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2023年湖北省孝感市高一1月期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用船笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要
改动。先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomadethecake?A.Thewoman’smoth
er.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Green’sdamagedcar?A.Itwasmended
.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwassold.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.SundayC.Saturday.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.
Givingadvice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A.Herhealth.B.Herexams.C.Herwork.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveenoughsl
eep.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Workharder.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whenistheman’stickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibition?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C
.Today.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heinvitesthewomantogowithhim.B.Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.C.Heisanartlover.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindof
gamewasit?A.Itwasabaseballgame.B.Itwasabasketballgame.C.Itwasafootballgame.11.Whoranthefastest?A.Carl.B.Gary.C
.Theman.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewatchedthewholegame.B.Hisanklewashurtinthegame.C.He’snotagoodplayer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenow?A.About15.B.About30.C.About50.14.WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursda
yevenings?A.Aget-togethermeal.B.Alanguageclass.C.Asportsevent.15Whatday’slanguageeveningshouldthewomangoto?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Frid
ay.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewthere.B.Shehasmanyfriendsthere.CShewantstofindajobthere..听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’stheweatherliketoday
?A.It’swindyB.It’ssunny.C.It’sfoggy.18.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisaweatherman.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisapainter.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Da
ngerous.B.TiringC.Easy.20.Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?A.Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.B.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.C.Becausehecanst
ayinthemountains.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourself
andheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.
OxfordStreetOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturn
edonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.It
isexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hours
throughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveex
periencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou’llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensay
hellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyearbringinggoldenangelstothesho
ppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonb
etween3and11pm.,CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondo
ndestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefood
treatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.1.WhyareOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?
A.Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B.Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C.ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD.Thecountryexpectstodiffer
frompreviousyears.2.InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmas?A.OxfordStreet.B.KewGardens.C.RegentStreet.D.CoventGarden.3.Whatcanvisit
orsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A.Takeashower.B.Seesnoweveryday.C.Pickoutthefavouritelights.D.Enjoymanydifferentkindsofw
ines.BI’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument(弦乐器)—untilthispastSunday,whenIhadthepleasu
reofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicartistWenzhuoZhang20E(MA)performonitinaconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainin
gontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13,WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince.Aftergraduation.sheplacedfirstinth
enationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,whereshewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangq
inperformancein2005.Shereceivedherdoctor’sdegreefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenz
huohasperformedmanytimesandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqin,s
heintroducedabriefhistoricalbackground,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.TheyangqinwasfirstusedinC
hinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Later,underMaoZedong,theyangqinslowlybecamealittlepopular.Performancesbegantobesuppor
tedbythestate,andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevels.Wenzhuoperformedfourpiecesgoingbacktocenturiesago,andonepie
cefromthemoderntime.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstru
ment,anditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinstrument?A.Itisvery
expensive.B.Itisfamiliartothepublic.C.Itisveryeasyforpeopletolearn.D.ItisaChinesetraditionalinstrument.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicartistWenzhuo
