【文档说明】（新高考II卷）决胜高考仿真模拟卷06 Word版含解析.docx，共(25)页，90.936 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-06df6d6a729f2b2b7f2d29bbdbb5936e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷06（新高考II卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegy

mpermonth?A．$20.B．$30.C．$50.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30am

onth.Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.2

．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Employerandemployee.C．Fatheranddaughter.【

答案】C【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’twor

kingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.3．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bysubwa

y.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike.Howwillwegettothepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine.Whydon’twejustbikether

e?W:Goodidea.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inapark.C．Inthestreet.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry.Canyou

recommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks.Wherei

sthepark?5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken.B．It’snotinstyle.C．Itisn’tmulti-functional.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mgoingtoputanewki

tchenovenonmyshoppinglist.Itshouldbeinstyle,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。6．

Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tolearnaboutatrip.B．Tomakeaninvitation.C．Toaskforpermission7．Whenwillt

hestudentsgotothelocalpark?A．OnFridayB．OnSaturdayC．OnSunday【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Mr.Davis,thestudentsfromClass3areeagertogoonafieldtripthisweekend

.Isitpossibleformetotakethemtothelocalpark?M:Havetheyfinishedtheirquizzesandassessments?W:Yes,theyhavecompletedalltheiracademictasks.M:Inthatca

se,youhavemypermission.Pleaseensurethatthefieldtripiscompletedwithinasingleday,sothatthestudentscanenjoyafulldayofresto

nSunday.W:Understood.Iwillmakethenecessaryarrangementstoensureasmoothandenjoyabletrip.听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8．Whatisthewomandoinginth

emall?A．Searchingforhersister,B．Pickingaweddinggift.C．Buyingaphotoalbum.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Considerajewelry.B．Planherbudget.C．Getsom

ethingpersonalized10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Spendlessmoney.B．Getajobpromotion.C．Holdinganinterview.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】M:

Hey,Lisa!Whatbringsyoutotheshoppingmall?W:Hi,Mark!I’msearchingforaspecialgiftformysister’swedding,butI’mnotsurewhattochoose.M:Iunderstand

.Haveyouthoughtaboutgettingsomethingpersonalizedorcustom-madejustforher?Itaddsauniquetouchtothegift.W:Yes,that’sagreatidea.I’mconsideringper

sonalizedjewelryoraphotoalbumwithhernameorinitialsonit.M:Excellentchoices.Personalizedgiftsshowthoughtfulness.Andkeepaneyeoutforanys

alesordiscounts.It’sgoodtofindaspecialgiftwithinyourbudget.W:You’reright.Iwanttomakeherdaymemorablewithoutoverspending.Thanks,Mark.I’llstartlookin

gforpersonalizedgiftoptionsandseeifthereareanypromotions.M:You’rewelcome,Lisa.I’msureyou’llfindtheperfectgift

foryoursister’swedding.Enjoyyourshoppingandmakeitawonderfulcelebration!听第8段材料，完成下面小题。11．Whatisthemandoing

?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.C．Holdinganinterview.12．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofoll

owacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful.B

．DemandingC．Boring.【答案】11．C12．B13．A【原文】M:Sarah,thankyouforsparingsometimetochatwithmetoday.W:You’rewelcome,Bill.Happytobehere.M:Iheardyourecentlytook

partinacharityevent.Isthisbecomingacommontrendinyourindustry?W:Well,inthisparticularevent,Ivolunteeredmytimeforagoodcause.W

hilemyparticipationwasunpaid,theeventraisedfundsforacharitableorganization.M:I’venoticedyou’veworkedacross

variousmediumslikefilm,TV,andevendigitalplatforms.W:Yes,Ienjoyexploringdifferentwaysofstorytelling.Itkeepsmecreativelystimulatedandal

lowsmetotakeondifferentroles.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthefilm-makingworkshopyouattended.Howwasthatexperience?W:Itwastrulyamazing.Ihadtheopportun

itytoteachambitiousactorsandworkwithtalentedindustryprofessionals.Theworkshopscoveredvariousaspectsoffilmmaking,prov

idingawell-roundedunderstandingoftheskill.M:Thankyouforsharing,Sarah.We’reexcitedtoseeyourupcomingprojects.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。14．Whatist

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．BossandclerkC．Fellowworkers.15．WhatattractsthewomantoTechInnovatorsIn

c.?A．Itscustomerservice.B．Itsdomesticmarket.C．Itsadvancedtechnology.16．Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A．Ambitious.B．Warm-hearted.C．Successful.17．Wha

tisthewoman’svaluablequality?A．Richexperience.B．Communicationskills.C．Teamspirit【答案】14．A15．C16．A17．B【原文】M:I’vereceivedyourjobapplic

ation,andInoticedthatyoucurrentlyworkasacustomerservicerepresentativeatBrightTechSolutions.Whatmotivatedyoutoapplyfort

hisposition?W:Well,I’vehadafulfillingexperienceatBrightTechSolutions,helpingcustomerswiththeirtechnicalproblems.However,I’mdrawntoTechInnovatorsI

nc.becauseIveresearchedthecompanyandI’mimpressedbyitsglobalpresenceandgroundbreakingtechnologicaladvancements.M:It’sgreattohearth

atyou’vedoneyourhomework.Wouldyouconsideryourselftobeanambitiousperson?W:Imdefinitelydriventosucceedandmakeanimpactinmyfield.Istriveforpersonalg

rowthandcontinuousimprovement.AmbitionfuelsmydesiretotakeonnewchallengesandcontributetothesuccessofthecompanyIworkfor.M:Th

at’sanadmirableattitude.Canyouhighlightsomeofyourkeystrengths?W:Certainly.I’mhighlyadaptable,whichallowsmetoq

uicklylearnnewtechnologies.Additionally,mystronginterpersonalskillsenablemetoeffectivelycommunicatewithbothtechnicalandnon-technicalind

ividuals.I’malsoaproblemsolveratheart,alwaysseekinginnovativesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.M:Thosearevaluablequ

alities.Thankyouforsharingyourinsightsandexperiences.Wewillbeintouchsoonregardingthenextstepsinthehiringprocess.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。18．Whoisthespeaker

talkingto?A．Famousathletes.B．SportspsychologistC．Sportsclubmembers.19．WheredidAdamworkforbasketballteams?A．InLosAngeles.B．InParis.C．InManchester

