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皮山县高级中学2020～2021学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷分值：100分时间：100分钟选择题部分I.单项填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。1.Look!Thechildren________treesonthehill.A.isplayingB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything_________.A.isdes

troyedB.wasdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroyed3.Parentsshouldn'talways____totheirchildreniftheydon'twantthechildrento

bespoiled.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.givein4.Theschoolisnearmyhouse.Somysisteroften_________toschool.A.walkB.walksC.iswalk

ingD.iswalk5.Itwas______coldthattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha6.Hehasdetermined_______aton

ce.A.goB.goneC.togoD.goes7.Iwouldprefer_______booksto_______TV.A.read;watchB.toread;towatchC.reading;watchingD.toread;watching8.I__

_____himtogotoseeadoctorandheacceptedmy_______.A.advised;adviceB.adviced;adviseC.adviced;adviseD.advised;advices9.Inthef

armyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous_____.A.eatingB.eatC.ateD.toeat10.Ithinkpeopleshouldalwaysfight________th

eirfreedom.A.againstB.forC.withD.back11.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear________windowsfacesouth.A.thatB.whoseC.w

hichDwhoII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Mr.Graytravelledalotonbusiness:Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar,andusually12___drivin

gitlongdistances,buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby13___sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe14___wasbad.Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow,

anditwas15___tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow16___wasgoingtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.Gra

y'sproblemswasoften17___tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnot18___greatcomfortandwonderful

food,buthefounditannoying(使恼火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand19___day.Late20___win

terevening,Mr.Grayarrivedatasmallrailwaystation.The21___bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr

.Graywascoldandtiredand22___.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple23___satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandcomfortablebe

d.24___hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso25___there."Asthisismyfirstvisittothis26___ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryt

o27___abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknow28___youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehave29___.”“Andwhichwouldyou3

0___metogoto?”Mr.Grayaskedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered,“Well,it'slikethis:Whicheveroneyougoto,you'llbe31___youdidn'

tgototheother.”12.A.consideredB.practisedC.imaginedD.enjoyed13.A.trainB.carC.himselfD.plane14.A.businessB.conditionC.roadD.weath

er15.A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more16.A.itB.oneC.thatD.she17.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when18.A.knowB.needC.expectD.like19.A.comfortableB.tiringC.niceD.spec

ial20.A.thatB.oneC.theD.a21.A.journeyB.experienceC.travelD.distance22.A.unhappyB.sleepyC.angryD.hungry23.A.butB.andC

.orD.however24.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.While25.A.walkingB.lookingonC.waitingD.visiting26.A.townB.stati

onC.landD.part27.A.talkB.thinkC.moveD.findout28.A.whatB.whichoneC.howmanyD.how29.A.threeB.oneC.noneD.two30.A.wantB.allowC.adv

iseD.expect31.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.amusedD.comfortableIII.阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonly

seconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorev

enmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof"earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn't.Earthquakescanoccuratany

timeoftheyearandatanytimeofthedayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,hot,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(

倾向).Also,youdon'tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandsl

idingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(间隙)(theydon't“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards

.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisinanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,ta

kecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Donotattempttousethestairsoranelevatort

ogetoutofthebuilding.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Aftera

bigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallin

gbuildings.33.Thereasonwhythereisn't“earthquakeweather”isthat______A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn'thappenfreque

ntlyB.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweatherC.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.e

arthquakesdon'tchangewiththeseasons34.Theunderlinedword"swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans_______A.takesb/sthinB.makesbfrig

htenedC.makeroomforsbtostandinD.makethegroundslide35.Duringanearthquake,whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyouNOTdo?A.Findano

penfieldandstaythere.B.Stayawayfrombuildings.C.Takecoverunderatable.D.Takeanelevator.BIfthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的

)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereit

isn'stronglyheldtogether---wherefaultsexsit.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushaganstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtov

ibrationintherocks,aotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthqua

keof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$125,000.000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefire

sthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetook1placeinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedanda

tleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoft

ownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplac

einTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyednotonlyTokyobutthecityofYok

ohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920affectedmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.36.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______

