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华中师大一附中2023—2024学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15

.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafe.C.Inacomputerroom.2.Whatdidthewomanthinkoft

hepictures?A.Ordinary.B.Disappointing.C.Encouraging.3.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Her

carlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dosomeshoppin

g.C.Getsomethingtoeat.5.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewatchedalivecompetition.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hetookaclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewclothes?A.Theyareagreatdeal.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarefashionable.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Atopandsomes

horts.B.Ahat.C.Someshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthetennismatch?A.Topromotetennis.B.Toimprovefitness.C.Toraisemon

ey.9.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothetenniscourts?ABycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinGermany?A.Foronemonth.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillthewomandobeforeleavingforG

ermany?A.LearnsomeGerman.B.Takeacourseonitsculture.C.Applyforanotherprogram.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teache

randstudent.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfi

rst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’stopic?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itischallenging.C.Itistoobroad.16.

Whichtopicisthemanreallyinterestedin?A.Beauty.B.Nature.C.Philosophy.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?.A.Changehistopic.B.Prepare

somequestions.C.GatherinformationaboutHume.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybookshasSparkssoldinall?A.Nearl

y75million.B.About40million.C.Over105million.19.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?A.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.BItprovi

desbooksforruralcommunities.C.Itprovidesscholarshipsforgiftedchildren.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Helives

asuccessfulbutlonelylife.B.Hethinkseducationhaschangedhislife.C.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotholidaysthatwon’tbreakthebankin2024Summerisonthehorizon.Ifyou’replanningy

ournextgetaway,considertheseattractivedestinations.Spain:CostadelSolWhetheryou’relookingforlivelybeachpartiesorpeacefulbay,you’llfindyourperfe

ctspotinCostadelSol.NotonlyisSpainatreasurecollectionofculture,butitisalsoaperfectspotforthethrill-seekers.CostadelSolofferswatersportslikewi

ndsurfingandjet-skiing,aswellashikingtrailsinthebeautifulSierraNevadamountains.Italy:AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastisblessedwithjaw-droppingscen

ery.ExploringcharmingtownslikePositano,Ravello,andAmalfi,youwillfindeachwithitsownhistoryandcharm.Theregionisfamousforitssweetlemontrees.Tryth

elocalLimoncello,arefreshinglemonwinesuitableforsummer.Turkey:BodrumBodrumhassomeofthemostattractivebluewatersintheMedit

erranean.VisitingtheBodrumCastle,youcan.totallyexposeyourselftohistoryandhavefuninthebeautifulmarketsofBodrum,whereyoucanbuylocalfoo

d,spices,andhandmadecrafts.It’sadelightforshoppingenthusiasts.Bodrumhasabohemianatmospherewithalivelynightlife.Frombeachfrontc

lubstocosybars,thetowncomesaliveafterdark.Cyprus:PaphosFilledwithmythology(神话),PaphosisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,witharchaeologicalwonderslikethePap

hosArchaeologicalPark.Thetowncombinestheoldandthenew.Dependingonthetimeofyourvisit,youmightcatchoneofPaphos’live

lyfestivals,celebratingeverythingfrommusicandartstotheyearlyCarnival.Booktodaywith£0deposit(定金)andyouwillalsogetadis

count.1.Foratravelerofadventurespiritsthelikelydestinationis________.A.CostadelSolB.AmalfiCoastC.BodrumD.Paphos2.WhatcanyoudoinBodrum?A.Exploremo

dernarchitecture.B.VisitWorldHeritagesites.C.JoinintheyearlyCarnival.D.Goshopping.3.WhatmakesAmalfispecial

comparedtootherplacesmentioned?A.Historicsites.B.Amazingbeaches.C.Lemon-madewine.D.Energeticnights.【答案】

1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个不同国家具有吸引力的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain:CostadelSol部分中的“NotonlyisSpainatreasurecollectionofculture,b

utitisalsoaperfectspotforthethrill-seekers.(西班牙不仅是文化宝库，也是寻求冒险的人的完美去处)”可知，西班牙是寻求冒险的人的完美去处，由此可知，如果有冒险精神的旅行者可能的目的地是CostadelSol。故选A项。【2题

详解】细节理解题。根据Turkey:Bodrum部分中的“VisitingtheBodrumCastle,youcantotallyexposeyourselftohistoryandhavefuninthebea

utifulmarketsofBodrum,whereyoucanbuylocalfood,spices,andhandmadecrafts.It’sadelightforshoppingenthusiasts.(参观BodrumCastle，你可以完全沉

浸在历史中，在Bodrum美丽的市场里玩得很开心，在那里你可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品。这是购物爱好者的一大乐事)”可知，在Bodrum可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品，是购物爱好者的一大乐事，由此可知，在Bodru

m，你可以购物。故选D项。,【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy:AmalfiCoast部分中的“Theregionisfamousforitssweetlemontrees.TrythelocalL

imoncello,arefreshinglemonwinesuitableforsummer.(这个地区以甜柠檬树而闻名。试试当地的柠檬酒，这是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒)”可知，Amalfi地区以柠檬树闻名，当地的柠檬酒是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒。由此