.20．WhatcanbeachallengetoAdam’swork?A．Lackofsupportforhiswork.B．Influenceofmisinformationonathletes.C．Co

mpetitioninthepsychologyindustry.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Hey,everyone!Welcometoourclub’smonthlygathering.We’

vebeenfortunatetoreceivevaluableadvicefromfamousathletesonimprovingourskillsanddevelopingourphysicalfitness.Today,wehavesomethinguniqueforyou

.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourspecialguest,AdamThompson.AdamisafamoussportspsychologistandconsultantfromStanfordUn

iversity.HehasworkedwithprofessionalbasketballteamsinLosAngeles,internationaltennisplayersinParis,andisnoww

orkinghereinManchester.Adambelievesthatbeingasportspsychologistisquitechallengingintoday’sworld,whereathletesarefloodedwithunsupp

ortedclaimsandmisleadinginformation.It’snecessarytotellfactfromfictionwhenitcomestomentalwell-beingandgoodperformance.That’spreciselywhywe’veinvit

edAdamheretoday.Hewon’tbetellinguswhatweshouldorshouldn’tdo,buthewillinspireustomakesmarterchoices.So,

let’sgiveawarmwelcometoAdamThompson!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGabon,onthewes

tcoastofAfrica,hasnumerousrainforests,opengrasslands,whitesandbeachesandrushingrivers.Herearefouradventuresthatcanletyouhaveunforget

tableexperiences.TheWildSpeciesAdventureThesiteofthisadventureisclosetoanationalpark,whichhaselephants,monkeys,leopards,redr

iverhogsandsoon.Visitorscangoonajourneybyjeepandhaveachancetoseethecountry’snaturalbeautyanddifferentbirdsinanearbyreserv

e.TheFishingAdventureGabonhassomereallybigfishandmilesofuntouchedcoastlines,andthefishingspotsarenotpacked,b

ecausetheyarewideapart.Whenfishing,visitorscanfindthemselvesinpleasantplaces,surroundedbypalmtreesduri

ngtheadventure.Gabon’suniquelagoon(环礁湖)systemprovidesvisitorswitharangeoffish,allreadyforyoutojoininthefishingcont

est.ThePrivateIslandAdventureItisdifficultforvisitorstofindthisprivateislandontheseaonbookingoratripadvisor,butitisknownbylocals.Itofferssmall

butcomfortableroomstorest.Visitorscantryfunactivitieslikewakeboardingandboating.Duringthewhaleseason,visitorscanalsorentboat

stotakeacloselookatwhalesbyfollowingresponsibleviewingguidelines.TheWhaleWatchingAdventureThereisagreatdiversityofmarinemammalstosee

inthisadventure,especiallywhales.Someofthewhalescanbefoundatalltime,whileothers,forexample,thehumpbackwhales,onlyspendafewmonthsfromJul

ytoSeptember.Inthistrip,visitorscantakesplendidpicturesofthesewhalesplayingaroundandjumpingabovethesurfaceoft

heseaundersafetyguidance.21．Whichadventureattractsaloveroflandanimalsmost?A．Thewildspeciesadventure.B．Thefishingadventure.C．Theprivateislandadventur

e.D．Thewhalewatchingadventure.22．Whatarethespotsofthefishingadventurelike?A．Noisy.B．Narrow.C．Uncrowded.D

．Unpleasant.23．Whatdothelasttwoadventuresoffer?A．Whalewatching.B．Privatetripadvisors.C．Cost-freewatersports.D．A

photo-takingservice.【答案】21．A22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在加蓬可以体验的冒险活动。21．细节理解题。根据文章“Thewildspeciesadventure”部分中的“Thesiteofthisadventureisclose

toanationalpark,whichhaselephants,monkeys,leopards,redriverhogsandsoon.Visitorscangoonajourneybyjeepan

dhaveachancetoseethecountry’snaturalbeautyanddifferentbirdsinanearbyreserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类)

”可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒险。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章“TheFishingAdventure”部分中的“Gabonhassomereallybigfishandmilesofuntouchedcoastlines,andthefishingspo

tsarenotpacked,becausetheyarewideapart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远)”可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文章“ThePrivateIsland

Adventure”部分中的“Duringthewhaleseason,visitorscanalsorentboatstotakeacloselookatwhalesbyfollowingresponsibleviewingguidelin

es.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南近距离观察鲸鱼)”以及“TheWhaleWatchingAdventure”部分中的“Thereisagreatdiversityofmarinem

ammalstoseeinthisadventure,especiallywhales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼)”可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以看到鲸鱼。故选A。BLo

veisoneoflife’sgreatestmotivators.ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheelchairforhisgirlfriendsuff

eringfromparalysis(瘫痪).Likemostwheelchair-users,Cambryhasalwaysbeenrestrictedtothepavementformostofheradultlife.Asidefromthat,usinga

wheelchairacrosslongdistancesmakeshershouldersache.ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialw

heelchairforher,whichwouldmakeitpossible.Zackbeganbycombiningtwoelectricbikesandinstallingaseatinthecentre.Itworked!Cambryexperiencedawholenewle

veloffreedomusinghernew“ride”,andshecouldn’tbemoregratefultoZackforcomingupwithit.Fastforwardtoayearlater,CambryandZacktiedtheknot.Theyalsobeganmas

