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学科网（北京）股份有限公司★启用前注意保密2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号

填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答

案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,

满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANaturalWorldPhotographyCompetition

NowOpen！Nowinits10thyear,BigPictureencouragesphotographersfromaroundtheworldtocontributetheirworkstothiscompetitionthatbothcelebratesandillustrates

therichdiversityoflifeonEarthandinspiresactiontoprotectandconserveitthroughthepowerofimagery.Clickhereandenteryourworkforachancetowincashprize

sandbeexhibitedattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences！PrizesBigPictureisopentoallphotographyworldwidetocompeteforachancetowinthe$5,000grandprize.Winn

ingimagesincludeimagesnamedasgrandprize,firstplace,andfinalistimages.TheywillbedisplayedattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesforallvisitors

toenjoy.CompetitionPeriod学科网（北京）股份有限公司TheBigPicturePhotoCompetitionbeginsat12:00amonDecember1,2022andc

losesat11:59pmonMarch1,2023.EntryFeesEachphotographercanenterphotosasfollows:$25forupto10singleimagesubmissionsinanycategory.$15foreach6-8imag

ePhotoStorysubmission.Photographersarelimitedtoupto10imagesubmissionsperregisteredemailaddressandmayregistera

nunlimitednumberofemailaddresses.EntryfeesareusedtoprovidethecompetitionprizesandhelptheAcademyinitsmi

ssionandcannotbereturned.ParticipantsBigPictureisopentoallphotographyenthusiastsandprofessionalsalikeworldwide,exceptempl

oyees,volunteersandBoardMembersoftheAcademy（aswellastheirsponsors）andtheimmediatefamiliesandindividualslivinginth

esamehousehold.21.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apicturebook.B.Asciencejournal.C.Acameraguidebook.D.Aconserv

ationwebsite.22.Ifaphotographersubmits17singleimages,howmuchwillhepay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.D.$15.23.Whocanparticipateinthecompetition?A.Amateursunr

elatedtotheAcademy.B.ExpertsasmembersoftheAcademy.C.VolunteersworkingfortheAcademy.D.Enthusiastsoftheboardmember'sfamily.BMyloveforanim

alsbeganthroughwatchingwildlifedocumentarieswhenIwasakid.IwentontostudyEnvironmentalScienceatuniversity,andbecameinterestedin

marine（海洋的）biologywhenIdidmymaster＇sdegree.That＇swhenIrealisedthattherewasapossibilitytodomoreforHongKong.InHongKong,manypeoplewould

associatemarinelifeonlywithseafood,andfewpeoplewouldconsideritasapartofnaturetobeappreciated.Althoughourmarinelifeishighlydiverse,学科网（北京）股份有限公

司ourwatershavebeenoverfishedformorethan40years.Recordsshowthat,decadesago,HongKonghadsuchhighproductionofseafoodthatitsupportedabo

ut90%ofthelocaldemand.Today,atleast90%oftheseafoodweeathastobeimportedtomeetlocaldemand,asourwatersaresooverfishedthattheycannolonge

rsupportthelocalappetite.Despitethisshift,wearestillacityinlovewithseafood-accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrgani

zationoftheUnitedNations,HongKonnghasthesecondhighestannualseafoodconsumptionpercapita（人均）inAsia-butconsu

mersarebarelyawareofwheretheirseafoodcomesfromandwhichspeciesarethreatened.ThereisalotofroomforimprovementinHongKong.Improvi

nglocalfisherymanagementpoliciesandincreasingthecoverageofMarineProtectedAreas,aswellasconductingtherelevant

researchtoinformdecisions,couldmovethecitytowardsgreatersustainabilityinthisarea.Andconsumersshouldavoideatingseafoodthatisontheth

reatenedspecieslist.Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeoplearenotsurewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyaremorefamiliarwith.Withthemarinee

cosystemalreadyweakandeasilydestroyed,thegreatestthreatiscontinuedignoranceandinaction.Itistimeforustoshowthatwecanalsobeapartofthesolu

tion.Ifeachpersonplaystheirpart-evenforjustonemealaday-HongKongwouldalreadybeonitswaytomakingconsiderableprog

