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秘密★启用前云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Conductorandpassenger.B.Ticketsellerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Performadanceinthestreet.B.

Takeadanceclassofpopping.C.Givealockingdancelesson.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla’snewcar?A.Itsbodyismadeofglass.

B.Itstopspeedis248milesperhour.C.Itisakindofelectriccar.4.WhydoesHongYinglivealonglife?A.Sheenjoyshealthylocalfood.B.Sheiswellattendedbyherfami

ly.C.Shehasa.goodpersonality.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Trustingfoodproducers.B.Payingattentiontofoodlabels.C.Shoppingwithparents.第二节（共15小

题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Visitacomputerexhibition.B.SurftheInter

netaboutarobot.C.Seevideogames.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherobot?A.Itisintelligent.B.Itisfashionable.C.Itistalkative.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题

。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsleepynow?A.Hedidmuchhomeworkthenightbefore.B.Hespentmuchtimeonthephonethenightbefore.C.Hecan’tputupwiththelecture.9.Whatisthe

advicegivenbytheteacher?A.Improvinglearningefficiency.B.HavingapositiveattitudetoEnglishlearning.C.Focusingont

helecture.10.Whichsuggestionmaysoundnoveltotheman?A.Thesecondone.B.Thethirdone.C.Thefirstone.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whywillthemanquitt

hepositioninMagicCubeClub?A.Toprepareforrecenttraining.B.Tochallengeanothercompetitor.C.Tofocusonhisstudy.12.When

doesthemanhaveameeting?A.At1:10p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At1:00p.m.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Copythelearningmateri

alinthemeeting.B.Fetchthelearningmaterialafterthemeeting.C.Announcethetimeofthemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatdidIanMcKellenworkon?A.Th

edirectingofTheStoryofChina.B.TheperformanceofShakespeare’sworks.C.ThetranslationofDuFu’spoems.15.WhydidMichaelWoodtraveltoGongyi?A.Tohelpcommonpe

oplesufferingfromwar.B.Tosharethepoet’sfascinatingstorieswithpeople.C.Tofindinspirationforhisproduction.16.WhatdoesStephen

OwensayaboutDu’spoems?A.TheyreflectChineseculture.B.Theyhavepasseddownthroughcenturies.C.Theypossesselegantrhythm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Who

isthetextprobablyaimedat?A.Policeofficers.B.Customsofficers.C.Travelers.18.Whatisadvisedbythespeaker?A.Communicatingwithcustomsoffic

ers.B.Notbringinganyfruitormeatintoanothercountry.C.Keepinganeyeonbags.19.Whatwillharmacountry’sfarm?A.Thedecreaseofnon-nativeplants.B.Th

edietchangeofnativeanimals.C.Theinfluenceofgerms.20.Whyisthecarpetusedbysomecustomsoffices?A.Toridthepotentialdanger.B.Tomatchtheenvironme

nt.C.Toprotecttheground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomeisacitythatsparksathousandmenta

limages.FromancientstructuresliketheColosseumorthePantheon,totheSpanishStepsandTreviFountain,totheVatican—nottomentiontonsofpasta.

ButwhereshouldyoustaywhilevisitingRome?Trastevereisoneofthebestneighborhoods.Trastevereisfilledwithnarrow,cobblestonealleywaysthatrunpastbuilding

sdecoratedwithtangledivy(常春藤).Formanycenturies,Trasteverewasaworking-classdistrict,butinrecentyears,it’sbecom

eabohemianhotspotforfoodiesandtouristswantingtoseebeyondRome’sbig-nameattractions.Atnight,youcanmoveinthePiazzadiSanta

Maria,enjoyingthenightlife.AndifyouclimbthenearbystepsofGianicoloHill,you’llreachaspotwithviewsacrossRome.BestPlacestoStayinTrastevereBUDGET:H

ostelTrastevere—Thishostelclosetopublictransporthasagreatoutdoorterrace,acommonareawithshadesailstokeepyoucoolerinsummer,andacheapbuffetbreakfast,a

swellasfastWi-Fiandair-conditioning.Roomssleepamaximumoffivepeople.MID-RANGE:Trastevere’sFriends—ThisB&Bisquiet,withs

paciousdoublerooms,makingitespeciallypopularwithcouples.Theroomsherearelightandbright,andmostincludeamplewardrobespaceforunpacking.Theo

wnersandstaffareextra-friendly.LUXURY:TrastevereRoyalSuiteTrilussa—ThisluxuryhotelhasviewsovertheTiberRiverandiscentral

toalltheamazingrestaurantsandcafesofTrastevere.Eachroomisuniquelydecoratedwithpaintingsorornatemirrors.Breakfast

isincludedinyourroomprice.21.WhycanRomearouserichimagesinmind?A.Becauseofitsgeographicalposition.B.Becauseof

itsneighboringTrastevere.C.Becauseofitsbig-nameattractions.D.Becauseofitsconvenienttransportationtoscenicspots.22.Whatcanpeopled

oinTrastevere?A.Eatwithbohemianfoodies.B.Walkonthenarrowstreetslinedwithivy.C.Admirethecultureofwork

ing-classnightlife.D.Haveabird’seyeviewaboutRome.23.WhatisspecialaboutTrastevereRoyalSuiteTrilussa?A.Itpossessesuniquedecorationstyleo

feachroom.B.ItofferslargewardrobespaceandfastWi-Fi.C.ItoverlookstheTiberRiverfromanoutdoorplatform.D.Itprovidesacheapbuffetbre

akfast.BThousandsofbravesoulshaveventuredintotheRockyMountainsforthepastdecade,searchingforatreasurechestfi