s-productionofthespecialwheelchair.Throughoutthattime,theyimprovedtheoriginaldesigntomakeitamorereliableoff-roader.Whilesimilarvehicles

alreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey’reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar.CambryandZackwantedtobuildsomethingquick,light,superlong-range,andaffordable

atthesametime.However,comingupwiththatkindofelectricoff-roaderwasn’teasy.Thetoughestchallengewhendevelopingthespecia

lwheelchairistheprice.“Wewantedtocreatesomethingthatisaffordableforeveryone.Findingqualitycomponents,andasimpleenoughdesigna

tthecheapestpricepossiblytookquiteabitoftime,”saidZack.“ButIthinkwehavesomethingnowthateveryonewillbe

abletoenjoy,atafraction(少量)ofthecostofother‘off-roadwheelchairs’currentlyonthemarket.”Anothergreatthingaboutthevehi

cleisthatit’ssilent.Itsriderwillhavenodifficultychattingwiththeircompanionwhileusingit.CambryandZackareveryhappywiththef

ully-electricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchair-userswillalsobenefitfromit.24．WhatwasZack’smotivationtoinventafullyelectricwheelchair?A．Themarke

tdemands.B．Hisinterestininvention.C．Hisloveforhisgirlfriend.D．Therequestofhisgirlfriend.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inpar

agraph2referto?A．Walkingonthepavementwithease.B．ThespecialwheelchairmadebyZack.C．Theabilitytoexploremoreplace

sconveniently.D．Cambry’sdesiretoreducethepainofhershoulders.26．WhatdoesZackthinkoftheexistingwheelchairsinthemarket?A．They’relight.B．They’

reexpensive.C．They’reugly.D．They’resmall.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutZackfromthelastparagraph?A．Hehasanambitiontointroduceth

ewheelchairtoothers.B．Heissatisfiedwithpeople’sreactiontothewheelchair.C．Hecouldn’taffordthecomponentsofthewheelchair.D．Hespentmanyyearsde

signingthewheelchair.【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是爱是生活中最大的动力之一，正是这种爱激发了Zack为瘫痪女友设计了全电动越野轮椅的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“

Loveisoneoflife’sgreatestmotivators.ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheel

chairforhisgirlfriendsufferingfromparalysis(瘫痪).(爱是人生最大的动力之一。这正是扎克为瘫痪女友设计全电动越野轮椅的灵感来源。)”可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对

女友的爱。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialwheelchairforher,(Zac

kNelson，她的男朋友，希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，所以他为她制作了一把特殊的轮椅。)”可知，此处Zack希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，为了实现这个可能才制作了一把特殊轮椅。故划线词it指代的内容是“方便地探索更多地方的能

力。”故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whilesimilarvehiclesalreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey’reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar.(虽然市场上已经有类似的轮椅，但他们说

，这些轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格和汽车一样高。)”可知，当前市场上类似的轮椅，要么速度慢，要么价格高。故目前市场上的轮椅价格高。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CambryandZackareveryhappywitht

hefully-electricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchair-userswillalsobenefitfromit.(Cambry和Zack对这台全电动机

器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。)”可知，Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。，所以推断他有自己的追求目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他的人。故选A。CT

heCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentrehasrecently“rediscovered”anancientsharkskeletonthathasbeensittinginthemuseum’scollectionfornearly50

years.Couldthissharkbeapartofanewlydiscoveredancientsharkspecies?Thisfossil’soriginaldiscoverywasin1975onafarmjustwestofMorden,Manitoba

.Theskeletonwasbroughtintothemuseumandwasforgottenwithintheever-growingfossilcollection.Theskeletonwashiddeni

nthecollectionsroomforover40yearsandthecenterjustrecentlyfoundthefossilinitsstoragearoundeightyearsago.AdolfoCuertara,thedirec

toroftheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentre,explainedthat“It’saveryspecialsharkformanyreasons.It’shighlypossiblethatwea

retalkingaboutanewspecies.”Althoughthesharkhasnotbeengivenascientificnameyet,themuseumhasunofficiallynamedtheskeleton,“D

ave”,inhonorofthefarmeronwhoselandtheskeletonwasfound.Afterthefossilrediscovery,Davewasexhibitedatthefossilcentermuseum.Dav

eisaround15feetlongandisoneofthelargestwell-preservedsharkskeletonsintheentireworld.Withinthepaleontology(古生物学)world,complet

esharkfossilsareextremelyrareduetotheirsoftcartilage(软骨结构)whichdisintegratesastheyage.Dave’ssharkspeciesarefilterfeederswithnoteeth,whorece

ivetheirnutritionbyabsorbingitoutofthewater.CuertaraemphasizesDave’suniquenessbyexplaining,“Theshapeofthejawsandtheskulla

ndthekindofstructuresthatithas,becausethepreservationisreallyamazing,istellingusthatitisprobablygoingtobeanewspecies.Theproblemi

snowweneedscientificpapersandscientificresearchandthispaperisunderway.”TheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentreishopefulthatmorescientif

icresearchwillprovidemoreinformationonDave’sancientsharkspecies.Fornow,DaveiscurrentlyondisplayattheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentrea

ndthemuseumhastheexhibituptodatewiththeircurrentinformation.28．Whereprobablycouldyoufindthisarticle?A．Sciencetextbookofcollege

.B．Advertisingbrochureofmuseum.C．Discoverycolumnofmagazine.D．Bulletinboardofanimalworld.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disintegrates”meaninth

efourthparagraph?A．Dieaway.B．Breakdown.C．Buildup.D．Liedown.30．WhatevidencemadescientistsbelieveDaveisanewsharkspecies?A．Thestructureofsk

ullandjaw.B．Thepreservationofjawandtheskull.C．Theuniquenessofnoteethstructure.D．Theraresoftcartilage.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．CanadianFo

ssilDiscoveryCentredisplaysDaveancientsharkspecies.B．Dave’ssharkspeciesisanewspeciesofancientshark.C．CanadianMuseumrediscoversanewancientshark

species.D．Dave’ssharkskeletonisinhonorofthefarmerwhorediscoveredit.【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大化石发现