可知，与提到的其他地方相比，使得Amalfi特别的是柠檬酒。故选C项。BItwasMay17,2015,andBrian,then36,hadbeenoutofcommunicationdistancesincethe13th.Bri

anclimbedthehillnexttohistemporarycampandscannedhishand-heldradio,hopingtocatchasignal.Realizingsearchplaneswouldhaveahardtimespottinghim,he,forthefi

rsttimesincelosingcontact,feltastrongsenseofhopelessness.Inthedistance,awolfhowledandBrianhowledback.Thenhemadehisdecision:ifhewasevergo

ingtoseehisfamilyagain,he’djusthavetostartwalking.OnMay17,Briandecidedtomakehismove,filledhisbagwithnecessaryt

hings,pickeduphisgunandstartedwalkingthoughitwasraining.Brianwalkedwellintothenight,makinghiswayabout15milesuntilhecouldn’

twalkanymore.Butthenextstretchwasharder,thelandhillier.Keepclimbing,he’dtellhimself,andyou’llseeahuntingshelterjustovertheh

illtop.Thenhe’dmakeittothetoponlytoseeanotherhill.Tomakemattersworse,hiscorebodytemperaturewasfallingbelowtheusuallevelasaresultofbeingi

nseverecoldforalongtime,puttinghislifeatrisk.Forthefirsttime,hebegantopanic.Heknewifhedidn’tmovequic

kly,he’ddie.Threedaysintohisvoyageonfoot,withlittlewater,hewasbecomingdangerouslydehydrated(脱水的).Fallingandlyingonthegrou

nd,Briandreamedofhisfamilyasifhearinghisdaughtersconstantlylaughing.Suddenly,Briansatup,“Iwanttoseemywife.Iwanttomykidsgrowup,hethough

t,risingtohisfeet.I’llstartwalking.”Brianmovedonwithheavysteps.AboutfivemilesfromRepulseBay,hespottedradiotowers—thefirstsignofacomm

unity.Hestruggledforwarduntilhesawashelteratthetopofthehill.Withthelastofhisenergy,heclimbedupandbrokein,wherehesleptsolidlyfor12hours.

Thewalkintotownthenextdaywaseasy.Brainarrivedat5:30amonMay20.Today,safeathome,Brianstillgetsemotionalrememberingthewelcomehereceived.“Everyonewasve

ryhappyeverywhereIwent,”hesays.4.WhatmadeBrianfeelhopeless?A.Losingcontactwiththeoutside.B.Littlehopeofbeingrescued.C.Thebreak-downof

hisradio.D.Theappearanceofwolves.5.WhatthreatenedBrianmostduringhisjourney?A.Changeableweather.B.Challengingmountainousareas.C.Dangerouslylowbodytemp

erature.D.Greatloneliness.6.Whatledtohisfinalsurvival?A.Hisdeterminationtoreunitewithhisfamily.B.Thedesiretoexplorethewildernessfur

ther.C.Thehopeoffindingahuntingshelter.D.Theencouragementofthelocalcommunity.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Fightwithth

ecold.B.Dancewithwolves.C.Arecoveryfromillness.D.Ajourneybackhome.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是布莱恩在山中失

去联系，但是他历尽艰辛依旧坚持不放弃，最终回到家的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ItwasMay17,2015,andBrian,then36,hadbeenoutofcommunicationdistancesincethe

13th.Brianclimbedthehillnexttohistemporarycampandscannedhishand-heldradio,hopingtocatchasignal.Realizingsearchplaneswo

uldhaveahardtimespottinghim,he,forthefirsttimesincelosingcontact,feltastrongsenseofhopelessness.(那是2015年5月17日，36岁的布莱恩从13日起就失去了联系。布莱恩爬上临时营地

旁边的小山，扫描着他的手提收音机，希望能捕捉到信号。他意识到搜索飞机很难找到他，这是失去联系以来他第一次感到强烈的绝望。)”可知，让布赖恩感到绝望是获救的希望渺茫。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段

中“Tomakemattersworse,hiscorebodytemperaturewasfallingbelowtheusuallevelasaresultofbeinginseverecoldforalongtime,puttinghislifeatrisk.Forthe

firsttime,hebegantopanic.Heknewifhedidn’tmovequickly,he’ddie.(更糟糕的是，由于长期处于严寒之中，他的核心体温低于正常水平，生命处于危险之中。这是他第

一次感到恐慌。他知道如果不快点行动，他就会死。)”可知，布莱恩在旅途中最受威胁的是极低的体温，这可能导致他的死亡。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Threedaysintohisvoyageonfoot,withlittlewater,hewasbecomingdangerou

slydehydrated(脱水的).Fallingandlyingontheground,Briandreamedofhisfamilyasifhearinghisdaughtersconstantlylaughing.Suddenly,Briansatup,“Iwantto

seemywife.Iwanttomykidsgrowup,hethought,risingtohisfeet.I’llstartwalking.”(他徒步航行了三天，没有多少水，他已经严重脱水了。布莱恩摔倒躺在地上，梦见了他的家人，仿佛听到了女儿们

不断的笑声。突然，布莱恩坐了起来，“我要见我的妻子。我想让我的孩子们长大，他想，站起来。我要开始走路了。”)”可知，他与家人团聚的决心导致了他最后的幸存。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由文章第一段

“ItwasMay17,2015,andBrian,then36,hadbeenoutofcommunicationdistancesincethe13th.Brianclimbedthehillnexttohistemporarycampandscannedhisha

nd-heldradio,hopingtocatchasignal.Realizingsearchplaneswouldhaveahardtimespottinghim,he,forthefirsttimesin

celosingcontact,feltastrongsenseofhopelessness.Inthedistance,awolfhowledandBrianhowledback.Thenhemadehisdecision:ifhewasevergoingtoseehi

sfamilyagain,he’djusthavetostartwalking.(那是2015年5月17日，36岁的布莱恩从13日起就失去了联系距离。布莱恩爬上临时营地旁边的小山，扫描着他的手提收音机，希望能捕捉到信号。他意

