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渭滨区2017-2018-1高二年级英语试题(总分120分,考试时间100分钟)第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5
分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’sthemangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goice-skating.B.Visitheruncle.C.Stayathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingice-skat
ingthisSaturday,Tom?M:No.Myuncleiscomingtovisitus,soIhavetowaitforhimathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTVdrama?A.T
herearelotsofads.B.It’snotinteresting.C.It’stoolong.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whydon’tyoulikethisTVdrama?It’sreallyinteresti
ng.M:Yeah,itis.Buttherearesomanyadvertisements.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhenwillAmygettoBob’shouse?A.At10:30.B.At11:30.C.At11:0
0.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whenisyourbirthdayparty,Bob?M:At10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty,Amy?W:I’dloveto
,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseoneandahalfhourslater.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howoldist
hewomannow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthisphoto,Jack.ItwastakenwhenIwasfiveyearsold
.M:Yeah,itwastakenelevenyearsago.You’vechangedalot.W:Yes.Iusedtohaveshorthair.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoestheman
like?A.Jazz.B.Opera.C.Rock.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thatoperasingerisfantastic!Icouldlistentohimallnight.M:Notme.Iprefer
rockmusic.Thisguyiskindofboring,evenmoresothanjazzsingers.Iguessmymomwouldlikehim,though.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或
独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答
以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.7.Whatisintheskyi
nSara’spictures?A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,littleSara?W:Iamlo
okingatmypictures,Dad.Ipaintedtheminclass.M:Showmeyourpictures,please.Oh,what’sthat,Sara?W:It’sahouse.M:Andwhatarethos
e?W:Thosearerooms.Thisroomisthekitchen.That’smybedroom.M:Whatarethoseredlines?W:Theyarenotlines,Dad.Theyaretrees.The
setreesareinthegreensky.M:Isthataplane?W:It’snotaplane,Dad.It’syou.Youareinthesky.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播
放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.9.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Exchangeofgoods.B.Aft
er-salerepairing.C.Returnpolicy.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:HowmuchdoesthissmallCDplayercost?W:Itisworth100dollars.ButIcangiveyouathirtypercentdiscount.M:Tha
t’scheap.Bytheway,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththisCDplayer,canIexchangeitforanewone?W:Yes.Butyoumustreturnitwithinamonth.M:Isth
ereachargeforthat?Iknowotherstoresrequireafeeforthat.W:Therewillbenochargeatall.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10
.Whoisthesecondbookabout?A.Afamousscientist.B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhero.11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughter
interestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】10.A11.C
12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’mlookingforabookaboutfamouspeople.It’sformydaughterAnna.M:Well,letmesee
.IsthisoneOK?It’saboutMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.W:No,shealreadyhasalotofbooksaboutwriters.M:Howaboutthisone?Ittellsthestoryofaf
amousscientist,StephenHawking.Thisbooksellsverywell.W:Idon’tthinkshewilllikeit.Mydaughterdoesn’tlikescienceatall.And
shedoesn’tlikesports,either.M:Whatissheinterestedin?W:Ithinkshe’smoreinterestedinhistory.M:Thenthisonemustbeperfect.It’saboutLinZexu,anationa
lhero.W:Yes,thatwillsuither.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.BeerB.Te
a.C.Water.14.Howmanyfriendsofthemanwillcome?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’llorderfoodatonce
.B.Hedislikestherestaurant.C.Hewantstowaitalittlelonger.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.UpsetB.AngryC.Friendly.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:
Excuseme,wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkbeforeyourmeal?Wehavecoffee,teaandwater.M:Doyouhavebeerhere?Oh,wait!I'lljusthaveagl
assofwaterplease.W:OK,hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Howmuchisit?W:Well,waterhereisfree.Sodoyouwanttoordernowordoyouwantmetocomeba
cklater?M:I’mstillwaitingformyfriends.They’llcomehereinabouttwentyminutes.I’dliketoorderthen.W:Good.Sodoyouwantto
changeatable?I'mafraidthistablewillbetoosmallforyouandyourfriends.M:Don’tworry.There’reonlythreeofus.W:OK.Tellmeifyouneedanything.I’llber
ightthere.M:Thanks.I’msureI’llhaveanicetimehere.W:Thatwouldbeourhonor,sir.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,
请去附件查看】17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?A.Hehasredhair.B.Hehasblueeyes.C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?
