河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周考英语试题(5月)含答案

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2022届鹤壁高中英语周练考试时间:90分钟;注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满

分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AClassifiedadsTutors(家教)NeededWouldyouliketobecomeatutor?TheTutoringCenterislo

okingforqualified(合格的)studentstoactastutors.Thehourlypayis$18.60.YoumusthavetakenthecourseyouwishtotutorandreceivedanA.Besides,youwillneedtobegood

atorganizingandcommunicating.Ifyoumeetthesequalifications,pleasecontactBarbaraPalmeratbpalmer@camdencc.edu.Stud

entcallerLookingforawaytomakesomeextramoneythisterm?Wearelookingforoutgoing,friendlyandstrong-mindedstude

nts.Ourteamcallsalumni(校友)andfriendstoraisemoneyandsupportforMonmouthCollege,youcanget$10perhourandvaluableworkexperiencewhileraisingthousandsofdol

larsforyourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBrandanRadfordatMark.McCoy@fuffalonl.com.WeekendbabysitterLookingforsomeonet

owatchmytwobeautifulchildren(oneis7andtheotheris4)ontheweekendsIwork.Wehaveacatsopleaseconsiderthat.Actualhoursareabou

t5:30a.m.until2:30p.m.Alittlehelpwithhousecleaningwillbeneeded.Thehourlypayis$15.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactVivi

enHanksatVivien3339@gmail.com.PizzaHutdeliverer(递送员)Packup,hittheopenroadandstartmakinghungrypeoplehappyasadeliverydriverforPizzaHut.That’sright

,we’llpayyou$16perhourtotravelaroundinyourmobileoffice—yourcar—listeningtoyourownmusicanddeliveringgreatpizza.Besidesyourenerg

yandreliablesetofwheels,youalsoneedtobeatleast18,haveacleandrivingrecordandagoodsenseofdirection.Ifyouareinterestedandqualified,pleasecontactjo

bspizzahut@gmail.com.1.Whogetsthehighesthourlypay?A.AstudenttutorB.AstudentcallerC.Aweekendbabysitter.D.Ap

izzahutdeliverer2.Whereshouldyousendyouremailifyouwanttoraisemoneyforaschool?A.VivienHanksatVivien3339@gmail.com.B.bpalmer@camd

encc.edu.C.jobspizzahut@gmail.com.D.Mark.McCoy@fuffalonl.com.3.AqualifiedPizzaHutdeliverermust____.A.be18oroverB.behappyandcheerfulC.lovetrave

llingaroundthecityD.havegoodcommunicationskillsBIn2013,IrealizedthatIneededabreakfromtheofficework,soI

setouttraveling.ButIhadnoideahowmuchthedecisionwouldchangemefortherestofmylife!Beforetraveling,Iwasalway

sworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofme.HowIlookedanddressedwasreallyimportanttome.Iwasalwaysworriedaboutputtingonweight,gettingdarker,wonderi

ngifIwasgood-lookingenoughtosocializeandbeoneofthepeopleIusedtohangoutwith.Itdoesn'tmatternow.I'mmoreconfidentwithmycolor,m

yweight,andhowIdress.IusedtocompetealotevenwhenIwasstillakid.IalwayswantedtoimpresspeoplewithhowsmartIwas,howIcouldhandleanytask...Butnow,

whyshouldIfeellikeIneedtocompete?Ionlyneedtoimpressmyself.Mylifeisalreadycomplete;IjusthavetomakesurethatwhateverIdowi

llbepositive(积极的)andmakemeabetterperson.Iwasa24-year-oldFilipinawithasuccessfulcareerandhadallofthethingsIco

uldbuy.ButwhenIstartedtraveling,Iwasnoone.IhavetolearnalotofthingswhentravelingandIloveit!IthoughttheonlyskillsIneededto

improvewereMicrosoftOfficeandnetworking.WellIcannowproudlysaythatIknowhowtofixbedsinahotelstyle,howtocookbreakfastforalotofguests,andhowtoworkinares

taurant!BesidestheskillsI’velearnedvolunteering,Ihavecompletedseveralcertifications(资格证)tostartmakingmoneytosupportmyne

wlifestyle.Iamnowayogateacher,anAyurvedamassagetherapist(按摩师)andanEnglishteacher.Now,withthenewskillsandcertifications,Icanworkwhere

verIwant!4.Whydidtheauthorstarttraveling?A.Toescapefromherthen-job.B.Tomakeherselfabetterperson.C.Tolookforaninterestingli

