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2025届高三年级10月质量检测考试英语本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案

是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Practicetennis.B.Attendaviolinlesson.C.Takeadanceclass.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisGill?A.Inthegarden.

B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheflowershop.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasuperm

arket.C.Inahotel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkcausestheman’sproblem?A.Hislowchair.B.Hisbrokendesk.C.Hisoldkeyboard.5.【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanunabletovisitthewoman?A.Hegotawrongaddress.B.HefailedtostopinMaine.C.Hedidn’tknowheraddr

ess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thebusstop.B.T

heBakeryShop.C.TheCityBank.7.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.Atabout7:30．B.Atabout8:30．C.Atabout9:30．听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthewomanplantotakehervacation?A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdo

esthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Comfortherhusband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Roommates.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?A.Itwas

small.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasmessy.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Findmoreinformationonline.B.Tumtohisclassmatesforhelp.C

.Buysomefurniturebyhimself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Ashopassistant.14

.Howarethejobsorganizedbytheman?A.Bycountry.B.Byindustry.C.Bysalary.15.Inwhichaspectdofoodstylistshelp?A.

Transportation.B.Production.C.Advertising.16.WhichindustryisBradFieldsin?A.Thefoodindustry.B.Thecleaningindustry.C.Thefilmindustr

y.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthisyear’scompetition?A.Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.18.Whatisthefir

stprize?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Hav

inganinterview.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisn

ewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.Youcanfindexamplesineveryare

aofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadap

t.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumethewo

rld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorr

educingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangea

stheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudesto

STEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypi

cal(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.W

hynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag(话题标签)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWee

kactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.

ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(拨款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninS

eptember2024.21.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhowurbanareasdevelo

povertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.DTracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25

?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandac

tivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement.B.Ane

wsreport.C.Ascientificresearchpaper.D.Adiaryentry.BIamanecologistfromZimbabwe,butI’vebeenbasedattheNationalUniversityofLesothoinMaseruformoret

han13years.LesothoisamountainousinlandkingdominsouthernAfrica.Itshigh-altitude(高海拔的).wetlandssupporttheLesothoHighlandsW

aterProject,whichdeliverswatertotheVaalRiverSysteminSouthAfrica,generatingbothincomeandelectricityforLesotho

.Istudytheecologicalbalancethatkeepsthoseareasfunctioningproperly:Thewetlandstrapwaterwhenitrainsandreleaseitgraduallyduringdryperiods.Animporta

ntpartofthisistomaptheplants,animalsandgeneralenvironmentalconditions,andhowtheychangeovertime.Oneofourteampr

ojectsmonitorsthesoundscapesofthoseareastoidentifytheanimalsthatlivethere.Weputsensitiverecordingequipmentinthefieldforweeksatatime.Thisisof

greathelpbecause,althoughthatsiteisjust180kilometersfrommyuniversityinthecapitalofLesotho,itcantakeuptofourhourst

odrivethere.Thedatawegatherarehuge,andalthoughwedolistentotherecordings,wemainlyusesoftwaretohelpusanalyzethedata.Wewant

tocompareourrecordingsbetweenseasons,betweendawnanddusk(晨昏)andbetweendayandnight,tounderstandtherhythms

oftheecosystem.Wealsocompareourrecordingsfromdifferentwetlandtypes.High-altitudeareasareeasiertobeaffectedbyclimatechangeand,inmyview,iti

sthegreatestthreatthoseprotectedwetlandsface.ListeningtotherecordingsmakesmehappybecauseIenjoyhearingavarietyofsounds,especiallythesingingofdifferen

tbirds.InasmallcountrylikeLesotho,therearesomanyknowledgegapstofill—it’soneofthebenefitsofbeingaresearcherthere.Ihopeth

atinthefuturesomeofyouinthisclassroomwillcontributetothisaswell.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?ACollectingwater

onrainydays.B.Harvestingelectricpower.C.Studyingtheecologicalbalance.D.Survivingduringdryperiods.25.Whyisithelpfultoleavetherecordi

ngequipmentinthefieldforweeks?A.Itcanattractmoreanimallovers.B.Itcansavetimeontravelingthere.C.Itcanofferdirectionstonew

drivers.D.Itcantestthequalityoftheequipment.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whattodowiththerecordings.B.Whyclimatechangeisathreat.C.Howtorecordsound

sinthewild.D.Whennaturalsoundsarerecorded.27.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inaspeech.C.Inaresearchpape

r.D.Inatravelguide.C.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrizetoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsmovementformedbyatomicbomb(原子弹)sur

vivorsfromHiroshimaandNagasaki,alsoknownasHibakusha.Thisorganizationhasbeendedicatedtoadvocatingforaworldfreeofnuclearweapons,emphasizingthroughfir

st-handtestimonies(见证)thatnuclearweaponsshouldneverbeusedagain.TheatomicbombingsofAugust1945sparkedaglobalmovementtoraiseawarenessofthe

devastatinghumanitarianimpactofnuclearweapons.Overtime,thiseffortledtothecreationofastronginternationalnormthatstigmatizes(污名化)theuseofnuclearw

eapons,widelyreferredtoasthe“NuclearTaboo.”Thistabooreflectstheglobalconsensusthattheuseofsuchdestructiveweaponsismorallyunaccepta

ble.ThetestimoniesofHibakushahaveplayedacriticalroleinshapingthismovement.Throughsharingtheirexperiences,theyhaveengagedineducationalcam

paignsandwarningsthathavehelpedtheworldunderstandtheimmensesufferingcausedbynuclearweapons.Thishascontributedtothegrowingglobaloppositiontonucle

arweapons.However,despitethefactthatnuclearweaponshavenotbeenusedinwarfornearly80years,thenucleartaboois

currentlyunderpressure.Nuclearpowersaremodernizingtheirarsenals(核武库),andnewnationsareseekingtoacquirenuclearweapons.Thethreatofnuc

learweaponuseinconflictsisre-emerging,remindingusoftheunparalleleddestructivenessoftheseweaponsandtheirpotentialtodestroycivilizationsandcausecatas

trophicdamagetotheglobalclimate.In1956,thesurvivorsofHiroshimaandNagasakicametogethertoformNihonHidankyo,whichbecameJapan'slargestandmostinf

luentialHibakushaorganization.Theyhavetirelesslycampaignedforpeaceandnucleardisarmament(裁军)，includingwitnessaccounts,publicappeals,andann