中心最近重新发现了一具古老的鲨鱼骨架，该骨架在博物馆的收藏中已经存放了近50年。这可能是一种新发现的古老鲨鱼物种，目前尚未正式命名，但博物馆暂时以“戴夫”为其非正式名称。28．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“TheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCent

rehasrecently“rediscovered”anancientsharkskeletonthathasbeensittinginthemuseum’scollectionfornearly50years.(加拿大化石发现中心最近“重新发现”了一具在博物馆收藏了近50年的古

代鲨鱼骨架)”和最后一段中“TheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentreishopefulthatmorescientificresearchwillprovidemoreinformatio

nonDave’sancientsharkspecies.Fornow,DaveiscurrentlyondisplayattheCanadianFossilDiscoveryCentreandthemuseumhastheexhibituptodatewiththeirc

urrentinformation.(加拿大化石发现中心希望更多的科学研究能提供更多关于戴夫古鲨鱼物种的信息。目前，戴夫目前正在加拿大化石发现中心展出，博物馆的展品与他们目前的信息同步)”可知，本文介绍了加拿

大化石发现中心对其馆藏“古鲨鱼骨架”的再发现，并说明了其意义。由此推知，本文可能出自杂志中的发现栏目。故选C项。29．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Withinthepaleontology(古生物学)world,c

ompletesharkfossilsareextremelyrareduetotheirsoftcartilage(软骨结构)whichdisintegratesastheyage.(在古生物学界，完整的鲨鱼化石极其罕见，因为它们的软骨会随着年龄的增

长而disintegrates)”中“softcartilage(软骨结构)”可推知，因为鲨鱼是软骨，所以随着年龄的增长，骨头会“分解”，很难保留下来。划线词disintegrates与动词短语Breakdown同义。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theshapeofthejaws

andtheskullandthekindofstructuresthatithas,becausethepreservationisreallyamazing,istellingusthatitisprobablygoingtobeanewspecie

s.(颌骨和头骨的形状以及它的结构，因为保存得非常惊人地完好，告诉我们它可能是一个新物种)”可知，得到保存的颌骨和头骨让科学家相信戴夫是一种新的鲨鱼物种。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“TheCana

dianFossilDiscoveryCentrehasrecently“rediscovered”anancientsharkskeletonthathasbeensittinginthemuseum’scollectionfornearly50years.(加拿大化石发现中心最近“重

新发现”了一具在博物馆收藏了近50年的古代鲨鱼骨架)”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大化石发现中心对其馆藏“古鲨鱼骨架”的再发现，它可能是一种新的古老鲨鱼物种，所以“CanadianMuseumrediscoversanewancientsharkspecies.(加拿大博物馆重新发现了一种新的古鲨

鱼物种)”是文章的主要内容。故选C项。DTypically,peoplearemorelikelytosharethingsthatcanleadtoanexchangeofsaliva(唾液),suchaskissesoranicecreamcone,withfamilymembersorcl

osefriendsthanwithanacquaintanceoracolleague.Asaresult,itcanbemarkersofa“thickrelationship”,whichcan

helpbabiesworkoutwhoisincloserelationshipswithoneanother,astudysuggests.AshleyThomas,adevelopmentalps

ychologistatMIT,andcolleaguesranexperimentsofpeopleengagingwithpuppets(木偶).Researchers,ofcourse,can’tknowexactlywhatbabiesarethinking

.Buttrackingwheretheylookisonewaytogetahint.Theideaisnotthatyoungchildrenmightbeexpectinganadulttocomfortth

epuppet,Thomassays.Instead,theresearchersexpectedthattheyoungchildrenwouldlooktowardthepersonthattheyexpecttomovefirstwhenthepuppetexpressesdistress(

悲伤),andthatwouldbethepersonwhohasacloserrelationshipwiththetoy,shesays.Forsomeoftheexperiments,theteamshowed8-to10-month-oldbabi

esor16-to18-month-oldtoddlersvideosofawomansharinganorangeslicewithapuppet.Asecondvideodepictedanotherwomanandthepuppetplayingwi

thaball.Duringafinalvideothatshowedthepuppetseeminglycryingwhileseatedbetweenthetwowomen,thekids’eyesweredrawntothewomanwhohadsh

aredtheorangeslice—asignthekidsmayhavebeenexpectinghertoreact.Theteamsawsimilarresultswhenonewomaninteractedwithtwopuppets.The

womanstuckherfingerinhermouthandthenonepuppet’smouthtosharehersaliva.Fortheother,shetouchedonlyherforeheadandthenthepuppet’sforehead.I

nfantsandtoddlersspentmoretimelookingatthepuppetthathadswappedsalivaafterthewomanshoweddistress.Thisstudythrowsnewlightonchild’spsychology.Butit’su

nclearhowthefindingsrelatetothedailylivesofyoungchildren.Futureexperimentscouldswitchoutactressesinthestudyforfamilymembersorteacherst

obetterunderstandtherolesalivamayplayinhowbabiesandtoddlersdistinguishdifferenttypesofrelationships.32．Whatcanhelpbabiesfigureoutcloserel

ationships?A．Thingsthatcanresultinanexchangeofemotion.B．Intimateactionsthatsharesaliva.C．AnicecreamconeintheSweetStop.D．Behaviorsthatcomfor

tthepuppet.33．Howdoresearchersknowwhohasacloserrelationshipwiththepuppetinbabies’eyes?A．Byfindingwhatba

biesarethinking.B．Bytrackingwherebabiespoint.C．Byknowingwhotheyoungchildrenlooktoward.D．Bywatchingwhocometocomfortthep

uppet.34．What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A．Togivesupportingevidenceforthestudyresults.B．Toshowpotentialapplicati

onofthestudyfindings.C．Tomakeabriefconclusionofthestudyresults.D．Toraiseareasonabledoubtaboutthestudyprocess.35．What’sthea

uthor’sattitudetothisnewfinding?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Objective.D．Unclear.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍相关研究证明人们