lledwithgold,rubies,emeraldsanddiamonds.Butthatadventurehasfinallycometoanend.Thetreasurehasbeenfound.ForrestFenn,the89-year-oldartandantiquities

collectorwhocreatedthetreasurehunt,madetheannouncementonhiswebsite.“Itwasunderastarrysky,intheforestedve

getationoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotmovedfromthesitewhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteinhisannouncement.Thetre

asurewasfoundafewdaysagobyamanwhodidnotwanttobenamed,FenntoldTheSantaFeNewMexican.Thetreasure,estimatedtobewortho

ver$1million,wasawayforFenntoinspirepeopletoexplorenatureandgivehopetopeopleaffectedbytheGreatRecession,hesaid.Cluesleadingtothetreasure’slocatio

nwereincludedina24-linepoempublishedinFenn’s2010autobiographyTheThrilloftheChase.Fennroughlycalculatedthatasmany

as350,000peoplefromallovertheworldwenthuntingforthetreasure,traversingmountainsandstreams,andenjoyingth

emagnificentsceneryalongtheway.Someevenquittheirjobstofullydedicatetheirlivestothehunt.“Icongratulatethethousa

ndsofpeoplewhoparticipatedinthesearchandhopetheywillcontinuetobedrawnbythepromiseofotherdiscoveries,”Fe

nnsaidonhiswebsite.24.Howcanpeoplefindthetreasurechest?A.ByspottingclueshiddeninapoemwrittenbyFenn.B.Byadventuringmountainsandstreams.C.Byplanting

vegetablegardensintheRockyMountains.D.Byobservingthestarsinthesky.25.WhatisonereasonforFenn’screatingthishunt?A.Attractingp

eopletoappreciatehisautobiography.B.Motivatingpeopletorefreshfromtheeconomicdepression.C.Encouragingpeopletoevaluatetheworthofth

etreasure.D.Inspiringpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.26.Whatdidsometreasurehuntersdotoachievesuccess?A.Theychanged

theirnames.B.Theygathered350,000participants.C.Theyexpandedthesearcharoundtheworld.D.Theyabandonedtheirformercareer.27.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbestdescribeForrestFenn?A.Frankandgentle.B.Generousandoptimistic.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Crea

tiveandtolerant.CHumansarenottheonlyanimalsthatgetdrunk.Birdsthateatalotoffermentedberriesareknowntofalloutoftreesandcrashintowindows.E

lkthatoverdoitwithrottingapplesgetstuckintrees.Moosewastedonoverripecrabapplesgettwistedintoswingsets,hammocksandeven

Christmaslights.Elephants,though,aretheanimalkingdom’smostwell-knownboozers.Onescientificpaperdescribeselepha

nttrainersrewardingtheanimalswithbeerandotheralcoholicbeverages,withoneelephantinthe18thcenturysaidtohavedrunk30bottl

esofportwineaday.In1974,aherdof150elephantsinIndia,becameextremelyexcitedafterbreakingintoabrewery,thenwentonawildbehaviorthatdestroy

edbuildingsandkilledfivepeople.Infact,elephantsarelikelyexceptionallightweightsbecausetheylackakeyenzymethatquicklybreaksdownethanol(

乙醇).Humans,chimpanzees,bonobosandgorillashaveanunusuallyhightoleranceforalcoholbecauseofasharedgeneticmutation(突变)thatallowsthemtobreakdown

ethanol40timesfasterthanotherprimates.Themutationoccurredaround10millionyearsago.Ithappenedatthesametimewithanancestralsh

iftfromlivingintreestolivingonlandsand,mostlikely,adietricherinfallen,fermentingfruitontheforestfloor.Butmo

stothermammalsdidnotpossessthemutation,andinsomespecies,includingelephants,dogsandcows,thegeneofbreakin

gdownalcoholhadlostallfunction.“Itwasfarmorelikelyforsomeanimalsthateattheleafypartofplantsoreatmeattol

osethegene,”saidAmandaMelin,amolecularecologistattheUniversityofCalgary.Forestelephantstodayregularlyseekandeatfr

uit,buttheirancestorsbecamegrasseatersaround8millionyearsago.Evidenceindicatestheythenswitchedtoamixeddietaround1milli

onyearsago.28.Whathappenedwhenamoosegotdrunk?A.Itgottrappedinaswingset.B.Itfelloutofwindows.C.ItgotashockfromChristmaslights.D.Itknoc

kedintotrees.29.Whatdoweknowaboutelephantsfromthetext?A.Theirancestorsswitchedtoeatgrassaround10millionyearsago.B.Theirrepresenta

tivesofIndiaoncecausedabigdisasterwhiledrunkC.Theyarelightweightsastheyhavenoorgantobreakdownalcohol.D.Theyprefertobetr

eatedwithplentyofportwineaday.30.Whydochimpanzeestoleratealcoholbetterthanotherprimates?A.Becauseoftheea

tinghabits.B.Becauseofthespeedofdigestion.C.Becauseoftheexchangeofenergy.D.Becauseofthemutationofgene.31.Whatcan

beasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Speciessharethesamegeneticmutation.B.Foodconsumptioninnatureisquitehuge.C.Elephantsreallycan’t

holdtheirliquor.D.Plantsandmeataffectthedietsofmammals.DTheyear2020isstormy,butrainbowsareeverywhere.Acro

sstheCOVID-19strickenworld,brightandhappyrainbowshavebecomewindowcolorsandchoicesonstoreshelves.Therainbowsstarte

dappearingalloverItalywithinafewdaysofschoolsclosingforthefirstlockdown,backinMarch.Crayondrawingsweretapedtotheinsideo

fwindows;poster-paintedbannershungfrombalconies.WhenthepandemiccametoBritain,therainbowscametoo,withtheItalian