ualdelegationstotheUnitedNations.AlthoughtheHibakushacannotalwayssharetheirexperiencesinperson,theirmessageisb

eingcarriedforwardbyyoungergenerationsinJapan,continuingtheefforttoupholdthenucleartabooandensureapeacefulfutureforh

umanity.28.Whydidtheglobalmovementagainstnuclearweaponsbegin?A.Tosupportatomicbombsurvivors.B.Toestablishaninternationalbanonnu

cleartests.C.Toencouragethemodernizationofnucleararsenals.DTohighlightthehumanitarianimpactofnuclearweapons.29.Whatisth

eNobelPrizeCommittee'sviewonnuclearweapons?A.Ambivalent.B.Neutral..C.Condemnatory.D.Indifferent.30.Whatro

ledoHibakushatestimoniesplayinthemovementagainstnuclearweapons?A.Theyfocusonadvancingnucleartechnology.B.Theyoffer

personalperspectivesonthehorrorsofnuclearwar.C.Theyprovidefinancialaidtoatomicbombsurvivors.D.Theycreatelegalframewo

rksfornucleardisarmament.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofnuclearsurvivorsinadvocatingfordisarmamentandpeace.B.Toexpl

orethethreatposedbythemodernizationofnuclearweaponstoglobalpeace.C.TodescribethehistoryandmembersofJapan'shibakusha

organizations.D.Todiscussthecontributionsofyoungergenerationsinmaintainingthenucleartaboo.D“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedthetea

cher’sstrokes(笔画),andmyworkwasugly.Butwhenthebrushwasintheteacher’shand,itturnedintoHarryPotter’smagicwand(魔杖),”saidAryanMohammd,27,fromAfghanista

n.CurrentlystudyingasagraduatestudentattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinBeijing,AryanhaslivedinChinaforsixyears.Duringthi

stime,hediscoveredmanyofChina’sgreatachievementsineconomics,scienceandtechnology,aswellastherichnessofChineseculture.Healsorea

lizedthatChineseissteadilybecominganinternationallanguage.Attendingmultipleschoolactivitiesforinternationalstudentstobetteru

nderstandChineseculture.Aryanfoundhishobby—calligraphy.“WhenIfirstcametoChina,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbe

difficult,”Aryansaid.“However,lateron,IfoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpmeimprovemyChineselanguageskillsan

dmyunderstandingofChineseculture.CalligraphyhelpshimtobothunderstandeachstrokeandtheChineseattitudetowardslife.Thehorizontal,ve

rtical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingstrokesonthepaperrepresentChinesepeople'suniquesymbolsandmemories.Theyarealsothehiddenkeystobetterundersta

ndingChineseculture.“IhavelearnedthesayingthatallformsofChineseartaresomeextensionsofcalligraphy,”Aryansaid.Hehasalsodeve

lopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Hehasbecomecalmerwhenfacingdifficultiesthroughhisnewhobby.Calligraphyoffe

rshimaspecialpersonalspaceandgiveshimstrengthwhenhefeelsstressed.Ultimately,ithelpshimtofindinnerpeace.32.WhatinitiallymotivatedAryantostartlear

ningcalligraphy?A.HisprogressinChineselearning.B.HisinterestinHarryPotter’smagicwand.C.HisadmirationforChina’sgreatachievementsD.Hisdesir

etobetterunderstandChineseculture.33.HowdoesAryanseethestrokesinChinesecalligraphy?A.Theyrelatetopeople’shobbie

s.B.Theyarecomplexanddifficulttomaster.C.TheyareadirectextensionofChineseart.D.TheyreflecttheChineseattitudetowardslife34.Whatcanbeinferred

aboutAryan’sexperiencewithcalligraphyovertime?A.Hispreferenceforcalligraphygrew.B.Hegaveuponcalligraphyduetoitsdifficulty.C.Hisinitialattemp

tsatcalligraphywonhighpraiseD.Hefoundcalligraphyaneasyhobbyandmastereditquickly.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEvolu

tionofChineseCalligraphyB.TheMagicofLearningChineseCalligraphyC.TheInternationalizationofChineseCalligraphyD.TheIncreasingPopularity

ofChineseCalligraphy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleperceivehapp

inessdifferently,withsomeseeingtheglasshalffullwhileothershalfempty.SonjaLyubomirsky,asocialpsycholo

gist,explainedthathappinesscomprisespositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.____36____Canyouchangeyoursetrangetobeah

appierperson?Shebelievesthatwecanchangehowwethinkandhowwebehaveandalsowecanchangeourhabitsordevelopanewhabit.Happypeopletendtoh

avesuchcertainhabits.Gowiththe“flow”.Beabsorbedinwhatyoudo.“Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime

,youareinastatecalled‘flow’,whichisassociatedwithjoy,”Lyubomirskyexplained.“____37____Onthecontrary,trysomethingascasualandrelaxingascompletingagrou

pprojectattheofficeorenjoyingahobbywithyourpartner.”____38____Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelat

ionshipshaveabiggerimpactthanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,orkids,orreconnectingwithold

friends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstr

engthening,andinvesttimeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”____39____Practicerandomactsofkindnessandexpress

gratitude.Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothers.“Beingkindtootherpeoplebringsonalotofpositiveresults.Itmakesyoufeelgenerousandcapable,leadsy

outofeelgratefulaboutyourownsituation,andgivesyouagreatersenseofinterconnectednesswiththeworld,”Lyubomirskysaid.“____40_

