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宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第1页，共12页）宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题英语试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案

后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交

回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthe

speakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Visittheboss.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torescheduleameeting.B.Toreportanemerge

ncy.C.Toconfirmanappointment.3.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Talented.B.Helpful.C.Understanding.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A

.Inagym.B.Atanoffice.C.Ataclinic.5.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Aninnovativerecipe.B.Astrongresolution.C

.Aworkoutroutine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第2页，共12页）6.What'

stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Discussingaplan.C.Shar

inggoodnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atafamilyreunion.B.Atasocialgathering.C.Atade

partmentmeeting9.Whatistheman?A.Abankclerk.B.AnartdirectorC.Afinancialanalyst.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherjob?A.Ahighsalary.B.P

aidleave.C.Travelopportunities听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1I.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Ademandingmanager.B.Aheavyworkload.C.Adifficultwor

kmate.12.HowisEricrecently?A.Independent.B.Argumentative.C.Irresponsible.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hedislikesbei

ngalone.B.Hehastroublesomekids.C.HeisdatinghisMs.Right听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'smajorconcerninchoosing

restaurants?A.Food.B.Environment.C.Price.15.Whowillthemandinewith?A.FriendB.CoworkersC.Familymembers16.Whatissaidabout“CafeRoma”？A.Itisali

ttlebitfar.B.Itisratherexpensive.C.Itservestraditionaldishes.17.Whydoesthemanchoose“Favorites”?A.IthasanItalianatmosp

here.B.Itisintendedforvegetarians.C.Itoffersgoodvalueformoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthesmalltowns?A.Apeacefullife.B.Co

mfortablehotels.C.Scenicplaces.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthetrip?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.HetrieddifferentfoodsC.Hetookalotofpictures.20.Whatisthep

urposeofthetalk?A.Tosuggestaquickgetaway.{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝

鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第3页，共12页）BToadvertiseatravelagency.C.Tointroduceawayofsocializing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASummerDayCampsJointheEnvironmentalLearningCenterthissummerforadventureintheoutdoors!Wecan’twaittobepartofyoursumm

er!YoungExperimentersJune17-21$200Participateinhands-onexperimentsfromenvironmentaldisciplinesofscience.B

yusingthescientificmethod,recordingdataandrunningexperiments,studentswillstudyandconnectwiththenaturalworld.TheWildnessWeekJune24-28$220

Doyouknowhowtocatchafish,wheretofindfrogsorhowtocopythecallofaredwingblackbird?Doyouwanttolearnhowtofindpurew

aterandbuildatemporarylivingplace?We'llgiveyoutheoutdoorskillstodiscoverthehiddenwondersofnature.AnimalAnticsJuly8-12$230Fromthecommonsquir

reltothemysteriouswindscorpion,theELCishometoanabundanceofwildlife.We’llspendtheweekstudyingthemthroughexploration,observationandexperi

mentation.Outdoor-ologistsJuly22-26$260Everwonderwhatittakestospendacareeroutinnature?Thisweekofcamp

willfocuslearningaboutonallthedifferentsortsofpeoplewhoworkoutside.RefundPolicyCancellationsmadeonorpriortoMarch20willberef

undedat100%.CancellationsmadebetweenMarch21andApril17willlosethe$50deposit.AfterApril17anduptotwoweekspriortothefi

rstdayofcamp,a50%refundwillbegiven.Aftertwoweeksprior,norefundswillbegiven.21.WhatabilitycanyougetfromTheWildnessWeek?A.Toi

nterpretthesingingofbirds.B.Toexperimentonwildanimals.C.Togetalongwithwildanimals.D.Tosurvivewellinthewild.22.Whichcampwillprovide

informationrelevanttoworkinginthewild?A.Outdoor-ologists.B.AnimalAntics.C.TheWildnessWeek.D.YoungExperimenters.23.Howmuchwil

lyougetifyoucancelyourreservationforAnimalAnticsonApril6?A.$230.B.$180.C.$115.D.$50.BYuanLongping,aChinesescientistwhodevelopedhigher-yieldric

evarietiesthathelpedfeed{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第4页，共12页）peo

plearoundtheworld,diedonMay22,2021inChangsha.Hewas91.YuanwasknowninChinaasthe"FatherofHybridRice".Hislifetimeresearchinhyb