更倾向于与家人或亲密朋友分享唾液，这在婴儿看来是“亲密关系”的标志。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Typically,peoplearemorelikelytosharethingsthatcanlead

toanexchangeofsaliva(唾液),suchaskissesoranicecreamcone,withfamilymembersorclosefriendsthanwithanacquaintanceoracolleague.Asaresult,itcanbemarkers

ofa”thickrelationship”,whichcanhelpbabiesworkoutwhoisincloserelationshipswithoneanother,astudysuggests.(通常情况下，人们更倾向于与家人或亲密的朋友分享可以引起唾

液交换的东西，比如亲吻或冰淇淋甜筒，而不是与熟人或同事分享。因此，一项研究表明，这可能是“亲密关系”的标志，可以帮助婴儿弄清楚谁与另一个人关系密切)”可知，分享唾液的亲密行为可以帮助婴儿弄清楚亲密的关系。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers,ofcours

e,can’tknowexactlywhatbabiesarethinking.Buttrackingwheretheylookisonewaytogetahint.(当然，研究人员无法确切知道婴儿在想什么

。但追踪他们看的地方是获得线索的一种方式)”和“Instead,theresearchersexpectedthattheyoungchildrenwouldlooktowardthepersonthattheyexpect

tomovefirstwhenthepuppetexpressesdistress(悲伤),andthatwouldbethepersonwhohasacloserrelationshipwiththetoy,shesays.(她说，相反，研究

人员预计，当木偶表现出悲伤时，年幼的孩子会把目光投向他们预计会首先移动的人，而这个人可能是与玩具关系更密切的人)”可知，通过观察孩子们在看谁，研究人员就能知道在婴儿眼中，谁与木偶关系更密切。故选C项。34．推理判断题。第四段“Theteam

sawsimilarresultswhenonewomaninteractedwithtwopuppets.Thewomanstuckherfingerinhermouthandthenonepuppet’smouthtosharehersaliva.Fortheother,sh

etouchedonlyherforeheadandthenthepuppet’sforehead.Infantsandtoddlersspentmoretimelookingatthepuppetthathadswappedsalivaafterthewo

manshoweddistress.(当一名妇女与两个木偶互动时，研究小组也看到了类似的结果。这个女人把手指先伸进嘴里，然后伸进一个木偶的嘴里，分享她的唾液。对于另一个，她只是先触摸自己的额头，然后触

摸木偶的额头。在女人表现出痛苦后，婴儿和蹒跚学步的孩子会花更多的时间看那个分享唾液的木偶)”中详细介绍了另一个相关实验。结合段首句“Theteamsawsimilarresultswhenonewomaninteractedwithtwopuppets.(当一名妇女与

两个木偶互动时，研究小组也看到了类似的结果)”可知，第四段是为研究结果提供支持性证据。故选A项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisstudythrowsnewlightonchild’spsychology.(这

项研究对儿童心理学有了新的认识)”和第段中“Futureexperimentscouldswitchoutactressesinthestudyforfamilymembersorteacherstobet

terunderstandtherolesalivamayplayinhowbabiesandtoddlersdistinguishdifferenttypesofrelationships.(未来的实验可能会把研究中的女演员换成家庭成员或老师，以更好

地理解唾液在婴幼儿如何区分不同类型的关系中可能发挥的作用)”可推知，作者肯定这一研究的作用与前景，所以对其持赞成的态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookingforsomefun

activitiestodoasafamily?Whynotplaygamestogetherwithyourrelatives!36Here’smoreonwhyyoushouldconsiderorganizingfamilygamenights!37Byplayin

ggamestogether,parentscanteachkidshowtointeractwithothers,howtodealwithlosing,howtoresolveconflicts,andshowcaseteamwork,strategy

,adaptabilityandperseverance.Nexttolearninglifeskills,playingfamilygamesaidsfutureacademicperformance.38Thes

eskillscanlaterbeusedinmath,languagesorotherclassesandfacilitatetheiracademicsuccess.Playingfamilygamestogethercanpreventanti

socialbehavior.39Theylearnhowtomakehealthydecisionsduringgames.Throughspendingtimetogether,peoplegetasenseofbelonging,contributingtoreducing

theneedforviolenceandsubstanceabuse.Lastbutnotleast,playinggamestogetherisafantasticwayofspendingtimetogethe

r!Ithelpstobondemotionallywithyourkids,parents,orsiblingsandstrengthenstheoverallhealthofthefamily.Peopletendtobuildrespectbetweeneachotherwhenge

ttingtoknowthembetter,addingtothefamily’sunity.40A．Gamesneedenergyandteamwork.B．Playinggamestogetherishelpfultoacademicsuccess.C．Playinggamestogether

isnotonlyfun,butalsobeneficial.D．Playinggamestogetherallowsparentstomodelessentiallifeskills.E．Whenplaying,kidslearnho

wtocontroltheiremotionsbywaitingfortheirturn.F．It’sgreattocreatesomefamilytraditionsthatyourkidshope

fullyrecreatelateron.G．Somegameshelpkidsgrowtheskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic.【答案】36．C37．D38．G39．E40．F【

导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩家庭游戏对孩子发展的益处。36．上文“Lookingforsomefunactivitiestodoasafamily?Whynotplaygamestogetherwithyourrelatives!(想找一些有趣的家庭