messageofpositivitymorphingintothankstotheNHS.Then,duringthemonthsoflockdown,therainbowsmovedinsideourhomes,w

ithacrazeforarrangingbooksbycolourinpursuitofanaesthetically(审美地)pleasantZoombackground.InAprilthisyear,thelargestc

abinhospitalinthePhilippineswascompleted,dividedintosixwardsofdifferentcolors.Thecolorsoftherainbowwerenotonlyplea

singtotheeye,butalsoconveyingapositiveandoptimisticspirittopatients.Therainbowisto2020what“keepcalmandcarryon”wasto1939.An

djustas“keepcalmandcarryon”beganasapublicinformationcampaignbutbecameateatowelindustry,whatbeganasagestureofhopeisnowabigbusiness.Joh

nLewisreportsthatan品8rainbowbaubleisanearlyfestivebestseller.TracksuitenthusiastsaresittingoutthesecondlockdowninOliviaRubin’s£150rainbowstripetrack

suits.Optimismisthehottestcommodityof2020.Butsomepeopleareirritatedbythewayconsumerculturecommodifiesthehumane

xperience,packagingourhopesanddreamsasiftheywerejustanotherproductinthewarehouse(仓库).Butthefashioneditor-turned-desi

gnerJJMartinsays,“It’sgreattohavethecolourfuldress,butthemagicofarainbowisn’treallyaboutthepotofgold.Whatactuallycounts

istheflameyouturnoninsideyourself.”32.Wheremightpeopleseetherainbow?A.IntheItalianmessageofthankstotheNHS.B

.Onthebannersoftheschoolsunderlockdown.C.Inthestudywiththebookssortedbycolor.D.OntheoutsideofBritain’slargestcabinhospital.33

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Fascinated.B.Angered.C.Challenged.D.Embarrassed.34.Whatdothecampaignsin1939andin20

20haveincommon?A.Theyhelpedpeopleoutofthelockdown.B.Theyconveyedthankstothemedicalstaff.C.TheycametothesameendD.Theydisplayedafeatu

reofthetowelindustry.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJJMartinsaid?A.Therelaxationofmindisequaltowealth.B.ThetracksuitsofOliviaRubin

aretobemass-produced.C.Thecommercializationoffeelingsissomewhatreasonable.D.Thesignificanceoftherainbowistoliftpeopleup.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anoldfriendofminewasintownandorganizedaget-together.Amutualfrienda

skedmeifIwasgoing.IanswerednobecauseIwasn’tinterestedinit.36However,Ijustrefused.Doyoufeelthatyousometimeshavetoliet

osparepeople’sfeelings?Isuredo.ButI’mtryingtodoitless.Here’swhy:●37Doyoufeelitlikeaminilackofgoodfaitheverytimeyousay

awhitelie?Itdoesn’tfeelgoodbecause,atheart,youwanttobehonest.●Youhavetorememberlies.Haveyoueverbeencaughtinalie?Ihave.Itfeelsuntrustworthy.Idon’

tknowaboutyou,butmymemoryisnotgoodenoughtoevenrememberallthetruethingsIsay.38●Peoplerespectthetruth.Ihadmeanttogotoa

friend’shousefordinneronce,butshecalledinthemorningofthedaytocancel.Shesaid,“I’msorrySusiebut...I’mjustsotiredandIneedtodaytorest

.”Ididn’tgetangryatthatmoment.39Andwehadanicephonecall,instead.●“No”isenough.It’ssoeasytogiveaquick“yes”andhaveregretslater,ormakeupalietogetoutofs

omething.Butyoudon’thaveto!Youcansay“no”atthestart.Acalendardoesnotexisttobefilledup40Andthere’snoshameindoingwhatyouneed,espe

ciallywhenyou’rehonestaboutit.A.Onthecontrary,herfranknessmademefeelclosertoher.B.Therefore,you’dbetterrememberliesincaseyou’retrapped.C.Lyi

ngmakesyoufeelbad.D.Thespaceinourlivescanbethebestpart.E.Lyingiscostlyandyou’retoobusyforthat.F.Icouldhavemadesomeacce

ptableexcuse.G.However,Iforgaveherthoughshehadbetrayedme.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaresultofadisease,Ilostmyeyesight.Iwasnolongerabletowork.Withsomuchtimeonmyhands

41,Icouldhavechosentobe42lifebeingemptyandwithoutpurpose.43,IcreatedtheHugsandHopeClubforSickChildren.Mydisabilitywasa

new44forme.Ioftenreceivede-mails45helpforsickchildren.I’dpostedtheir46andpicturesonawebpageinorderto47withotherswhowantedtohelpth

esekids,too.Myservicebeganasasmall,part-timeeffort.Bythefallof2014,ithad48intoafull-timejobandahuge49withover500volunteersworldwide.Thewebsite,wh

ichstartedasonepageisnowover150pages.Ouroutreach50daily.Theclub’svolunteerhug-giversandhoperestorersmailouthundredsofhappymailstothekidsandp

rovide51neededsupporttotheirparents.NathanandhislittlebrotherPJhavethe52BattenDisease.Theirparentsmust53the$100,000theyneedeachmonth

formedicaltreatmentto54theirboys.Aftertheirstorywaspostedonourwebsite,musiciansvolunteeredtodoabig55t

hathelpedtoraisemoney.Wewrotetotelevisionstationsand,56,theboyswerefeaturedontheshow“48Hours”.Whentheclubbegan,IwashelpingalittleboynamedMichael.No

whundredsofsufferingfamiliesarepartofthe57oflove.Iwantthemtolearnnoonehastoface58aloneandthatjoyandhopeare59―likepeanutbutter.W

henyouspreadthemaround,youcan’thelpbut60gettingsomeonyourself!41.A.approximatelyB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.suddenly42.A.contentwithB.