resstowardssustainableseafoodconsumption.24.HowdoestheauthorintroduceoverfishinginParagraph2?A.Bylistingreasons.B.Byofferingexampl

es.C.Bygivingexactfigures.D.Bymakingcomparisons.25.WhatistrueaboutHKpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallseemarinel

ifeasapartofnature.B.Theyconsume90%oftheseafoodinAsia.C.Theyhavearatherbigappetiteforseafood.D.Theyareawareofthesourceoftheseafood.26.Wh

atdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowheneatingseafood?A.Keepoffunfamiliarspecies.B.Ignoredangerousspecies.C.Choo

seendangeredspecies.D.Avoidnon-threatenedspecies.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Tostopcons

umingseafood.B.Toprotectthemarineecosystem.C.Toimprovelocalfisherymanagementpolicies.D.Tocriticizetheover

fishingsituationinHongKong.CLookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）,andyouwillprobablyseeplentyofresultsrecomme

ndingthatyouhaveahealthydiet,getsufficientsleep,workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhatmanyofusdon'tknowisthatourrelationshipsal

soaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedli

feexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn

'tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe'relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone,sowhow

echoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileo

thersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss,whileothersarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowst

hatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywo

uldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.Women,ontheother

hand,don'thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental,emotionalandphysic

alconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary,awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatth

ewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilit

ies.Butthat'snotall,agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwiderag

egapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.28.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproble

ms.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople'shealth.D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.29.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness.B.Kindness.C.Loneliness.D.Friendliness.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marria

gebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.G

oodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.31.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparag

raphofthispassage?A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C.Genderdifferencesinmarria

gesatisfaction.D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.DAnartificialintelligencecandecode（解码）wordsandsentencesfro

mbrainactivitywith1surprisingaccuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinits

top10possibilities,researchersfoundinaprimarystudy.DevelopedattheparentcompanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcou

ldeventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareunabletocommunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures.Mostexistingtechn

ologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes（电极）.Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapossiblepathtohelppati

entswithcommunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”saysneuroscientistJean-RémiKing,aMetaAIresearcher.Kingandhiscolleagues

trainedacomputationaltool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,todetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.TheteamappliedanA

Iwiththislanguagemodeltodatabasesfromfourinstitutionsthatincludedbrainactivityfrom169volunteers.Inthesedatabases,participantslistenedtovariousstor

iesand学科网（北京）股份有限公司sentences,whilethepeople'sbrainswerescannedbymagnetoencephalography（MEG）（脑磁图）.Thenwiththehelp

ofacomputationalmethodthathelpsaccountforphysicaldifferencesamongactualbrains,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadhe

ardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsof

brainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeenhe

aringduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.UsingMEG,thecorrectanswerwasintheAI'stop10guesses,theresearchersfound

.“Thenewstudyisdecodingofspeechrecognition,notproduction,”Kingagrees,“Thoughspeechproductionisthefinalgoal,fornow,we'requi

tealongwayaway.”32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.B.Freeingpatientsfromriskybrainope

rations.C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.D.Helpingpatientswithcommunicationproblems.33.Whatdoes

theAIrequiretomakeitsprediction?A.Toptenguesses.B.Speechproduction.C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Volunteerswithdisability.34.What

doesJean-RémiKingthinkofthenewstudy?A.Disappointing.B.Promising.C.Surprising.D.Exciting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeechB.TheApplicationofMEGTechnologyC.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligence学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.ASolutiontoCommunicationProblems第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiteratureisoneofth

efewcoursesintheworldthatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.ThebenefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareas

follows.DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingat

ext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit._36_.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdiffere

ntsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatf

ullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.37.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca（通用

语）,whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.38TheEnglishlanguageismore

thanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlang

uagework.InistudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbe

ttertheuseofthelanguage.Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting39_.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.