A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hismother’sname.19.Wherewastheboyfound?A.Inthetoysection.B.Inthebooksection.C.Intheclothingsection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerw
anttheboy’smothertodo?A.Comebacktothestore.B.Finishhershopping.C.Pickuptheboy.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodaf
ternoon,shoppers.Weneedyourattention.Wehavealostboyatthefrontofthestore.Hehasbeeninthemanager’sofficefor10minutes,andnoonehascomeforwardtoaskf
orhim.Hehaslightbrownhairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandjeans.HehasawhiteT-shirtinhishand.OnthebackoftheT-shirtisthewordBOYspelledinbigletter
s.HesayshisnameisJack.Hedoesn’tknowhismother’snamebecausehesayshecallsher“Mom”.Hedoesn’tknowhisaddressbecausehesayshismomalwaystakeshim
home.Heappearstobeaboutsixyearsold.Aclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysectiondrawinginthecoloringbooksthere.Ifhismotherisstillinthestore,weaskthatshec
omebyandpleasepickupherson.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AOct
.23rdisthebeginningofShuangjiangor“Frost’sDescent”inEnglish,the18thof24solarterms(节气)intheChineselunarcalendar.Itreferstothetimewhenfro
st(霜)startstofallacrossChina,or“thedews(露水)werefrozenintofrost”becauseofthecoldness,asrecordedinancientChinesebooks.
BythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiod
ofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillonthego.Farmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecom
ingfrost.Afterayearoffarming,itisthetimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyearinbothsouthandnorth.Autumnmig
htbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Hikinghasbecomepopularsincetheancienttimesaspeoplec
anenjoythespecialautumnalscenery.DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountainoussceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoac
hascharmedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.”TheDoubleNinthFestivalalsofallsduringtheseason,afestival
fortheelders.GoinghikinginthehighlandsispartofthecelebrationspracticedbytheancientChinesepeople.“Keepingwarm”becomesamostimportantthingatthistim
eoftheyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnoton
lykeepoffthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.Also,chickenormuttonsoupisbelievedtobegoodforthespleenandadvisedforthediet.Shuangji
angbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascometoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyasadtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletoh
avedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.21.Theunderlinedphrase“onthego”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.admirableB.mildC.a
ctiveD.widespread22.WhatdidthepoetDuMudescribeinhisfamouspoem?A.Coldnessoffrost.B.Viewofautumn.C.Autumnalfarmin
g.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.23.Whatisthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.TellthedifferencesoftheharvestinChina’s
southandnorth.B.ExplainwhyShuangjianggetsitsname.C.Advisesomeactivitiestoenjoythecolorfulseason.D.Introducethewaystosta
ywarmbeforethecomingofwinter.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutShuangjiangisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplebelieveeatingpersimmonsinShuangjian
gcanhelptogetridofcoldness.B.Shaungjiangisthebesttimeforpeoplewhowanttoloseweighttotakeexercises.C.FarmersinthesouthofChinacanenj
oyagreatrestduringthetimeofShuangjiang.D.Shuangjiangistheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumnofayear.25.Thebesttitleoft
hispassageis_______.A.WhatcausesFrost’sDescentB.TimetosaygoodbyetoautumnC.EnjoythebeautifulautumnD.Preparef
oragoodharvest【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国农历24节气中的第十八节气霜降的时间,风俗等。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“BythetimeofS
huangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina,andfarmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstil
lonthego.”可知,霜降时节,中国北方的秋收基本已经完成,农民们可以享受一段休息的时光。而在南方,秋收仍然onthego。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,根据上文的alreadycompleted推测划线部分的意思是“热火朝天”。C.activ