___And,inturn,thebenefithelpsnurtureyourownself-esteemandhelpgetyouthroughtherestofthedayorweek.”Wehopethesethreetipshelpyouelevateyourhapp

inessgame.A.Manageyourcircles.B.Celebrategoodnews.C.Thissmallinvestmentmaygoalongway.D.Italsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumore.E.Resea

rchersmeasurethosecomponentsbyaskingpeoplesuchquestions.F.Thequestionforresearchersreturnstothatglasshalf-fullorhalf-emptyissue.G.Youdon’thav

etocompeteinahigh-riskgameoftennisorclimbMountEverest.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aftermovingintoher

newhome,themistresshadn’tfinishedtidyingupyet.Boxesandfurniturewere____41____upinvariouscornersofthehouse,creatingachaoti

cscene.Shewasbusyorganizingwhen,allofasudden,the____42____wentout,plungingtheentireroomintodarkness.Fra

ntically,shegropedaround,tryingtofindthecandlesandmatchesshehadplacednearby,hopingto____43____thedarknesswithaflickeroflight.Justthentherewasaknocka

tthedoorfromoutside.Openingthedoor,shefounditwasasmallgirlwho____44____herlittlefaceandasked,“Auntie,isther

eacandleinyourhome?”Internally,shepondered,“____45____couldthisbe?OnthefirstdayImovedin,theneighbors

enttheirchildtoborrowsomething.Weren’tthey____46____thenewcomer?Today,ifIlendthemacandle,maybetheywouldcometo

borrowonionsorgarlic.No,thatcan’tbe.”Sothehostesssaid,“Ohdear,____47____,yourauntjustmovedhereanddidn’tpreparethecandle.”Afterthat,shewasab

outtoclosethedoor.“Auntie,look!Mymumaskedmetosendit.”Thesmallgirl,likea____48____,drewherhandfrom____49____andraisedhightwothickcandles.Facingthe___

__50_____eyesofthegirl,thehostesswasshocked,weakly_____51_____againstthedoorandcoveringherfacewithherhands,unableto_____52_____

thegirl’sgaze.Thestoryremindsusnottoeasilydoubtthe_____53_____ofothers,nor_____54_____biasagainstthembasedonpastexperiences.Sometimeskindnessandsince

ritydo_____55_____,andweshouldlearntoacceptandtrustthisactofkindnessratherthanoverlydoubtingorrejectingit.41

.A.piledB.packedC.storedD.thrown42A.mistressB.powerC.strengthD.hostess43.A.defeatB.enhanceC.shortenD.illuminate44.A.rubbedB.

hidC.liftedD.flushed45.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who46.A.comfortingB.bullyingC.treatingD.amusing47.A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.unluckilyD.

unpredictably48.A.soliderB.generalC.mechanicD.magician49.A.beforeB.behindC.aboveD.below50.A.crystalclearB.navyblueC.shinysilverD.charco

algrey51.A.knockingB.bangingC.leaningD.sitting52.A.meetB.acceptC.seeD.avoid53.A.generosityB.goodwillC.integrityD.hone

sty54.A.holdB.extendC.questionD.deliver55.A.vanishB.fadeC.existD.persevere第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahighlyanticipate

d(受期待的)videogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassic“JourneytotheWest”____56____(release)worldwideonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundthew

orld.Thegame:“BlackMyth:Wukong”,anactionrole-playinggame____57____(develop)byShenzhen-headquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbytherichtapestry(丰富多彩

的)ofChinesemythology(神话)andthe16th-centurynovel“JourneytotheWest”.Inthegame,playersstepintotheshoesoftheiconicheroSunWukong,alsoknown____58__

__theMonkeyKing,astheynavigatehisepicadventureswestward.AvailableonPS5,Steam,EpicGamesStoreandWegame,“Bla

ckMyth:Wukong”isalreadyatopselleron.multipleplatforms,____59____(mark)anewmilestoneforChineseTriple-Agames.IGNChina,abrancho

fIGN,oneoftheleadingmediacompaniescoveringvideogames,movies,TVshows,reviewsandguides,ratedthegamewith____60____highestscore,10points

.“BlackMyth:Wukong”craftsastunningdreamscapewithChinesescenery,featuringdesolatemountains,ancientroads,pavilionsamong____61__

__(mountain)andwater,desertsandancienttemples.Thegame’sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaandmeticulously____62____(scan)

ancientbuildingsandrelics.Itincorporatedhistoricalrelicsintoeverysceneofthegame.Thevariousminordemons(妖怪),demonkings,godsan

dBuddhas(神佛)____63____appearinthegameallfeatureChineseaesthetics,formingacontemporary,illustratedcompendium(汇编)ofcreaturesfrom“TheclassicofMoun

tainsandSeas”,____64____majorsourceofChinesemythology.Asthegamecombinesancientdialogueandaworldviewthat

blendsConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,playersareimmersedinanenvironmentinwhichsimplystrolling____65____(leisure)orsittingalonebyacoldriveroffersits

ownuniquepleasure.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nina发来邮件说她在最近的一次乐队比赛（BattleoftheBands）中没有取得理想的成绩，因此她很伤心，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括

：1.给予安慰；2.表达鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearNina,SorrytohearthattheBattleoftheBandsdidn'tgoasyouhoped.________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________Takecare,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dressedinmywhitepoloshirtandblackpants,Iwasreadyformyfirstdayasafashion’sworker.Ihadbeenworkingonaregisterforovertwoweekswh

entheydecidedthatIwasreadytoworkasashopassistant.Irememberthefeelingofexcitementbecausethiswassomethingnew,andnervousnessbecauseIdidn’tknowwha

twasgoingtohappen.Ididn’tevenknowwhomIwouldbeworkingwith.SomanythoughtscamefloatingintomyheadasIwalkedfrommycartoth

estore.“Whatifthecustomersdon’tlikeme?WhatifIcan’thandlethisjob?WillIremembereverything?”WithmymindfilledwithallthesewhatifsIwalkedback

tothebreakroomandputmypurseinmylocker.Then,withmyshakinghandsandupsetstomach,IwalkedbacktothefrontofthestoreandmetwithTheresaattheservicedeskwher

eTheresagreetedmewarmly.“WearegoingtohaveyouworkwithVickitoday.Sheisafriendlyladyandtakeschargeofthemen’sdepartment.S

hecanteachyouhowtocommunicatewiththecustomers.Solet’stakeawalkbacktothemen’sdepartment,andshecangetyoutrainedin

,”Theresasaid.“Okay,”Irepliedwithnervousness.Walkingforwhatseemedlikealongtime,wefinallyreachedourdestination.Vicki,ayoungladyinherearlythi

rties,camebouncingouttoreceiveuswithalight-heartedwalkandabrilliantwhitesmile.Wemusthavecaughtheralitt

leoffguardbecauseshestopped,staredatusforamoment,andsaid,“HiTheresa!”“Hey,Vicki!I’dlikeyoutomeetKayli.Sheisgoingtobeworkin

gwithyouforthenextcoupleofweeks.”Theresaintroducedmetothisyounglady.“Hi,Kayli,”sherepliedwithmoreenthusiasmthanIhadexpected.“Well,I’llleaveituptoy

ou,Vicki.”Theresahappilyreplied,thenturnedandwalkedaway,leavingVickiandmestandingthere.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Infrontofastrangeralone,mynervousnessgrew.____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Listeningtoherwords,Istartedtorelaxandhadmoreconfidenceinmyself.______________________________