识到搜索飞机很难找到他，这是失去联系以来他第一次感到强烈的绝望。远处，一只狼在嚎叫，布莱恩也在嚎叫。然后他做了一个决定:如果他想再见到他的家人，他必须开始走路。)”和倒数第二段“Brianmovedonwithheavysteps

.AboutfivemilesfromRepulseBay,hespottedradiotowers—thefirstsignofacommunity.Hestruggledforwarduntilh

esawashelteratthetopofthehill.Withthelastofhisenergy,heclimbedupandbrokein,wherehesleptsolidlyfor12hours.Thewalkintotownthenextdaywaseasy.Brai

narrivedat5:30amonMay20.(布莱恩迈着沉重的步伐继续前进。在离浅水湾大约5英里的地方，他发现了无线电发射塔——这是一个社区的第一个迹象。他奋力向前，直到看到山顶上有一个避雨处。他用尽最后一点力气爬

了上去，钻了进去，在那里安稳地睡了12个小时。第二天步行进城很容易。布莱恩于5月20日早上5点半到达。)”可知，文章讲述的是布莱恩在山中失去联系，但是他历尽艰辛依旧坚持不放弃，最终回到家的故事。故选项D“

Ajourneybackhome(回家的旅程)”符合题意。故选D。CAntique,idol,dialogue,geography,grammar,architect,economy,encyclopedia,teleph

one,microscope…allthesecommonEnglishwordshavesomethingincommon:theyoriginatefromGreek.Tothislist,wecouldaddt

housandsmorewords,somecommonandotherslessso.Clearly,theGreeklanguagehashadanimportantinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtoo

nesurvey,morethan150,000wordsofEnglishareofGreekorigin.Theseincludetechnicalandscientifictermsbutalsomorecommonwordslikethosea

bove.Wordsthatstartswith‘ph-’areusuallyofGreekorigin,forexample:philosophy,physical,photo,phrase,philanthropy.ManyEnglishwordsare

formedofpartsofwordsthatoriginatefromtheGreeklanguage,includingthefollowingexamples:phobia(fearof),asinarachnophobia—thefearofspidersmicro

(small),asinmicroscopic—sosmallit’shardtoseedemos(people)asindemocracy—governmentbythepeopleGreekmythol

ogy(神话)hasbeenveryinfluentialinWesternculture,particularlyitsartandliterature.Unsurprisingly,somecommonexpressio

nsinEnglishcomefromtheseancientmythsandbeliefs.“Tohavean‘Achilles’heel”means“tohaveaweakness”.AchilleswasaGreekheroandce

ntralcharacterinHomer’sepicpoem,TheIliad.Hewasonlyweakathisheel.Examplesentence:I’mtryingtoeatmorehealthily,butchocolateismyAchilles’heel.The‘Midast

ouch’isanothercommonexpressionfromGreekmythology.Describinganear-magicalabilitytosucceedatanythingoneattempts,theexpressionoriginatesfromasto

ryofKingMidas,whoisrememberedforhisabilitytoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.Examplesentence:Mybrother’sbusinessissosuccessful,hereally

hastheMidastouch!AnidiomwhichhasitsrootsinancientGreeceis‘crocodiletears’.Thephrasemightcomefromthepopularancientbeliefthatcrocodilesweepwhileeat

ingtheirvictims.Infact,crocodilesdolubricate(润滑)theireyesbymeansoftheirtearducts(泪管),usuallywhentheireyesstarttodryoutafterbe

ingoutofthewaterforalongtime.However,thebehaviourisalsothoughttohappenwhencrocodilesfeed.It’susedinEnglishtodescribeexpressionsofsadnessthatar

einsincere.8.WhyaresomanyEnglishwordslistedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toprovethattheyhavemuchincommon.B.ToshowtheGreekinflue

nceonEnglish.C.Toattractthereaders’attentiontotheirorigin.D.TopresentthepopularityoftheGreeklanguage.9.Whichkindofthefollowingpeopleexpresstheirinsin

ceresadnessaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewithcrocodiletears.B.PeoplewithMidastouch.C.Peoplewithaphobia.D.PeoplewhohaveAchi

lles’heel.10.Whathasgreatinfluenceonwesternartandliteratureaccordingtothetext?A.WordswithGreekorigins.B.Theformsofthe

words.C.Greekmythology.D.TheGreekanimalsandwars.11.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Intimeorder.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycompariso

n.D.Throughcauseandeffect.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了希腊语和希腊神话如何影响英语语言、如何影响西方文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“

Clearly,theGreeklanguagehashadanimportantinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.(很明显，希腊语对英语有重要的影响。)”可知，列举那么多来自希腊语的英语词汇的目的是展示希腊语对英语的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“AnidiomwhichhasitsrootsinancientGreeceis‘crocodiletears’.(有一个源于古希腊的成语叫“鳄鱼的眼泪”。)”和“It’susedinEnglishtodes

cribeexpressionsofsadnessthatareinsincere.(它在英语中用来形容不真诚的悲伤表情。)”可知crocodiletears意思是“鳄鱼的眼泪”，被用来描述不真诚的悲伤。故选A项。【10题

详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Greekmythology(神话)hasbeenveryinfluentialinWesternculture,particularlyitsartandliterature.(希腊神话对西方文化有很大的

影响，尤其是它的艺术和文学。)”可知，影响西方文学和艺术的是希腊神话。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者为了说明希腊语言和希腊神话对于英语的影响，在第一段“Antique,idol,dialogue,geography,gramm

ar,architect,economy,encyclopedia,telephone,microscope…allthesecommonEnglishwordshavesomethingincommon:theyoriginatefromGreek.(古董(A

ntique)、偶像(idol)、对话(dialogue)、地理(geography)、语法(grammar)、建筑师(architect)、经济(economy)、百科全书(encyclopedia)、电话(telephone)、显