festyle.D.Toexperiencedifferentkindsofjobs.5.Howdidtravelingchangetheauthor'slife?A.Itimprovedhersocializingskills.B.It

madehermoreimpressivetopeople.C.Itchangedthewayshesawherself.D.thelpedherrealizethetruemeaningoflife.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningnewthingswhiletraveling?A.Difficultandtroublesome.B.Necessaryandenjoyab

le.C.HelpfulbuttimewastingD.Tiringbutmeaningful.7.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Bycomparisons.D.Byexamples.C.Somepeopleareunabl

etodescribethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.Somecan'tevenrecognizetheirownchildreninagroupphotograph.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“facebli

ndness”or“developmentalprosopagnosia(DP).”Faceblindnesswasoncethoughttoberare(罕见的).Butrecentstudiesha

veshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDartmouthCollege.Theresearchersstudiedhowpeopler

ecognizeandprocess(处理)faces.Theycompared22patientswithDPto25otherpeopleshowingallthesubjectsvideosoffaces,bodies,physicalobjectsandotherthings.

Onetestdealtwithfamousfaces.Whenshownfamousfaces,onesubject,DaciaReid,drewnothingwithactorGeorgeClooney.“Eh!Idon’tknow.”...andform

erPresidentGeorgeBush.“Ah,Idon’tknow.”However,shecouldrecognizeactorJohnTravolta.“Um,JohnTravolta.Yeah,thatchin(下巴)!Youcan’tdeny(否认)thechin.”Reid

sufferedbraindamageasachild.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherinjuries.Butnow,shesuffersfromfaceblindness.BradleyDuchaine,theleadresearcherofthes

tudy,saysthatstudyingfaceblindnessmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowthebrainworks.“Mymaininterestistryingtounderstandtheorganizationofthenorma

lbrain,andweusethesebrainsthathaveundergonebraindamagetostudythewaythenormalbrainoperates.”Toseeifthebrainrecognizedpeople

andthingsinthesameway,theresearcherstestedhowwellpeoplewithfaceblindnesscouldrecognizecommonobjects.TheyfoundthatpeoplewithDPmaynothavebe

enabletorememberfaces,buttheycouldrecognizeobjects,scenesandbodies.Theresearcherssaythatsuggeststhatfacesareprocess

eddifferentlyinthebrain.Duchainesaysthisstudyonfaceblindnesswillnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesa

iditcouldleadtoadeeperunderstandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparag

raph?A.Toreportaseriousproblem.B.TogivepracticalsuggestionsC.Toexpressthemainideaofthetext.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation9.WhywasRe

idabletorecognizethepictureofJohnTravolta?A.Hehasaspecialface.B.SheisabigfanofhimC.Shehadseenthepict

urebefore.D.Hewaswearingspecialclothes.10.WhatisoneofDuchaine’spurposesofdoingthestudy?A.TofindmedicaltreatmentsforDP.B.ToseehowDPaffectspeople’sli

ves.C.Tounderstandhowthehumanbrainoperates.D.Tostudyhowpeopledevelopfaceblindness.11.WhatdidtheDartmouthColleg

estudyfind?A.BraindamageisthemaincauseofDP.B.DPdiffersgreatlyfrompatienttopatient.C.Faceblindnessismorecommonthanpeoplethought.D.Humanbrai

nsworkdifferentlyinrecognizingfacesandthings.DEverything,nomatterhowgreatitis,willalwayshaveitsproblems.Ifyo

ueverfindyourselfinanargumentaboutrenewable(可再生的)energywithsomeonewhoneedstoreceivemoreeducation,doyourp

artfortheenvironmentbygivingthefollowingfacts.Argumentone:renewableenergyisexpensive.Thisargumentisonlyasu

rfacetruth.Foralargehouseorsmallbusiness,tostartusingrenewableenergycanbeexpensiveatfirst.There’salotofequipmenttobuy