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________________________________________________________2025届高三年级10月质量检测考试英语本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1

．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15

．答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Practicetennis.B.Attendaviolinlesson.C.Takeadanceclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.How’sthed

anceclassgoing?W:Great.I’mjustonthewaytotennispractice.Andyou?M:I’mgoingtomyviolinlesson.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisGil

l?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheflowershop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Where’sGill?Iamlookingforhereverywhere.W:You’llfi

ndherinthegarden.M:Oh?What’sshedoing?Pickingflowersorreadingbooks?W:She’stakenmycamera,soIthinkshewantsto

takesomephotos.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdofor

you,sir?M:Hi!I'mstayinginRoom326andI'dliketoorderanextracoffeewithoutmilk.W:OKYourcoffeewillarriveinaminute,sir.4.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkcausestheman’sproblem?A.Hislowchair.B.Hisbrokendesk.C.Hisoldkeyboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Myneckiskillingme,andmyarm

hurts.W:Youknowwhy?Yourchairistoolow,andthatmakesyourmouseseemtoohighonyourdesk.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanunabletovisitthewoman?A

.Hegotawrongaddress.B.HefailedtostopinMaine.C.Hedidn’tknowheraddress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IheardyouwereupinMainethissu

mmer.Whydidn’tyoustopby?M:IfIhadknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thebusstop.B.TheBakeryShop.C.TheCityBank.7.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.Atabout7:30．B.Atabout8:3

0．C.Atabout9:30．【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme?M:Yes,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:CanyoutellmewheretheCityBankis

?M:It’supstairs,acrossfromtheBakeryShop.W:Thanks.Doyouknowwhattimeitopens?M:Itshouldbeopennowbecauseit’salready9:00,Itusuallyopensat8:00

inthemorning.W:That’sgood,Andcanyoutellmehowoftenthebusesleaveforthecitycenter?M:Everythirtyminutes,andyou’vejustmissedone.W:Oh,dear.ThenI’

llhavetowaitforanotherthirtyminutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthewomanplantotakehervacation?A.

Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Comfortherhusb

and.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?W;Iwasplanningtotakeitattheendofthismonth.WeareplanningtotraveltoAustralia

thistime.Why?Hassomethingcomeup?M:Well,woulditbetooinconvenientforyoutowaituntilnextmonth?W:Hmm...notreally.IguessIc

anputitoffuntilnextmonth,butI’vegottotalkaboutitwithmyhusband.M:Thankyouverymuch,Ireallyappreciateyourchangingyourplans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Roommates.11.WhatdoesBillsayaboutthe

apartment?A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasmessy.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Findmoreinformationonline.B.Tumtohisclassmatesforhelp.C.Buyso

mefurniturebyhimself.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.How’sitgoingtoday?M:Hi,Mum.Itisreallytiringwalkingaroundandseeingplaces.W:Yes,Iknow.M:Isawag

round-floorapartmentwithfourbedroomstoday.W:Fourbedrooms?Itsoundshuge.M:Yeah,itwas.Butitwasquitecheap.Anditwasaniceplace.Abiglivingroomwithbigwindows

.Andthefurniturewasmodern.W:Soundsgreat.Didyoutakeit?M:Well,no.Theplacewasshared.Threeboysarelookingforafourthroommate.Theyseemed

niceenough,buttheplacewasamess.It’sashamebecausetheplaceisnotbad,quiteclosetoschool.W:Don’tworry.Trytos

eemoreplacestomorrow.Hopefully,oneofthemwillbealright.Oraskyourclassmatesformoreinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Ashopassistant.14.Howarethejobsorganizedbytheman?A.Bycountry.B.Byindustry.C.Bysalary.15.

Inwhichaspectdofoodstylistshelp?A.Transportation.B.Production.C.Advertising.16.WhichindustryisBradFieldsin?A.Th

efoodindustry.B.Thecleaningindustry.C.Thefilmindustry.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:DanielAsh,yournewbookisa

collectionofarticlesaboutpeoplewithstrangejobs.M:Yes,Icollectedstoriesaboutunusualjobsfromallovertheworld.W:Soyou’renottalkingaboutactorsor

shoppingassistants.M:No,allthepeopleinthebookhaveverystrangejobs.W:Isee,It’sorganizedintodifferentindustries.Whataboutinthe

foodindustry?M:Wel,whenacompanywantstoadvertisefood,theysometimesneedafoodstylist.Theirjobistomakefoodlookgoodinadverti

sements.W:I’veneverheardofthatjobbefore.M:Well.thereareonlyabout20foodstylistsinBritain.Forexample,whenwelo

okatapictureofstrawberriesandcream,we’rereallylookingatstrawberriesandwhitepaint.W:Really?M:Yes,andtheypaintsau

sageswithwashingupliquid,thencoffee,tomakethemlooknaturalW:Thenthecleaningindustry.Isn’tcleaninganormaljob?M:Normally,yes.Butdidyouknowth

ereisamaninAmericacalledBradFieldsand…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthisyear’sc

ompetition?A.Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.18.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons19.W

hatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Havinganinterview.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Twodays.

B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Onceagainwe’reholdingourpopularphotographycompetitionforchildren,It’s

opentoallchildrenbetween8and12whohaveaninterestinphotography.We’renotlookingforspecialtechnicalskills,justtheimaginationto

takeagoodpicture.Lastyear,thetopicforourcompetitionwaswildlifeandwereceivedmanyexcellentphotos.Thisyear,

we’dlikeyourphotostobeonthesubjectofthesea.Thisistheonlyrequirement.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourphotoisincolororblackandw

hite.Thesizeofthephotoswaslimitedto17cmlongand12cmwidelastyear,butthere’snolimitonthatthisyear.Ateamofprof

essionalphotographerswilljudgethephotosandthey’llchoosethefourthattheythinkshowthemostpromise.Thewinnerwillreceiveacamera,whilethesecond

prizewillbefreephotographylessons.Thoseinthirdandfourthplacewillreceiveaphotographybook.Ifyou’reinterested,we’d

likeyoutopostyourphotostoushereatStarRadio,24WoodstockSquare,London.Yourphotosneedtoreachusbythe10thofAugustsoyouhave

afewweeksbeforetheclosingdate.Theresultsofthecompetitionwillbeannouncedonthisprogramonthe15th.Therewillbe

achancetoseeallthephotographsintothecompetitionatanexhibitionatthemuseum.Thiswillstartonthe20thofAugustandstayopenuntil27th.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplac

eon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.Youc

anfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths).Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsa

ndanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumethewor

ld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptati

ondon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsther

eislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewho

doithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureaster

eotypical(模式化的)scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoex

ploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehash

tag(话题标签)#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyeson

ourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants(拨款),fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSe

ptember2024.21.WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A.Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Exploringhow

urbanareasdevelopovertime.C.Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D.Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalsc

ientist.22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthehashtag#BSW25?A.ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B.TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C.Toshareaw

iderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D.Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aneventannouncement.B.Anewsrepor

t.C.Ascientificresearchpaper.D.Adiaryentry.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一