ridricemadehimanationalheroandasymbolofdogged（顽强的）scientificpursuit.Worldwide,Mr.Yuan’sdiscoveries—togetherwithbreakthroughsinwheatcul

tivationbyAmericanscientistNormanBorlaug—helpedcreatetheGreenRevolution.Thesubsequentriseinharvestyieldsasar

esultofthetwoscientists’achievementshasputanendtofaminethroughoutmuchoftheworld.Itwasinthe1970sthatYuanachievedhisscientificbr

eakthroughsthatwouldlatermakehimahouseholdname.Atthattime,theworldofricescientistswasfulloftalkofdevelopinghybridstrains.Whileth

einternationalteamskeptdoingresearch,Mr.Yuantooktheleadindevelopinghybridstrainsofricein1971.Tocreatethehybrids,headdedthe

geneticmaterialofawildricefromHainanIslandtocommercialricestrains.By1978,Mr.Yuanwasoverseeingtheinitialstagesofthelarge-sca

leproductionofhybridriceinHunanprovince.Heendedupperformingmostofhisresearchtherefortherestofhislife

.Hybridricevarietiestypicallyproduce20to30percentmorericeperacrethannon-hybridstrainswhencultivatedunderthesamecond

itions.AsMr.YuanandhisteamsintroducedhybridstrainsacrossAsiaandAfrica,theyalsotaughtfarmersawiderangeofadvancedrice-growingtechniques.Yu

anLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing,orBeiping,asitwasthencalled.Heenteredcollegein1949,andchosetostudyagronomydes

pitenothavingaruralbackground,anddespitethemisgivingsofhisparents.Hisinitialinspirationforchoosingagricultura

lsciencecamepartlyfromavisithemadetoafarmonaschooltrip,andpartlyfromanidyllic（田园诗的）sceneinCharlieChaplin’sfilmModernTimes,inwhichtheLittleTram

psavours（品尝）grapesandfreshmilkatthedoorstepofhishome.Aftergraduatingin1953,Mr.YuantookajobasateacheratanagriculturalcollegeinHunanprovincewhilemain

taininghiscommitmentandinterestincropgenetics.Hiscommitmenttothefieldtookonincreasingurgencyduringthelate1950sasfaminesweptthecounty."

Famished,youwouldeatwhatevertherewastoeat,evengrassrootsandtreebark,"Mr.Yuanrecalledinhismemoir（回忆录）.“AtthattimeIbecameevenmoredetermined

tosolvetheproblemofhowtoincreasefoodproductionsothatordinarypeoplewouldnotstarve."Earlierin2021,Mr.Yuan

wasstillworkingondevelopingnewvarietiesofrice."There'snosecrettoit;myexperiencecanbesummedupinfourwords:knowledge,swea

t,inspirationandopportunity."Mr.Yuansaidinavideomessagein2020thatencouragedyoungChinesetogointoscience.InEngli

sh,hequotedthescientistLouisPasteur:"Chancefavorsthepreparedmind."24.Accordingtothearticle,howdidYuanLongpingdevelophybr

idstrainsofrice?A.Withthehelpofinternationalricescientists.B.Bydrawingonexperiencesfromwheatcultivation.C.Bymakinguseofawildricestrainfrom

HainanIsland.D.BydoingtrialresearchonafarmfieldinHunanprovince.{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月

考三考试试题（第5页，共12页）25.Accordingtothearticle,whydidYuanLongpingchoosetostudyagriculturalscience?A.Hegrewupinthe

countrysideandhadadeepaffectionforthefarmland.B.HewasinspiredbyavisittoafarmandascenefromthefilmModern

Times.C.Hewastouchedbythefoodcrisisandmassstarvationofpeopleduringthe1950s.D.HisparentsencouragedhimtomakecontributionstoChina'sagricultura

ldevelopment.26.Accordingtothearticle,thecontributionsthatYuanLongpinghasmadethroughouthislifeinclude①inspiringgenerationsofC

hinesepeopletopursuescience②fundamentallychangingtheprogressofagriculturalplantingtechniquesworldwide③tur

ninghybridricebreedingfrommerelyatheoryintoanactualindustrialreality④promotingthelarge-scaleproductionofhybridrice,wh

ichhelpedmakefaminesadistantmemoryA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④27.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeYuanLongping

?A.Ambitious,sociableandright-minded.B.Romantic,thoughtfulandeasy-going.C.Practical,optimisticandkind-hearted.D.Innovative,dedicatedandhard-workin

g.CAmongthemembersofmysocialnetwork,ahandfulbringoutmixedemotions—botheagernessandfear.InteractionswiththemfeellikeaconversationalgameofRussi

anroulette（轮盘赌）.Intherightmood,theseindividualscandeliverafun-filledevening,butifIcatchthematthewrongmoment,theycanwipeoutallmypositiveenergy.There

issimplynoknowingwhatistocome.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,thenyoutoohavefrenemies.JulianneHolt-LunstadandhercolleaguesatBrigham

YoungUniversityhavedesignedascalethatidentifiesfourcategoriesofrelationships.Youcantryitforyourself.

Pickacoupleofpeoplewithinyoursocialnetworkandanswerthefollowingtwoquestionsonascaleofone(notatall)tosix(verymuch).Whenyouarefeelingi

nneedofadvice,understandingorafavor,howhelpfulisyourconnection?Likewise,howupsettingisyourconnection?Peoplewhoscoreoneonbothquestio

nsareyourindifferentrelationships—aneighbor,perhaps,withneithergoodnorbadqualities.Thosewhoscorehighlyonthefirstquestion,whilegettingthel

owestpossibleratingonthesecond,areyoursupportiveandloyalsocialties.Thosewiththelowestscoreonthefirstquestionandhighmarksonthesecondareaversiverelat

ionships.Finally,anyonewithascoreoftwoormoreonbothscalesisconsideredanambivalentconnection—yourfrenemies.Theymaybeincrediblygenerouswheny

ouhaveaproblemyetcanalsostrikebackwithabitterput-downwhentheyfeelenviousorthreatened.Researchsuggeststhatambivalent,love-haterelationships

areoftenmorestressfulthanconsistentlynegativeones,damagingmentalandphysicalhealth.Cuttingoffcontactma

ynotalwaysbepossible,especiallyifthepersonisabossorfamilymember.So,whatcanbedone?Simplybeingawareoftheamb

ivalentnatureofarelationshipmightoffersomeprotection.{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第6页，共12页）P

ersonally,Iusethisinsighttopreparemyselfemotionally,focusonthepositives,andlimitinteractionswhenneeded.Italsoleadsmetoreflectonmyown

actions—amIeverthefrenemy?Iamresolvedtobealittlemoremindfulofmyinteractionswithallmyties.28.Whydoestheauthor

compareinteractionswithcertainpeopletoRussianroulette?A.Tosuggestwaystohandletheseinteractions.B.Toshowhowthesepeoplecompeteforattention.

C.Tointroduceasocialgamethesepeopleliketoplay.D.Tostresshowunpredictabletheseinteractionscanbe.29.Whichfigurebestillustratesthe

differenttypesofrelationshipsinoursocialnetwork?ABNEGATIVITYCD30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Avoidint

eractingwithfrenemies.B.Cautionagainstactinglikeafrenemy.C.Encouragefrenemiestoactmorepositively.D.Balancefrenemieswithsupportivefriendships

.31.Whatisthecentralmessagetheauthorintendstoconveythroughthistext?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Onlytruefriendsareworthkeepin

g.C.Ahealthyfriendshipneedsgive-and-take.D.Love-haterelationshipsaresurprisinglybad.DThenumerousbacteriathatnaturallyinhabit

thehumanbodyseemtohelpusinmanyways.Onegroupisemergingasparticularlybeneficial:atypeofgut(肠道)bacteriaknownasBlautia,whichhas{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCA

wlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第7页，共12页）madeheadlinesrecentlybecauseitseemstoexertsomereallyremarkableef

fects.Now,aChineseteamisglimpsinganotherpotentialbenefitofBlautia:helpingpeopleadapttohighaltitudes.

