Then,weexpectsomethingdifferent,orsomethingthatisalsohorrible!MarkKorvenwritesmusicformoviesandTV.Heprovidedthemusicforasuccessfulhorrorm

oviecalledTheWitch.Itsdirector,RobertEggers,askedMarknottouseanyelectronicmusicforthismovie.Hewantedtocreateamorerealsound.Followi

ngthisexperience,Markbegantothinkabouthowamorenaturalsoundcouldbemadeforfuturehorrormovies.Hegotinto

uchwithhisgoodfriend,TonyDuggan-Smith,amusicianandmakerofmusicalinstruments.Tonycampupwithsomethinggreat.Tonycreatedaspecialinstru

mentthathecallsTheApprehensionEngine.Itlooksalittlelikeamechanicorengineer'sworkshoptable.Thehandmadeinstrumentwasinspiredb

ysomethingcalledtheSoundtrackBox,inventedbytheOslo-basednew-musictechnologistKokaNikoladze.Everysectionoftheinstrumentistheretocreateasoun

dornoisethatcanscareyou.MarkhassaidthathispurposewhenwritingmusicfortheTheApprehensionEngineistohelpproducesoundsth

ataredisturbing.HeshowedhisskillsrecentlybygivingahugelysuccessfulperformanceonedarkeveninginBrooklyn,New

YorkonFriday13",ofcourse!Intheshadowofcandles,membersofpeoplejumpedoutoftheirskin.(吓得魂不附体)So,isTheAppre

hensionEngineamusicalinstrument,amachine,oranengine?Ifyoubelievethatthepurposeofmusicistoexcitethelistener,youcanprobablycallitam

usicalinstrument-it’sjustthatthesoundstheinstrumentmakesdonotnecessarilymakeyoufeelhappyorrelaxed.7.WhatdidRobertEggersrequireMarkKorvent

odo?A.Toinventanewinstrument.B.Toavoidusingelectronicmusic.C.Toworkwithotherstomakemusic.D.Tomakeplea

santmusicforhismovie.8.WhatisunusualaboutTheApprehensionEngine?A.Itistheideaofadirector.B.Itwasfirstplay

edinBrooklyn.C.Itlooksmorelikeamachine.D.Itismadeupofdifferentinstruments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disturbing”inParagraph4mean?A.Disappo

inting.B.Surprising.C.Worrying.D.Relaxing.10.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantageofmusic.B.Aspecialmusic

alinstrument.C.Howtomixdifferentmusic.D.Howtocreatemusicforhorrormovies.【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述了Mar

kKorven为恐怖电影配置音乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器，乐器发出的声音吓得你魂不附体。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Itsdirector,RobertEggers,askedMarknottouseanyelectronicmusicforth

ismovie.可知，RobertEggers要求Mark不要使用任何电子音乐。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Itlooksalittlelikeamechanicorengineer'sworkshoptable.可知，它看起来有点像机械师或工

程师的工作台。因此这种乐器的不寻常之处是更像一台机器。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文Intheshadowofcandles,membersofpeoplejumpedoutoftheirskin.(吓得魂不附体)可知，Mar

k创造的音乐吓得人魂不附体。因此推断划线句句意：马克说，他为TheApprehensionEngine写音乐的目的是帮助产生令人不安的声音。吓到人的音乐是令人不安的声音，故划线词与C项worrying意思相

近。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Mark给恐怖电影配乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器TheApprehensionEngine，可以创造出令人不安的声音。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearefivecookinghabitsthatcouldbecostingyouimportantnutrients,causingyoutoovere

at——orevenmakingyousick.BoilingvegetablesA2015reviewshowedthatboilingvegetablesresultedinahighlossofvitaminC.___11___"Ifyou'renotdrinkingasou

pyou'remissingoutonnutrients,"saysNishtaSaxena,adietitianbasedinToronto.WashingchickenWhileyourfavouriteoldcookbooksli

kelytellyoutowashachickenbeforecooking,thisoutdatedadviceisasafetyrisk.Cleaningmeatinwatermayremovesomeoftheba