Thisactsubconsciously（下意识地）helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlea

rning.Gettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledge学科网（北京）股份有限公司ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureisthesho

rtestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryof

theclassicliteratureyouread.40A.ExistingeverywhereforalongtimeB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.Youcanusethisskillin

otherareasoflifeD.YouarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumakeE.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriterF.Likeev

eryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespracticeG.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanyti

mesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome（唐氏综合症）,a＿41inwhichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild42_,bothmentallyandphysicall

y.43_herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she44toLosAngelesfo

rthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.In2000,she45asabowlingathle

te.Andtoday,she46_playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary_47_onbeinggolf.Shetrainshardwithher

golfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof48_yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepare

d,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing_49_sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedtojumpfromon

esporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be50tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh_51_

,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious（感染性的）andevidentlymakinga52_inayounggirlthatshecoa

ches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_53_Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,学科网（北京）股份有限公司learnaboutdifferentsports

.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome_

54,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit'sawayof55tohelpother

s.41.A.stageB.stateC.positionD.condition42.A.performsB.developsC.thinksD.studies43.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.

Above44.A.headedB.appealedC.contributedD.leaded45.A.servedB.actedC.endedD.started46.A.regularlyB.casuallyC.quietlyD.occasionally47.A.goalB.in

structionC.concernD.focus48.A.provingB.succeedingC.challengingD.damaging49.A.adventurousB.uniqueC.variousD.simple50.A.sim

ilarB.openC.sensitiveD.accessible51.A.ideasB.sensesC.opinionsD.experiences52.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake53.A.helpedB.encouragedC.pe

rsuadedD.reminded54.A.heavyB.fitC.powerfulD.worried55.A.slowingdownB.payingbackC.givingupD.cuttingdown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15

分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves（衣袖）56（gentle

）swayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldinBeijing.“O

veradecadeago,Hanfufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant57（activity）oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroft

heevent.Hanfu,58wasatraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing59（popular）amongyoungC

hinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin201160（follow）aHanfurev

ival（复兴）movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire61（express）nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liu62（volunteer）tosupportthegroup.“Mypass

ion63HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout64cult

urebehinditandacquired学科网（北京）股份有限公司herfirstHanfucostume.Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjust

edHanfuwiththebelief_65thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）五一劳动节快到了,学校开展了“我帮父母做家务”

的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇短文,介绍该活动的情况,要点包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HelpingMyParentsDoHousework第二节（满分25分）阅读

下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosesunnymorningswhenmerelybreathingseemedtobeaneventwort

hcelebrating.IwasinaparticularlygoodmoodasmymotherhadjustgivenmeRM400（马来西亚币）formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthatshewouldbea

waywithmyfatherinChinatovisithersickgrandaunt.IwaswonderingifIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,IwouldhaveRM300to

buythelatestcomputergames!Itwascertainlyagreatwaytobegintheday.AsInearedtheclassroom,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromitandquicklyrushedin.

MyclassmatesweregatheredaroundTommy'stableashesearchedthroughsomepersonalitems.Tommyhadalwaysbeenapopularboyinc

lass.Notonlywashebrightandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawealthyfamilythatprovidedhimwithallhecouldaskfor.Myclas

smatestoldmethatTommyhadlostthemoneythathehadbroughtasadonationtothewelfarehomethatweweresupposedtovisitthatafternoon.Und

erstandingthesituation,Isuggestedthatweorganizeasearcharoundtheclassroomandinformtheclassteacherassoonaspossible.Innotime,MissSohrushedtothec

lassroom.Shedecidedtorunasearchthrougheveryone'sbag.Wequicklystoodbyourtablesandemptiedthecontentsofourbagsontothetable.学科网（北京）股份有

限公司Whenitcametomyturn,Itookoutallmypossessions.AsMissSohtookouttheRM400frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Uptillthen,Ihadnoideathatt

heamountlostwasexactlyRM400.Everyonestaredatmeinhorror.MissSohwaspleasedthathereffortshadbornefruit.Inaloudvoice,shedemandedtoknowwherethemoneyhadco

mefrom.Itoldherthetruth,butsheappearednottohaveheardanythingthatIhadsaid.SheclaimedloudlythatIwasthethie

f,becausemyfamilywaspoorandcouldnotpossiblyaffordtogivemeRM400.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hercruelwo

rdscutmedeeply.Aweeklater,whentakingMissSoh'sclass,TommysuddenlyfoundtheneatlyfoldedRM400slipoutofhisnotebook.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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