微镜(microscope)……所有这些常见的英语单词都有一个共同点:它们都源于希腊语。)”首先列举了英语单词作为例子。在第四段“ManyEnglishwordsareformedofpartsofwordsthatoriginatefromtheGre

eklanguage,includingthefollowingexamples(许多英语单词都是由源自希腊语的单词的部分组成的，包括以下例子)”又列举了英语中带有希腊音素或者部分希腊词根的单词，最后三段列举了来自希腊神话的英语表达。所以选B项“通过举例子”符合题意。故选B

项。DAsactivistsandleadersfirstgatheredinDubaiforCOP28,theUN’sclimatesummit(峰值),aweekago,thechancesofsignificantprogressseemeds

mall.Thechoiceofthesummit’shostcountry—theUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国),oneoftheworld’sleadingpetrol(汽油)stateswithitschairmantheheadofitsnationalo

ilcompany,threatenedtoturntheeventintoafunnyshow.Instead,COP28provedproductive.Forthefirsttimetheworldhasagreedtomoveawayfromthecoal,

oilandnaturalgasthatarethemajorcausesofglobalwarming.The198partiestotheUNFrameworkConvention(框架协定)onClimateC

hangeagreedonatextthatcalledforachangeawayfromfossilfuels(化石燃料)“inajustandorderlyway”.AnagreementbetweenAmericaandChinaaheadofthesummithe

lpedlaythebasis.Itmeantthatthetwolargestpollutersandpowerstogethertriedtoturnlanguageonfossilfuelsintothedeal,whichhelpedinfluencecertainpetro

lstatestomovetowardsagreement.Yetaglobalagreementisonlyonesmallstep.Afarbiggerandharderonewillbetotra

nslatewordsonapageintoactionintherealworld.Reducingdependenceonfossilfuelswilldependonmakingthemuncompetitive.Richcountriescanachievethepurposew

ithacombinationofcarbonpricesandsubsidiesforcleantechnologies.Thatis,thegovernmentcanchargethecompaniesusingf

ossilfuelsandrewardthoseusingcleantechnologies.Poorercountrieswillneedhelp.Developingcountrieswithfossil-fuelreservesarguedthatitwasunfairto

expectthemtogiveuponeoftheirfewincomestreamswithoutbeinggivenaidtodoso.Theaidisexpectedtobearound$25bn—50bnayearinfundsovertherestofthisdecade.Mean

while,richcountrieswilltrytolimittheirresponsibilitytothedevelopingworld.Inasense,bridgingthegapwilldeterminewhetherthebeginningofthee

ndforthefossil-fuelagehascome.12.WhathadbeenexpectedofCOP28inDubai?A.Heateddebate.B.Littleprogress.C.Greatachi

evement.D.Practicalagreement.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheagreementreachedbythe198parties?A.Itturnedthedealofcuttingfossilfuelsintoreality

.B.Itconfirmedthemajorcausesofglobalwarming.C.Itshowedthecommondesireforagreenworld.D.Itpromisedaquickreductioninfossilfuels.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsidies”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Fines.B.Plans.C.Funds.D.Investigations.1

5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.COP28foundasolutiontoglobalwarming.B.COP28failedtoachieveitsoriginalpurpose.C.Therichworldhasadutyto

poorercountries.D.Theworldreachedadealinreducingfossilfuels.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国气候峰会COP28卓有成效，198个缔约方一致同意“以公正有序

的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖，而中美两国在峰会前达成的协议为此奠定了基础。文章同时指出，全球协议只是迈出的一小步，如何在现实中行动是更大的挑战，富裕国家可以通过调整化石燃料的价格以及补助清洁技术实现该目标，但是发展中国家需要援助，否则很难开始终结化石燃料的时代。【12题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段中“AsactivistsandleadersfirstgatheredinDubaiforCOP28,theUN’sclimatesummit(峰值),aweekago,thechancesofsignificantprogress

seemedsmall.(一周前，当活动人士和领导人首次齐聚迪拜参加联合国气候峰会COP28时，取得重大进展的可能性似乎很小)”和第二段的“Instead,COP28provedproductive.(然而COP28证明是富有成效的)”可知，原本人们认为这次大会

进展甚微。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forthefirsttimetheworldhasagreedtomoveawayfromthecoal,oilandnaturalgasthatareth

emajorcausesofglobalwarming.The198partiestotheUNFrameworkConvention(框架协定)onClimateChangeagreedonatextthatcalledforachangeawayfrom

fossilfuels(化石燃料)“inajustandorderlyway”.(世界首次同意不再使用煤炭、石油和天然气，这些都是导致全球变暖的主要原因。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的198个缔约方就一份文件达成一致，呼吁“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖)”可知，大家一致同意减少对化石燃

料的依赖，以解决全球变暖问题。由此推知，这展示了大家对绿色世界的共同愿望。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Thatis,thegovernmentcanchargethecompaniesusingfossilfuelsandrewardthoseus

ingcleantechnologies.(也就是说，政府可以向使用化石燃料的公司收费，并奖励那些使用清洁技术的公司)”可知，政府会奖励使用清洁技术的公司，因此是会对清洁技术给予补贴或资助，画线词的意思应该与Funds“资金”

