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Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ourcountryhasa(辉煌的)past.答案glorious2.Inth

enorthofIndia,thepopulationis(激增;迅速发展)duetohighbirthrates.答案booming3.Ihavealwaysbeen(深深吸引)bythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheunivers

e.答案fascinated4.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional(稳定)forthechildren.答案stability5.Beforebirth,babiescan(辨别)theirmother’svoic

efromthatofafemalestranger.答案distinguish6.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputthe(责任)onthe

alarmclock.答案blame7.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(宽容的)smileandlethimgo.答案tolerant8.Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallt

own,sowecan’tbesurethattheresultsaretruly(有代表性的).答案representative9.NowI(归因于)allmyprogressinEnglishtoMrs

JoneswhoseencouragementhasmademeachievewhatIhavenow.答案owe10.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialin

dependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyouin(债务).答案debtⅡ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空owecastfrostlibertylegendtriumphnourishnumerousvitalityunconstrained1.Herwas

acauseforcelebration.答案triumph2.Wehavethetosaywhatwewant.答案liberty3.Thecarwindowswerecoveredwith.答案fr

ost4.Theship’ssailashadowonthewater.答案cast5.Enoughsleepisessentialforjoyandinlife.答案vitality6.Theschool’sgoalistoyoungmus

icaltalent.答案nourish7.Heiswell-knownforhisstyleofwriting.答案unconstrained8.Heisainhislifetimeforhisscientificd

iscoveries.答案legend9.TheEarthisonlyoneoftheplanetsintheuniverse.答案numerous10.Thankyouforthemagazineyouboughtforme.HowmuchdoIyou?答案oweⅢ.用所给词的

适当形式填空1.Weallvotedforhimasour(represent).答案representative2.Thearmywona(glory)victoryinthefirstbattle.答案g

lorious3.Luckily,myparentsare(tolerate)ofmychoiceofmusic.答案tolerant4.Hereceivedan(allow)tocoverhistravelexpenses.答案allowance5.

Doyouadvocate(ban)smokinginallpublicplaces?答案banning6.Yourwork(character)bylackofattentiontodetails.答案ischaracterized7.(owe)toalackoffunds,the

projectwillnotcontinuenextyear.答案Owing8.Thegovernmenthastakenameasuretomaintainthe(stable)ofprices.答案sta

bilityⅣ.完成句子1.在评定她的工作时,我们必须体谅她没有经验。Injudgingherwork,wemustherlackofexperience.答案makeallowancefor2.人们认

为温室气体是全球变暖的主因。greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.答案Itisbelievedthat3.这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。Thesereformsagreatdealtheresolutionoftheman.答案owe

;to4.这个国家将被承认为独立国。Thecountrywillanindependentstate.答案berecognizedas5.他不得不躺在地上,轮流抬起左腿和右腿。Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandl

eftlegs.答案inturn关键能力提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Ifyou’rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,youmightseeapoemappearbeforeyoure

yes.Titled“RainingPoetry”,thisartinstallationwasacollaboration,whichneedseffortsbetweenthenonprofitMassP

oetryandthecityofBoston.ThefirstpoemswereinstalledtohonourthestartofNationalPoetryMonth.Severalmorewereaddedsincethen.Thepoemsareinvisibleduringdry

andsunnyweather,buttheyappearlikemagiconceraindropsstartfallingfromthesky.“Wewanttobringpoetrytothepeople

,”saidSaraSiegel,programdirectorforMassPoetry.ThepoemswereselectedbyDanielleLegrosGeorges,Boston’spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Scatteredthroughoutthecity,

GeorgesselectedthepoemsmainlybasedontheirrelationshiptoBoston.Anotherfactorwastheirgeneralthemesofwaterandrain.Thepoemswereinstalledbymember

softheMayor’sMuralCrew,anorganizationthatintroducesyoungartiststotheprocessofcreatingpublicart.Thepoemscanbefix

edtothesidewalkinminutes.Itwillwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.However,thecityofBostonandMassPoetryplanoncarpetingcitysidewalkswithmor

epoems.“It’sapublicartproject,asthepoemsareandwillbeinstalledinpublicsitesinBoston,andmeantforeveryone,”Georgessaid.“Ithinkthisisa

wonderfulwaytobringpoetrytothepeople.”Thepoemsappearthroughoutthecity.WhileallofthepoemscurrentlyinstalledarewritteninEnglish,Siegelhopestoaddnewo