活动吗？为什么不和你的亲人一起玩游戏呢？)”点明和家人玩游戏的主题，C项“Playinggamestogetherisnotonlyfun,butalsobeneficial.(一起玩游戏不仅有趣，而且有益

)”衔接上文，说明和家人一起玩游戏有好处，并引出下文“Here’smoreonwhyyoushouldconsiderorganizingfamilygamenights!(这里有更多原因关于为什么你应该考虑组

织家庭游戏之夜！)”说明和家人一起玩游戏有更多好处，衔接恰当。故选C项。37．下文“Byplayinggamestogether,parentscanteachkidshowtointeractwithothers,howto

dealwithlosing,howtoresolveconflicts,andshowcaseteamwork,strategy,adaptabilityandperseverance.(通过一起玩游戏，父母可以教会孩子如何与他人互动，如何处理失败，如何解决冲突，并展示团队合作，策略，适应

能力和毅力)”可知，通过一起玩游戏，父母会教会孩子生活的经验技巧。D项“Playinggamestogetherallowsparentstomodelessentiallifeskills.(一起玩游戏可以让父母展示基本的生活技能)”可概括本段段意，故

选D项。。38．上文“Nexttolearninglifeskills,playingfamilygamesaidsfutureacademicperformance.(除了学习生活技能外，玩家庭游戏有助于提高未来的学习成绩)”说明玩家庭游戏对学习有益，并结合下文

“Theseskillscanlaterbeusedinmath,languagesorotherclassesandfacilitatetheiracademicsuccess(这些技能以后可以用于数学、语言或其他课程，促进他们在学业上的成功)”说明玩

家庭游戏会学到一些对学习有用的技能，G项“Somegameshelpkidsgrowtheskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic.(有些游戏可以帮助孩子培养他们在学校需要的技能，比如记忆力和逻辑能力)”衔接恰当，其中“theskillstheyneedi

nschool,likememoryandlogic”照应后文“Theseskills”，符合句意。故选G项。39．上文“Playingfamilygamestogethercanpreventantisocialbehavior.(一起玩家庭游戏可

以防止反社会行为)”说明玩家庭游戏有助于孩子培养积极的社会行为，E项“Whenplaying,kidslearnhowtocontroltheiremotionsbywaitingfortheirturn.(玩游戏时，孩子们学会了如何通过等待轮到他们来控制自己的情绪)”具体说明玩

家庭游戏是如何培养孩子的社会行为，并与下文“Theylearnhowtomakehealthydecisionsduringgames.(他们学习如何在游戏中做出明智的决定)”构成并列递进，说明在游戏过程中，孩子们是如何形成积极健康的

社会行为的。故选E项。40．上文“Peopletendtobuildrespectbetweeneachotherwhengettingtoknowthembetter,addingtothefamily’sunity.(当人们更好地了解彼此时，他们往往会相互建立尊重，从而增加家庭的团结)”说明了

玩家庭游戏有助于家庭团结，F项“It’sgreattocreatesomefamilytraditionsthatyourkidshopefullyrecreatelateron.(创造一些家庭传统是很好的，你的孩子以后可能会重新创造这些传统)”进一步说明玩家庭游戏

的传统可能会继续进行下去，衔接恰当。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadahighlysuccessfulcareer,eventuallyrising

tothepositionofdepartmenthead.However,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledintotheofficeand41thatmyserviceswerenolongerrequired.Isattherein42,overwhel

medbyasenseoffailure.Despitebeing43inmyfield,Isuddenlyfeltworthless.Forthesubsequentsixweeks,Ifeltlost.Iwande

redaroundmyhouseaimlessly,lackingthe44todoanything.Theonce-promisingfuturenowseemed45withdoubtandinsecurity.Then,towardstheendofJu

ne,myyoungestson’ssoccerteam46ittothecitycupfinal.Twoyearsago,I47tofulfillmycommitmenttoparticipateinthecompetitionduetowork-relate

dreasons.Thistime,however,hisface48withjoywhenIassuredhimIwouldbethere.Notonlydidtheywinthechampionship,butwitnessingthehappiness

onmyson’sfaceasI49himonbroughtunspokenjoytomyownheart.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerattendinggameaftergame,

supportedmyoldersonathisbandperformances,and50traveledtoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsheldprofou

nd51forme.Havingdedicatedtheentiretyofmylifetomy52,Iamprofoundly53thatmysonswarmlywelcomedmeintotheirworld.Surprisingly,being54gra

ntedmeanewfoundsenseofpurpose—Iamsomeone’smother!Iregainedafeelingofbeing55.ItwasafeelingthatIhadnotexperienced

inalongtime.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceinmynewjobandI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.41

．A．informedB．reportedC．introducedD．reminded42．A．awkwardnessB．disbeliefC．troubleD．regret43．A．abandonedB．touchedC．deniedD．respected44．A．controlB．ab

ilityC．driveD．determination45．A．forcedB．cloudedC．shelteredD．thrown46．A．arrivedB．expandedC．madeD．adjusted47．A．promisedB．matchedC．f

ailedD．attempted48．A．litupB．tookupC．putupD．blewup49．A．rodeB．pressedC．urgedD．cheered50．A．evenB．stillC．ratherD．eventually51．A．feelingB．meaningC．consid

erationD．improvement52．A．patientsB．clientsC．familyD．career53．A．guiltyB．concernedC．gratefulD．positive54．A．dismissedB．dissolvedC．disposed

D．distracted55．A．realizedB．valuedC．judgedD．understood【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．C47．C48．A49．D50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B【导语】这是一篇记

叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A.informed通知；B.reported报道；C.introduced介绍；

D.reminded提醒。根据后文“myserviceswerenolongerrequired”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A.awkwardness尴尬；B.disbelief难