TheirfindingssuggestthatprovidingBlautiacouldhelpmountaineersandothersperformbetterinthesechallengingenvironments.Qing-PengKong,ageneticist

attheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhisteamrecruited45mentomovefromtheirhomesat250metersabovesealeveltoatownatabout3,700me

ters.Despitethethinair,themenatesimilarfoodastheyhadathome,minimizingtheeffectsofdietchangesontheirg

utbacteria.After2days,Blautiawentfrombeingraretoveryabundantintheirguts.Theteamthensubjectedmicetocontrolledlow-oxy

genconditionsinthelab,simulating(模拟)analtitudeof4,000meters,whilegivingBlautiatohalfofthemeveryotherday.TheBlauti

a-treatedmiceshowedmildersymptomsofaltitudesickness.Thisopensthedoorintowhetheraltitudesicknessmightbeamenabletotre

atmentthroughthegut.Thebacteria'seffectmayalsoextendtothebrain.“Itssuperpowercomesfromtheconnectionbetweenthegutandthebrain,”saysKlepac-CerakatWe

llesleyCollege.Thefattyacidsitmakesareknowntoactivatereceptorsonnervesthatconnectthedigestivesystem,heartandbrain.Thiscouldhelpexp

lainasurprisingcorrelationthatKlepac-Cerakreportedlastyear:KidsaremorelikelytotalkandlaughwhentheyhavemoreBla

utiaintheirguts.“There'slotsofcommunicationhappeningbetweenourbacteriaandourbrain;wearejustbeginningtou

ncoverwhatservicesbacteriadoforus,”Klepac-Ceraknotes.Blautia'sapparentsuperpowerssuggesttoKongitcouldserveasasupplement(补充)thatbenefitspeopler

egardlessofwhethertheyareplanningatriptoTibet.Butfirst,Kongsays,hewantstofindoutwhetherBlautiaisa“solo”playerorexe

rtstheseprotectiveeffectsonlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.32.What'sthesignificanceofthestudyledbyaChineseteam?A.Itprovid

esapracticalpayoff.B.Itreachesaconclusivefinding.C.Itcausedasocialmediasensation.D.Itintroducesapioneeringtechnology.33.Whatdoweknow

aboutthesubjectsinbothexperiments?A.TheyreceivedBlautiaintheirdiet.B.Theymovedtohigh-altituderegions.C.Theysufferedseverealtitudes

ickness.D.Theyexperiencedlow-oxygenconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amenable”inParagraph3mean?A.R

esistant.B.Incurable.C.Responsive.D.Insensitive35.HowwouldbothKongandKlepac-CerakdescribeBlautia'srol

einhumanhealth?A.Adouble-edgedsword.B.Asoloplayer.C.Apartially-understoodinfluence.D.Acost-effectivesolution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQN

ABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第8页，共12页）Onceapopularproductintheearlyglobaltrade,China’steaisseekingtorecapturetheworldwithamodernl

ookandflavour._____36_____InearlyDecember,itopeneditsfirstU.S.storeinNewYorkwheremorethan2,500cupsofnew-styleteaweresoldontheopeningday.

“Byprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices,weaimtodeliverajoyfulexperiencetolocalconsumers,"saidGuYujia,vicepresidentofstrategyatHEYTEA.HEYTE

AopeneditsfirstoverseasstoreinSingaporein2018.Itquickeneditsglobalizationpacein2023,openingoutletsintheU.K.,AustraliaandCanada,amongothers._

____37_____Thisyear,rival（竞争对手）brandNaixueopenedanoutletinThailand,whileChaPandaenteredSouthKorea.“It'sanaturaldevelopme

ntforChina'sgrowingnew-styleteaindustrytoexpandoverseas,"notedLiuChang,ananalyst（分析师）．“_____38_____”New-styleteadrinksfeatureacombination（组合

）ofdiversematerials,includingfreshfruits,freshtealeaves,milkandcheese.Thecreativecombinationsnotonlym

aketeatastebetter,butalsodrivethedemandfortealeaves.Teaprocessingfirmshavetakentheopportunitytoincreasetheirsales.Houtang,ateabio-techfirm,has

signedpartnershipagreementswithmorethan100new-styleteabrands._____39_____Thecompanyisalsocreatingnewteaproductsthatcaterto（迎合）localtaste

singlobalmarkets.Drinkingteaispopularinover160countriesandregions.Itisadailyroutinefornearlyhalfoftheworld'spopulatio

n,whoconsumeoverthreebillioncupsofteaonadailybasis.Sofar,theSoutheastAsiancountriesremainamajoroverseasmarketforChinesenew-styleteabrands._____