段“BritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Change

andadapt”!(英国科学周将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，符合2025年英国科学周的主题是探索城市地区如何随着时间的推移而发展。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Chan

geandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag

(话题标签)#BSW25?(“改变和适应”提供了各种各样的主题来探索，作为你的英国科学周2025活动的一部分。为什么不使用#BSW25标签为我们的讨论贡献你的想法呢？)”可知，使用#BSW25标签的目的是分享广泛的相关想法和活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Briti

shScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!(英国科学周

将于2025年进入第三个十年，将于3月7日至16日举行，标志着这个新时代开始的主题是“改变和适应”！)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学周2025年即将进入第三个十年，其主题为“改变和适应”，因此是一篇活

动公告。故选A。BIamanecologistfromZimbabwe,butI’vebeenbasedattheNationalUniversityofLesothoinMaseruformorethan13years

.LesothoisamountainousinlandkingdominsouthernAfrica.Itshigh-altitude(高海拔的)wetlandssupporttheLesothoHighland

sWaterProject,whichdeliverswatertotheVaalRiverSysteminSouthAfrica,generatingbothincomeandelectricityforLesotho.Istudytheec

ologicalbalancethatkeepsthoseareasfunctioningproperly:Thewetlandstrapwaterwhenitrainsandreleaseitgraduallyduringdryperiods.Animportantpartofthi

sistomaptheplants,animalsandgeneralenvironmentalconditions,andhowtheychangeovertime.Oneofourteamprojectsmonitorstheso

undscapesofthoseareastoidentifytheanimalsthatlivethere.Weputsensitiverecordingequipmentinthefieldforweeksatatime.Thisisofgreathelpbe

cause,althoughthatsiteisjust180kilometersfrommyuniversityinthecapitalofLesotho,itcantakeuptofourhourstodrivethere.Thedatawe

gatherarehuge,andalthoughwedolistentotherecordings,wemainlyusesoftwaretohelpusanalyzethedata.Wewanttocompareourrecordingsbetweenseasons,betweenda

wnanddusk(晨昏)andbetweendayandnight,tounderstandtherhythmsoftheecosystem.Wealsocompareourrecordingsfromdifferentwetlandtypes.High-altitudeareasareeasi

ertobeaffectedbyclimatechangeand,inmyview,itisthegreatestthreatthoseprotectedwetlandsface.Listeningtot

herecordingsmakesmehappybecauseIenjoyhearingavarietyofsounds,especiallythesingingofdifferentbirds.InasmallcountrylikeLesotho,therearesoma

nyknowledgegapstofill—it’soneofthebenefitsofbeingaresearcherthere.Ihopethatinthefuturesomeofyouinthisclassroomwillcontribute

tothisaswell.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Collectingwateronrainydays.B.Harvestingelectricpower.C.Studyingt

heecologicalbalance.D.Survivingduringdryperiods.25.Whyisithelpfultoleavetherecordingequipmentinthefieldforweek

s?A.Itcanattractmoreanimallovers.B.Itcansavetimeontravelingthere.C.Itcanofferdirectionstonewdrivers.D.Itcantestthequalityofthee

quipment.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whattodowiththerecordings.B.Whyclimatechangeisathreat.C.Howtorecordsoundsinthewild

.D.Whennaturalsoundsarerecorded.27.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inaspeech.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inatr

avelguide.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在莱索托高地的研究工作，包括研究生态平衡、监测声音景观、分析数据以及应对气候变化等。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Istudytheecologicalba

lancethatkeepsthoseareasfunctioningproperly:Thewetlandstrapwaterwhenitrainsandreleaseitgraduallyduringdryperiods.Animportantpartofthisistoma

ptheplants,animalsandgeneralenvironmentalconditions,andhowtheychangeovertime.(我研究的是保持这些地区正常运转的生态平衡：湿地在下雨时蓄水，在干旱时期逐渐放水。这其中一个重要的部分是绘制植物、动物和一般环境条件的地

图，以及它们是如何随时间变化的。)”可知，this指的是研究生态平衡，故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Weputsensitiverecordingequipmentinthefieldforweeksatatime.Thisisofgreathelpb

ecause,althoughthatsiteisjust180kilometersfrommyuniversityinthecapitalofLesotho,itcantakeuptofourhourstodrivethere.(我们把敏感的录音设备一次放上几个

星期。这是很有帮助的，因为尽管那个地方离我在莱索托首都的大学只有180公里，但开车到那里却需要长达四个小时的时间。)”可知，把录音设备留在野外几周可以节省去那里的时间，故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Thedatawegatherarehuge,a

ndalthoughwedolistentotherecordings,wemainlyusesoftwaretohelpusanalyzethedata.(我们收集的数据量非常大，尽管我们确实会听录音，但我们主要使用软件来帮助我们分析数据。)”可知，第