curiousaboutC.depressedaboutD.patientwith43.A.SomehowB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile44.A.beginningB.painC.

anxietyD.warning45.A.affordingB.requestingC.appreciatingD.forcing46.A.advertisementsB.novelsC.storiesD.applications47.A.argueB.comp

romiseC.liveD.network48.A.dippedB.mushroomedC.runD.broken49.A.organizationB.clinicC.officeD.entertainment50.A.happensB.appearsC.existsD.grows51.A

.slightB.limitlessC.noneD.much52.A.sensitiveB.deadlyC.mysteriousD.ordinary53.A.raiseB.abuseC.earnD.donate54.A.feedB.educateC.saveD.comf

ort55.A.predictionB.researchC.benefitD.experiment56.A.aswellB.asaresultC.allinallD.inreturn57.A.circleB.s

piritC.mannerD.swear58.A.debtsB.puzzlesC.commentsD.struggles59.A.stickyB.deliciousC.sweetD.smooth60.A.put

upB.giveupC.endupD.takeup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyhumanculture,withoutexceptionasfarasanyon

ecantell,producessomeformofmusic.Andyetthemusic61humanculturesproducecouldhardlybemorevaried:FromItali

anoperatoCroatianKlapatoTuvanthroatsinging,thedifferenttypesofmusicfoundinculturesaroundtheworldstandasatestament(证

明)tothe62(vary)ofhumancreativity.Musichasnoobviousadaptivefunction,63(make)scientistswhostudymusicwonderwhatfor

cesoriginallygaverisetoit.Ismusican64(evolution)adaptation,orisitjustahumaninvention?Theargumentneverstops.Thealternativeisaimed65

(search)foruniversalsinmusic.ThisiswhatSamMehr,DirectoroftheMusicLabatHarvard,andhiscolleaguesaredoing.Bynow,recordi

ngsamples(样本)from86smallsocieties66(collect)bythem.Theyalsoplayed14-secondpiecesofmusic67750Internetusersin60c

ountries.Theyfindlistenerscancorrectlyrecognizewhetherasampleisfromadancesong,asoftsongoralovesong.“Itdoesn’tseemtomatter6

8thelistenersarefrom,”saysDr.Mehr.“Theyallseemtoagreewitheachotherquitestrongly.”Whatdoesthatmeanandwhydoesitmat

ter?“Anystudythat’slookingatcomparisonsoflotsandlotsofcultures,by69(it)nature,tellsussomethingabouthumannature,”saysMehr.“It70(tell)ussomet

hingabouthowallhumansarealikeinsomeway.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnMond

aymorning,weweretoldafunsportsmeetingwouldheldontheschoolplaygroundonFridayafternoon.Uponhearthenews

,I,togetherwithmybestfriend,enteredforthethree-leggedraceexcitedly.Inthenextfewday,wepractisedthegameaf

terschool.Withourclassmatespatientguidingus,wemasteredtheskills.Thencameabigday.Myleftfootandmyfriend’srightfoottyingtogether,we

werereadytostart.ThemomentwhenourPEteacherblowhiswhistle,wemanagedtorunfastatthesamepace.Afewminuteslate,wecrossedthefinish

ingline.Wedidareallygoodjobbutwonthefirstprize.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，已报名参加国内某英文网站举行的主题为“生活奔小康”的公益广告大赛，请根据以下内容写出你的作品介绍：1.名称；2.内容；3.表现形式。注意：1.词数100左右

；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：小康生活awell-offlife；XiaoKang/Xiaokang英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBCCB6~10AABAA11~15CA

BBC16~20ACBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25CDAAB26~30DBABD31~35CCBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40FCEAD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45DCBAB46~50CDBAD51~55DBACC56~60BADAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．that/which62．variety/varieti

es63．making64．evolutionary65．tosearch66．havebeencollected67．to/for68．where69．its70．tells第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）OnMondaymorning，we

weretoldafunsportsmeetingwould∧heldontheschoolplayground①beonFridayafternoon．Uponhearthenews，I，togetherwithm

ybestfriend，enteredforthethree-legged②hearingraceexcitedly．Inthenextfewday，wepractisedthegameafterschool．

Withourclassmatespatient③days④patientlyguidingus，wemasteredtheskills．Thencameabigday．Myleftfootandmyfriend’srightfoo

t⑤thetyingtogether，wewerereadytostart．ThemomentwhenourPEteacherblowhiswhistle，wemanaged⑥tied⑦⑧blewtoru

nfastatthesamepace．Afewminuteslate，wecrossedthefinishingline．Wedidareallygood⑨laterjobbutwonthefirstprize．⑩and第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Hereistheadvert

isingworkfromLiHua，whichistitledThreeGenerationsofDesertificationControl．MyworkisbasedonthetruestoriesoccurringinLi’sfamily．GrandpaLisparednoeffortt

oleadthevillagerstoplanttreestosolidifysand，devotinghisyounglife．ThenFatherListeppedintomakethedesertbloom．Now，JuniorLi，majoringinGarden

ingSpecialty，intendstostriveforawell-offlifeforthevillagersaftergraduation．Itisrepresentedbyashortvideo，wheretheBlueprinto

fControldrawnbyGrandpaactsasamainlineandthecommentsfromthevillagersarealsoincluded．Theworkaimstorevea

lthepowerofspiritinheritanceandtheimportanceoftheconcept—Greenmountainsaregoldmountains．【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了Trastevere作为罗马的一个行政区，已