e(活跃的)与猜测最贴近,故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“DuMu,awell-knownpoetfromtheTangDynastywrotethebeautifulmountai
noussceneryinapoem:“Istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods;FrostedautumnleavesoutshineFebruaryflowersinredness.””(杜牧,唐代著名诗人,在他的一首诗里描绘
了美丽的山景:停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花)可知,诗人杜牧的诗歌描绘了秋天的景象。故选B项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句““Keepingwarm”becomesamostimportantthingatthistimeofth
eyearastheweatherisgettingcolder.”(保暖成了一年中这个时节最重要的事情,因为天气正在转凉)以及下文的提到的吃柿子、喝鸡汤以及羊肉汤保暖,可知本段主要介绍了一些在冬季来临前保暖的方法。
故选D项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“TheChinesebelievethatpersimmonscouldnotonlykeepoffthecoldness,butstrengthenthemusclesandbones.”可知,中国认为吃柿子不仅可以保暖,还可以强健
筋骨。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其最后一段的“Shuangjiangbringsthefrostandfreezingwind,andautumnhascometoanend.ButformostChinese,itisnotnecessarilyas
adtimebecauseinwinter,theyareabletohavedifferentbutequallybeautifulscenery.”(霜降带来了霜和刺骨的寒风,秋天已经到了尽头。但,对于大
多数中国人来说,这也不是一个悲伤的时节,因为在冬天,他们可以欣赏到等同漂亮的不同美景)可知,本文主要讲述霜降的到来意味着秋天的结束和冬天的到来。在这个重要的节气,人们忙着收成,忙着为冬天做准备。由此可知“对秋天说再见的时刻”可以作为本文标题
。故选B项。BMs.Motaisoneofthefirstteachers,especiallyartteachers,whohavekeptherword.Astudentwasdisruptive(制造混乱的)formanydays.Sheactu
allygothimoutoftheclass.She’snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying“You’regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”,andthendon’t
doanythingaboutit.Shemakessureifotherswanttobehere,theyareherewithoutstudentswhowanttobedisruptive.Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.Idon’tknowhowshed
oesit,butMs.Motawillanswerastudent’squestionatanytimeoftheday.Sheneverignoresanyofherstudents.Ifweneedhelp
,Ms.Motaisalwaysthere.Weneedpaper,pencils,paints,clay,etc.inartclasses,buttheschooldoesn’tprovideuswithenoughmaterial
s.Ms.Motastandsupforus.Shewantsherstudentstoenjoyart,soshefightsformaterials.Ofcoursenotfightingwithhands,butbyusingstrongwords.B
esides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,shebringsinforherstudents.Shewantsustoknowhow
tousethesematerials,andgrowasartists.Shewantsustogrowasyoungadultswhohavefunwithartbutnottomakeartseemlikeachore(讨厌的工作).
Ms.Motaissuchaninspirationtome.Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore
.IfeelencouragedthatIcanlearnmore,andteachkindergartenershowtodrawbecauseMs.Motahastaughtmetothispoint.26.H
owdoesMs.Motadealwithbadly-behavedstudents?A.Sheabusesthem.B.Sheignoresthem.C.Sheforgivesthem.D.Shepunishesthem.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Mota?A.Shei
sactiveandcreative.B.Sheisstrictbutkind.CSheiscuriousbutimpatient.D.Sheisdevotedandconfident.28.Howdoes
Ms.Motasolvethelackofmaterials?A.Sheasksthestudentstobuythemselves.B.Sheattractspeople’sdonations.C.Sheappealstotheschoolformateri
als.D.Shefightsagainsttheschoolwithhands.29.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydonow?A.Astudent.B.AnartistC.Ateache
r.D.Aresearcher.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhisgreatloveforart.B.Toexpresshisadmi
rationforMs.Mota.C.ToofferencouragementtoMs.Mota.D.TotellthestoriesofMs.Mota.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了艺术教师Ms.Mota以及她对作者的影响。【26题详解
】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Astudentwasdisruptive(制造混乱的)formanydays.Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass.She’snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsay
ing“You’regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”,andthendon’tdoanythingaboutit.”(一个学生好几天都在捣乱。她真的让他离开了教室。她并不是那种不公平
地说“如果你继续这种行为,你就会被赶出我的课堂”,然后什么都不做的老师),可知学生捣乱,行为恶劣,Ms.Mota会惩罚他们,真的赶他们出教室。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Astude
ntwasdisruptive(制造混乱的)formanydays.Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass.She’snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying“You’regoingtogetkickedoutofmy
classifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”,andthendon’tdoanythingaboutit.”(一个学生好几天都在捣乱。她真的让他离开了教室。她并不是那种不公平地说“如果你继续这种行为,你就会被赶出我的课堂”,然后什么都不做的老师),可知学生捣乱,行
为恶劣,Ms.Mota会惩罚他们,真的赶他们出教室,说明Ms.Mota对学生严厉;由第二段中的“Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.Idon’tknowhowshedoesit,butMs.