cteria,butit'salsolikelytopassitaroundyourkitchen.___12___Andcleanyourhandsafteryou'vefinishedthecooking.Removingskinsfromfruits

andvegetables"Largeamountsofnutrientsarefoundintheskins."saysLizPowell,whoisadietitianfromVancouver."Concernaboutchem

icalremainsisn'tagoodenoughreasontodotheremoving.___13___"MixingeverythingAsmoothie(amixeddrink)isasmartwaytoeatsomegreens.___14___They'reo

ftenshortofproteinandhealthyfat.Thesethingsworktogethertokeepusfeelingfullandsatisfied.Withoutthem,it'snotreal

lyabalancedmeal,Powellsuggestsaddingsomefoodswhichcontainproteinorhavingapieceofwholewheat(全麦的)breadontheside

.OverdressingsaladsWethinkwecanaddanythingtosalads,andthey'llstillbeanutritiouschoice.Butit'sjustnottrue.Ifyou'retoppingyourbowlwithdri

edstrawberriesandsweetcheese,you'veeasilyadded30gramsofsugartoyourso-calledhealthylunch.___15___A.You

shouldchoosehealthyproduceforyourfamily.B.Butthesekindsofdrinksarelikelytobeunbalanced.C.Tostaysafe,don'twashthemeatwhenpreparingit.D.Cabbag

e.forexample,losesabout33%ofitsvitaminC.E.Nutsarebetterchoicestoimprovethetasteofyourgreens.F.Theskinsofpotatoescontainmorenutrientsth

anitsinsidepart.G.Washingyourproducewillremovesomechemicalsfromthesurface.【答案】11.D12.C13.G14.B15.E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了常见的五种错误的做饭习惯。【11题详解】由上文

中的boilingvegetablesresultedinahighlossofvitaminC“煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的大量流失”。可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的损失。D项中的losesabout3

3%ofitsvitaminC是提示，该句为该段的观点提供了具体的例证。由此推知，D项Cabbage.forexample,losesabout33%ofitsvitaminC.（卷心菜。例如，它会失去大

约33%的维生素C。）切题。故选D。【12题详解】由上文中的Cleaningmeatinwatermayremovesomeofthebacteria,butit'salsolikelytopassitaroundyourkitchen

“在水中清洗肉类可能会去除一些细菌，但也可能会在你的厨房里传播”。可知，该段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文中的Andcleanyourhandsafteryou'vefinishedthecooking可知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，C项Tostaysa

fe,don'twashthemeatwhenpreparingit.（为了安全起见，烹调时不要洗肉。）切题。故选C。【13题详解】由上文中的Concernaboutchemicalremainsisn'tagoodenoug

hreasontodotheremoving“对化学残留物的担忧并不是进行移除的充分理由”以及设空处所在的位置可知,这里还需要给出建议。G项中的removesomechemicalsfromthesurface是提示。由此推知，G项W

ashingyourproducewillremovesomechemicalsfromthesurface.（清洗你的产品会去除表面的一些化学物质。）切题。故选G。【14题详解】由下文中的They'reoftensho

rtofproteinandhealthyfat可知，设空处提到了有关They的内容，并且指出They是一些缺乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里指一些类似思慕雪的饮料。由此推知，B项Butthesekindsofdrinksa

relikelytobeunbalanced.（但这些饮料很可能是不平衡的。）切题。故选B。【15题详解】该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题Overdressingsalads可知，该段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料，导致原本健康的饮食变得不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些建

议，E项中的betterchoices以及tasteofyourgreens是提示。由此推知，E项Nutsarebetterchoicestoimprovethetasteofyourgreens.（坚果是改善蔬菜味道的更好选择。）切题。故选E。第Ⅱ卷第一部分英语知识运用

(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___16__

_inhisownstore.It___17___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearchingupanddowninthe___18___foralongwhile,he_