40_____HEYTEA'sLondonstorehasseenmaximum（最高的）salesofsome2,000cupsadaysinceopening.ItsMelbournestoresawnearly3,000cupssoldinjustaday."Challengesa

ndopportunitiescoexistwhendoingbusinessoverseas,"notedLiu.“Tosurviveandthrive（繁荣发展）globally,new-styleteabrandshavetoadapttheirproductsandservic

estolocalmarkets."A.Thefirmisnotaloneinventuringabroad.B.Theoverseasmarketisstillablueoceancomparedwiththedomesticmarke

t.C.HEYTEA,aleadingbrandofChinesenew-styletea,hasover3,000domesticstores.D.NewChinese-styleteadrinksareablendof

traditionalChineseteaculturewithmodernfashion.E.Today,Chineseconsumersdrinkabout40%oftheworld'stea,m

uchofwhichisproduceddomestically.F.Itsproductsaresuppliedtoover50,000new-styleteastoresacrossChinaandinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries.G.G

iventherisinginfluenceofChinesecultureglobally,new-styleteahasthepotentialtogainwiderpopularityamongwesternconsumers.第三部分语言知识运用{#{QQABJYQAogCoAAB

AAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第9页，共12页）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Girlsarebetteratreadingandwritingthanboysasearlyasfourthgrade,accordingtoastudy,andthegapcontinu

estowidenuntilsenioryear.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatboysandgirlsarepsychologicallymorealikethantheyaredi

fferent.Butreadingseemstobea(n)41,withgrowingevidencesuggestingasimilar42inwriting.Thestudy,publishedinthejo

urnalAmericanPsychologist,providedfurther43tosupportthisview.DavidReilly,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthestud

y44thecommonlyheldviewthatboysandgirlsstartgradeschoolwiththesamecognitiveabilities."Itappearsthatthegendergapforwritingtaskshasbeengr

eatly45,anddespiteourbesteffortswithchangesinteachingmethods,thatdoesnotappeartobe46overtime,hesaid.Factorsexplainingthere

sultscouldincludelearning47beingmoreprevalent（普遍的）amongboys;thepressuretoconformtomasculine（男性化的）idealsandtheid

eaofreadingandlanguagebeing48;andslightdifferencesinhowboysandgirlsusetheirbrainhemispheres（半球）,theauthorsbelieve

.Toinvestigatehow49levelsdifferedbetweenboysandgirlsintheU.S.,theteamstudieddatacollectedoverthreedecadesintheNationalAssessmen

tofEducationalProgress.Thisdatabaseoftestscoresonover3millionstudentsinthefourth,eighth,andtwelfthgrades50nationalandstateperformancesinara

ngeofsubjects,andconsideredsuchvariablessuchasdisabilitiesorwhetherchildrenwereEnglishlearners.Readingandwrit

ingwas51accordingtochildren'sunderstandingofarangeofdifferentpassagesandgenres.52,girlswerefoundtoperform

significantlybetterinreadingandwritingtestsbyfourthgradewhencomparedwithboysofthesameage.Aschildrenprogressedtoeighthandtwelfth

grades,girlscontinuedto53boys,butthedifferencewasmorenoticeableinwritingthanreading.Butwhatcausedthisdifferenceinabilities?Evi

dencesuggests54problems,suchascausingproblemsinclassorbeingaggressivecouldbelinkedtoneurologicalconditions.Whatisknownaslateralization

（偏侧化）couldalsoplayarole.Boysarebelievedtouseonehemispherewhenreadingorwriting,whilegirlsappeartouseboth.Thedatadidnot,however,provideevidence

toargue55thetwogendershavingdifferentlearningstyles.41.A.distinctionB.exceptionC.objectionD.limitation42.A.p

atternB.standardC.circumstanceD.feature43.A.strategyB.signalC.signD.evidence44.A.confirmedB.representedC.questionedD.introduced45.A.underestimated

B.overemphasizedC.underrepresentedD.justified46.A.increasingB.promotingC.acceptingD.reducing47.A.objectivesB.drillsC.