Motawillanswerastudent’squestionatanytimeoftheday.”(她随时帮助每个人。我不知道她是怎么做到的,但Ms.Mota会在一天中的任何时候回答学生的问题),可知Ms.Mota随时会帮助学生,说明Ms.Mota很善良;因
此Ms.Mota很严格但很善良。故选B项。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Weneedpaper,pencils,paints,clay,etc.inartclasses,buttheschooldoesn’tprovideuswithenoughmaterials.Ms.Motastan
dsupforus.Shewantsherstudentstoenjoyart,soshefightsformaterials.Ofcoursenotfightingwithhands,butbyusingstrongwords.”(我们在
美术课上需要纸、铅笔、颜料、粘土等,但是学校没有给我们足够的材料。Ms.Mota支持我们。她想让她的学生们享受艺术,所以她为材料而战。当然不是用手去斗争,而是用强硬的语言),可得出Ms.Mota为了支持学生,为让他们拥有材料,用强硬的语言和学校抗争索取材料。故选C项。【29
题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.”(我想进入一
个教小孩子艺术的领域,她帮助我更多地融入我的生活),可知作者受到了鼓舞,想成为一位艺术教师,可得出作者可能还是一个学生。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ms.Motaisoneofthefirstteachers,especiallyartte
achers,whohavekeptherword.”(Ms.Mota是最早信守诺言的教师之一,尤其是艺术教师),第二段中的“Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.”(她随时帮助每个人),最后
一段中的“Ms.Motaissuchaninspirationtome.”(Ms.Mota对我是如此的鼓舞)和段落中关于Ms.Mota的描述,可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达他对Ms.Mota的钦佩之情。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小
题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ateamconsistsofmembersworkingforacommongo
al.___31___Itsimplymeanscommunicatingamongteammemberscannotonlybringouttheeffectivenessoftheteamasawho
lebutalsomaketeamoperationsfaultless(无错的),smoothandhealthy.Thefollowingaresometeamcommunicationskills.◆Respectteammembersandgivet
hemequalimportance.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareateamleaderorateammember.___32___◆Makeeachmemberofyourteamclearaboutthegoala
ndgetthemtobelieveoneanother.___33___Otherwise,itmaydelaytheachievementofthegoal.Tosettlethisproblemand
makesurethateverybodyhasunderstoodthegoalthoroughly,alwayswelcomequestionsandgiveanswers.◆___34___Youcantellthemaboutthelatestchangesand
informationabouttheteam.Thiscouldbethroughe-mail,chat,videoconferencesandsoon.Aregularupdatewouldhelpteam
memberfocusonthegoalbetterandmakethemhavethementalpowertoachievethegoal.◆Meetyourteammembersonaregularb
asisandmaketeammeetingsinteractivebygivingteammembersachancetospeak.___35___Remember,foreffectiveteamcommunication,oneshouldhave
theabilitytolistentoothermembers.Askforsuggestionsandactonthemiftheyaregoodenough.A.Tomakesureofeffectiveteamworkbetweenteammembers,tea
mcommunicationishighlyrequired.B.Ifonlyonepersonortheleaderspeaks,thenthemeetingwon’tbesuccessful.C.Thereshouldn’tbeanydoubtinthemindo
fanymember.D.Communicatewiththemembersofyourteamregularly.E.Appreciateteammembers’goodperformance.F.Eachoneshouldhaveasayinteamde
cisions.G.Whilespeaking,don’tspeakveryfast.【答案】31.A32.F33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一些团队沟通技巧/方法。【31题详解】由下两句“团队成员之
间的沟通,不仅可以提高团队整体的工作效率,而且可以使团队运作完美无缺、顺畅健康。以下是一些团队沟通技巧。”可知,下文开始讲团队沟通的好处和沟通技巧,说明团队沟通的必要性,承接下文,A选项“为了确保团队成员之间有效的团队合作,团队沟通是非常必要的。”切题。故选A项。【32题详解】由上两句“
