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单元模块检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandraini

er.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．Whatwillthewea

therinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Sum

mer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.听第7段

材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomancomehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.

10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplac

e?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancecompany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildher

house.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A

．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoo

lworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．

Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.1

9．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．

WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook？ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Bu

tifyoudid,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooks

andplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTIMEMagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyouw

hy.Thestore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200，000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,

visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7­Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestb

ookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700，000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitorscanpicku

poneof1，000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden'srooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRi

odeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedby

theircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungr

eadersintothechildren'ssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplay

edinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.ItoverlooksoneofVenice'smanycanals,andt

hesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.21．Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?A．EsliteDunnanStore.B．BookGarden.C

．SaraivaBookstore.D．LiberiaAcquaAlta.22．WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?A．Itisopentwenty­fourhoursaday.B．Shopperscanpaintbookswit

hcolor.C．Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D．Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.23．WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinb

oats?A．Becausethestoreisknownforfloods.B．BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.C．Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D．Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater

.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,t

hink,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.Icannotr

ememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30­daytrial.Idonotr

emembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollap

se(崩溃),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutth

ehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga：Ithasasetof26posturesa

ndtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版

权)hismethod.Manypractitioners(从业人员)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsofjust26postures.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformed

beforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmy

bodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A．Shesucceededinwriting.B．Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C．Shegaveupheryogaclas

ses.D．Shefellintodeepdepression.25．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shepracticedhotyogatolo

seweight.B．Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C．Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D．Shewassorrytoskipparti

estogototheyogastudio.26．Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A．Ithelpedhermakemoney.B．Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C．Ithelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D．Ithel

pedherpracticeherperformanceskills.27．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahealthmagazine.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Sciencefiction.CIndiai

stryingtobringelectricitytohundredsofmillionsofitscitizenswholiveoffthegrid(输电网).Andit'stryingtoensurethatthepoweriscleana

ndrenewable.FrontierMarketsishelpingtoachieveboththosegoalsinthewesterndesertstateofRajasthan,sellingsolar­poweredproductstohundredsofvillages.T

hecompanyhasachievedsuccessbyturningitscustomersintosalespeople.Thecompanyemployswomentosellproductslikelamps,stoves,andevenTVsthatrun

onsolarpowerthroughaprogramcalledSolarSahelis(SolarFriends).Eachwomanisinchargeofsellingproductstohundre

dsofvillagehouseholds.Thecompanyhopestogivewomenasourceofemploymentandincome.Thegovernmenthasmadeelectrificationinvillagesabigpriority(当务之

急),announcinglastyearthat“100%ofthecountry'svillagesnowhavepower”．Butthegovernmentconsidersavillageelectrifiedifjust10%ofitshousesareontheg

rid,meaningover200millionpeoplestilldon'thaveelectricity.Thegovernmenthasalsosetgoalstoincreasesolarenergy

capacity,andithassucceededingoingfromlessthanfourgigawatts(十亿瓦特)in2015tonearly30gigawatts—about8%ofIndia'stotalenergycapability.Thegove

rnmentwantstoincreasethatto100gigawattsby2022.The3，000womenthatFrontierMarketsCEOAjaitaShahemployshavehelpe

dtoprovideenergytomorethanhalfamillionvillagehousesinRajasthan.“AsIndiastartsgrowing,womenarestillbeingleftbe

hind，”Shahsaid.“It'sreallyimportantforustocontinuouslysupportwomen'sskillsandtheireducationtobeabletocatchup.”FrontierMark

ets'yearlyincomehasgonefromaround$300，000in2015tonearly$2.7millionthisyear,andthecompanyhaspartneredwithbiggl

obalnameslikePhilipsandUnilever.“Weareveryproudofhowwe'vebeenabletosucceedwithFrontierMarkets，”Shahsaid.“It'spartofmytasktomakesure

weunderstandthatinvesting(投资)inwomenisnotjustasuccessstorybutsmartbusinessandthekeytoendingpoverty.”28．WhatisthepurposeofFrontierMar

kets?A．Toeducatesalespeople.B．TomeetIndians'materialneeds.C．TomakeIndianvillagescleanandgreen.D．TobringcleanenergytoI

ndianvillages.29．Wherecanyoufindoutaboutthegovernment'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph2.B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4.D．InParagraph5.30．

WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrontierMarkets?A．Itisalittleout­of­date.B．Itisprogressingrapidly.C．Itlacksthegover

nment'ssupport.D．Itencouragesvillagers'creativity.31．Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinthelastparagraph?A．Regret.B．Curiosi

ty.C．Admiration.D．Excitement.DInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18，000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Particip

antsreportedwhethertheyexercised,regularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscanne

dparticipants,blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexamin

edwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanth

osewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti­o

besityeffect:jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneti

criskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot：FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskf

orobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamo

ngthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.T

heseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweig

htcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Therese

archersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inadditi

on,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inthethirdparag

raphmean?A．Dislike.B．Display.C．Disturb.D．Discourage.33．Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A．Mountaincli

mbing.B．Ballroomdancing.C．Runningslowly.D．Ridingabicycle.34．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A．Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B．Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C．Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D．Str

etchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB．RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC．W

hetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD．GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__36__Inabusyoumaylookatastr

anger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.__37__Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfup

anddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookin

gtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__38__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsa

reobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengage

dinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.__39__Ifaspeakerlo

oksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifheistryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylooking

toolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication._

_40__Evidently,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Thesameistrueinourdailylife.B．That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabou

t.C．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringat

theoppositesex.F．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.G．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'samemorableperiodwhenIlostalong­timejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob__41__

，facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall__42__theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnotas__43__asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,

Ienteredmyofficeandwas__44__Igotfired.Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,__45__renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIb

uiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced__46__manyyearsago.Beyondthis,Iremaineda__47__unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ire

ceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenIwas__48__byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis__49__job

couldn'tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile__50__ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,Imadethe__51__ofamanfromJapan,whowantedtoh

avehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI__52__that.Weworkedtogetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom__53__companiesins

teadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother__54__；IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and__55__thethoug

htthat“themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman”．41．A.trainingB．advertisementC．cutD．loss42．A.expectedB．realizedC．promisedD．suspected43．A.respo

nsibleB．influentialC．profitableD．attractive44．A.warnedB．remindedC．convincedD．informed45．A.exceptB．withoutC．likeD．de

spite46．A.editorB．agentC．insurerD．translator47．A.lowB．confusedC．uselessD．sensitive48．A.praisedB．reachedC．inspi

redD．caught49．A.relaxingB．literaryC．temporaryD．challenging50．A.resigningfromB．dreamingofC．keepingupD．h

untingfor51．A.acquaintanceB．impressionC．assessmentD．celebration52．A.acceptedB．choseC．repeatedD．rejected53．A.developingB．distinctC．potentialD．similar5

4．A.approachB．instructionC．angleD．background55．A.possessedB．supportedC．appreciatedD．quit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic”56.________(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The57.____

____(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbra

nd58.________(support)designersinthisarea.Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,59.________aimedtopromote“C

hinaChic”abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan60.________(entire)

newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection61.________(include)bags,clothesandshoes.ShansaidChi

naChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelay62.________greenwovencowleatherbag63.________(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitect

ureinChina.“Ourunderstandingof‘ChinaChic’is64.________youngpeoplelike，”Shansaid.“ChinaChic”，involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawi

nd­liketrend,aflashinthepan,65.________awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.第四部分写

作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadaneighborwhohadasicksoninmycommunity.Thelittleboyalmostthoughtofhimse

lfasthemostunfortunateintheworldbecauseamusclediseasemadehimweakandclumsy.Thoughhedidn'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople,heof

tendroppedthingsandbumpedintofurnitureandeasilygotoutofbreathafterrunningashortway.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,sohefeltlonely;andinclasswhenthete

acheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouttheboy.Onespring,theboy'smotherbou

ghtsomesaplings(树苗)fromthemarket.Shewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Shetoldherchildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.The

mothersaidtoherthreechildren,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethismother's

gift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,anideahithim：hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateri

ngitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprised

tofinditgrewsomefreshleavesinsteadofwithering(枯萎),andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hewonderedwhat

onearthhadhappened.Asexpected,hismotherkeptherpromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetree

youplant,youwillbecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrowup.”Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboy

layonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowat

night.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。“Whynotgotoseethetree？”hethoughttohimself.__________________________________________________

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urnedtohisroom,withtearspouringdownhisfacewithoutastop.________________________________________________________________________________________

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