以置信；C.trouble麻烦；D.regret遗憾。根据前文“Iwascalledintotheofficeand___1___thatmyserviceswerenolongerrequired.”可知，作者

被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A.abandoned放弃；B.touched感动；C.denied否定；D.respec

ted尊重。根据前文“Ihadahighlysuccessfulcareer,eventuallyrisingtothepositionofdepartmenthead.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D

项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A.control控制；B.ability能力；C.drive动力；D.determination决心。根据前文“Forthesubs

equentsixweeks,Ifeltlost.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A.forced强迫；B.clouded笼罩；C.sheltered躲避；D.

thrown扔。根据后文“withdoubtandinsecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A.arrived

到达；B.expanded扩大；C.made制造；D.adjusted调节。根据后文“tothecitycupfinal”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，makeit为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C

项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A.promised承诺；B.matched匹配；C.failed失败；D.attempted尝试。根据后文“duetowork-rela

tedreasons”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A.litup露出；B.tookup占据；C.putup提出；D.blewup爆

炸。根据后文“whenIassuredhimIwouldbethere”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A.rode骑

；B.pressed按压；C.urged催促；D.cheered喝彩。根据后文“theywinthechampionship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一

场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.rather相当；D.eventually最后。根据前文“supportedmyoldersonathisbandperformances”

可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A.feeling感情；B.meaning意义；C.consideration思考；D

.improvement改进。根据后文“Iamprofoundly___13___thatmysonswarmlywelcomedmeintotheirworld”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩

子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A.patients病人；B.clients客户；C.family家庭；D.career事业。根据前文“Ihadahighly

successfulcareer”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A.guilty负罪的；B.concerned担心的；C.gratefu

l感激的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“I’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶

的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A.dismissed解雇；B.dissolved使溶解；C.disposed处理；D.distracted使分心。根据前文“Iwascalledintotheofficeand___1___thatmyservicesw

erenolongerrequired”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A.realized意识到；B.valued重视；C.judged判断；D.understo

od理解。根据后文“NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceinmynewjobandI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeve

rhave.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthenortheastofZhaopingCounty,around200kmawayfromGuilin,HuangyaoAncientTownboastsarichhistory56(span)a

lmost1,000years.RenownedasoneofGuangxi’smost-visitedtouristspots,thischarmingtownshowcasestheregion’scharacteristi

ckarstlandscapesandabundantwaterresources,offeringnumerousexpansivecavesfor57(explore).HuangyaoAncientTown,withitsth

ousand-year-oldlegacy,featuresmajesticmountains58(dot)withcaves,uniquefolkhouses,delicatepavilionsandtemples,ancienttrees,andstonepathways.Sitingam

idststeepmountains,thetown’sstrategiclocationnotonlymakesiteasy59(hold)butalsoposeschallengesforpotentialattackers.Asaresult,Huangyaohasbeenis

olatedfromtheoutsideworld,allowingforthepreservationofvaluablerelics,someof60includewritingsandpaintingsby

distinguishedChinesescholarslikeHanYu,61poetfromtheTangDynasty,andLiuZongbiao,amanoflettersofQingDynasty.Thankstoitsisolation,manybuilding

sinHuangyaostillremain62(changed)intheirarchitecturalstylesfromtheMingandQingeras.Traditionalfestivalsandcu

stoms63(observe)forcenturies,addinganauthenticculturaltouchtothetown.Avisit64Huangyaowouldbeincompletewithoutsamp

lingitssignaturelocaldelicacy,Huangyaotofu.Thistreatcoupledwithfermented(发酵的)blacksoybeans,exclusivelycraftedwithinthetown,65(offer)aun

iqueflavorthatcan’tbemissed.【答案】56．spanning57．exploration58．dotted59．tohold60．which61．a62．unchanged63．havebeenobserved64．to65．offers【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了黄窑古镇的历史以及文化和饮食特色。56．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄窑古镇位于昭平县东北部，距离桂林约200公里，拥有横跨近1000年的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spanning。57．考查名词。句意：作为广西最受欢迎的旅

游景点之一，这个迷人的小镇展示了该地区独特的喀斯特景观和丰富的水资源，提供了许多广阔的洞穴供探索。作介词的宾语，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有千年历史的黄窑古镇，雄伟的山峦点缀着洞穴，独特

的民居，精致的亭台庙宇，古树和石径。分析句子结构可知，dot与逻辑主语mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填dotted。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇坐落在陡峭的山脉中，战略位置不仅使其易于控制，而且给潜在的袭击者带来了挑战

。此处为makeitadj.todosth.，不定式为真正宾语，故填tohold。60．考查定语从句。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修

饰先行词relics，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。61．考查冠词。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处poet为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6

2．考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏僻，黄窑的许多建筑仍然保持着明清时期的建筑风格。作表语，表示“不变的”应用形容词unchanged。故填unchanged。63．考查时态语态。句意：传统节日和习俗已经延续了几个世纪，为小镇增添了正宗的文化气息。主语与谓语构成被

动关系，根据后文forcenturies可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为festivalsandcustoms，助动词用have。故填havebeenobserved。64．考查固定短语。句意：如果没有品尝到当地的招牌美

食——黄窑豆腐，那么你的黄窑之旅就不完整。短语avisitto表示“参观……”。故填to。65．考查时态。句意：这道菜加上发酵的黑大豆，是镇上独家制作的，提供了一种不可错过的独特风味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treat，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。第四部分：

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校英文报记者李华，刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，调查结果如图所示。请你结合图表内容，进行数据介绍和分析。注意：1.写作词数应为8