相近。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合第二段“Forthefirsttimetheworldhasagreedtomoveawayfromthecoal,oilandnaturalgasthata

rethemajorcausesofglobalwarming.The198partiestotheUNFrameworkConvention(框架协定)onClimateChangeagreedonate

xtthatcalledforachangeawayfromfossilfuels(化石燃料)“inajustandorderlyway”.(世界首次同意不再使用煤炭、石油和天然气，这些都是导致全球变暖的主要原因。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的198个缔约方就

一份文本达成一致，呼吁“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖)”可知，文章主要围绕联合国气候峰会COP28展开，报道了该会议卓有成效，198个缔约方一致同意“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖，而中美两国在峰会前达

成的协议为此奠定了基础。文章同时指出，全球协议只是迈出的一小步，如何在现实中行动是更大的挑战，富裕国家可以通过调整化石燃料的价格以及补助清洁技术实现该目标，但是发展中国家需要援助，否则很难开始终结化石燃料的时代。因此，D项“世界各国就减少化石

燃料达成协议”契合文章主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMogaoCavesformasystemof492temples25kmsouthe

astofthecenterofDunhuang,whichislocatedatthereligiousandculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,inGansuprovince.

KnownasBuddhist(佛教)caves,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart,lastingaperiodof1,000years.____

16____TheMogaoCavesareespeciallyfamousforthecoloredsculpturesandmurals(壁画),orwallpaintings.____17____Richandvariedinforms,theytypicallyha

veahealthybody,dignifiedappearanceandsimplestyle.Thebackgroundcolorisdarkred,plusotherfreshcolors.Thecolortoneisstrongandope

n,andthelinessoftandcomfortable,whichshowsthefeaturesofwesternBuddhism.____18____ThepaintedmuralsintheMo

gaoCavestellstoriesaboutBuddhistscriptures(经文),scenery,openhallsandscenesaboutproductionorflowerpatterns,

reflectingsocietyandcivilizationinancientChina.____19____TheyarethegoddessesservingBuddhas,flyingintheuniverse.Theartistsusedthespeciallinesandharmo

niousinterestandcharmtoshowthegracefuldreamworld.Thegorgeouscolor,andlivelylinesreflecttheartists’passionforthedreamworld

.Inlotsofpaintedmurals,theartfeaturesofothercountriessuchasIndia,IranandGreececanbeeasilyseen.____20____The

artisticcharmofthepaintedmuralscontributestoglorioushistoryofartinChina.A.ManyideaswerespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.

B.ThemuralswerepaintedtoworshiptheBuddha.C.TheyreflectedthedevelopmentofBuddhisminChina.D.Differentdynastiesalsoshoweddifferentpainti

ngstyles.E.ThecoloredsculpturesarethemainpartofDunhuangart.F.AllthesemakethemamodelforcoloredBuddhistsculptures.G.Inthe

paintedmuralseverywherearemanybeautifulflyingApsaras(飞天).【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟，包括其地理位置、历史、其中的雕塑和壁画的艺术特点等情

况。【16题详解】前文“KnownasBuddhist(佛教)caves,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart,lastingaperiodof1,000years.(这些洞穴被称为佛教洞穴，里面有一些佛教艺术最好的例子，延

续了1000年)”介绍了莫高窟展现的是佛教艺术，历史悠久，因此C项“TheyreflectedthedevelopmentofBuddhisminChina.(它们反映了佛教在中国的发展)”符合语境，

指出莫高窟的历史作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的thecaves，Buddhism和前文的Buddhist呼应。故选C。【17题详解】前文“TheMogaoCavesareespeciallyfamousforthecoloreds

culpturesandmurals(壁画),orwallpaintings.(莫高窟尤其以彩色雕塑和壁画而闻名)”引出莫高窟中著名的彩色雕塑和壁画，后文“Richandvariedinforms,theytypicallyhave

ahealthybody,dignifiedappearanceandsimplestyle.(他们的形态丰富多样，形体健美，外表端庄，风格简约)”介绍了艺术作品中人物的特点和创作风格，因此E项“ThecoloredsculpturesarethemainpartofDunhuangart.

(彩色雕塑是敦煌艺术的主体)”符合语境，介绍彩色雕塑的重要性，承接前文，引出后文对雕塑的描述，后文的they指代其中的Thecoloredsculptures。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Richandvariedinforms,theytypicallyhaveahealthybod

y,dignifiedappearanceandsimplestyle.Thebackgroundcolorisdarkred,plusotherfreshcolors.Thecolortoneisstrongandopen,andtheline

ssoftandcomfortable,whichshowsthefeaturesofwesternBuddhism.(他们的形态丰富多样，形体健美，外表端庄，风格简约。背景色是深红色，加上其他鲜艳的颜色。色调强烈开阔，线条

柔和舒适，表现出西方佛教的特点)”描述了艺术作品的特点、风格和用色等情况，因此F项“AllthesemakethemamodelforcoloredBuddhistsculptures.(所有这些都使它们成为彩色佛像雕塑的典范)”符合语境，指出其艺

术价值，承接前文的描述，其中的Allthese指代前文的这些艺术特性。故选F。【19题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“TheyarethegoddessesservingBuddhas,flyingintheuniverse.Theartistsu

sedthespeciallinesandharmoniousinterestandcharmtoshowthegracefuldreamworld.(她们是侍奉佛的女神，在宇宙中飞翔。艺术家们用特殊的线条和和谐的情趣

与韵味，表现出优美的梦境世界)”介绍艺术作品中一特定的形象及其艺术特色，因此G项“InthepaintedmuralseverywherearemanybeautifulflyingApsaras(飞天).(在彩绘壁画中到处都是美丽的飞天)”符合语境，引出壁画中飞天的形象