difficultiesD.advantages{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第10页，共12页）48.A.innovativeB.feminineC.challe

ngingD.fictional49.A.literacyB.literaryC.academicD.cognitive50.A.pulleddownB.settleddownC.turneddownD.brokedown51.A.grantedB.measuredC.designe

dD.engineered52.A.LikewiseB.OverallC.HoweverD.Besides53.A.overtakeB.discourageC.parallelD.distinguish54.A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.behavi

oralD.mental55.A.inlinewithB.atthemercyofC.onaccountofD.infavorof第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）第一部分单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据下列句子句意和空白之后的提示词，

写出单词的正确形式，每空一词56.However,after-schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusy_____________（日程安

排）.57.Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe_____________（动植物物种）thatareeasytogrowindoors.58.Climate-relatednaturaldisastersstrikemoreoften

thanever,causinghugeeconomiclosstocountriesand_____________（个人）.59.Hecomplainedtousthathis__________

___（抱怨）aboutthepoorserviceoftherestauranthadbeenignored.60.Recentyearshave____________（见证）thedramaticdevelopmentofHenanProvince.61.Heexpressedhis

appreciationformyshowinghimaroundthecity,andsaidthecitywasbeautifulbeyond_____________(describe).62.Caringforpatientswithspecialneedsr

equirespatienceandunderstanding.(patience)peoplecan’tdothat.63.Youandyourparentsarehavingan__________（argue）aboutyoustayingoutlateonFridaynight.6

4.SunJiadong’s_____________（devote）toChina’sspaceindustryiswonderfullyinspiring.65.Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhe

hasmadegreatachievementsin_________（science）research.第二部分语法填空（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Chinawill66(progressive)raisethestatutoryretirementageinnext15y

earsstartingfrom2025,afterconductingthoroughresearchofthenation'scurrentpopulationstructureandpeople'

shealthcondition,withthemoveaimingtofacilitate67(reasonable)andbetteruseofhumanresources.The11thsessionoftheStandingCommitteeofthe14thNationalP

eople'sCongress,whichconcludedonFriday,68(approve)adecisiontoraisetheretirementageofmaleworkersto63,andfemalesto55or58,dependingonthei

rjobsoroccupations.Thecurrentretirementageformeninurbanareasis60,andwomen50or55—dependingontheir{#{QQABJYQAog

CoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第11页，共12页）jobs—69isamongtheworld'slowestformajoreconom

ies.It'sthenation'sfirstadjustmentofretirementagessincethecurrentsystem70(launch)inthe1950s.Thegovernmentlaunchedretirementagecalculatingservi

cesonofficialwebsitesandWeChatmini71(program)attheofficialaccountoftheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.Peoplecanvoluntarilypostpon

etheirretirementagefornomorethanthreeyearsafterreachingthenewstatuaryretirementandreachinganagreementwiththeiremployers.Em

ployersshouldnotforceemployees72(choose)retirementagesagainsttheirwill.WangXiaoping,ministerofhumanresourcesandso

cialsecurity,saidthattheretirementpolicyhasbecomemoreflexible73(compare)withtheprevious"one-size-fits-a

ll"approach.Wangsaidthattheadjustmentisbased74thecurrentpopulationstructure,people'simprovinghealthconditionandth

epublic'sconcernsofarelativelackof75(flexible)inarrangingtheirworkingandretiringlives.第三部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分

）假定你是李华，你在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，在教师节来临之际你自制了一份有中国特色的礼物赠送给外教Chris，同时你想写一封信表达对外教在备赛中对你的指导的感谢，内容包括：1．分享好消息；2．表达感谢;3．礼物简介；注意：1．写作词数80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De

arChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）"Shewantsawhat?"askedthefruitseller.Iwa

sinoneofthemanystreetmarketsofLuzhou,asmallcitylocatedinChina'sSichuanProvince.Already,acrowdofcuriouson-lookerswasgathering:

white-hairedgrandmas,toothlessoldmen,mothersholdingtheirbabies.Everyonewaswaiting,wonderingwhytheforeignerwascausingsu

chafuss（大惊小怪）.Itookadeepbreath."Doyouhaveapumpkin?"Iaskedasclearlyaspossible.Noonequitegotthemeaningofwhatapum

pkinwas.Luckily,amotherexplainedinbrokenEnglishthattherewasnopumpkinhereinthismarket.Ihadtomoveontoanothermarkettofindmypumpkin

forHalloween.AsanAmericanEnglishteacherinChina,theurgewasstrongtoexplainmycountry'sculturaltraditionstomystudents.I'dhadplentyofsucces

sinteachingtheChineseaboutsignificantUnitedStatesholidaysandevents,Halloweenbeingoneofthem.YetIwasnowinanewteachingposi

tion,inadifferentregionofthecountrywheremostpeoplespokedialectsratherthanMandarin,nottomention{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNAB

AA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第12页，共12页）English.IhadlearnedthatinteachingaboutHalloween,therewasnosubstituteforapumpkinspeciallyca

rvedforOct.31,becausedescriptionsproducedblankstares;drawingsweremisinterpretedandpicturesonlypuzzled.Sure,

Icouldgiveupshowingarealjack-o-lantern（南瓜灯）tomystudents.Icouldlectureonthehistoryofthistradition,whichhaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutth

ereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Wecouldhaveagoatwearingmasks,androle-playtrick-or-treat.Butnothingcouldcompa

rewitharealpumpkin.Forthatreason,Iwasdeterminedtogothroughjustaboutanythingtofindapumpkinformystudents.Inanothersectionofthecity

,Iheadedtoabigmarket."Doyouhaveapumpkin?"IaskedthesellerIsaw."Awhat?"sheseemedtobeataloss,too.However,Ididn'tknowhowtomakeherunderstandwhatIwanted.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome.___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Para2:OnOct.31,Ibroughtthecarefully-carvedpumpkinintotheclassroom.______________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}宝鸡中学2022级高三月考（三）参考答案英语听力1-5BACAB6-10ACBBC11-15CBAAC16

-20CCABA阅读理解21-23DAB24-27CBCD28-31DBBD32-35ADCC七选五36-40CABFG完形填空41-45BADCA46-50DCBAD51-55BBACD单词拼写/单词变形56schedule

57species58individuals59complaint60witnessed61description62Impatient63argument64devotion65scientific语法填空66p

rogressively67morereasonable68approved69which70waslaunched71programs72tochoose73compared74on75flexibility76.写作DearChris,Ican’twaittos

haretheexcitingnewsthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Itwasyourassistanceandguidancethaten

lightenedmewhenIencounteredallthelanguageobstacles.Haditnotbeenforyourpatienceandconstantencouragement,Iwouldnothaveenhancedmyconfidence

andenthusiasminlanguagelearning.WiththeTeachers’Dayapproaching,IpresentyouahandcraftedgiftwithChinesecharacteristic

sbecauseyouhavetaughtmesomuchandinspiredmegreatly.ThegiftisabeautifullypaintedfanfeaturingtraditionalChineselandscapes,whichsymbolize

stheeleganceandcharmofourculture.Isincerelyhopeitwillbringyoujoyandyouwillcontinuetoguideusinthefuture.Yourssincerely,Li

Hua77.读后续写Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome.Iimmediatelypulledoutmyphoneandsearchedforanimageofapumpkin.WhenIshowedthevend

orexactlywhatIwaslookingfor,hereyeslitupwithanunderstandingsmileonherface.Noddingvigorously,shegavemeasigntowaitandquicklydisappeared

intothebackofherstall.Soonshereturnedwithaproper-sizedroundandorangepumpkin.Icouldn'thelpbutsmileasIheldittightly,whichIbelievedwou

ldhelpalottofillintheculturalblanksformystudents.OnOct.31st,Ibroughtthecarefully-carvedpumpkinintotheclassroom.Thestudents'eyeswidenedwithcuriosity

astheygatheredaroundtheunusualobject.AsIlitthecandleinsidethepumpkin,itcastflickeringshadowsonthewalls.Inthe

warmglow,IbegantoexplainthetraditionofHalloweenandthechildrenlistenedattentively,theirimaginationsignitedbythisforeig

nyetcaptivatingcustom.Mypumpkinquestwasmorethanjustforalessonaboutaholiday.Itwasasmallstepintheirlanguagelearning,butagiantlea

pinoursharedunderstandingandappreciationofculturaldiversity.{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFA

EIAAAiQNABAA=}#}