.However,inthefollowing10or20years,you’llneverseeanotherpowerbillagain.Ifyoumakelotsofenergy,youmightevenbeabletosellitbacktothepowercompany.Argume

nttwo:renewableenergytakesupalotofspace.Ifyouhaveasmallyard,peoplemighthavetoldyouthatyou’llneverbeabletofitso

larenergyequipmentinthere.Evenifyoucan’t,lookatlandforsaleclosetoyourplace.Ifyourneighborsareinterestedingoinggreen,youmightbeabletogointogethertobu

yapieceoflandandbuildalargesolarfarmyoucanshare.Manyhousescanbenefitfromonesolarfarm.Noteveryoneneedsabigyard.Argumentthree:renewableenergyisn’t

necessary.Renewableenergyallowsustopowerourliveswithoutusingupanything.Wedon’tneedtodomuch—wecanjustmakereceptacles(容器)forthefree,re

newableenergythatalreadysurroundsus.Whenyouthinkaboutit,it’salmostlikewastingenergyifwedon’tcollectit.Argumentfour:renewableenerg

yisn’tasefficient.AUKbasedstudyonrenewableenergyactuallyfoundthatitwasalotmoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.Sinceitpro

ducesalmostnowasteheat,whilemostotherenergysourcescanproducemorethanhalfoftheirproductioninwasteheat,it’ssafetos

aythatusingtheenergywealreadyhaveinourdailylifecanbemorethantwiceasefficient.12.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Todevelopargumentsagainstrenewab

leenergy.B.Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyshouldbeused.C.Toteachpeopletomakefulluseofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenv

ironment.13.What’stheweakpointofusingrenewableenergy?A.It’smostlyforsmallbusinesses.B.Itcanbeusedfor20yearsatm

ost.C.Ittakesuplotsofmoneyatthebeginning.D.It’ssometimesnotenoughfordailyuse.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyouryardistoosmall?A.Mak

eyoursolarfarmtoasmallersize.B.Raisemoneywithotherpeopletobuyland.C.Moveyourfamilytoaplacewithabiggeryard.D.Putthesolarenergyequipmentinyourneighbor’

syard.15.Inwhatwayisrenewableenergyefficient?A.Almostallofitsproductionisusable.B.Itcanproduceheatinaveryshorttime.C.Itproduces

morepowerthanpowercompanies.D.Itswasteheatisabitlessthantraditionalenergy’s.第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoupreparetogomountainbiking,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.16Workoutwhetheryouplanontakingexcitingtripsfarof

fthebeatenpathorridingonmorestandardtrails(小道),andwhetheryouwanttocompletelong-distancemountainjourneysorshorterones.Thenextstepistomakesur

eyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheInternationalMountainBicyclingAssociation’sRulesoftheTrail.17First,makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails.Thismeansstayin

gawayfromprivateareas,closedroads,andespeciallywildernessareas.Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou,betheymountainbikers,h

orsebackriders,ormountainclimbers.Thethirdstepistomakesureyouhaveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyo

uplantodo.18Don’tbeafraidtoshoparoundquiteabit---afterall,thisissomethingyou’llbespendingquitesometimeon,andabadfitca

nmakeforalotofsufferingdownthetrail.Finally,getgear(装备)togetherforyourtripandchoosesometrails.Alwaysmakesureyouareentirelyself-sufficientonthet

rail.19It’salsoimportanttocarryagoodhelmet(头盔),andthetoolsorsuppliesyou’llneedtodoquickrepairsorchangesi

ftheweatherturns.20A.Becarefulofanimalsonthepath.B.Makesuretocarryenoughwaterandfood.C.Testridedifferentbikest

ofindtherightoneforyou.D.Chooseshortrunsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothesport.E.Thefirststepistodecidewhatsortofridingy

ouplantodo.F.Inaword,don’tgetyourselfintroubleandcausetroubletoothers.G.Makesureyoulookafteryourenvironmentandgetonwithothersalongthe

way.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckan

dabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and21tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure.

Hissunglasses22hiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda23forthelasttenminutes.AsIbroug

hthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme24.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmy2

5tray(托盘),shakingmyhead.Helooked26butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.Thenit27me.Thecaraccident.The28strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,29beforeitexploded.I3

0backtohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha31:Iamdeeply32toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto33ajewe

lrystore.Savingyour34broughtthingsbackinperspective(看法).Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Itrembled.Thenightofmyc

araccident,Iwas35foraninterviewinashadydanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis36gestureturnedmylifearou

ndandbrought37backintomylife.I38thetipheleft.Amongtheone-dollarnoteswasa100-dollarnotewithapenmark39“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappeared

onpapermoneyin1957.Isaidasilent40forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.21.A.askingB.pretendingC.refusingD.b

urning22.A.maskedB.protectedC.beautifiedD.comforted23.A.pictureB.bottleC.pageD.dish24.A.shylyB.worriedlyC.fixedlyD.briefly25.A.emptyB.cleanC

