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单元测试卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

．WhogotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam?A．Bruce.B．Alice.C．Someoneelse.2．Wherearetheystandingnow?A．Inabookst

ore.B．Nearapostoffice.C．Outsideaclothingshop.3．Whenwilltheheadmasterbein?A．At9：45.B．At10：45.C．At11：45.4．Whichofthefollowingismention

ed?A．Amousepad.B．Alaptopbag.C．Amicrophone.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Thereisatrafficjamnow.B．TheVo

iceofChinaisonTVnow.C．Theycanbehomebefore9o'clock.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Cheeseburgersandfries.B．Hotdog

sandfries.C．Sandwichesandsodas.7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars.B．Twodollars.C．Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．W

hydidthemancometotheplay?A．Helikesthemusicandsongsintheplay.B．Hispreviousworkmateisintheplay.C．Headmiresthe

directoroftheplay.9．Whatdoestheman'sfriendinvitehimtodo?A．Meethispastclassmate.B．Askthestarsforsignatures.C．Attendabigpartyforthecast.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A．TheDianLake.B．TheWesternHills.C．YunnanNationalitiesVillages.11．WhatarewonderfulinY

unnanNationalitiesVillages?A．Thepeoples'waysoflife.B．Theartsandhandicrafts.C．Thespecialandlocalproducts.12．Onwhichdaywillthetwospea

kersgototheStoneForest?A．Thesecondday.B．Thethirdday.C．Thefourthday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesElizabethlookworriedt

oday?A．Shehaslostherwallet.B．Herflighthasbeencancelled.C．Shehasleftheridentitycardathome.14．WhatdoesElizabethplantodo?A．Gotothepolicestation

.B．Visitsomescenicspots.C．Leavethecountrysoon.15．WheredidElizabethgolastnight?A．Thehospital.B．Thetheatre.C．Thec

ompany.16．Whatwillthemandoforher?A．Callhisuncle.B．Putanadvertisement.C．Treatthewomantobreakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidJackieRobisonch

angebaseballforeverinAmerica?A．Becausehewasanexcellentbasketballplayeratthetime.B．Becausehechangedmanyofthebaseballrulesofmoderntimes.C．Beca

usehewasthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeague.18．WhatdidBranchRickeythinkofJackieRobinson?A．Braveandsk

illed.B．Unluckybutconfident.C．Proudandstrong.19．WhatpositiondidJackieRobinsononcehold?A．Abasketballcoach.B．Afilmstar.C

．Anewspapercolumnwriter.20．WhatcanwelearnfromJackieRobinson'sstory?A．Itencouragedblackpeopletofightwithwhites.B．Ithadaneffectonma

nyblackpeople'slives.C．Itstartedahotdiscussionaboutthecolorbarrier.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravellingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingo

urday­to­dayworkwithsomefreshairwhiletravelling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou'resure

tofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,sayingthattheylackexperi

encewithhorseriding,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirem

ents.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly­FishingForanexcusetostandina

riverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly­fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwh

oever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling＋MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtime

onabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestex

citement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandrelaxedexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravel

lingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienc

eoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskills

touseoutside.Manypopulartouristattractionshavegreatclimbingeventswithinaday­tripdistance.21．Whocantakeahorsebackride?A．Anybodywhowantstotakeahors

eride.B．Travellerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C．Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D．Theexplorerswholiketot

ravelindangerousplaces.22.Whichactivityisfittestforallfamilies?A．Fly­Fishing.B．RockClimbing.C．HorsebackRiding.D．Cycling

＋MountainBiking.23．Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A．Allowingtravellerstofullyenjoythescenery.B．Slowingdownthepaceoftra

veltohaveenoughrest.C．Gettingthetravellerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D．Offeringtravellersamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.BWhenI

beganmycareerasajazzsinger,Iwastoldtostartbycoveringthestandards.ButIdidn'tfollowthepathmostnewjazzartiststakeandproducedoriginala

lbumsinstead.Ibelievewhenyouhavesomethingtosay,youcan'treallykeepitdown.Twoofthoseoriginalalbums,LiquidSp

iritandTakeMetotheAlley,earnedmealoyalfanbaseandtwoGrammysforBestJazzVocalAlbumin2014and2017respectively.MyidolisNatKingCole,wh