，契合段落内容，后文的They指代其中的flyingApsaras。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Inlotsofpaintedmurals,theartfeaturesofothercountriessuchasIndia,IranandGreececanbeeasilyseen.(在

许多彩绘壁画中，可以很容易地看到印度、伊朗和希腊等其他国家的艺术特征)”提到壁画中的异域特征，因此D项“Differentdynastiesalsoshoweddifferentpaintingstyles.(不同的朝代也表现出不同的绘画风格)

”符合语境，介绍壁画中的时代特征，承接前文，其中的also表明对前文内容的递进。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。OneearlySaturdaymorning,IwasenjoyingmycoffeeandreadingthenewspaperalonewhenIheardanoldvoicefromtheradio

.“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.Butit’sa____21____thatyouhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.Toobadyou____22____

yourdaughter’sdanceperformance.Letmetellyousomethingthathashelpedme____23____mymostimportantthings.”“Yousee,Ididalittle____24____

oneday.Folksliveaboutseventy-fiveyears____25____andhave3,900Saturdays.Ifelt____26____thatIdidnotthinkaboutallthi

sindetailuntilIwasfifty-fiveyearsold,”hewenton,“ifIlivedtobeseventy-five,I____27____hadaboutathousandofthemlefttoenjoy.”“SoIvisitedthreetoystores,__

__28____1,000marbles(玻璃弹珠)andputtheminsidealarge,clearplasticcontainer.EverySaturdaysincethen,Ihavetakenoneoutand___

_29____itaway.”“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I_____30_____moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.Watchingyourtimehere_____31_____trulyhelpsg

etyourpriorities(优先的事物)_____32_____.”……Hegaveusallalottothinkabout.Howeverbusywewere,weshouldsparetim

etostaywithourfamily.Ihad_____33_____todosomeunfinishedofficeworkandthenmeetseveralradio-lovers._____34_____,Iwokemywifeup.“H

oney,I’mtakingyouandthekidsouttobreakfast.Besides,Ineedtobuysome_____35_____inatoystore.”21.A.pityB.prideC.must

D.disaster22.A.delayedB.avoidedC.missedD.prevented23.A.trackB.updateC.reviveD.rate24.A.researchB.evaluationC.mathsD.experiment25.A.inparticularB.onav

erageC.onpurposeD.inall26.A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.confusedD.satisfied27.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.only28.A.roundedupB.fixedupC.soldoutD

.playedwith29.A.thrownB.givenC.sentD.driven30.A.basedB.reflectedC.spentD.focused31.A.flashbackB.runoutC.stopD.drag32.A.stra

ightB.completeC.reasonableD.personal33.A.longedB.rememberedC.intendedD.pretended34.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.Anywa

yD.Thus35.A.coffeeB.newspapersC.containersD.marbles【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的

生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A.pity可惜，遗憾；B.pride自豪；C.must必不可少的事物；D.d

isaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“youhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.”可

知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A.delayed延迟；B.avoided避免；C.missed思念；D.prevented阻止。根据

常识和上文中的“Toobad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A.track跟踪；B.update更新；C.revive重

新唤起，重新记起；D.rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I____10____moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.”

可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A.research调查；B.evaluation估计；C.maths

数学；D.experiment实验。根据下文中的“Folksliveaboutseventy-fiveyears____5____andhave3,900Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。

【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A.inparticular特别地；B.onaverage平均，一般；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inall总计。根据常识和上文中的“Folksliveaboutseventy-fiveyea

rs”可知，人们的“平均”寿命是75岁，3900个星期六。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到遗憾是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切。A.cheerful兴高采烈的；B.regre

tful后悔的；C.confused迷惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“thatIdidnotthinkaboutallthisindetailuntilIwasfifty-fiveyearsold”可知，广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切，由

此可知，此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.only仅仅，只。根据上文中

的“ifIlivedtobeseventy-five”以及下文中的“hadaboutathousandofthemlefttoenjoy.”可知，如果活到75岁的时候，“只”剩下1000周六可以享受，说明剩下的时间不多。故选

D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A.roundedup收集；B.fixedup整修，解决；C.soldout售尽；D.playedwith玩耍。根据上文

中的“SoIvisitedthreetoystores”可知，广播员去了三家玩具店，结合下文中的“andputtheminsidealarge,clearplasticcontainer.”可知，把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中，由此可知，此处指的是去三家玩具店“

收集”玻璃弹珠，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一个扔掉。A.thrown扔，抛，投；B.given给予；C.sent派送；D.driven驱使。根据上文中的

“EverySaturdaysincethen,Ihavetakenoneout”可知，每天取出一个，结合下文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，所以此处应该是

“扔掉”，以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过看着弹珠减少，我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A.based以……为基础；B.reflected反映；C.spent花费，度过；D.focused集中。

根据上文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease”可知，通过看着时间在减少，人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上，focuson意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。【31题详解】的考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用尽，真的能帮你理清事情的轻

重缓急。A.flashback突然出现；B.runout用尽；C.stop停止；D.drag拖，拉。根据上文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I____10____moreonthereally

importantthingsinmylife.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用完，真的能

帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A.straight直的；B.complete完全的；C.reasonable合理的；D.personal个人的。根据上文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I____10__

__moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，看着时间在减少，会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急，getsth.straight意为“理

清某事”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作，然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A.longed渴望；B.remembered记住；C.intended打算；D.pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____,Iwokemywif

eup.“Honey,I’mtakingyouandthekidsouttobreakfast.”可知，作者听完了广播后，觉得应该多和家人在一起，所以，叫醒妻子，打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐，由此可知，此处应指的是本“打算