nesinthemanylanguages.“Ourhopeisinthenexttwoyearseveryoneinthestatewillencounterapoemintheirdailylives

atleastonceortwiceamonth,”SiegeltellsGuerra.“Thisisafunandunusualwaytobringpoetrytothepeople.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在波士顿的人行道上,雨天人们可以看到诗显现出来。1.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”inParagraph2mean?A.Wonder.B.Success.C.Challenge.D.Cooperation.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的定语从句可知,“Raini

ngPoetry”的安装是MassPoetry和波士顿市共同合作完成的。故collaboration的意思是“合作”,和cooperation意思相近。2.WhyarealotmorepoemsfixedtothesidewalkofBoston?A.Toinspirepe

opletoshowinterestinpoetry.B.Toletpeopleexperiencethepowerofpoetry.C.Tomakepoetrycomeintopeople’sdailylife.D.Tohonou

rthestartofNationalPoetryMonth.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“‘Wewanttobringpoetrytothepeople,’saidSaraSiegel,prog

ramdirectorforMassPoetry.”可知,诗歌被安装在街道上的原因是为了让诗歌进入人们的生活。3.Whatkindsofpoemsarepreferredas“RainingPoetry”?A.Thoseaboutpublicart.B.ThoserelatedtoEngl

ish.C.ThoselinkedwithBoston.D.Thoseaboutwaterandrain.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“...Georgesselectedthepoemsmainlybasedontheirrel

ationshiptoBoston.”可知,和波士顿相关的诗是首选对象。4.Howlongcanthepoemsprobablyexistinthesidewalk?A.Aboutsixdays.B.A

boutamonth.C.Severalminutes.D.Aboutsevenweeks.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwillwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.”可知,诗歌可以在人行道上存在6到8周。Ⅵ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国

笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国古诗很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件推荐一本学习中国古诗的书并给他一些建议。内容包括:1.推荐的书及建议原因;2.如何购买。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好。DearPe

ter,I’mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinclassicalChinesepoetry.参考范文DearPeter,I’mdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinclassical

Chinesepoetry.AtyourrequestI’dliketorecommendLearnChinesethroughTangPoetrytoyou.It’sacollectionoffamousChinesepoetrywritte

nduringtheTangDynastywhichisthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.Intendedforbeginners,thebookmainlyfocusesonpoemsthatareeasytounderstand.Andcolorfulpicturesi

nthebookmakelearningfunandinteresting.What’smore,thebookoffersEnglishtranslationsofallthepoemswhichIthinkwillbeofbenefittoyou.Thebookisreadilya

vailableonline.Ifyou’dlike,Icanmailyouacopy.IwishyougreatpleasureinlearningChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHuaⅦ.读

后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,six-year-oldPetesteppedoutofhishousetobuyalollipop(棒棒糖).Ithadr

ainedallnightlong.Butnowthesunwasshining,andthewindwasblowingalloverthepavements,blowingtherainaway.Petegotonhistricyc

le(三轮脚踏车)androdeaway.Hefeltexcitedsincethiswasthefirsttimehehadgonetoashoponhistricycle.“I’llridethrougheverypuddle(水坑),”hesaidtohimself.Herode

rightthroughthefirstpuddle,andsplashesofwaterflewupintheair.Butwhenhelookedaround,thepuddlewasstillthere.Behindhistricyclewasalongblackline.Hi

sfrontwheelhadmadeitwhenitcameoutofthepuddle.Petenoticeditandhewaspleased.“Imeanttodothat,”helaughed.(Buthehadn’trea

lly.)Soheroderightthroughthenextpuddle,andhisblacklineshonebehindhim.Butnow,whenhelookedaround,insteadofoneblackline,therew

erethree,becausethispuddlewasaverybigone,andallthreeofthewheelshadgonerightintoit.“I’manengine-driver,”criedPete.“Andthosea

remyrailwaylines.Oooo!”Andhepedaledthrougheverypuddlehecouldsee.Sometimesitwasasmallpuddle,andthenthere

wasonlyonerailwayline.Andsometimesitwasamiddle-sizedpuddle,andthenthereweretworailwaylines.Andsometimesitwasavery

bigpuddle,withalotofskyinit,andthenthewholetricyclewentthroughit,andtherewerethreerailwaylines.SuddenlyPeterememberedt

hathewasgoingtotheshoponthecornertobuyalollipop.Heputhishandinhispockettomakesurehistwopennieswerestillthere.Oneofthem,twoofthem...Petefeltea