osemusichasanimportantplaceinourhousehold.IcouldsmellthegreensonthestoveandthecornbreadintheovenwhenIhearNat'smusic.Iwantedtohavehismusi

ccomethroughmybodyandsingitasanexpressionofappreciationofhim.Mymotherhadalwaysbeenafanofhismusic.Thiswassomethi

ngIdidoneday:Imaginehercominghomefromsomeprotestmovementsormarches,“Smilethoughyourheartisaching,smileeventhoughit'sbreaking.”Imagineherputtin

gon,“Pickyourselfup,dustyourselfoff,andstartalloveragain.”Iseetheoptimismandthestrengthinhismusic.Writingfromapersonalexperiencecanbri

ngaboutmyfeelingsandthepoweroffeelingsthatcanbeinstantlyconnectedtotheinstrumentandmyvoice.WhenIsing

Mother'sSong,Insanity,evenHoldingOn,IamexpressingthingsIhaveaconnectionto.ThesongHoldingOnisasoulsong.ItconnectsNatKingColewithitsoptimism,

theoptimismaboutthepowerandthestrengthoflove.IlikethefactthatIcanhave17­to25­year­oldsallovertheworldjumpinganddancingtothissong.They'restillge

ttingthemessage.24．Howdidthewriterstarthiscareerasamusician?A．Bycopyinghisidol.B．Bysingingforawards.C．B

ycoveringthestandards.D．Bycreatingoriginalmusic.25．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewriter'schildhoodexperience.B．NatKingCole'scontri

butiontojazz.C．Thewriter'smotherintheprotestmovement.D．NatKingCole'sinfluenceonthewriterandhisfamily.26．Whatdoesthewriterexpressinhissongs

?A．Hispersonalemotions.B．Hisstrongloveforjazz.C．Hisattitudetowardssocialinjustice.D．Hismemoriesofthegoodolddays.

27．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Thedreamofthewriter'smotherhascometrue.B．Thewriter'smusicisinfluencingyoungpeople.C．NatKingCol

e'sjazzmusicishighlyvaluedbyall.D．Optimismisthesoulofthewriter'soriginalsongs.CEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesand

museumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci,whodiedinFranceon2May,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandmostcreativethinkersofalltime.Hismos

tfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isdaVin

ci'searliest­knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whi

chdatesbackto5August,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFl

orence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedout.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthe

reiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror­writing”.It'saw

ayLeonardooftenusedtowriteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,pro

bablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Bylookingathiswriting,includingtheonefromth

isdrawing,wecanseehisright­handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(样本)andsaidtheyw

erebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowedhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pforit

snumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingr

esearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniquesandhisabilitiestowrite.28．Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasb

eenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A．MonaLisa.B．Landscape8P.C．Mirror­writing.D．TheLastSupper.29．Whatdoesthewritingontheback

probablytellabout?A．Astatementaboutthepainting.B．AnintroductiontoLeonardo.C．Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D．SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.30．What

canwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers'study?A．Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B．Hedidbadlyinright­handedhandwriting.C．Hewasn'tgoodatwriti

ngwithhislefthand.D．Hetaughthimselftowritewiththerighthand.31．What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardsther

esearch?A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.DSlowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gw

orld.Fromsmart­homesecuritytoself­drivingcars,alltheInternet­connecteddevicesinourlifewillconnectuswitheac

hotheratlightning­fastspeedwithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5

Gpromisesgigabit(千兆比特)speed.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(预兆),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataa

ge.”saidSteveKoenig,SeniorDirectorofMarketResearchattheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theself­drivingvehicle

isagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleit

self,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofdatatomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.Thedatacollectedfromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthel

anecouldbeweatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehind

thattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Virtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbrokenintothemainstream,buttechcompanie

sarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotablebecausesometech

companiesarereportedlydevelopingAR(AugmentedReality)glassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorl

dCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglass

escouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantim

e,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigc

ities.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesecurityof5G.B．Thepresentworldof5G.C．Thefutureof5G.D．Thesuper

speedof5G.33．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2?A．Exhibition.B．Symbol.C．Sponsor.D．Explanation.34．Whatdosometechcomp

aniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?A．Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B．Theywillprocessdataontheirown.C．Theywillb

ringabigfortunetotechcompanies.D．Theywilltaketheplaceofsmartphones.35．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthene

xtparagraph?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C．Howtonicelyoperate5Ghard

ware.D．Howtowidelyconstruct5Ginbigcities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。Hydration(水合作用)sometimestakesabackseattootherhealthgoalsorpriorities(优先事项).Here'ssomethingyouneedtoknowtostayhydra

ted.KnowwhywaterisgoodforyouDoctorsanddietitiansalwaystalkabouttheimportanceofhydration.Thecells,tissues,andorgansofyourbodyneedwaterto

function.__36__，whichincludetransportingnutrientsandhelpingtoremovewaste.Waterissoimportantthattheaveragehumanbodyonlylas

tsaboutthreetofourdayswithoutit.__37__Thereisnoperfectcalculationtodeterminehowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday.Thereareto

omanycontributingfactors,suchasaltitude,climate,activitylevel,diet,andpersonalmedicalhistory.__38__，yourbodyneedsmoreflu

idtoprocessthefood.Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkaday?Onaveragethedailyrecommendedfluidintakeforwomenisaround11glassesofwat

erand13glassesformen.Plainwaterisidealforhydration,butallfluidhelps.KnowwhetheryouneedwaterAneasywaytoseeify

ouaredrinkingenoughwateristocheckyoururine(尿液).Ifyouareonlyproducingsmallamountsofurineinfrequentlyand

it'sdarkincolour,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Ofcourse,ifyourmouthisdryoryoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkmorewater,too.__39__.Knowhowyo

ucandrinkenoughwaterWorryingandwonderinghowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaywon'thappenifyoubreakupyourwaterintake.Drink18ouncesofwater

at7：00am,12：00pm,3：00pm,and7：00pm.__40__.Bythetimeyou'rethirsty,you'relikelyalreadydehydrated.Andthirstisn'talwaysareliableindicatoroffluidneeds,

especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.A．Ifyoueatahigh­fibredietB．WaterplaysmanyvitalrolesC．IfyoueatlessfoodthanusualD．KnowhowmuchwateryouneedE．Know

whereyoucangetthewaterF．Don'trelyonyourthirsttoremindyourselftodrinkwaterG．Howmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaydep

endsonsituations第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,when

Iwasateenager,Iwasathomealonedoingtwoofmyfavouritethings:IwaseatingahugeplateofspaghettiandmeatballsandIwas__4

1__.Atthetime,mypetbird—abigwhitecockatoonamedLukewasfreefromhis__42__andflyingaroundinsidethehouse.

Luke,whichwasn't__43__tousehumanwords,wastwittering(叽叽喳喳地叫),__44__me,butIwasn'tpayingattentiontohim.Iwas__45__onreadingm

ydetectivebook.ThusLukedecidedtogetcloserandbeforeI__46__it,he'dlandedrightontopofmyspaghettiandmeatballs!Iwassosurprised—m

ymindwentblank.Myreactionwasthesameasyourswouldbe:Ishooed(用“嘘”声吓唬)himoffmyfood!Thiswouldn'thavebeensobadasidefromon

ething:Lukehad__47__myspaghetti.Sowhenhe__48__again,thespaghettistillwoundinhis__49__wentflyingeverywhere.Helandedonmyshirt.H

ehitmeinthe__50__.AsIpulledthenoodlesoutofmyhair,Luke__51__thespaghettisaucealltheway.Hewasn't__52__，exc

eptforhis__53__—thesauceinhisbeautifulwhitefeathersturnedhimsplotchy(污渍斑斑的)andorangeforseveralweeks.S

eehowfunnyspaghetticanbe?Andseehow__54__readingcanbe?Sogoaheadandenjoyagoodbook.Butifyouliketoreadwhileyoueat,you'dbetterkeepaneyeonyourfood.Andif

youfindadetectivenovelatthe__55__withred,splotchyspotsontwopagesnearthemiddle,you'llknowthatI'vereadthatbook,too!41．A.writingB．cookingC．

dreamingD．reading42．A.basisB．branchC．nestD．nursery43．A.approvedB．trainedC．confirmedD．required44．A.talkingtoB．

glaringatC．obeyingD．urging45．A.concentratingB．holdingC．reflectingD．carrying46．A.caughtB．knewC．spottedD．distinguished47．A.eatenB．chargedC．graspedD．