尊重团队成员,同等重视。不管你是团队领导还是团队成员。”可知,要对团队成员一视同仁,互相尊重,团队领导和团队成员都是一样的,都有决策时发言的权力(这也能体现相互尊重),承接上文,F选项“每个人都应该在团队决策中有发言权。”切题。故选F项。【33题
详解】由上一句“让团队中的每个成员明确目标,让他们彼此相信。”和下一句“否则,可能会延迟目标的实现。”可知,如果团队成员明确目标,彼此信任,这样他们就不会有疑问,反之,目标不清晰,相互质疑,就会延误目标的实现,
承接上下文,C选项“任何成员都不应该有任何疑问。”切题。故选C项。【34题详解】由下三句“你可以告诉他们团队的最新变化和信息。这可以通过电子邮件、聊天、视频会议等方式进行。定期沟通更新可以帮助团队成员更好地专注于目标,并使他们拥有实现目标的精神力量。”可知,本段
后文在讲如何进行定期沟通、定期沟通的好处,本段主题应该是“定期沟通”,承接下文,D选项“定期与团队成员沟通。”切题。故选D项。【35题详解】由上一句“定期会见您的团队成员,通过给团队成员发言的机会,使团队会议具有互动性。”和下一句“记住,为了
有效的团队沟通,一个人应该有倾听其他成员的能力。”可知,应给予团队成员平等发言的机会,有效的团队沟通(会议),是需要人去倾听其他成员的想法,说明团队成员们发言的重要性,如果就一人夸夸其谈,团队沟通(会议)就失去效
果了,承接上下文,B选项“如果只有一个人或领导发言,那么会议就不会成功。”切题。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。“ThehappinessIfeelatthismomentcan’tbedescribedwithwords.Itisdifficultto___36___thejoyIfeelstanding___37___soma
nyyoungpeopleinterestedinbecomingdoctors.Iowedmy___38___tomydoctors.Becauseoftheirhelp,Istandheretoday,fiveyearsstrongwi
thAIDS,”Marcussaid.Marcuswasjustoneofthe___39___whocametogiveaspeechontheNationalYouthLeadershipForum(论坛)onMedicineinChicagothatIhadthe___40___ofli
steningtoaspartofasummerprogram.Icametothisprogram___41___itwouldhelpmedecidebetweenmedicineandanotherpro
fession.I___42___whetherIcouldhandlethehardshipsofthis___43___.WhileIwalkedintothisprogram___44___whatprofess
ionIshouldchooseacademically,I___45___confidentofthedecisiontostudymedicineafter___46___Marcus.Marcus___47___AIDSwhenhewas25yearsold
.Physicallyweakfrom___48___adiseasethatwasslowlytearingaparthisimmunesystem(免疫系统),Marcusspokewithsurpri
singstrength.Hiswordswererealand___49___.WhileMarcusrecalled(回忆)hislatesthospitalvisitduetoalowT-cellcount,I___5
0___nothingmorethantobeadoctor.WhenMarcus’speechcametoa(n)___51___,Ibecamemoredetermined.Ididn’twanttobeadoctor;I___52___tobeadocto
r.___53___thissummerprogramprovidedmewithmanymemorableexperiencesthatalso___54___toinfluencemydecision,whatItook
awaymostfromtheprogramwasthesatisfactionofbeingadoctor.Findinghopeforthepatientswhohavelost___55___willgivemethegreatesthappiness.36.A.createB.fin
dC.explainD.determine37.A.infrontofB.inspiteofC.inplaceofD.insightof38.A.successB.lifeC.beautyD.fame39.A.pro
fessorsB.doctorsC.speakersD.consumers40.A.pleasureB.anxietyC.dutyD.blame41.A.realizingB.admittingC.promisingD.expecting42A.doubtedB.caredC.showe
dD.approved43.A.gatheringB.speechC.occupationD.judgment44.A.excitedaboutB.unsureofC.afraidofD.angryabout45.A.st
oppedB.repliedC.madeD.became46.A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.linkingtoD.tryingout47.A.lookedintoB.treatedasC.sufferedfromD.subscr
ibedto48.A.fightingB.catchingC.controllingD.recognizing49.A.amusingB.inspiringC.alarmingD.confusing50.A.believedB.remembe
redC.learnedD.wanted51.A.endB.decisionC.understandingD.beginning52.A.startedB.triedC.neededD.agreed53.A.BeforeB.IfC.UntilD.Alth
ough54.A.aimedB.preparedC.continuedD.helped55.A.respectB.hopeC.senseD.wealth【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.C48.