Zhang?A.Shecouldperformonheryangqinatage5.B.Shetookfirstprizeinnationalcompetition.C.Shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinyangqinperformancein2015.D.Shewa
sadmittedtotheChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingatage13.6.HowmanypiecesdidWenzhuoZhangperformintheconcert?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.7.Whatdidthea
uthorthinkofherperformingonheryangqinintheconcert?AJustsoso.B.Annoying.C.Successful.D.Disappointing.CEventhemosttalkativeand
energeticchildrencanfeelalittlediscouragedafterschool.Sotheage-oldquestion“howwasyourday?”cansometimesbemetwithhalf-he
artedresponses.DrSiggicCohen,afamilypsychologistinchilddevelopment,hasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.Theprofessional,wh
ogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.Afterall,thereareprobablysomanyn
ewexperiencesandmemoriesthathavehappenedduringthedayforthemtoprocess.Instead,it’sbettertogomorespecific(具体
的).DrSiggieCohenthengivessomeexamplesofsomemorefocusedquestionssuchas“duringsnacktime,whodidyousitnextto?”or“did
yourteachersaysomethingfunnytoday?”Shesays:Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway.Thiswillhelpmakethingsa
littlelessataloss,butwillgivethemaspecificparttogoonwith.TheTikTok,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.8milliontimes,hasreceivedl
otsofpraisefromparents—manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.Onepersonreplied:“Thankyouforthisinfo.I’mguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.I’mnowalittle
bitmore.educated.”Whileanotheradded:“Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehe
lp.”Anotherparentcutinwiththeirownstrategy,statingthattheyalwaysgetaresponsewhentheyasktheirdaughterwhatwa
syourfavoritepartofyourday?8.WhydochildrenstrugglewiththequestionfromPara.1?A.Thequestionistooboringtoanswer.B.Thequestionist
oobroadtorespondto.C.Theydon’tliketoopentheirmindtotheparents.D.Theyaresomewhatdisappointedabouttheirday.9.Howdotheparentsfindthesoluti
ontotheproblem?A.Funny.B.Useless.C.Helpful.D.Common.10.Whichoneofthefollowingmaybeimproperaccordingtothepas
sage?A.Howwasyourdaygoingtoday?B.Whodidyouhavelunchwithtoday?C.WhendidyouhaveyourEnglishclasstoday?DHowmanymathclassesdidyouhavetoda
y?11.Whatcansomeparentslearnfromthepassage?A.Howtohelpthekidsopenup.B.Howtopromotekids’learningability.C
.Howtoteachthekidstoanswerquestions.D.Howtoimprovekids’understandingability.DGrahamBarratt,62,plantedtheseedsi
nhisgardeninJanuary.Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled—butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingal
engthof45.7cm.Thegrandfather-of-fivebeatthepreviousBritishrecordbyawholecentimetre.Buthedidn’teatitatonce—insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitpri
deofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.RetiredGrahamfromAbbeydale,Gloucester,said:“IwassoexcitedwhenIlearntIhadbrokentherecord.I
havewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbefore,butit’smyfirstrecord.”“Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherea
resomanyfactors—therightseedsandweather,butalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.It’salotofwork,butit’swhatIlovetodo,andit’sveryrewardingwhenyoua
chievesomethinglikethis.”HeplantedthewinningseedsinJanuaryathisnearbygardenafterselectingthemfrom.agoodcrop
threeyearsago.Hetookcareofthechillies,alongwithhisothergiantvegetables,almosteveryday.Heexplained:“It’saverycarefulprocesstosuccessfullygrowgi
antvegetables.Youneedtoconsiderwhattofeedthem,howtowaterthem,howtopreventinfestations,howtoprotectthemfrombadweatherandsoon.”Hemeasuredthebi
gchilliregularlyandwhenitstoppedgrowinghepickeditandcalledagiantvegetableofficialjudgewhomeasureditonJuly29.Ordinarilyhewouldhaveentereditintoalocals
how,butifhewaiteduntilmid-September,itwouldhavedriedup.Afterafewmonthsondisplay,he’llharvesttherecord-breakingchilli’sseedstou
sethemtotryandbreakhisownrecordnextyear.Headded:“IalreadyhaveafewideasupmysleeveforhowIcanimproveonmyrecord
nextyear!”12.Whichoneofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“excelled”?A.CameoutB.GaveoutC
.Stoodout.D.Jumpedout.13.HowdidthegardenerdealwiththechillisoonafteritbroketheUKrecord?A.Hedisplayedit.B.Hecollecteditsseeds.C.Hesolditinthelocalma
rket.D.Heharvestedandmadefoodwithit14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegardenerfromthepassage?A.Hetookprizesforgiantvegetables.B.Heespeciallylikedtoeatchi
llipepper.C.Hehadnothingtodobutgrowchillipepper.D.Hewasskilledingrowinggiantvegetables.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgardenerbroketheUKrecord
.B.Agardenerplantedthegreatestvegetables.C.AgardenergrewtheUK’slongestchillipepper.D.Agardenerharvestedtherecord-breaki
ngchilli’sseeds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,physicalactivi
tyjustisn’tachoicewhentryingtoloseweight.Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.____16____Hereare4tipstoloseweightwithoutexercise:Thin
kLong-TermforWeightLoss.Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-t
ermgoals.____17____Atthesametime,youmustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.Drinkm
orewater.Eatingmorefiber-richfoodswhiledrinkingmorewaterisawinningweight-losscombination.Weisenbergersays.Waterhelpstofillyouupmore,just