四段主要讲的是如何处理录音数据，故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihopethatinthefuturesomeofyouinthisclassroomwillcontributet

othisaswell.(我希望将来在座的一些人也能为这方面做出贡献。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在一篇演讲中，故选B项。CTheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrizetoNihonH

idankyo,agrassrootsmovementformedbyatomicbomb(原子弹)survivorsfromHiroshimaandNagasaki,alsoknownasHibakusha.Thisorganizationha

sbeendedicatedtoadvocatingforaworldfreeofnuclearweapons,emphasizingthroughfirst-handtestimonies(见证)thatnuclearweaponsshoul

dneverbeusedagain.TheatomicbombingsofAugust1945sparkedaglobalmovementtoraiseawarenessofthedevastatinghumanitarianimpactofnuclearweapons.O

vertime,thiseffortledtothecreationofastronginternationalnormthatstigmatizes(污名化)theuseofnuclearweapons,widelyreferredtoasthe“NuclearTa

boo.”Thistabooreflectstheglobalconsensusthattheuseofsuchdestructiveweaponsismorallyunacceptable.ThetestimoniesofHibakush

ahaveplayedacriticalroleinshapingthismovement.Throughsharingtheirexperiences,theyhaveengagedineducationalcampaignsandwarningsthathavehelpedthewor

ldunderstandtheimmensesufferingcausedbynuclearweapons.Thishascontributedtothegrowingglobaloppositiontonuclearweapons.However,des

pitethefactthatnuclearweaponshavenotbeenusedinwarfornearly80years,thenucleartabooiscurrentlyunderpressure.N

uclearpowersaremodernizingtheirarsenals(核武库),andnewnationsareseekingtoacquirenuclearweapons.Thethreatofnuclearweaponuseinconflictsisre-emerging,re

mindingusoftheunparalleleddestructivenessoftheseweaponsandtheirpotentialtodestroycivilizationsandcausecatastrophicdamagetotheglobalc

limate.In1956,thesurvivorsofHiroshimaandNagasakicametogethertoformNihonHidankyo,whichbecameJapan'slargestandmostinfluentialHibakushaorga

nization.Theyhavetirelesslycampaignedforpeaceandnucleardisarmament(裁军)，includingwitnessaccounts,publicappeals,anda

nnualdelegationstotheUnitedNations.AlthoughtheHibakushacannotalwayssharetheirexperiencesinperson,theirmessageisbein

gcarriedforwardbyyoungergenerationsinJapan,continuingtheefforttoupholdthenucleartabooandensureapeacefulfutureforh

umanity.28.Whydidtheglobalmovementagainstnuclearweaponsbegin?A.Tosupportatomicbombsurvivors.B.Toesta

blishaninternationalbanonnucleartests.C.Toencouragethemodernizationofnucleararsenals.D.Tohighlightthehumanitarianimpactofnuclea

rweapons.29.WhatistheNobelPrizeCommittee'sviewonnuclearweapons?A.Ambivalent.B.Neutral.C.Condemnatory.

D.Indifferent.30.WhatroledoHibakushatestimoniesplayinthemovementagainstnuclearweapons?A.Theyfocusonadvancingnucleartechnology.B

.Theyofferpersonalperspectivesonthehorrorsofnuclearwar.C.Theyprovidefinancialaidtoatomicbombsurvivors.D.Theycreatelegalframeworksfor

nucleardisarmament.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofnuclearsurvivorsinadvocatingfordisarmamentandpeace.B.Toexp

lorethethreatposedbythemodernizationofnuclearweaponstoglobalpeace.C.TodescribethehistoryandmembersofJapan'shibakushaorganizations.D.Todiscussthe

contributionsofyoungergenerationsinmaintainingthenucleartaboo.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本原子弹氢弹受害者

团体协会获得2024年诺贝尔和平奖及这个组织的目的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“TheatomicbombingsofAugust1945sparkedaglobalmovementtoraiseawarenessofthedevast

atinghumanitarianimpactofnuclearweapons.（1945年8月的原子弹爆炸引发了一场全球运动，以提高人们对核武器毁灭性人道主义影响的认识。）”可知，全球反对核武器运动是为了提高人们对核武器毁灭性人道主义影响的认识，由此可知，开始全球反对核武器运动是为了强调

核武器的人道主义影响。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrizetoNihonHi

dankyo,agrassrootsmovementformedbyatomicbomb(原子弹)survivorsfromHiroshimaandNagasaki,alsoknownasHibakusha.Thisorganizationha

sbeendedicatedtoadvocatingforaworldfreeofnuclearweapons,emphasizingthroughfirst-handtestimonies(见证)thatnuclearweapon

sshouldneverbeusedagain.（挪威诺贝尔委员会将2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予日本原子弹氢弹受害者团体协会，这是一个由广岛和长崎原子弹幸存者组成的草根运动，也被称为核爆幸存者。该组织一直致力于倡导一个无核武器的世界，通

过亲身见证强调核武器不应再被使用。）”可知，日本原子弹氢弹受害者团体协会致力于倡导一个无核武器的世界，诺贝尔委员会将2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予这个组织，由此可知，诺贝尔奖委员会支持不再使用核武器，对核武器是表示谴责的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句

“ThetestimoniesofHibakushahaveplayedacriticalroleinshapingthismovement.Throughsharingtheirexperiences,theyhaveengagedineducationalcampaignsandwa

rningsthathavehelpedtheworldunderstandtheimmensesufferingcausedbynuclearweapons.（核爆幸存者的证词在塑造这场运动中发挥了关键作用。通过分享他们的经历，他们

参与了教育活动和警告，帮助世界了解核武器造成的巨大痛苦。）”可知，核爆幸存者的证词帮助世界了解核武器造成的巨大痛苦，对核战争的恐怖提供了有力证据，由此可知，在反对核武器运动中，核爆幸存者的证词对核战争的恐怖提供了个人观

点。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“AlthoughtheHibakushacannotalwayssharetheirexperiencesinperson,theirmessageisbeingca

rriedforwardbyyoungergenerationsinJapan,continuingtheefforttoupholdthenucleartabooandensureapeacefulfutureforhumanity.（虽然核爆

幸存者不能总是亲自分享他们的经历，但他们的信息正在被日本的年轻一代传承，继续努力维护核禁忌，确保人类的和平未来。）”可知，文章告诉我们核爆幸存者通过自身和年轻一代的传承，努力维护核禁忌，确保人类的和平未来，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是强调

核幸存者在倡导裁减核武器军备与和维护和平方面的重要性。故选A项。D“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher’sstrokes(笔画),andmyworkwasugly.Butwhenth

ebrushwasintheteacher’shand,itturnedintoHarryPotter’smagicwand(魔杖),”saidAryanMohammd,27,fromAfghanistan.Currentlystudyingasa

graduatestudentattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinBeijing,AryanhaslivedinChinaforsixyears.Duringthistime,hediscov

eredmanyofChina’sgreatachievementsineconomics,scienceandtechnology,aswellastherichnessofChineseculture.HealsorealizedthatChines

eissteadilybecominganinternationallanguage.Attendingmultipleschoolactivitiesforinternationalstudentstob

etterunderstandChineseculture.Aryanfoundhishobby—calligraphy.“WhenIfirstcametoChina,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,”Ary

ansaid.“However,lateron,IfoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpmeimprovemyChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.Cal

ligraphyhelpshimtobothunderstandeachstrokeandtheChineseattitudetowardslife.Thehorizontal,vertical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingst

rokesonthepaperrepresentChinesepeople'suniquesymbolsandmemories.Theyarealsothehiddenkeystobetterunderstanding