A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者参加了一个暑期项目,暑期项目帮助自己在医学和其他职业之间做出选择。在听了一位艾滋病患者马库斯的演讲后,作者决心成为一名医生
。作者从这个项目中最大的收获是作为一名医生的满足感,为失去希望的病人找到希望将会给作者带来最大的幸福。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:站在这么多想当医生的年轻人面前,我的喜悦之情很难解释。A.create创造;B.find找到;C.explain解释;D.determine决定。结
合上文“ThehappinessIfeelatthismomentcan’tbedescribedwithwords.”可知马库斯的喜悦之情难以用话语解释。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:站在这么多想当医生的年轻人面前,我的喜
悦之情很难解释。A.infrontof在……前面;B.inspiteof尽管;C.inplaceof代替;D.insightof在看得见……的位置。根据下一段中“whocametogiveaspeechontheNationalYouthLeaders
hipForumonMedicineinChicago”可知马库斯是在站在许多年轻医生面前讲话。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的生命多亏了我的医生。A.success成功;B.life生活;C.beauty美丽;D.fame名声。根据后文“Becauseoft
heirhelp,Istandheretoday,fiveyearsstrongwithAIDS”可知马库斯说自己的生命能够存活下来多亏了自己的医生。owesth.tosb.“把……归功于某人”。故选B。【39
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:马库斯只是来芝加哥为全国青年领袖论坛做演讲的演讲者之一,我很高兴地听了他的演讲,这是一个暑期项目的一部分。A.professors教授;B.doctors医生;C.speakers演讲者,发言者;D.consumers顾客。结合后
文“whocametogiveaspeech”可知马库斯是做演讲的演讲者之一。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:马库斯只是来芝加哥为全国青年领袖论坛做演讲的演讲者之一,我很高兴地听了他的演讲,这是一个暑期项目的一部分。A.pleasure高兴;B.a
nxiety焦虑;C.duty义务;D.blame责备。结合后文作者听了马库斯的演讲后准备学习医学,可知作者很高兴听他演讲。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来到这个项目,指望它能帮助我在医学和其他职业之间做出选择。A.realizing意识到;B.admitting承认;C
.promising承诺;D.expecting指望,期待。结合后文“itwouldhelpmedecidebetweenmedicineandanotherprofession”可知作者来参加项目的原因,是指望这个项目帮助自己做出选择。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我怀疑我是否能应付这一职业的困难。A.doubted怀疑;B.cared关心;C.showed展示;D.approved支持。根据后文“whetherIcouldhandlethehardships”可推知作者怀疑自己能否应付困难。故选
A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我怀疑我是否能应付这一职业的困难。A.gathering聚集;B.speech演讲;C.occupation职业;D.judgment判断。此处对应上文中“betweenmedicineandanotherprofession”指应付这一职业的困难。
profession与occupation为同义词,表示“职业”。故选C。【44题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:当我进入这个项目的时候,我并不确定我应该在学术上选择什么职业,但是在听了Marcus的演讲后,我对学医这个决定充满了信心。A.excitedabout对……兴奋;B.unsureo
f不确定;C.afraidof害怕;D.angryabout因……生气。上文提到作者来这个项目是指望项目帮助自己在职业规划方面做出选择,说明作者一开始并不确定应该在学术上选择什么职业。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我进入这个项目的时候,我并不确定我应该
在学术上选择什么职业,但是在听了Marcus的演讲后,我对学医这个决定充满了信心。A.stopped停止;B.replied回答;C.made制作;D.became成为。结合后文“confidentoft
hedecisiontostudymedicine”可知在听了Marcus的演讲后,作者对学医这个决定充满了信心。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我进入这个项目的时候,我并不确定我应该在学术上
选择什么职业,但是在听了Marcus的演讲后,我对学医这个决定充满了信心。A.waitingfor等待;B.listeningto听;C.linkingto链接到;D.tryingout尝试。结合上文“oflist
eningto”可知此处指听Marcus的演讲。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:马库斯在25岁的时候患上了艾滋病。A.lookedinto调查;B.treatedas对待;C.sufferedfrom患……病,遭受;D.subscribedto订阅。结合后文“AIDS
whenhewas25yearsold”可知此处指马库斯在25岁的时候患上了艾滋病。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于与一种正在慢慢破坏他的免疫系统的疾病作斗争,他的身体非常虚弱,但他说
话时却有着惊人的力量。A.fighting斗争,打架;B.catching抓住;C.controlling控制;D.recognizing识别。结合后文“adiseasethatwasslowlytearingaparthisimmunesystem
”可知指马库斯与一种正在慢慢破坏他的免疫系统的疾病作斗争。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的话是真实的,鼓舞人心的。A.amusing有趣的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;C.alarming令人担忧的
;D.confusing困惑的。结合后文作者因为马库斯的演讲决心成为一名医生,可知他的话语很鼓舞人心。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当马库斯回忆他最近一次因为T细胞数量少而去医院的时候,我只想成为一名医生。A.believed相信;B.remembered记
得;C.learned学习;D.wanted想要。结合后文“nothingmorethantobeadoctor”可知作者听了马库斯的演讲后只想成为一名医生了。后文“Ididn’twanttobeadoctor”也是提示。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当马库斯的演讲结
束时,我更加坚定了。A.end结束;B.decision决定;C.understanding理解;D.beginning开始。结合上文“WhenMarcus’speechcametoan”可知此处指演讲结束。短语
