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学科网（北京）股份有限公司★启用前注意保密2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.

作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔

和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AN

aturalWorldPhotographyCompetitionNowOpen！Nowinits10thyear,BigPictureencouragesphotographersfromaroundtheworldtocontributetheirw

orkstothiscompetitionthatbothcelebratesandillustratestherichdiversityoflifeonEarthandinspiresactionto

protectandconserveitthroughthepowerofimagery.ClickhereandenteryourworkforachancetowincashprizesandbeexhibitedattheCal

iforniaAcademyofSciences！PrizesBigPictureisopentoallphotographyworldwidetocompeteforachancetowinthe$5,000grandprize.Winningimagesincl

udeimagesnamedasgrandprize,firstplace,andfinalistimages.TheywillbedisplayedattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesforallvisitorstoenjoy.Com

petitionPeriod学科网（北京）股份有限公司TheBigPicturePhotoCompetitionbeginsat12:00amonDecember1,2022andclosesat11:59pmonMarch1,2023.EntryFeesEachph

otographercanenterphotosasfollows:$25forupto10singleimagesubmissionsinanycategory.$15foreach6-8imagePhotoStorysubmission.Photo

graphersarelimitedtoupto10imagesubmissionsperregisteredemailaddressandmayregisteranunlimitednumberofemailaddresses.Ent

ryfeesareusedtoprovidethecompetitionprizesandhelptheAcademyinitsmissionandcannotbereturned.ParticipantsBigPictureisopentoallph

otographyenthusiastsandprofessionalsalikeworldwide,exceptemployees,volunteersandBoardMembersoftheAcademy（aswellastheirsponsors）andtheimmediatefamil

iesandindividualslivinginthesamehousehold.21.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apicturebook.B.Asciencejournal.C.Acameraguidebook.D.Aconservationwebsit

e.22.Ifaphotographersubmits17singleimages,howmuchwillhepay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.D.$15.23.Whocanparticipateinthecompetition?A.Am

ateursunrelatedtotheAcademy.B.ExpertsasmembersoftheAcademy.C.VolunteersworkingfortheAcademy.D.Enthusiastsoftheboardme

mber'sfamily.BMyloveforanimalsbeganthroughwatchingwildlifedocumentarieswhenIwasakid.IwentontostudyEnvironmentalScienceatuniver

sity,andbecameinterestedinmarine（海洋的）biologywhenIdidmymaster＇sdegree.That＇swhenIrealisedthattherewasapossibilitytodomoreforHongKong.InHongKong,many

peoplewouldassociatemarinelifeonlywithseafood,andfewpeoplewouldconsideritasapartofnaturetobeappreciated.Althoughourmarinelifeishighlydive

rse,学科网（北京）股份有限公司ourwatershavebeenoverfishedformorethan40years.Recordsshowthat,decadesago,HongKonghadsuchh

ighproductionofseafoodthatitsupportedabout90%ofthelocaldemand.Today,atleast90%oftheseafoodweeathastobeimportedtomee

tlocaldemand,asourwatersaresooverfishedthattheycannolongersupportthelocalappetite.Despitethisshift,wear

estillacityinlovewithseafood-accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,HongKonngh

asthesecondhighestannualseafoodconsumptionpercapita（人均）inAsia-butconsumersarebarelyawareofwheretheirseafoodcomesfromandwh

ichspeciesarethreatened.ThereisalotofroomforimprovementinHongKong.Improvinglocalfisherymanagementpolici

esandincreasingthecoverageofMarineProtectedAreas,aswellasconductingtherelevantresearchtoinformdecisions,couldmovethecitytowards

greatersustainabilityinthisarea.Andconsumersshouldavoideatingseafoodthatisonthethreatenedspecieslist.Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeopleareno

tsurewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyaremorefamiliarwith.Withthemarineecosystemalreadyweakandeasilydestroyed