成为旅游新胜地，而且当地可以提供不同档次的酒店住宿服务。21．C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“ButwhereshouldyoustaywhilevisitingRome?Trastevereisoneofthebestneighborho

ods．”可知Trastevere是罗马的一个行政区，而不是和罗马相邻，可排除B；文中未提及罗马的地理位置和去景点便利的交通，可排除A、D；根据第一段第一、二句“Romeisacitythatsparksathousandmentalimages．Fromancientstru

cturesliketheColosseumorthePantheon，totheSpanishStepsandTreviFountain，totheVatican—nottomentiontonsofpasta．”可知，罗马是一座能激发起无数精神意象的城市。它拥有许多吸引人

的事物，从古建筑如罗马斗兽场或万神殿，到西班牙台阶和特莱维喷泉，再到梵蒂冈，更不用说各式的意大利面食。另外，第二段第二句中的“Rome’sbig-nameattractions”也是提示。故选C。22．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A

ndifyouclimbthenearbystepsofGianicoloHill，you’llreachaspotwithviewsacrossRome．”可知，登上位于特拉斯特维莱的贾尼科洛山，你可以俯瞰整

个罗马。故选D。23．A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Eachroomisuniquelydecoratedwithpaintingsorornatemirrors．”可知，这家酒店的每个房间都有

着独特的装修风格。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位美国老人在落基山脉的某处埋藏了一只百宝箱，由此开启了漫长的寻宝之旅。最近，这场寻宝游戏终于落下帷幕，背后的感人故事也被大众所知晓。24．A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“‘Itwasunderastarrysky，i

ntheforestedvegetationoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotmovedfromthesitewhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago，’Fennwroteinhisannouncement.”可

知，寻宝人通过“在山川溪流间冒险”、“开垦菜园”、“观察星象”找不到宝箱，故排除B、C、D三个错误选项，将答案定位到第三段最后一句“Cluesleadingtothetreasure’slocationwereincluded

ina24-linepoempublishedinFenn’s2010autobiographyTheThrilloftheChase.”可知，宝箱的寻找线索在Fenn的一首24行诗里。故选A。25．B细节理解题。根据第三段第

二句“Thetreasure，estimatedtobeworthover$1million，wasawayforFenntoinspirepeopletoexplorenatureandgivehopetopeop

leaffectedbytheGreatRecession，hesaid.”可知，Fenn开启这个寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索自然，给在经济大萧条时期受挫的人们带来希望。故选B。26．D细节理解题。根据

第四段第二句“Someevenquittheirjobstofullydedicatetheirlivestothehunt.”可知，有些人甚至辞掉了工作，全身心地投入到了这次寻宝活动中。故选D。27．B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“T

hetreasure，estimatedtobeworthover$1million，wasawayforFenntoinspirepeopletoexplorenatureandgivehopetopeopleaffected

bytheGreatRecession，hesaid.”以及最后一段的内容，可知，Fenn拿出自己价值不菲的宝物开启了寻宝活动，说明他慷慨大方；他给在经济大萧条时期受挫者的人们带来希望并鼓励人们继续参与到其它寻宝活动中，说明他积极乐观。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是

说明文。介绍了大象“酒醉”的一些事例，并根据科学依据解释了大象之所以不胜酒力是因为其体内缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。28．A细节理解题。第一段中说到“除了人以外，动物也是会喝醉的。”并介绍了三种不同的动物吃了发酵的食物后酒醉的行为表现。结合题干信息定位到第一段最后一句“

Moosewastedonoverripecrabapplesgettwistedintoswingsets，hammocksandevenChristmaslights．”可知，驼鹿酒醉后会把自己卷入秋千架中。故选A。29．B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“

In1974，aherdof150elephantsinIndia，becameextremelyexcitedafterbreakingintoabrewery，thenwentonawildbehaviorthatdestroyedbuildingsandkille

dfivepeople．”可知，在印度，曾经有一群大象闯入啤酒厂，喝醉酒后破坏了厂房，还造成了人员伤亡。故选B。30．D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Humans，chimpanzees，bonobosandgorillashaveanunusua

llyhightoleranceforalcoholbecauseofasharedgeneticmutation（突变）thatallowsthemtobreakdownethanol40timesfasterthanothe

rprimates．”可知，人类、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和大猩猩对酒精的耐受性非常高，这是因为它们共同拥有一种基因突变，这种突变使它们分解乙醇的速度比其他灵长类快40倍。故选D。31．C标题判断题。本文通过大象“酒醉”的一些事例，引出第三段的内容“

Infact，elephantsarelikelyexceptionallightweightsbecausetheylackakeyenzymethatquicklybreaksdownethanol（乙醇）．”解释了大象不胜酒力的原因是缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。另外，C项中有解题关键词

elephants和liquor（酒）。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是议论文。2020年世界各地饱受疫情折磨，虽然历经风雨，彩虹却随处可见。象征着明亮快乐的彩虹成为了窗边风景和商场货架的首选色彩。这股彩虹热潮不仅向患者表达了积极乐观的精神，也引发了“消费主义将人类情感体验商品化，出售人们的希望和梦

想”的热议。当然，彩虹的魔力不只是它背后的经济效益，更在于它让人们内心重燃烈火。32．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Then，duringthemonthsoflockdown，therainbowsmovedinsideourhomes，withacrazeforarran

gingbooksbycolourinpursuitofanaesthetically（审美地）pleasantZoombackground．”可知，人们热衷于按颜色排列书籍，好在Zoom视频通话时，有个赏

心悦目的背景。故选C。33．B词义猜测题。此处句意为：“消费主义将人类情感体验商品化，把我们的希望和梦想打包出售，仿佛它们只是仓库里的一件普通商品。”上一句话说道：“乐观是2020年最畅销的商品。”而且划线处所在句子的句首有“but”，体现出语义转折，说明有些人对这样的商业化现象感到恼火、生气