cometoanend“结束”。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想成为一名医生,我需要成为一名医生。A.started开始;B.tried尝试;C.needed需要;D.agreed同意。马库斯的经历让作者有了一种使命感,所以作者觉得自
己需要(needed)成为一名医生。故选C。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个暑期项目给了我很多难忘的经历,也影响了我的决定,但我从这个项目中最大的收获是作为一名医生的满足感。A.Before在……之前;B.If如果;C.Until
直到;D.Although虽然。此处为让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个暑期项目给了我很多难忘的经历,也帮助影响了我的决定,但我从这个项目中最大的收获是作为一名
医生的满足感。A.aimed目的在于;B.prepared准备;C.continued继续;D.helped帮助。在参加了这个项目之后,作者决心成为一名医生,说明项目帮助影响了作者的决定。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为失去希望
的病人找到希望将给我最大的幸福。A.respect尊重;B.hope希望;C.sense感觉;D.wealth财富。结合上文“Findinghopeforthepatientswhohavelost”可知是指为失去希望的病人找到希望
。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FivetinyPacificisland
shavedisappearedduetorisingseasanderosion(冲蚀),Australianresearcherssay.Therewereno___56___(human)wholive
donthefivemissingislands,partoftheSolomonArchipelago.Theislandswere___57___(occasional)usedbyfishermen.
Butsixotherislands___58___(believe)tohaveseenlotsoflandturnintosea,destroyingentirevillages.Oneofthesixislan
dsisNuatambuIsland,___59___ishometo25families.Accordingtotheresearchers,theSolomonArchipelago___60___(see)sealevelsriseasmuchas10mmeve
ryyearinthepasttwentyyears.However,thereportstressesthatthecurrentsituationdoesn’tresult___61___risingsealevelsalone.
Erosionoftheshorelinemakesthesituationworse.Extremeeventsandimproper___62___(develop)aretwomajorfactorsof___63___(contribute)to
theerosion.TheSolomonIslands,___64___(make)upofhundredsofislandsandwithapopulationofabout640,000,lieabout1,000milesnortheastofAustralia.Somecommunit
ieshavealreadyadaptedtothechangedconditions.SeveralNuatambuislandershavemovedto____65____higherneighboringvolcanicisland.【答案】56.hu
mans57.occasionally58.arebelieved59.which60.hasseen61.from62.development63.contributing64.made65.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了所罗门群岛中的一些小岛屿因为海平面上升而被海水淹没。经过调查,研究人员认为极端事件和不适当的发展是海平面上升的主要原因。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意:没有人在这5个消失的岛屿上生活,它们是所罗门岛的一部分。分析句子可知,此处名词作为句子主语,th
erebe句型适用就近原则,根据were可知主语是复数名词,故填humans。【57题详解】考查副词。句意:这些岛屿偶尔被渔民使用。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词used,故填occasionally。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:但据信其它六
个岛屿的大量土地被海水淹没,摧毁了整个村庄。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语动词;结合语境,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语islands和believe之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are;此处是固定用法sb./sth.issaid/believe
d/reported…todo“据报道/信/说……某人/某物做某事”。故填arebelieved。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意:NuatambuIsland是6个岛屿之一,上面居住着25个家庭。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词N
uatambuIsland在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词,that不能引导非限,故填which。【60题详解】考查时态。句意:研究人员说,在过去的20年,所罗门群岛见证了海平面每年上升多达10毫米。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语动词,根据下
文的inthepasttwentyyears“在过去的20年里”判断为现在完成时,主语NuatambuIsland是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填hasseen。【61题详解】考查介词。句意:然而,该报告强调目前的情况不单起因于上升的海平面。根据句意可知,此
处是短语resultfrom“起因于,缘于”,故填from。【62题详解】考查名词。句意:极端事件和不适当的发展是造成冲蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词和events构成并列的主语,development“发展”是抽象名词,不可数。故填developmen
t。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意:极端事件和不适当的发展是造成冲蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子可知,位于介词of后,应用动名词形式,故填contributing。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所罗门群岛,由成百个岛屿构成,人口大约63万,位于澳大利亚东北
大约1000英里处。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语SolomonIslands和makeup“组成”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填made。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意:几