”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我叫醒了我的妻子。A.Furthermore而且；B.Instead相反；C.Anyway不管怎样；D.Thus因此。根据上文中的“Iha

d____13____todosomeunfinishedofficeworkandthenmeetseveralradio-lovers.”可知，作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者，结合下文中的“Iwokemywifeup.“Honey,I’mtakingyouandthekid

souttobreakfast.”可知，作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭，由此可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A.coffee咖啡；B.newspapers报纸

；C.containers容器；D.marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“SoIvisitedthreetoystores,____8____1,000marbles(玻璃弹珠)andputtheminsidealarge,clearplasticcontainer.”可知，广

播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠，提醒时间在逐渐减少，所以作者效仿广播员的做法，所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ATVseriesnamed“BlossomsShanghai”hasbecomeoneofthemosttalked-abouttopicsinChina.ReleasedinbothMandarinandtheShanghaidialectinlat

eDecember2023,it____36____(show)ondifferentplatformsthesedays.Theseries,____37____popularityisgrowing,issetinShanghai

inthe1990s,aperiodfilledwithopportunityandhope.ItcentersaroundayoungmannamedABaowhorodethewaveof____38____

(economy)reforms.Withthedevelopmentofthestory,notonly____39____theplayattractmanyviewers,butalsovisitingthelocationsfeaturedinit____

40____(immediate)becomesatrend.ABao’slong-termprivateroomatthePeaceHotel,____41____(price)at$80pernightintheseries,hasbecomeahot-ticketitem.TheZh

iZhenYuanrestaurantintheTVseriesgets____42____(it)inspirationfromTaiShengYuan,arestaurantlocatedonHuangheRoad,whichhasappearedasanewhotspotforres

identsandtouristsalike.Certainplacenamesinthestoryalsocatchpeople’simagination.“Blossoms”city-walkroutes,whichallowvisitors_

___43____(check)inatlocationssuchasHuangheRoadandthePeaceHotel,passthroughplacesthatremindpeople____44____oldShan

ghai.Thisuniquemixtureofon-screenattractivenessandreal-worldexplorationhascreatedanewculturalphenomenon(现象),_

____45_____(leave)along-lastingmarkonthecity’slandscape.【答案】36.isbeingshown37.whose38.economic39.does40.immediately41.priced42.its43.tocheck

44.of45.leaving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了电视剧《繁花》播出后受到观众的喜爱，同时在现实中引发了参观剧中场景的风尚，这种银幕上的魅力与现实世界探索的独特结合，创造了一种新的文化现象，给上海的城市景观留下了持久的印记。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一

致。句意：该剧于2023年12月下旬以普通话和上海话版本上映，目前正在不同的平台上播出。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语thesedays可知，动作现在正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，show“播出，放映”和指代电视剧《繁花》的主语it之间是被动关系

，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填isbeingshown。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部剧越来越受欢迎，故事发生在上世纪90年代的上海，一个充满机遇和希望的时期。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语

从句，对先行词Theseries作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，和popularity之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：故事围绕一个

名叫阿宝的年轻人展开，他在经济改革的浪潮中乘风破浪。分析句子可知，空处是修饰reforms的定语，economy的形容词形式economic符合题意，意为“经济的”，economicreforms表示“经济改革”。故填econom

ic。【39题详解】考查部分倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：随着故事的发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种风尚。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型notonly…butalso…，且notonly置于句首，引起了句子部分倒

装，谓语attract为行为动词，倒装需要借助助动词实现，结合becomes可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语theplay为单数，空处应用助动词does。故填does。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：随着故事发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种风尚。分

析句子可知，空处修饰动词becomes，immediate的副词形式immediately符合题意，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿宝在和平饭店的长期包间，在剧中每晚售价80美元，已经成

为热门项目。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作long-termprivateroom的后置定语，price“给……定价”和long-termprivateroom逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用price的过去分词形

式。故填priced。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：电视剧中的至真园餐厅的灵感来自黄河路的苔圣园餐厅，这家餐厅已经成为当地居民和游客的新热点。分析句子可知，空处作修饰inspiration的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故

填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线让游客可以在黄河路和和平饭店等地点打卡，沿途经过一些让人想起老上海的地方。根据“allowvisitors”可知，此处用固定短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处应用che

ck的不定式形式。故填tocheck。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线让游客可以在黄河路和和平饭店等地点打卡，沿途经过一些让人想起老上海的地方。根据“remindpeople”和“old

Shanghai”可知，此处用固定短语remindsb.ofsth.表示“让某人想起某事物”。故填of。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种银幕上的魅力与现实世界探索的独特结合，创造了一种新的文化现象，在这座的城市的景观上留下了持久的印记

。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周六你们学校举办了“阳光义卖”活

动。请给校英语报刊写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动意义与影响。参考词汇：SunshineCharitySales注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Promotingcharitythroughthe“SunshineCharitySales”event________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________【答案】Promotingcharitythroughthe“SunshineCharitySales”eventLastFriday,IattendedaCharityBazaar,whichwashe

ldbytheStudents’Union.Allrevenuesraisedfromthiseventweredonatedtopoorchildrenthroughtheorganizer.Mr.Linwaspresentandmadeaspeechtothankallparticipa

ntsfortheircontinuouslysupportingpoorstudents.Allkindsofbeautifulhandicraftsattractedplentyofvisitors.TheStudents’Unionalsosoldt

heChinesefansandpaper-cuttingandotherChinesetraditionalhandcrafts.Thehappyfacesofourkindclassmatesattheeventareawo

nderfulreflectionofthespiritofcamaraderieandteamwork-workingtogetherfortheunderprivilegedclassmates’future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属