。故选B。34．C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，2020年的这道彩虹就好比1939年那张写着“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报。这张海报最早出自一场公众宣传运动，后来却造就了一个（纪念品）茶巾产业。而原本用来传递希望的彩虹，如今同样也成了一档大生意。两

次宣传运动都有着相同的结局。故选C。35．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句JJMartin的话“It’sgreattohavethecolourfuldress，butthemagicofarainbowisn

’treallyaboutthepotofgold．Whatactuallycountsistheflameyouturnoninsideyourself．”可知，拥有色彩斑斓的衣服固然很棒，但真正重要的是你内心燃起的火焰。由此可推断出彩虹的重要性在于点燃了

人们内心的火焰，使人们重拾信心。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为何要学会坦诚地拒绝而不是一味地撒谎求全。36．F考查句间承接关系。第一段以事例总起全文，讲述了我因不感兴趣而直接拒绝参加朋友组织的一次聚会。F项意为“我本可以编个可让人接受的借口”与下句“However，Ijust

refused．”（然而我却拒绝了）形成转折。故选F。37．C考查段内总分关系。根据文章结构可知这里需要一个小标题。标题下面的内容提到“每次你说善意的谎言，就像一个小小的诚信缺失。这感觉不太好，因为从内心来说，你想要诚实”，所以标题应为“撒谎让你感觉糟糕”。故选C。38．E考查句间解

释关系。空前文中的“Itfeelsuntrustworthy”（感觉不可靠的）说明撒谎是要付出代价的；“…mymemoryisnotgoodenoughtoevenrememberallthetruethingsIsay．”（我的记忆力不太好，甚至我说的真话都记

不住），这里作者暗指：人们都很忙，没时间记那么多事，何况是撒过的谎。另外，小标题“Youhavetorememberlies．”中的“haveto”强调代价，而干扰项B项“Therefore，you’dbetterremembe

rliesincaseyou’retrapped．”中的“hadbetter”强调建议，而且“rememberlies”与文章主题“少撒谎”相悖。故选E。39．A考查句间转折关系。本段内容讲述了朋友因身体不适而坦诚地取消了之前的约

会。结合空前的句子“Ididn’tgetangryatthatmoment．”和该空可知，我不但不生气，反而因朋友的坦诚，觉得两个人的关系更加亲近了。前后句子有明显的转折。故选A。40．D考查句间承接关系。空前的句子“Acalendardoe

snotexisttobefilledup．”与D选项形成语义上的补充，“acalendar”和“thespace”也形成了照应，作者暗指：生活如同一本日历，应该有空白，所以，我们应该有个人空间，因此，我们应该学会坦诚地拒绝别人。故选D。第三部分语言知识

运用第一节【语篇导读】本文夹叙夹议。讲述了主人公因病致盲，虽然身患残疾，但并未对生活丧失信心的故事。他创立了爱心俱乐部，通过网上发布生病儿童的故事和家庭背景，引发热心网友的关注并帮助其家庭筹集资金，让众多因病致贫的家庭感受到生活的快乐和希望。

41．D考查副词。approximately“大约；近似地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；gradually“逐渐地”；suddenly“突然地”。因为文章开篇提及“由于一场疾病，我失去了视力。我再也不能工作了。”所以这里要表达的

意思为：“突然”有那么多的时间可以支配。故选D。42．C考查形容词短语。becontentwith“对……感到满意”；becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”；bedepressedabout“对……感到沮丧”；bepatientwith“对……有耐心”。这里要表达的意思为：我本可以选

择对空虚的、没有目标的生活“感到沮丧”。故选C。43．B考查副词。somehow“不知怎么地”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则”；meanwhile“与此同时”。根据前文信息可知，作者本可

以因为疾病，选择碌碌无为的生活。这里要表达的意思为：“相反”，我却创办了俱乐部，为生病的儿童提供帮助，形成了转折关系。故选B。44．A考查名词。beginning“开始”；pain“痛苦”；anxiety“焦虑”；warning“警示；警告”。这里要表达的意思为：残疾生活对于我

而言是一个新的“开始”，后文作者的善举给别人和自己带来的改变也说明了这一点。故选A。45．B考查现在分词短语作后置定语。afford“提供；给予”；request“请求；要求”；appreciate“感谢；欣赏”；force“强迫”

。这里要表达的意思为：我经常收到为生病的孩子“请求”帮助的电子邮件。故选B。46．C考查名词。advertisement“广告”；novel“小说”；story“故事”；application“应用；申请”。这里要表达的意思为：我把他们的“故事”和照片发布在一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩

子的人建立联系，同时在55题处，句中有原词复现“Aftertheir‘story’waspostedonourwebsite，…”。故选C。47．D考查动词。argue“争论；辩论”；compromise“妥协”；live“居住；生存”；network“联网”。这里要表达的意思为：我把他们

的故事和照片发布在一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人“联网”。故选D。48．B考查动词。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。dipinto“浸在……里；稍加研究”；mushroominto“迅速发展成”；runinto“撞上；偶遇”；breakinto“闯入

；破门而入”。这里要表达的意思为：起初我的俱乐部规模小，是我的一份兼职工作。到2014年秋天，它“迅速发展成”我的全职工作。故选B。49．A考查名词。organization“组织”；clinic“诊所”；office“办公室”；ente

rtainment“娱乐”。这里要表达的意思为；我创办的俱乐部成为了在全球拥有500多名志愿者的大型“组织”。故选A。50．D考查动词。happen“发生”；appear“出现”；exist“存在”；grow“生长；发展”。这里