__19___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___20___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarde

d___21___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___22___store,butstillcouldn'tfindthewatch.So

onthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___23___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___24___.Themanlookedathimandthough,“Whynot?_____25____

_,thiskidlookssincereenough.“_____26_____,themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy_____27_____withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasve

ry_____28_____,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad_____29_____.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand_____30_____.ThenIheard

thetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat_____31_____.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon'tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeacein

toourmind,_____32_____,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea_____33_____result,Soallowafewminute

sof_____34_____toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake_____35_____asyouexpectto!16.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.put17.A.meantB.l

earnedC.performedD.bargain18A.townB.playgroundC.streetD.store19.A.forgotB.agreedC.decidedD.pretended20.A.promisedB.taughtC.worriedD.warne

d21.A.SeeingB.HearingC.WearingD.Feeling22.A.silentB.emptyC.busyD.whole23.A.calmdownB.setoffC.giveupD.showoff24.A.chanceB.reasonC.rewardD.date25.A.

SofarB.AfterallC.AtfirstD.Inshort26.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.MoreoverD.Therefore27.A.ranawayB.felldownC.cameoutD.wentba

ck28.A.amazedB.proudC.nervousD.angry29.A.finishedB.failedC.regrettedD.doubted30.A.playedB.waitedC.watche

dD.listened31.A.roomB.situationC.directionD.darkness32.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Afterwards33.A.clearB.straightC.goo

dD.natural34.A.exerciseB.silenceC.pleasureD.conversation35.A.noiseB.senseC.mistakeD.progress【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27

.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好

想想办法．每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天他发现在自己的商店里丢了手表。A.broke打破；B.lost丢失；C.hidden隐藏；D.put放。根据下文____6____this,thechil

drenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：它对他意义重大，因为这是他妻子送的。A.meant意味着；B.learned学会；C.performed表演；D.bargain交易。根据下文becauseitwasfromhiswife.可知，这只手表对老人意义重大。故选A。【18题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.town城镇；B.playground操场；C.street街道；D.store商店。根据上文Onedayhefoundhiswatch___1___inhisownstore.可知，手表是在商店里丢

的，因此在商店里寻找了很久。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.forgot忘记；B.agreed同意；；C.decide

d决定D.pretended假装。根据下文askforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A.promise

d答应，许诺；B.taught教；C.worried使担心；D.warned警告。根据下文thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，

孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A.Seeing看到；B.Hearing听到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感觉。根据语境可知，听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些

，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A.silent沉默的；B.empty空的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整个的。为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍。故选D。【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快老人感到没有希望了，想要放弃了。A.calmdown冷静；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.showoff炫耀。根据上文Soonthemanfelthopeless可知，老人想放弃。故选C。

【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.reward报酬；D.date日期。根据下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选A。【25题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，他看上去蛮诚实的。A.Sofar迄今为止；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Atfirst起初；D.Inshort简而言之。根据上文Whynot?可知，老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会，毕竟孩子看上去蛮诚实的。结合选项

可知，B项符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，老人让他回到店里。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。根据语

境可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A.ranaway跑开；B.felldown跌倒；C.cameout出来；D.wentback回去。根据下文withthewatchinhishand可知

，小男孩找到了手表，从店里出来了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A.amazed惊讶的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的。根据

上文可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A.finished完成；B.failed失败

；C.regretted遗憾；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文____6____this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store，butstil

lcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩回答说“我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听”。A.played玩；B.waited等待；C.watched观看；D.liste

ned听。根据下文ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatch可知，此处指“坐在地上听”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。

A.room房间；B.situation形势；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。朝传了手表滴答声的方向寻找，才最终找到了手表。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间

的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A.Instead代替，相反；B.Otherwise否则；Possibly可能地；C.Besides另外；D.Afterwards之后。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A.clear清晰的；B.straight直接的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选C。【

34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.silence沉默，沉静；C.pleasure乐趣；D.con

versation会话。根据上文的故事及keeppeacefulforawhile可知，此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间，静下心来”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟

静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。！A.noises噪音；B.sense感觉；C.mistakes错误D.progress进步；。根据上文seehowithelpsyoudealwithyourwork可知，此处指“像

你期望的那样取得进步”，makeprogress“取得进步”。故选D。第二节单词拼写(用单词的正确形式)36.Whatdoyou__________(下结论)fromthefacts?37.Wearelook

ingforsomeonewhois__________(可靠的)andhard-working.38.__________(事实上)wedohaveapositioninmind.Whynotfilloutourapplication

?39.Wewereinvitedtogiveour__________(观点)abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.40.Haveyoubeenona__________(节食)?You'velostalotofweight.41.Youw

illhavetoworkhardifyouare__________(成功).42.Thepollutedwaterandairare__________(有害的)topeople'shealth43.Theymay__________(申请)tojointheorganizat

ion.44.Weneedtopromoteanopen__________(交换)ofideasandinformation.45.Therewereafew__________(焦虑的)momentsinthebaseballgame

.【答案】36.conclude37.reliable38.Actually39.opinions/views/viewpoints40.diet41.tosucceed42.harmful43.apply44.exchange45.anxious/worryi

ng【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：你从事实中得出结论了吗？conclude“下结论”，特殊疑问句中do后接原形动词，故填conclude。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我正在寻找可靠且勤勉的人。is后接形容词作表语，reliable“

可靠的”，符合题意，故填reliable。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我们内心有一个立场。为什么不填写我们的申请呢？修饰整个句子用副词做状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我们被邀请发表关于这个工作如何做的观

点。our是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作宾语，故填opinions/views/viewpoints。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你节食过吗？你瘦了很多。onadiet“节食”，故填diet。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想要成

功，你必须努力工作。betodo结构表“打算、决心、命令等”。故填tosucceed。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。are后接形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”，故填harmf

ul。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：他们可以申请参加这个组织。may是情态动词，接动词原形，故填apply。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。形容词open修饰名词，由an修饰用单数名词。故填exchange。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这场棒球比赛

中，有几个焦虑的时刻。修饰名词用形容词，表示“焦虑的”，故填anxious/worrying。第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasaroutethatconnecte

dpeoplefromtheEasttoWestforhundredsofyearsandallowed___46___(they)totradevaluablegoodswitheachother.Butthere’smoretothestor

y.TheSilkRoadshould___47___(real)becalledtheSilkRoads.TheSilkRoad,___48___startedinChina,wentwestandbranchedoutintomanyroutes.Th

eSilkRoadhasbeenaroundfornearly3,000years.Mostpeopleknowthatvaluablegoodstraveledalongtheroute:silkandspice

sfromChina;jewelsandwoodfromIndia;goldandanimalsfromEastAfrica.Thesegoods___49___(trade)incitiesalongtherout

eorendedupasfarwest___50___Europe.Butthepeople___51___(travel)alongtheSilkRoadwerecarryingsomethingfar____52____(valuable)thantheirgoods.Theywe

recarryingideasandtechnology.EuropeantravelersreturnedhomewithstoriesofhugeChineseshipstheyhadseen.Thecompassisanexampleofa(n)_

___53____(invent)thatcamewestfromChina.EuropeanslearnedfromKoreanmaps,whichwereadvancedforthe1400s.____54____wasthe11,000km

SilkRoadthatshapedtheworldweknowtoday.Themanyrouteswereawayfordifferentpeople____55____(meet)eachotherandtalkaboutthedev

elopingworld.【答案】46.them47.really48.which49.weretraded50.as51.travelling/traveling52.morevaluable53.

invention54.It55.tomeet【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代的丝绸之路及它所起到的作用。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：数百年来，丝绸之路将东西方人民联系在一起，使他们能够互相交换宝贵的商品。此处是人称代词宾格作宾语，故答

案为them。【47题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：丝绸之路真地应该被称为丝绸之路。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：始于中国的丝绸之路向西延伸，并延伸到许多路线。此处TheSilkRoad是先行词