个SolomonIslands岛民已经搬到了附近一个较高的火山岛。island“岛屿”是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处是泛指“一个较高的火山岛”,应用不定冠词,higher是辅音音素开头,故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66
.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(
),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WehadtheclassmeetingtodiscusstheChinesestyleo
fcrossingroadsonlastMonday.Webothtookanactivepartinitandfinallydecideonadoptingagoodplan.Thenextday,wed
ividedintotwogroupsandsteppedoutofschooltodosomethingtopreventthephenomenon.Onegroupusedaloudspeakertoraisep
eople’sattentiontothisproblems.Theothergroupstoodbytheroadsideorusedlittleflagstoinstructpeopletopassingthezebr
acrossing.Eventual,tooursurprise,BeijingYouthDailyreportedthatwedid.Itsaidourdeedswerereallyworthyofbeingpraised.【答案】1.the→
a2.去掉roads后的on3.both→all4.decide→decided5.divided前添加were6.problems→problem7.or→and8.passing→pass9.Eventual→Ev
entually10.that→what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周一作者所在班级去马路上指挥人们过斑马线的事情。【详解】1.考查冠词。classmeeting此处为泛指“一次班会”应用不定冠词,且class是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故the改为a。2.
考查固定短语。句意:上周一,我们开了班会讨论中国式过马路。表示“上周一”短语为lastMonday,前面不需要介词。故去掉roads后的on。3.考查代词。both表示“两者都……”,all表示“三者或三者以上都……”,此处开班会
的人不止两个,应用代词all。故both改为all。4.考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在上周一,应用一般过去时。故decide改为decided。5.考查动词时态语态。句中主语we与谓语动词divi
de构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为we,谓语动词用复数。故divided前添加were。6.考查名词。根据上文this可知此处problem应用单数形式。故problems改为probl
em。7.考查连词。句意:另一组站在路边,用小旗子指示人们通过斑马线。此处stoodbytheroadside与usedlittleflags构成并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“指示某人做某事”
短语为instructsb.todosth.。故passing改为pass。9.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词Eventually,作状语。故Eventual改为Eventually。10.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:最后,让我们吃惊的是,《北京青年报》报道了我们的行动。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺
少宾语,表示所做的行动应用what。故that改为what。第二节书面表达(满分25分)67.假定你叫李华。你校学生会(Students’Union)决定于2018年2月5日下午在学校操场(theschoolplayground)举办一次图书义卖活动(acharityactivi
ty),目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书和学习用具。请你用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Peter写一封信,邀请他参加这个活动。注意:1.词数100左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:筹钱raisemoney;学习用具school
kits。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howareyou
doing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinacharityactivity.TheStudents’Unionofourschoolistoholdausedbooksaleonth
eafternoonofFebruary5,2018ontheschoolplayground,withthepurposeofraisingmoneytobuybooksandschoolkitsforchildreninpoorareas.An
yonewhoisinterestediswelcometodonatesomeusedbooks.Ifyouwouldliketocome,pleasebringseveralusedbookstodonateandsellbookswithus.Ithinkit’saverymeani
ngfulactivity.Wearereallyexpectingyourparticipation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文表达之邀请信。要求你用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Peter写一封信,邀
请他参加你校学生会(Students’Union)决定于2018年2月5日下午在学校操场(theschoolplayground)举办一次图书义卖活动(acharityactivity)。【详解】本文属于邀请信。内容要求你用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Peter写一封信,
邀请他参加你校学生会(Students’Union)决定于2018年2月5日下午在学校操场(theschoolplayground)举办一次图书义卖活动(acharityactivity),本次活动的目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书和学习用
具。写作时需要就文章的结构做以下计划:第一段阐述此次写信的目的。第二段主要介绍活动内容和活动目的。第三段表达个人的期望。【点睛】本文结构上层次清晰,逻辑清楚,语言简洁,内容要点齐全,同时写作中含有高级句式,充分
说明了作者的词汇驾驭能力。本文用到的高分句式,具体如下:①用不定式短语做表语TheStudents’Unionofourschoolistoholdausedbooksale….②使用定语从句:Anyonew
hoisinterestediswelcometodonatesomeusedbooks.③使用了宾语从句。Ithinkit’saverymeaningfulactivity.