0左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTime_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________【答案】ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTimeWerecentlydidasurveyabouthowmuchexercisewe’regettingeachweek.Theresultsarepretty

interesting!21%ofusaredoinglessthan1hourofexercise,59%areputtinginagood1-3hours,16%arehittingaround3-5hours,andjust4%areexercisesuperstarsdoingmoreth

an5hours.Thesenumberstellusalotaboutourexercisehabits.Mostofusaredoingalright,butmaybesomeofuscouldaddabitmorefunworkouttime.Let’sfindabalan

ceandkeepstayingactiveandhealthytogether!【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，要求考生结合图表进行数据介绍和分析。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately调查：

survey→research相当：pretty→fairly大概：maybe→probably2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Theresultsareprettyinteresting!21%ofusaredoinglessthan1hourofexerc

ise,59%areputtinginagood1-3hours,16%arehittingaround3-5hours,andjust4%areexercisesuperstarsdoingmorethan

5hours.拓展句：Theresultsareprettyinteresting,because21%ofusaredoinglessthan1hourofexercise,59%areputtinginagood1-3hours,16%arehittinga

round3-5hours,andjust4%areexercisesuperstarsdoingmorethan5hours.【点睛】[高分句型1]Werecentlydidasurveyabouthowmuc

hexercisewe’regettingeachweek.(运用了howmuch引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Let’sfindabalanceandkeepstayingactiveandhealt

hytogether!(运用了祈使句式)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SuperRoy“You’reahalfback(中卫).”Ilookedovermyshoulderattheempty

fieldbehindme.“Me?”Iasked,pointingtomychest“Yes,”thecoachsaidagain.“You’reahalfback.Yep,nodoubtaboutit.”Thecoach’snamewasSuperRoy.Someonet

oldmehisrealnameonce,butitneverstuck.WhenIgottopracticethatdayIwasasmallkidwithlittleathleticexperienceorskill.I

wonderedifIbelongedthereatallandwhatSuperRoyhadseeninmethatIdidn’tseeinmyself.“AreyousureI’mahalfback?”Iaskedhimthenextday.“Letmesee,”hesaid,

standingbacktohaveagoodglanceatme,whichmademenervousaboutwhathewouldsay“Yep.You’reahalfback.Mightaswellgetusedtoit.”“Okay,”Isaid,puzzle

dbutbeginningtoaccepttheidea,strangeasitseemed.Laterthatdaywestartedrunningplays.Timeaftertimethequarterbackpu

ttheballrightinmyhands.Me,thesillyfellowwhohadtoberemindedhowmanypointsatouchdownwasworth.Iexpectedtogoallseasonwithouttouc

hingtheball.Iexpectedtobeabenchwarmer,andnowtheballwasinmyhands—literally.SuperRoyhadaroutinehedideveryday.A

spracticecametoanend,hewouldpickoneoftheplayerstostepforward.TheplayerhadtoreciteaquoteSuperRoyhadgivenhimthedaybefore.Itwasaveryimportantmomentinpra

ctice.Noonewantedtoforgethisquoteinfrontofthewholeteam.Afterpracticewasoveroneday,SuperRoyspoketome.“Yourturntomorrow,”hesaid.“Readyfor

yourquote?”“Okay,”Isaid,stressedindeepconcentration.“I’mready.”“Well,hereitis:‘It’snotthesizeofthemanyouplay,it’showyouplaytheman.’Go

tit?”“Yes,Coach.”SuperRoywinkedatmeandgavemeapatontheshoulder.“AndIbelievethequotewillhelpyoumakeamiracleintheinterschoolmatchnext

month,”headded.Onthewayhome,mymindplayedlikeabrokenrecord,whichmadememurmurthewordsrepeatedly.注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Therecamethepracticetimethenextday.__________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IsteppedintoSuperRoy’sofficeafterthematch

.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】参考范文Therecamethepracticetimethenextday.AllduringpracticeImumbledthequotetomyselfaftereachhit,justtobesureit

hadn'tbeenknockedoutofmyhead.Whenthemomentcame,Isteppedforward.“It'snotthesizeofthemanyouplay,”Itoldmyteammates,“it'showyoup

laytheman.”Whenspeakingthewords,Ibegantofindagreatermaninsidemyself.FromBenon,Isparednoefforttoprepareforthecomingmat

ch.Effortspaidoffintheend.I,whohadnotbeensureifhebelongedthere,wasawardedthegoldmedal.Atthatmoment,Icouldn'twaittoshowmygratitudeto

SuperBoy.IsteppedintoSuperRoy's-officeafterthemater.Onseeingme,hesincerelycongratulatedmeonmysuccess.“Undoubtedly,Iowedmysuccesstoyourpushandenc

ouragement.”Isaid,withtearsrollingdownmycheeks.Itwashewholookedforthegoodinhisstudentswhoneversawinthemselvesanditwashewhoshapedmylife.Thatyearascr

awnylittlekidlearnedtobehaveinhimself,tolearntherewasnoproblemsobighecouldn'thandle.SuperRoy'sencouragingwordsstillechoinmmindtoday.W

hatablessingtohavehiminmyschoollife.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者受到足球教练Roy的无条件信任和支持，担任中卫，在训练和比赛的时候牢记教练的教导，最终信心满满赢得比赛的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天的练习时间到

了。”可知，第一段可描写作者牢记教练的教诲，专注于训练和比赛，最终赢得了比赛。②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我走进超级罗伊的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛结束后走进教练Roy的办公室之后他们之间的交谈以及作者的感慨。2.续写线索：训练——牢记教诲——赢得比赛——走进办公室——感

谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①站出来：stepforward/walkout②不遗余力：sparenoeffort/doone’sutmost③处理：handle/dealwith情绪类①祝贺：congratulate/felicita

te②真诚：sincerely/genuinely【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenspeakingthewords,Ibegantofindagreatermaninsidemyself.（运用了when

引导时间状语从句的省略）[高分句型2]Itwashewholookedforthegoodinhisstudentswhoneversawinthemselvesanditwashewhoshapedmylife.（运用了强调句结构以及who引导的定语从

句）