，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。此处句子主语The

segoods和trade之间是被动关系，指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故答案为weretraded。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。固定搭配：asfaras“远至------”。

故答案为as。【51题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。此处thepeople和travel之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为travelling/traveling。【52题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携

带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。根据than，可知此处用比较级，故答案为morevaluable。【53题详解】考查词形转换。句意：指南针是中国西部发明中的一个例子。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。【54题详解

】考查强调句式。句意：正是11000公里长的丝绸之路塑造了我们今天所知的世界。此处是强调句式，故答案为It。【55题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多路线是不同的人见面谈论发展中国家的一种方式。固定搭配：thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置

定语，故答案为tomeet。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）

+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（

3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语

、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+

其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助

动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第

二部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IvisitedMountain

Dragonwithseveralclassmatetoday.WearrivedatthefootofMountainDragononhalfpastnineandspendnearlyonehourinclimbing.Wecouldseeflowersandgras

sallthewayupandtheairinthemountainsmeltveryfreshly.Wedidnotfeeltiringatall.Whenwegottothetop,andwewer

eallwetwithsweat.Wesatunderatalltreetohaverest,drinkingsomewaterandeatinganything.Therewereseveraltempl

esinthemountain.Weenjoyedthesceneryforalongtimebecausewehadneverseenitago.Itwerereallyabeautifulmountain.【答案】classmate→classmateson→atspend→spentfre

shly→freshtiring→tired去掉andhave后加aanything→somethingago→beforewere→was【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同学参观龙山的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。classmate是可数名词，由several修饰用名词，

故将classmate改为classmates。2.考查介词。时间点前用介词at，故将on改为at。3.考查动词时态。根据arrived可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。4.考查形容词。smelt是系

动词，应用形容词作表语，故将freshly改为fresh。5.考查形容词。句意：我们没有感觉疲惫。修饰人常用tired“疲惫的”，tiring常用修饰物，表示“令人疲惫的”，本句的主语为we,故将tiring改为tir

ed。6.考查连词。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句前无需加连词。故去掉we前的and。7.考查固定短语。havearest“休息一下”是固定短语，故rest前加a。8.考查代词。肯定句中常

用不定代词something，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，故将anything改为something。9.考查副词。ago表示从现在起的“多长时间以前”；before表示从过去起的“多长时间以前”。根据句意：我们欣赏了很长时间的美景，因为我们以前从

没看到过。此处表示在enjoyed以前，是过去起的“多长时间以前”，故用before。故将ago改为before。10.考查主谓一致。it是第三人称单数，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故将were改为was。第二节书面表达(满分25分)57.假设你是李华，下

周来自加拿大的考察团将到你校参观访问，请你写一封邮件给你校外教Smith,申请做一名英语讲解员，内容如下:1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.表达期望。注意:1.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。2.词数100词左右。参考词汇:考察团delegation,英语讲解员Englishg

uideDearSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,IamLiHua.KnowingthatadelegationfromCanadawillcometoourschool

nextweek,IamwritingtoapplytobeanEnglishguide.IthinkImeetyourrequirements.Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocom

municatewithforeignersfreelyandfluently.Secondly,beinganoutgoingandfriendlyperson,Iamconvincedthatmyservicewillbeappreciated.Mostimp

ortantly,IonceworkedasanEnglishguideinourcommunitysothatIhavealotofrelevantexperience.IfIamgiventhechance,Iwillsparenoeffo

rttoleavepeopleaperfectimpression.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表

达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封申请信。【详解】根据提示可知，假设你是李华，下周来自加拿大的考察团将到你校参观访问，请你写一封邮件给你校外教Smith,申请做一名英语讲解员，内容如下:1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.表

达期望。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】

这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。KnowingthatadelegationfromCanadawillcometoourschoolnextweek,Iamwri

tingtoapplytobeanEnglishguide.使用了非谓语动词；Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfreelyandfluent

ly.使用了定语从句。Mostimportantly,IonceworkedasanEnglishguideinourcommunitysothatIhavealotofrelevantexperience.使用了状语从句等等。