Chineseculture.“IhavelearnedthesayingthatallformsofChineseartaresomeextensionsofcalligraphy,”Aryansaid.Hehasalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalon

gtheway.Hehasbecomecalmerwhenfacingdifficultiesthroughhisnewhobby.Calligraphyoffershimaspecialpersonalspaceandgiveshim

strengthwhenhefeelsstressed.Ultimately,ithelpshimtofindinnerpeace.32.WhatinitiallymotivatedAryantostartlearningcalligraphy?A.HisprogressinC

hineselearning.B.HisinterestinHarryPotter’smagicwand.C.HisadmirationforChina’sgreatachievementsD.His

desiretobetterunderstandChineseculture.33.HowdoesAryanseethestrokesinChinesecalligraphy?A.Theyrelatetopeople’shobbies.B.Theyarecomplexanddiffic

ulttomaster.CTheyareadirectextensionofChineseart.D.TheyreflecttheChineseattitudetowardslife34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAryan’sexperiencewithcalligr

aphyovertime?A.Hispreferenceforcalligraphygrew.B.Hegaveuponcalligraphyduetoitsdifficulty.C.Hisinitialattemptsatcalligraphywon

highpraiseD.Hefoundcalligraphyaneasyhobbyandmastereditquickly.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEvolutionofChineseCall

igraphyB.TheMagicofLearningChineseCalligraphyC.TheInternationalizationofChineseCalligraphyD.TheIncreasingPopular

ityofChineseCalligraphy【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿富汗留学生Aryan在中国学习书法，提升语言技能，深化文化理解，寻得心灵宁静的故事。.【32题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段“AttendingmultipleschoolactivitiesforinternationalstudentstobetterunderstandChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby—cal

ligraphy.(为了更好地了解中国文化，Aryan参加了多次学校为国际学生举办的活动，他发现了自己的爱好——书法)”以及第四段“However,lateron,IfoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpmeimprovemyCh

ineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.(然而，后来，我发现书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语技能和我对中国文化的了解)”可知，在参加各种帮助国际学生更好地

理解中国文化的活动中，Aryan找到了自己的爱好——书法。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“CalligraphyhelpshimtobothunderstandeachstrokeandtheChineseattitudetow

ardslife.(书法帮助他理解每一笔和中国人的生活态度)”可知，Aryan把汉字的笔画看作是中国人生活态度的一种反映。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““IhavelearnedthesayingthatallformsofChines

eartaresomeextensionsofcalligraphy,”Aryansaid.Hehasalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Hehasbecomecalmer

whenfacingdifficultiesthroughhisnewhobby.Calligraphyoffershimaspecialpersonalspaceandgiveshimstrengthwhenhefeelsstres

sed.Ultimately,ithelpshimtofindinnerpeace.(Aryan说：“我学到了一句话，所有形式的中国艺术都是书法的延伸。”一路走来，他的个性也变得更加成熟。通过他的新爱好，他在面对困难时变得更冷静了

。书法为他提供了一个特殊的个人空间，并在他感到压力时给予他力量。最终，它帮助他找到内心的平静)”可知，通过学习书法，Aryan的性格更成熟了，面对困难更冷静了，并在感到压力时书法给予了他力量。由此可推知，Aryan对书法的热爱日益增长。故选A。【3

5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Calligraphyoffershimaspecialpersonalspaceandgiveshimstrengthwhenhefeelsstressed.Ultimately,ithelpshimtofindinnerpeace.(书法为他提供了一个特殊的

个人空间，并在他感到压力时给予他力量。最终，它帮助他找到内心的平静)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿富汗留学生Aryan在中国学习书法的经历、感受以及收获。由此可推知，B项“TheMagicofLearningChineseCalligraphy(学习中国书

法的魔力)”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleperceivehappinessdifferently,withsomese

eingtheglasshalffullwhileothershalfempty.SonjaLyubomirsky,asocialpsychologist,explainedthathappinesscompris

espositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.____36____Canyouchangeyoursetrangetobeahappierperson?Shebelievesthatwecanchangehowwethinkandh

owwebehaveandalsowecanchangeourhabitsordevelopanewhabit.Happypeopletendtohavesuchcertainhabits.Gowiththe“flow”.Beabsorbedinwhatyoudo.“

Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime,youareinastatecalled‘flow’,whichisassociatedwithjoy,”L

yubomirskyexplained.“____37____Onthecontrary,trysomethingascasualandrelaxingascompletingagroupprojectattheofficeorenjoyingahobbywith

yourpartner.”____38____Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevelpersonalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpactthanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmor

equalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’averagelevelsofjoy

.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvesttimeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”____39____Practicerandom

actsofkindnessandexpressgratitude.Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothers.“Beingkindtootherpeoplebringsonalotofpositiveresults.Itm

akesyoufeelgenerousandcapable,leadsyoutofeelgratefulaboutyourownsituation,andgivesyouagreatersenseofinterconnectednesswiththeworld,”Lyubomi

rskysaid.“____40____And,inturn,thebenefithelpsnurtureyourownself-esteemandhelpgetyouthroughtherestofthedayorweek.”Wehopethesethreetipshelpyouelevat

eyourhappinessgame.A.Manageyourcircles.B.Celebrategoodnews.C.Thissmallinvestmentmaygoalongway.D.Italsogivesjoytoot

herpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumore.E.Researchersmeasurethosecomponentsbyaskingpeoplesuchquestions.F.Theques

tionforresearchersreturnstothatglasshalf-fullorhalf-emptyissue.G.Youdon’thavetocompeteinahigh-riskgameoftennisorclimbMountEverest.【答案】36.F37.G38.A3