.heavyD.new26.A.kindB.familiarC.sadD.puzzled27.A.attractedB.failedC.movedD.hit28.A.funnyB.wealthyC.mysteriousD.hung

ry29.A.evenB.perhapsC.justD.long30.A.rushedB.inchedC.struggledD.danced31.A.bookB.cardC.noticeD.poster32.A.committedB.attachedC.gu

iltyD.grateful33.A.robB.visitC.helpD.manage34.A.moneyB.faceC.lifeD.time35.A.waitingB.longingC.headingD.preparing36.A.friendlyB.heroicC.trad

itionalD.exciting37.A.happinessB.GloryC.HonestyD.faith38.A.droppedB.DoubtedC.WeighedD.unfolded39.A.colouringB.Underli

ningC.enlargingD.deleting40.A.PrayerB.HelloC.CongratulationD.apology第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(

1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall41.(think)highlyofbythehumanraceasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.ItliesinNo

rthChina,withover6,000kilometersin42.(long)and7—8metersinheight.43.(build)mainlywithearth,brickandstone,theG

reatWallwasdesigned44.(protect)peopleinancientChinafrominvaders.However,itisnow45.(universal)regardedasoneoft

hemostimportanttouristspotsinourcountry.Everyyear,itisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolof46.Chinesenationan

ditsculture.TheGreatWalliswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalkside47.side.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,wheresoldiersusedtowatch.I

twasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallinancienttimeswithoutanymodern48.(machine).Theconditionwas49.terriblethatallthe

workwasdonebyhand.Tobehonest,theGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone50.earth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsof

men.第三部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉:,修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican'tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwokeupve

ryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleldersburythemselve

sinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichattrac

tedI.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundthecitywassointerested.HowIregretignoreitsbeautyb

efore!第二节:单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)61.TheHubbleTelescopehasallowedastronomerstomakeimportant_______(发现).62.Theroom__________(量度为)10metresacr

oss.63.The____________(industry)Revolutionhappenedinthe18thand19thcenturiesinEuropeandtheUS.64.Whenhismothercamein,h

e______________(假装)tobedoinghishomework.65.Willyoustop___________(打断)mewhenI'mtalking?66.All___________(稿件)totheschoolmagazinemustbe

senttotheeditorbyAugust1st.67.Weallfoundhis_____________(argue)convincingandinteresting.68.Themanoftrue___________(brave)isnotfrigh

tenedbydeath.69.Theyhopethattheycanfindan____________(explain)fortheattacks.70.______________(走近)theparkcentre,wesawastonestatueofanalienabou

t10metresinheight.第三节:汉译英(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)。71.我很高兴得知你正在发起一项名为“走近中国”的活动,该活动旨在向你的同龄人介绍一个繁荣的中国并提供一些帮助。72.我认为

,活动范围可以包括中国书法比赛,剪纸艺术,武术,京剧欣赏等等。73.至于中国元素,拥有悠久历史的长城象征着民族奋斗的精神,而代表着尖端科技的高铁世界领先。74.中国蓬勃发展的经济以移动支付和一带一路倡

议为标志。75.顺便说一句,像大熊猫和美猴王这样的吉祥物将在参与者中广受欢迎。英语周练参考答案阅读理解:A篇:ADAB篇:ACBCC篇:DACDD篇:BCBA七选五:EGCBF完形填空:BACDABDCCABDACCBDDBA语法填空:41.isthought42.length43.Built4

4.toprotect45.universally46.the47.by48.machines49.so50.and短文改错:Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingt

hebeautyinlife.Ican'tagree.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyandtotakeawalk.Inthesquaremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleldersthemselvesinfe

edingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichatt

racted.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthatmoment,Ifoundthecitywasso.HowIregretitsbeautybefore!单词拼写:61.discoveries62.mea

sures63.Industrial64.pretended65.interrupting66.contributions67.arguments68.bravery69.explanation70Approaching.汉译英:71.I’mgladto

knowthatyouarelaunchingacampaign“ApproachtoChina”aimingtointroduceyourpeerstoathrivingChinaandbeofso

mehelp.72.Frommyperspective,theactivitiesmayrangefromChinesecalligraphycompetitiontopapercutting,martial

arts,appreciationofBeijingOperaandsoon.73.AsforChineseelements,theGreatWallwithalonghistorysymbolizesthenationalfightingspiritw

hilehigh-speedrailwayrepresentingthecutting-edgetechnologytakestheleadintheworld.74.China’sboomingeconomyismarkedwithm

obilepaymentandOneBeltandOneRoadInitiative.75.Bytheway,mascotslikepandasandMonkeyKingwillenjoygreatpopularityam

ongparticipants.

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