____.A.whereearthquakeshappenB.howearthquakeshappenC.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD.famousearthquakesinworldhistory37.Theunderlined

word“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_________”A.shakingB.forceC.energyD.losing38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderin

whichtheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabria

andSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA.③④⑤⑥②①B.⑤⑥②①③④C.②①③④⑤⑥D.①③④②⑤

⑥39.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin_________.A.PortugalB.ItalyC.JapanD.ChinaCWomenhavebee

nmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewo

menscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuc

cessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthisto

ryoftheEarth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsa

repartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeenpreservedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirst

persontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonEarth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecau

sesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatravelledtoParistostudyphysics.Shedidsobecauses

hecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuri

egotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirs

tpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.40.Theauthorbe

lievesthatwomenscientists________.A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.gothroughdifficultiestobesucce

ssful.D.shouldpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.41.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento_______.A.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergetti

ngmarried.B.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientEarth.C.researchanimalsandtheirbones.D.studyallkindsofplants.42.MaryAnningfailedtobefam

ousforherdiscoveriesoffossilswhenshewas12because________.A.nobodyrecognizedthemB.theyweren’tworthstudyingC.shedid

n'twanttobeknowntoanyoneD.shesoldthemformoney43.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPoland

andgotacollegeeducation.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.Shemademanydiscoveriesafters

hegotmarried.非选择题部分Ⅳ.短语填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）用下列方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。befondof;givein;careabout;makeupone'smind;inruins;atanend;digout;rightaway;

anumberof;changeone'smind44.WhenIwasyoung,I_________tobeadoctor.45.Aselfishpersondoesnot___________ot

herpeople'sproblems.46.Hedidn'twanttocomeatfirst,butatthelastminutehe___________.47.Parentsshouldnot

always_________totheirchildreniftheydon'twantthechildrentobespoiled.48.Mygrandfather______________givingadvicetoallmyfri

ends.49.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywas_______________.50.Mymothercalledandaskedmetocomeover_____

____________.51.Davidhaslearned____________Englishwordsthisterm.52.Themeetingisexpectedtobe_____________by6:00p.m.53.Theworkmenhave____________

______adeepchannel(水渠)forthewater.VI.语法填空（共1大题，10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystranget

hingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.54.________peopleinthecityofTangshandidn'tthinkmuchofthese.At3:42a

.m.onJuly28,1976,the55.__________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhappenedinTangshan,HebeiProvince,China.I

nfifteenterribleseconds,alargecitylayin56.__________(ruin).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor57.______________(injure)reachedmorethan4

00,000.Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed,58.____________(include)hospitals,factories,buildings,dams,railwaytracks,etc.Water,fooda

ndelectricitywerehard59.____________(get).Peoplewonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Notallhopewaslost.Thearmysent150,000s

oldierstoTangshantohelp60.____________rescueworkers,andsomeofthemanddoctors61._____________(trap)undertheruins.Slowlythecitybegan62._

_____________(breath)again.Fromthenon,everyyearonJuly28,wewouldhonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisasterandthose63.______

_____helpedthesurvivors.VII.书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）假设你是古丽米热，你在内地的朋友李华想要来新疆旅游，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，简单地给李华介绍一下新疆。1.适宜来新疆的时间和理由2.推荐采用的交通方式3.新疆的景点和食物注意:1.词数10

0左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua，________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,×××皮山县高级中学2020～2021学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试

卷参考答案单项填空1-5CBDBA6-11CCADBB完形填空12-16DADCB17-21ACBBA22-26DADAD27-31DCDCA阅读理解32-35DBAD36-39BACD40-43CBDD短语填空44.madeupmy

mind45.careabout46.changedhismind47.givein48.isfondof49.inruins50.rightaway51.anumberof52.atanend53.dugout语法填空54.But55.g

reatest56.ruins57.injured58.including59.toget60.the61.weretrapped62.tobreathe63.who书面表达略