chewed48．A.tookupB．tookawayC．tookoffD．tookdown49．A.foreheadB．neckC．legsD．claws50．A.cheeksB．beardsC．lapsD．lips51．A.servedB．dro

ppedC．threwD．prepared52．A.freedB．foundC．lostD．hurt53．A.reputationB．gloryC．inspirationD．personality54．A.dangerousB．alternativ

eC．casualD．conservative55．A.instituteB．embassyC．libraryD．association第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

eseasaroundBritainarehometomorethan8，000differentkindsofplantsandanimals.Unfortunately,wesometimestreatthesealikeagiantgarbagepoolandw

e'renotonlyharmingtheaquaticwildlifeinit56.________harmingourselves.Inthelast10yearstheamountoflitteraroundtheUKcoastline57.________(increase)doubly.

About80%ofitcomesfromtheland—rubbishthathasn'tbeenproperlydealtwith.Forexample,fishermenarethoughttoberesponsibleforthrowing58.________(

break)netsoverthesideofboats59.________sealifecangetcaughtin.Besides,plasticisalsooneofthe60._______

_(big)problems.EachyeartheUKusesmillionsoftonsofplastic—eachhouseholdinEnglandandWalesuses300plastic

bagsayear—that'ssevenbillion61.________total.Birdsandturtlesoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandwhentheirbodi

escan'tdigestittheycandie62.________(gradual)astheyfeeltheirstomachisfull.Pollutionishavinganinfluenceonseacre

atures.Scientists63.________(research)sealifealongtheUKcoasthaveevendiscoveredfemaleeggsinsidemalebodies,whichtheyth

inkistheeffectof64.________(chemical)inthewater.TheMarineConservationSocietyandvariousotherorganisationsaretryingtomake65.________bigdif

ference.Lastyearover2，000volunteerscollectedover250，000piecesofrubbishfromUKbeaches.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，认为我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一名中学生，我们应

该节约资源、保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请你用英文写一封信，建议并号召全校同学过“低碳生活”。要点如下：1.陈述理由；2.提出建议；3.号召同学。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳的low­carbonDearfellowst

udents，_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherelivedasmartboynamedEric.Healwaystopped

everysubjectinhisclass.However,hehadoneshortcoming—heneverrespectedothers.Hewasveryrudetoeveryoneandma

defunofthosewhogotlessmarksthanhim.“Mydear,itispraiseworthythatyougetgoodmarks,butitisverybadtobearudeperson，”advisedhisfather.Ericr

epliedwithpride,“Beingthefirstineverythingisenoughtomakeeveryonerespectme.”Hisfathertriedtoexplain,“Ifyoudon'tgiverespecttoothers,howwil

ltheygiverespecttoyou?Assomeonerightlysaid,‘Giverespectandtakerespect.’”“Dad,Idonotbelieveinsuchthings，

”repliedEric.However,Ericgraduallynoticedthatinhisclassnoonewantedtositwithhim,andevenhisfriendsstartedtoignorehim.Amont

hpassed,stillnoneofhisclassmatesagreedtositwithhimortalkedtohim.Hetriedtoconsole(安慰)himselfwiththethoughtthatbeingagoodstudent,he

hastherespectofhisteachers.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasalladelusion(错觉).Attheendoftheschoolyear,hisclassmateJacob(whogotthesecondpositioninthecla

ss)waschosenasthebestperformeroftheyear.Ericwascompletelyshocked.“Sir,whydidyouchooseJacobasthebestperformer?Ihaves

coredthehighestmarksineverytest！”Ericaskedhisclassteacherratherrudely.Histeacherreplied,“Mydear,gettingthefirstp

ositiondoesn'tmakeapersonandthebeststudentoftheclass.Thoughyoualwaysscorethehighestmarksintheclass,y

oudon'trespectanyone.”Hearingthis,Ericwasonthevergeoftears.“Mydear,Iknowwhoisthebest.Jacobhelpshisclassmatesandhegivesr

especttothemandasarewardheisgiventherespectback.”WhenEricarrivedhomethatday,helookedverysad.Hisfathersawhimandrea

lizedsomethingwaswrongandasked,“Whathappenedtoyou？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Erictoldthewholestorytohisfather._________________

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__________________________________________________________________Intheschoolthatday,thefirstthingEricdidwastoapologizetohisclassteacher

andclassmates.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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