要表达的意思为：我们的服务范围每天都在“扩大”。故选D。51．D考查形容词。slight“轻微的；少量的”；limitless“无限的”；none“一点没有的”；much“许多的”。这里要表达的意思为：我们的服务范

围每天都在扩大。俱乐部的志愿者们给孩子们寄出了数百封邮件，并为他们的父母提供了“许多”必要的支持。故选D。52．B考查形容词。sensitive“敏感的”；deadly“致命的”；mysterious“神秘的”；ordinary“普通的”

。这里要表达的意思为：Nathan和他弟弟PJ得了“致命的”贝敦氏病。故选B。53．A考查动词。raise“筹集”；abuse“滥用；虐待”；earn“赚得；获得”；donate“捐赠”。这里要表达的意思为：他们的父母每月必须“筹集”10万美元用于医疗，以挽救他们的孩子。故选A。54．C考查动词。

feed“喂养；抚养”；educate“教育”；save“拯救；挽救”；comfort“安慰”。解析同上。故选C。55．C考查名词。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。doabigprediction“做个大预测”；doabigresearch“做一次大研究”；doabigbenefit“做一场

大型义演”；doabigexperiment“做一次大实验”。这里要表达的意思为：他们的故事被发布在我们的网站后，音乐家们自愿做了一次大型的“义演”，帮助筹集资金。故选C。56．B考查副词短语。aswell“也；同样地”；asaresult“结果

”；allinall“总而言之”；inreturn“作为回报”。这里要表达的意思为：我们写信给电视台，“结果”这两个男孩出现在了专题节目《48小时》中。故选B。57．A考查名词。circle“圈；环；循环”；spirit“精神；情绪”；manner“方式”；swear“誓言”。这

里要表达的意思为：俱乐部建立之初，我正在帮助一个叫迈克尔的小男孩。现在，数百个受苦受难的家庭成为了爱心“圈”的一部分。故选A。58．D考查名词。debt“债务”；puzzle“谜；不解之谜”；comment“评论”；struggle“奋斗；斗争；难事”。这里要表达的意思为：我

想让他们明白，没人需要独自面对生活中的“难事”，因为快乐和希望就像花生酱一样粘稠（粘在别人身上，也会粘在你身上）。故选D。59．A考查形容词。sticky“粘的；粘性的”；delicious“美味的”；sweet“甜的”；smooth“光滑的；顺利的”。解析同上。故

选A。60．C考查动词短语。putup“建造；举起；提供”；giveup“放弃”；endup“结束”；endupdoing“以……而告终；最终”；takeup“占据；从事”。这里要表达的意思为：当你把快乐和希望传给周围的人时，“最终”你也得到了快乐和幸福。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】

本文为说明文。文章开篇阐明：不同的音乐形式证明了人类创造力的多样性；接着引出长久以来的争论：音乐是源于进化的适应，还是只是人类的一项发明？最后得出结论：音乐的形式是多样的，而人们对音乐的理解却有很大的共性。61．that/which考查定语从句的运用。先行词为music，定语从句缺少宾语，故填关系

代词that/which。62．variety/varieties考查词性转化。该句要表达的主要意思是：世界上存在着各种不同的音乐形式，这证明人类创造力具有多样性（或人类具有不同种类的创造力）。句中to为介词，后面要接名词，故填v

ariety/varieties。63．making考查非谓语动词的运用。该句要表达的意思是：音乐的适应性功能并不明显，这使得科学家们想要弄清音乐的起源。这里make的现在分词形式做结果状语，故填making。64．evol

utionary考查词性转化。adaptation为名词，修饰名词用形容词，evolutionaryadaptation意为“进化适应”，故填evolutionary。65．tosearch考查不定式的运用。beaimedtodosth．表示“旨在做某事”，故填tosearch。66

．havebeencollected考查时态和语态的运用。根据“bynow”可知时态应为现在完成时，且recordingsamples和collect之间构成语义上的被动关系，故填havebeencollected。67．to/for考查介词的运用。playmusicto/fo

rsb．表示“为某人播放音乐”，故填to/for。68．where考查主语从句的运用。此句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为从句部分。根据上文中的“750Internetusersin60countries”可知，听众是来自60个不同国家的750位网民，因此，该

句强调听众的所在地，故填where。69．its考查形容词性物主代词的运用。byitsnature表示“就其本质而言”，故填its。70．tells考查一般现在时的运用。该句要表达的意思是：这项研究告诉我们，在某些方面所有人都是相似的。上文中的“tellsussom

ething…”是提示，且该句的主语是it，故填tells。听力原文Text1M：Linda，wherearetheticketstotheconcert?Ican’tfindthem．W：They’reprobablyinthenight-standdrawer．I

t’swhereyouputapileofrandomstuff．Text2W：Hey，Rob．Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M：I’mgoingtoastreetdancingclassinagym．I’m

learningthestyleofpopping．Therearealsobreakingandlocking．Text3W：Stan，doyouknowTeslahaslaunchedanewcarrecently?M：Yes，actuallyIdidsomeresearcho

nit．W：Whatdidyoufindout?M：Itstopisallglassanditcango248milesbeforeyouhavetochargeit．Text4M：Wow，HongYing，comingfromGuang

dong，isknownastheoldestpersoninChina．Sheis122yearsold．W：What’sthesecretofherlongevity?M：Accordingtoherfamilyandfriends，sheishumorousandeasytogetalong

with．Text5M：Doyoureadfoodlabels?W：Idon’treally，butmyfatherisusedtoit．IhategoingshoppingwithhimbecauseIhave

towaitforhours．Shouldn’twetrustthepeoplethatmakeourfoodanymore?M：Youshouldtrustthem，butmaybetherearethingsinthefoodthatyoudon’twanttogo

intoyourbody．W：Yeah，IthinkI’llstartreadinglabelsfromnowon．Text6W：Carl，IheardyouaregoingtoComputex．M：Yes．Itwillbeaninterestingtradeshow．W：Goingto

seesometrendyvideogames?M：No．I’minterestedinaIoTrobot，Zenbo．W：WhatdoesIoTmean?M：ItmeansInternetofThings．W：Oh，sotherobotcouldtalktoothergadget

sinthehouse．M：Yes!Itcoulddoalotofotherthings，liketurningonthedishwasherfromthelivingroom．Text7W：AreyouOK，Mike?Youlooklikeyouarealmostfallingasleep．