于应用文。上周六学校举办了“阳光义卖”活动，要求考生按照要求给校英语报刊写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein举行：hold→celebrate收入：revenue→income捐赠：donate→contribute2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Allki

ndsofbeautifulhandicraftsattractedplentyofvisitors.拓展句：Plentyofvisitorswereattractedbyallkindsofbeautifu

lhandicrafts.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastFriday,IattendedaCharityBazaar,whichwasheldbytheStudents’Union.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Allrevenuesraisedfromthiseven

tweredonatedtopoorchildrenthroughtheorganizer（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hello,hello!”calledoutapleasan

tvoice.AndyWaterslookedupandsawhisnewneighbor,FrancisFrame.“Hello,yourself,”heshoutedcheerfully,ashefastenedonhisrollerskates.“Wantt

ogoskating,Francis?”“Ican’t.Ilostmyrollerskateslastfall,andmothersaysshecan’taffordtobuymeanotherpairjustnow.”Andylookedathis

neighbor’slonglegs.Theywerejusttherightkind,hethought,tomakeafastskater.“That’shardluck,Francis,becauseifyouhadsomeroller-skates,maybeyoucouldbeino

urskatingrelayrace(接力赛)nextSaturday.”“Oh!Don’tIwishIhadsomeskates!”criedFrancis.“IhavetogoforthetrainingnowbutIcanletyouusemyskatessometimewhenIam

notusingthem.”AndysaidbyetoFrancis.WhenAndyskatedslowlytowardtheendoftheblock,hethoughtaboutFrancisFrame.Francishadn’tlivedinth

eblockverylong,andnoneoftheotherboysknewhim.Sothenewboywaslefttohimselfagreatdeal,andmustoftenbeverylonely.“Yes,”saidAndyt

ohimself,“itcertainlyisapityaboutFrancis!Ioughttodosomethingaboutit.”Asheskatedtothevacantlotwheretheyusuallytrainedandraced,hemetthecaptainofhistea

m,alargeboycalledBuddyBowers.“Istoppedforafewmomentstotalktomynewneighbor,”saidAndy.“don’tyouthinkwecoulduseanotherboyonourteamfortherace?That

newboy,FrancisFrame,Imean?”“Wejustcan’tdoit.Theotherteamwouldn’tletustakeonanextraboy.”Buddyrefused.Soonthetrainingbega

nandAndypracticedveryhard,forhisheartwassetonhavinghisteamwintherace.Still,hecouldn’thelpknowingthathisshortlegskepthimfromb

eingafastskater.Onthewayhome,AndythoughtofawaytohelphisteamwinaswellashelpFrancisFrame—hecouldpretendtobesickontheracingdayandhaveFranci

stakehisplace!注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinkingofthis,heracedtothehomeofhisnewneighbor._____________________________

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metheracingday,andAndyandFrancisshoweduptogether._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thinkin

gofthis,heracedtothehomeofhisnewneighbor.AndyfoundFrancisinFrancis’garden.HeexcitedlytoldFrancisthenewsandhandedhimhisrollerskates.B

utFrancisdidn’tliketheidea,whichhethoughtwaswrong.Andypatientlysaidtohim,“Youhavethemostimportantlonglegsofspeedskaters,andmyshortlegscan’tresistt

hisdifficultynomatterhowhardItry,onlyyoucanmakeourteamwinthechampionship!”Francistookhisadviceandbegant

otrainhard.Finallycametheracingday,andAndyandFrancisshoweduptogether.HesaidtoFrancis,“Comeon,myfriend!Don’tbeafrai

d.Youcanmakeit!”FrancisturnedtoAndyandsmiled,butstillfeltnervousinside.Thegamestarted.Franciswasonhisway.Andykeptcheeringhimonintheaudience,hopi

ngtowinthefirstplace.Finally,whentheracedrewtoaclose,Francisreachedthefinishlinefirst.Andyshouted.“Francis,youarethebest

.”Thetwohuggedandsmiledhappilyafterthegame.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安迪得知新邻居弗朗西斯没有旱冰鞋和他一起去练习滑冰，很是遗憾，尤其是看到弗朗西斯的长腿。他想，这正是造就速滑运动员的最佳长腿。他想让队长吸收弗朗西斯·弗雷姆

入队，但是被拒绝了。安迪非常努力地训练，尽管如此，他还是不由自主地知道，他的短腿让他无法成为一名速滑运动员。在回家的路上，安迪想到了一个方法，既能帮助他的队伍赢得比赛，也能帮助弗朗西斯·弗雷姆——他可以在比赛当天假装生病

，让弗朗西斯代替他！【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“想到这里，他跑到他的新邻居的家。”可知，第一段可以描写安迪劝说弗朗西斯代替自己参赛的过程。②由第二段句首内容“终于到了比赛日，安迪和弗朗西斯一起出现了。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛开

始前安迪对弗朗西斯的鼓励和比赛的过程。2.续写线索：去找弗朗西斯——劝说——同意——比赛前——比赛——得奖——拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①找到：find/seekout②递给：hand/give③听从某人的建议：takesb’sadvice/followsb’sadvice情绪类①耐心地：pat

iently/withpatience②高兴地：happily/gladly/delightedly【点睛】【高分句型1】ButFrancisdidn’tliketheidea,whichhethoughtwaswrong.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】

Andykeptcheeringhimonintheaudience,hopingtowinthefirstplace.(运用了动名词cheering作宾语)【高分句型3】Finally,astheracedrewtoaclo

se,Francisreachedthefinishlinefirst.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com