likefiberdoes.Setawaterdrinkingschedule.____18____Playaroundwithplates.Onecommonstrategyusedforweightlossistoplayaroundwi
thplatesizeandtheportionsonyourplate.Atdinner,useasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-sta
rchy(非淀粉的)vegetables,Kimberlainsays.____19____Playingaroundwithplatesalsocanhelpkeepyourportionsizesincheck.Eatwithoutdistractions(分心).____20____Wer
eyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreen?Maybedrivingandeating?It’seasytocattoomuchifyou’renotfocusedonwhatyou’reeatin
g.Putawaythephone,turnofftheTVorremovewhateverelsedistractsyoutoenjoyeachbite.Eatingwithoutdistractionsalsocanmakeyoua
wareofwhetheryou’reeatingbecauseyou’retrulyhungryorifyou’rejustbored.A.Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotio
n.B.Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.CThishelpsyoukeephealthybyeatingabalanceddiet.D.Forexample,makeaplantocatahealthymealoveraweek.E.T
hishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.F.Forinstance,setagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.G.Thatmakesiteasyfo
ryoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___va
luetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwasc
heckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmy
father.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___.theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIth
oughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentsevery
daysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemaking
friendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Some
peoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talkingtothe
meverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforh
umanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’co
nsistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It’sno
tasignof___35___.21.A.damagedB.replacedC.familiarD.placed22.A.commonB.creativeC.familiarD.emotional23.A.appliedforB.loo
kedforC.waitedforD.caredfor24.A.storeB.classroomC.schoolD.library25.A.dressingB.keepingC.holdingD.wearing26.A.class
matesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.friends27.A.lonelyB.curiousC.annoyedD.interested28.A.ruleB.habitC.hobbyD.wis
h29.A.adaptedB.addictedC.connectedD.attracted30.A.usualB.commonC.strangeD.simple31.A.stopB.preferC.enjoyD.start32.A.requireB.protestC.imagine
D.admit33.A.finestB.farthestC.bestD.closest34.A.TruthfullyB.GenerallyC.FormallyD.Traditionally35.A.coldnessB.weakness
C.sadnessD.tiredness第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandTeam(CISAR)wa
sfoundedin2001andnowconsistsofmanyrescueworkersandabout14snifferdogs.Afterlongandcarefultraining,___36___teamstartedi
tsfirstrescuemissionsin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseteam___37___(go)abroad,andtheteamwashighlypraisedfortheir___38___(brave)andski
ll.TheCISARhashelpedalotbyallmeans___39___then.Thelistofpeopleto___40___helphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedover2000pe
oplewho___41___(injure)inthe2004earthquakeinIndonesia,spentseveralmonths___42___(aid)morethan20,000victimsofthe2006floodsinPakistan,andbuiltmanyshe
lters___43___survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedinThailandin2008.Rescueworkersare___44___(careful)trainedtofindp
eople,providemedicalcareandhandoutsupplies.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sotheymusthavebi
g___45___(heart).ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytohelp.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,请你以“WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish?”为主题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提
示:1.英语被广泛使用;2.学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处,如可以帮助我们考取理想大学,了解外国文化,丰富生活,交更多的朋友……注意:1.可适当增加细节,使行文流畅;2.词数80字左右,开头与结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:理想的idealWhyShouldWe
LearnEnglish?Dearfellowfriends,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Howman
ytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Thinkbeforeyouactanddonotspoil(损坏)whatyouhave
bydesiringwhatyoudon’thave.Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethedoorthatisjustwaitingtobeopened.Therewaso
nceayoungmanwhowasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadwantedabeautifulsportscar,andk
nowinghisfatherhadmuchmoney,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.WithGraduationDaycoming,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadboughtthecar
.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisroom.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafines
on,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrapped(包装)giftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfound
alovely,leather-bound(皮革精装的)Bible(圣经),withtheyoungman’snamedecoratedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“Withallyourmoney,yougiveme
aBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Hedidn’twanttoseehisfatherforever.Paragraphl:Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverys
uccessfulinbusiness.___________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragrap2:Deepsadnessandregretfilledhisheartwhenhewe
ntintohisfather’shousealone._________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________听力答案:1~5BBACA6~10BABAC11~15ABCAC16~20ABCAB