Isthelectureboring?M：Oh，no!Ireallywanttofocusonthelecture，butI’mreallytired．W：Didyousleepatalllastnight?M：Idid．ButIstayeduplatetofinishmyhomewor

k．Ionlyhadaboutfivehours’sleep．W：Ifeelpityforyou，buthomeworkwasn’theavyyesterday．M：Uh，totellyouthetruth，I…W：Youwereplayingwithyourphoneagainwhiledoi

ngyourhomework!M：Ialsohateit，butIcan’tcontrolmyself．W：WhynotfollowourEnglishteacher’sadvicetoimproveyourstudyperformance?First

，putthephoneinthelivingroomratherthaninthestudy．Then，dothehomeworkthatdoesn’tinterestyoufirst．Lastbutnotleast，whenyoudoyourhomewor

k，concentrateasmuchaspossible．M：Oh，my!I’veneverreallyconsideredinwhatorderIshoulddomyhomework!Text8M：Hell

o，Mrs.Miranda!W：Hello，George!Headingtothedininghall?M：No，I’vehadlunch．I’mgoingtoMagicCubeClub．W：Competeinanoth

ergame?IheardlasttimeyouwonthefirstplaceintheBlindTwistofourgrade．M：Ihadabetterluckthen．Actually，therewasanotherguyofSeniorOnebetterthanmein

skills．RecentlyIhaven’tpracticed．W：Becauseofthestudypressure?M：Yeah．Intoday’smeeting，I’llquitthevice-presidentoftheclub．TheupcomingSe

niorThreeisvitaltome．W：Whenisthemeeting?M：Attenpastone．W：Itisoneo’clocknow．Couldyouhelpmegetthelearningmaterialforthisafternoonfromthecopyroomwh

enyoucomebackfromthemeeting?M：Withpleasure．Text9M：Lily，you’resoabsorbedintheTVprogram．What’son?W：Itis

adocumentaryaboutDuFu．M：DuFu?Who’sthat?Couldyoutellmemore?W：HeisoneofthegreatestChinesepoets．Oh，IanMcKellenisabo

uttorecitesomeofhismasterpieces．Let’sappreciatetogether．M：IanMcKellen!YoumeanthebrilliantBritishactorwho’sfamousfortheperformanceo

fShakespeare’sworks?W：Youguessedit．M：Ah，McKellen’svoiceiselegantandtherecitaliswonderful．Iwonderwhoitistha

thastranslatedsuchbeautifulpoems．W：AmericanSinologistStephenOwen．In2016hecompletedtheeight-year-longprojecttotranslateDuFu’s1,400poe

msintoEnglish．M：Doeshealsopresentthedocumentary?W：No．MichaelWooddoesit．Heisanaccomplishedtelevisionhistorianwhoalsodirec

tedotherChina-relateddocuseriessuchasTheStoryofChinaandTheStoryofChina’sReformandOpeningUp．M：ItseemsthatWo

odknowsalotaboutDuFu．W：Hehasreallymadecontributionstothedocumentary．Hevisitedanumberofplacessuchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyiinHen

anProvince，theTangDynastycapitalChang’an，today’sXi’an，andtheDuFuThatchedCottageinSouthwestChina’sChengduCity．M：Whatdidhedowhilevis

iting?W：Hetalkedtoordinarypeople，dancersandmusicians，whohelpedtotellthefascinatingstoriesofthepoet．Thesestoriesgivevoicetoth

epainofcommonfolkscaughtupinwar，famineandnaturaldisastersandthey’vepasseddownthroughcenturies．NowonderStephenO

wensaysDu’spoetryhasbecomepartoftheemotionalvocabularyoftheChineseCulture!Text10Thesedays，peoplecantraveleasily．Butthatmeansplan

ts，animalsandgermscantraveleasily，too．Livingthingsfromforeigncountriescanbedangerous．Theycanhurtacountry’snativ

eplantsandanimals．Socountriesmustprotectthemselves．Whenpeoplegointoacountry，theygothroughcustoms．Customsoffic

erschecktheirbags．Someevendependonthepolicedogtocheck．Theyaskpeopleaboutfood．Peoplecannotbringanyfruitormeatintothecountry．Eveninsomecountries，inst

antnoodlesarenotallowed．Sometravelersdon’tliketheserules．Theywanttobringfoodfromtheirhometownwiththem，andtheyarguewithcustomsofficers．They

thinkalittlefruitormeatcan’thurtanything．Butgermscanspreadquickly．Thentheycanhurtacountry’sfarm．Sopeopleshouldobeytherules．Plants

andseedsarealsoaproblem．Non-nativeplantscanhurtnativeplants．Somenon-nativeplantswillgrowveryquicklyandspreadfast．Theycankillthenativeplant

s．Thatcanhurttheanimalsthateatthosenativeplants．Bringingnon-nativeplantsandseedsintoacountryisneveragoodidea．Nowyoumayhaveguessedwhypeoplehavet

owalkacrossalongroughcarpetwhentheyentersomecountries．