chofthemwithhisfingers.“Itwasgoodofmetoremember,”hetoldhimself.“I’maverygoodrememberer.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Ashestoppedforabreak,alittlecat

cameoutofahouse.Justthenaladyranoutofthehouse.参考范文Ashestoppedforabreak,alittlecatcameoutofahouse.ThecatranuptoPete’stricycle,doingafunnyli

ttledance,andPetelaughedatit.“Youfunnylittlecat,”hesaid.“Youfunnyone.”Butthecatdidn’tknowanythingabouttricycles.Itsuddenlyputoutapawandplayed

withthetricyclewheel,andthewheelhurtthepaw.Withitsinjuredpaw,thecatranintothehouse.AndPetewasworriedaboutthehurtl

ittlecatandsatquitestill.Hewasveryupset.Justthenaladyranoutofthehouse.SheaskedPetewhathappenedtoherlittlecat.Petee

xplainedtoherthathercatwastryingtoplaywithhistricycleonlytohurtitself.Eventhoughitwasnothismistake,Petemadeanapology

.Theladywasmovedbyhishonestyandsincerity,andinvitedhimtoseeherthreelovelycats.ForPete,thetriptotheshopwasareally

goodexperiencebecausehenotonlysawthreelovelycatsbutalsometaverynicelady.高分写作如何写诗歌朗诵会假定你是李华,最近你校诗歌爱好者俱乐部将组织一场中国诗歌朗诵比赛。请你发一封邮

件,邀请你的好友Peter来参加,内容包括:1.比赛的目的;2.时间和形式;3.朗诵的形式(独诵、小组朗诵、配乐朗诵等)。注意:1.词数:80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:Chinesepo

etryrecitingcompetition中国诗歌朗诵比赛一、审题定调首先表明邀请对方参加的意图以及活动的名称、时间、地点;然后要对被邀请者表示推崇和赞赏,表明如果被邀请者能够接受邀请,会给活动带来很好的影响;接着要说明活动的相关事宜,最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜;当然不能忘了表

达希望对方能够参加的诚意;最后还要请收信人对发出的邀请做出反馈,如确认接受邀请。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:1.点明事件,发出邀请;2.详细说明事件的细节;3.期待参与。三、组织语言1.核心词汇

befondofChinesepoetry喜欢中国诗歌participatein参加theChinesepoetryrecitingcompetition中国诗歌朗诵比赛beorganizedby由……组织

beaimedto旨在takeplace举行thelecturehall报告厅appreciatetheclassicpoems欣赏经典诗歌beperformedaloneoringroups单独进行或分组进

行beaccompaniedby由……伴奏haveabetterunderstandingof更好的了解2.高级句式(1)I’veheardthatyouarefondofChinesepoetry.我听说你喜欢中国诗歌。(2)I’dliketoinviteyoutoparti

cipateintheChinesepoetryrecitingcompetitioninourschool.我想邀请你参加我们学校的中国诗歌朗诵比赛。(3)Thecompetitionisorganizedbythepoetryclubinourschool,whichisaimedtosp

readsometraditionalChinesecultureamongstudents.本次比赛由我校诗歌社组织,旨在向学生传播中国传统文化。(4)Thetwo-hourcompetitionwilltakeplaceinthelecture

hallofourschoolat7:30pmonFriday.这场为时两个小时的比赛将于周五晚7:30在我校报告厅举行。(5)Studentswillappreciatetheclassicpoemsthroughrecitingthosewritt

enbywell-knownChinesepoets,likeLiBaiandBaiJuyi.学生将通过朗诵中国著名诗人李白和白居易的诗歌来欣赏古典诗歌。(6)Therecitingcanbeperformedaloneoringroups.朗诵可以单独进行,也可以分

组进行。(7)Itcanalsobeaccompaniedbymusic,singingordancing.也可以配上音乐、唱歌或跳舞。(8)JoinusandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepoetry.加入我们,你会对中国诗歌有更好的了解

。四、连句成文参考范文DearPeter,I’dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChinesepoetryrecitingcompetitioninourschool.Organizedbythepoetryclubinourschool,t

hecompetitionisaimedtospreadsometraditionalChineseculture.Thetwo-hourcompetitionwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallat7:30pmonFriday.Studentswil

lappreciatetheclassicpoemsthroughrecitingthosewrittenbywell-knownChinesepoets.Therecitingcanbeperformedaloneoringroups.Itcanals

obeaccompaniedbymusic,singingordancing.JoinusandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepoetry.Yourssincerely,LiHua

文化意识Poetry