,thegreatestthreatiscontinuedignoranceandinaction.Itistimeforustoshowthatwecanalsobeapartofthesoluti

on.Ifeachpersonplaystheirpart-evenforjustonemealaday-HongKongwouldalreadybeonitswaytomakingconsiderableprogresstowardssustain

ableseafoodconsumption.24.HowdoestheauthorintroduceoverfishinginParagraph2?A.Bylistingreasons.B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bygivinge

xactfigures.D.Bymakingcomparisons.25.WhatistrueaboutHKpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallseemarinelifeasapartofnature.B.Theyconsume90%oftheseafoo

dinAsia.C.Theyhavearatherbigappetiteforseafood.D.Theyareawareofthesourceoftheseafood.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowheneatingseafood?A.Keepoff

unfamiliarspecies.B.Ignoredangerousspecies.C.Chooseendangeredspecies.D.Avoidnon-threatenedspecies.27.Whatistheauthor'spurpos

eofwritingthisarticle?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Tostopconsumingseafood.B.Toprotectthemarineecosystem.C.Toimprov

elocalfisherymanagementpolicies.D.TocriticizetheoverfishingsituationinHongKong.CLookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）,andyouwillpr

obablyseeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet,getsufficientsleep,workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsump

tion.Butwhatmanyofusdon'tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisasso

ciatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhe

althissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe'relonely

inordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone,sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.H

aveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss,whileothe

rsarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemoti

onalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderroless

ocietystillsubscribesto.Women,ontheotherhand,don'thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental

,emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary,awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchs

howsthatthewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.Butthat'snotall,agegaps

alsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.28

.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproblems.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople'shealth.

D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness.B.Kindness.C.Loneliness.D

.Friendliness.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertak

encareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.31.Whatwouldbep

robablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C.Ge

nderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.DAnartificialintelligencecandecode（解码）word

sandsentencesfrombrainactivitywith1surprisingaccuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorr

ectanswerinitstop10possibilities,researchersfoundinaprimarystudy.DevelopedattheparentcompanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcouldeventuallybeused

tohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareunabletocommunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures.Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatient

scommunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes（电极）.Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapossiblepathtohelppatientsw

ithcommunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”saysneuroscientistJean-RémiKing,aMetaAIresearcher.Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedacomputationalt

ool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,todetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.TheteamappliedanAIwiththislanguagemod

eltodatabasesfromfourinstitutionsthatincludedbrainactivityfrom169volunteers.Inthesedatabases,participantslistenedtovariousstoriesand学科网（北京）股份有限公司sen

tences,whilethepeople'sbrainswerescannedbymagnetoencephalography（MEG）（脑磁图）.Thenwiththehelpofacomputationa

lmethodthathelpsaccountforphysicaldifferencesamongactualbrains,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrai

nactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternso

fbrainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebee

nhearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.UsingMEG,thecorrectanswerwasintheAI'stop10guesses,theresearchersfound

.“Thenewstudyisdecodingofspeechrecognition,notproduction,”Kingagrees,“Thoughspeechproductionisthefinalg

oal,fornow,we'requitealongwayaway.”32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.B.F

reeingpatientsfromriskybrainoperations.C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.D.Helpingpatientswithcommunicat

ionproblems.33.WhatdoestheAIrequiretomakeitsprediction?A.Toptenguesses.B.Speechproduction.C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Volunteers

withdisability.34.WhatdoesJean-RémiKingthinkofthenewstudy?A.Disappointing.B.Promising.C.Surprising.D.Exciting.35.Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeechB.TheApplicationofMEGTechnologyC.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligence学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.ASolutiontoCommunica

tionProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiterature

isoneofthefewcoursesintheworldthatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.ThebenefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareasfol

lows.DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhena

nalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit._36_.Ithelps

youthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLi

teraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.37.

Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca（通用语）,whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopenin

thesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.38TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthme

aningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InistudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretosee

thesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.Improvingt

heabilityofbriefwriting39_.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously（下意识地）

helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.Gettingtoknowhistoricalandcu

lturalknowledge学科网（北京）股份有限公司ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplac

es.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.40A.Existingever

ywhereforalongtimeB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.YoucanusethisskillinotherareasoflifeD.Youarenotlimit

edinthechoicesyoumakeE.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriterF.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespracticeG.Ite

ndsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast17years,TessTroja

nhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome（唐氏综合症）,a＿41inwhichextrageneticmater

ialcausesdelaysinthewayachild42_,bothmentallyandphysically.43_herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldme

dalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she44toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom17

7countries.In2000,she45asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she46_playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary_47_onbeinggolf.S

hetrainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof48_yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Noton

lyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing_49_sports.SowhenIwasyoungIused

tojumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be50tolea

rningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh_51_,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious（感染性的）andevidentlymakinga52_inayounggirlthatshecoac

hes.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_53_Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,学科网（北京）股份有限公司learnaboutdifferentsports.They,ofcour

se,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome_54,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingw

ithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit'sawayof55tohelpothers.41.A.stageB.stateC.positionD.condition42.A.performsB.devel

opsC.thinksD.studies43.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Above44.A.headedB.appealedC.contributedD.leaded45.A.servedB

.actedC.endedD.started46.A.regularlyB.casuallyC.quietlyD.occasionally47.A.goalB.instructionC.concernD.focus48.A.provingB.succeed

ingC.challengingD.damaging49.A.adventurousB.uniqueC.variousD.simple50.A.similarB.openC.sensitiveD.accessible51.A.ideasB.sensesC

.opinionsD.experiences52.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake53.A.helpedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.re

minded54.A.heavyB.fitC.powerfulD.worried55.A.slowingdownB.payingbackC.givingupD.cuttingdown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分1

5分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves（衣袖）56（gentle）swayinginth

ebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldinBeijing.“Overadecadeago,Hanf

ufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant57（activity）oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.Hanfu,58wasatradit

ionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing59（popular）amongyoungChinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuis

aco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin201160（follow）aHanfurevival（复兴）movementthatemergedf

romgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire61（express）nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liu62（volunteer）tosupportthegrou

p.“Mypassion63HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmore

about64culturebehinditandacquired学科网（北京）股份有限公司herfirstHanfucostume.Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwit

hthebelief_65thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）五一劳动节快到了,学校开展了“我帮父母做家务”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇短文,介绍该活动的情况

,要点包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HelpingMyParentsDoHousework第二节（满分25分）阅读下

面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosesunnymorningswhenmerelybreathingseemedtobeaneventworthc

elebrating.IwasinaparticularlygoodmoodasmymotherhadjustgivenmeRM400（马来西亚币）formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthats

hewouldbeawaywithmyfatherinChinatovisithersickgrandaunt.IwaswonderingifIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,IwouldhaveRM3

00tobuythelatestcomputergames!Itwascertainlyagreatwaytobegintheday.AsInearedtheclassroom,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromitand

quicklyrushedin.MyclassmatesweregatheredaroundTommy'stableashesearchedthroughsomepersonalitems.Tommyhadalwaysbeenapop

ularboyinclass.Notonlywashebrightandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawealthyfamilythatprovidedhimwithallhecouldaskfor.Myclassma

testoldmethatTommyhadlostthemoneythathehadbroughtasadonationtothewelfarehomethatweweresupposedtovisitthatafternoon.Understandingthesituation,Is

uggestedthatweorganizeasearcharoundtheclassroomandinformtheclassteacherassoonaspossible.Innotime,MissSohrushedtotheclassroom.Shedecidedt

orunasearchthrougheveryone'sbag.Wequicklystoodbyourtablesandemptiedthecontentsofourbagsontothetable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Whenitcametomyturn,Itookout

allmypossessions.AsMissSohtookouttheRM400frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Uptillthen,Ihadnoideathattheamountlostwasexactl

yRM400.Everyonestaredatmeinhorror.MissSohwaspleasedthathereffortshadbornefruit.Inaloudvoice,shedemandedtoknowwhere

themoneyhadcomefrom.Itoldherthetruth,butsheappearednottohaveheardanythingthatIhadsaid.SheclaimedloudlythatIwasthethief,bec

ausemyfamilywaspoorandcouldnotpossiblyaffordtogivemeRM400.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hercruelwordscutmedee

ply.Aweeklater,whentakingMissSoh'sclass,TommysuddenlyfoundtheneatlyfoldedRM400slipoutofhisnotebook.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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