9.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些培养乐观精神，改变我们思维习惯的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Peopleperceivehappinessdifferently,withsomeseeingthe

glasshalffullwhileothershalfempty.,SonjaLyubomirsky,asocialpsychologist,explainedthathappinesscompri

sespositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.(人们对幸福的看法不同，有些人看到的是半满的杯子，而有些人看到的是半空的杯子。社会心理学家SonjaLyubomirsky解释说，幸福包括积极的情绪和生活满意度)”以及后文“Canyouchangeyoursetran

getobeahappierperson?Shebelievesthatwecanchangehowwethinkandhowwebehaveandalsowecanchangeourhabitsordevelopanewhabit.Ha

ppypeopletendtohavesuchcertainhabits.(为了成为一个更快乐的人，你能改变你的设定范围吗？她相信我们可以改变我们的思维方式和行为方式，我们也可以改变我们的习惯或养成一个新的

习惯。快乐的人往往有这样的习惯)”可知，上文提到人们对幸福的看法不同，有些人看到的是半满的杯子，而有些人看到的是半空的杯子，且社会心理学家SonjaLyubomirsky解释说，幸福包括积极的情绪和对生活的满意度，由此可说明研究者又回到了到半满杯水还是半空杯水这个

问题上。故F选项“研究人员面临的问题又回到了半杯水还是半空的问题”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据后文“Onthecontrary,trysomethingascasualandrelaxingascompletingagroupprojectattheofficeorenjoyinga

hobbywithyourpartner.(相反，尝试一些随意和放松的事情，比如在办公室完成一个小组项目，或者和你的同伴一起享受一个爱好)”可知，后文提到了相反的做法是尝试一些随意和放松的事情，推测本句是在说明从事冒险活动。故G选项“你不必参加高风险的网

球比赛或攀登珠穆朗玛峰”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpactthanmoney

,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyour

ownandothers’averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvesttim

eandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”(当涉及到你的幸福水平时，人际关系比金钱、职位甚至你的健康都有更大的影响。“花更多的时间与你的同伴、配偶或孩子在一起，或者与老朋友重新联系，这些

都是提高你自己和他人平均快乐水平的可靠方法。”柳博米尔斯基说：“选择一段需要加强的关系，投入时间和精力来修复、培养和享受它。”)”可知，这一整段的大意是经营一段良好的人际关系可以提升人的幸福感，与A选项“Manageyourcircles”这一段落主题句构成解释关系。故A选项“管理好

你的圈子”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvesttimeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”(柳博米尔

斯基说：“选择一段需要加强的关系，投入时间和精力来修复、培养和享受它。”)”可知，上文建议投入一段需要加强的关系，即对关系投入，C选项中的代词this指代的就是前一句话的内容，这个小小的投资会带来长远的影响。故C选项“这个小投资可能带来很大的影响”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上

文“Practicerandomactsofkindnessandexpressgratitude.Takeamomenttodonicethingsforothers.“Beingkindtootherpeoplebringsonalotofpo

sitiveresults.Itmakesyoufeelgenerousandcapable,leadsyoutofeelgratefulaboutyourownsituation,andgivesyouagreatersenseofinterconne

ctednesswiththeworld,”Lyubomirskysaid.(偶尔做些善事，表达感激之情。花点时间为别人做些好事。“善待他人会带来很多积极的结果。它让你感到慷慨和有能力，让你对自己的处境

感到感激，并给你一种与世界更紧密相连的感觉，”柳博米尔斯基说)”以及后文“And,inturn,thebenefithelpsnurtureyourownself-esteemandhelpgetyouthroughtherestofthedayo

rweek.(反过来，这种好处有助于培养你的自尊，并帮助你度过一天或一周的剩余时间)”可知，横线前一句的内容是表达做好事所能带来的益处，横线后一句中的inturn以及helps这两个词说明横线部分依旧在表达

做好事所能带来的益处，前后句构成层层递进的关系。D选项中的also也应证了答案。故D选项“它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。Aftermovingintohernewhome,themistresshadn’tfinishedtidyingupyet.Boxesandfurniturewere____41____upinvariouscornersofthehouse,c

reatingachaoticscene.Shewasbusyorganizingwhen,allofasudden,the____42____wentout,plungingtheentireroomintodarkness.Frantically,shegroped

around,tryingtofindthecandlesandmatchesshehadplacednearby,hopingto____43____thedarknesswithaflickeroflight.Justthent

herewasaknockatthedoorfromoutside.Openingthedoor,shefounditwasasmallgirlwho____44____herlittlefaceand

asked,“Auntie,isthereacandleinyourhome?”Internally,shepondered,“____45____couldthisbe?OnthefirstdayImovedin,theneighborsentt

heirchildtoborrowsomething.Weren’tthey____46____thenewcomer?Today,ifIlendthemacandle,maybetheywouldcometoborrowonionsorg

arlic.No,thatcan’tbe.”Sothehostesssaid,“Ohdear,____47____,yourauntjustmovedhereanddidn’tpreparethecan

dle.”Afterthat,shewasabouttoclosethedoor.“Auntie,look!Mymumaskedmetosendit.”Thesmallgirl,likea____48____,drewherhandfrom

____49____andraisedhightwothickcandles.Facingthe_____50_____eyesofthegirl,thehostesswasshocked,weakly

_____51_____againstthedoorandcoveringherfacewithherhands,unableto_____52_____thegirl’sgaze.Thestoryreminds

usnottoeasilydoubtthe_____53_____ofothers,nor_____54_____biasagainstthembasedonpastexperiences.Somet

imeskindnessandsinceritydo_____55_____,andweshouldlearntoacceptandtrustthisactofkindnessratherthanoverlydoubtingorrejectingit.

41.A.piledB.packedC.storedD.thrown42.A.mistressB.powerC.strengthD.hostess43.A.defeatB.enhanceC.shortenD.illuminate44.A.rubbedB.hidC.liftedD.f

lushed45.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who46.A.comfortingB.bullyingC.treatingD.amusing47.A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.unluckilyD.unpredictably48.A.solid

erB.generalC.mechanicD.magician49.A.beforeB.behindC.aboveD.below50.A.crystalclearB.navyblueC.shinysilverD.charco

algrey51.A.knockingB.bangingC.leaningD.sitting52.A.meetB.acceptC.seeD.avoid53.A.generosityB.goodwillC.integrityD.

honesty54.A.holdB.extendC.questionD.deliver55.A.vanishB.fadeC.existD.persevere【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51

.C52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女主人搬新家后误解邻居善意的故事，告诉我们不要轻易怀疑他人的善意，也不要根据过去的经验对他们持有偏见。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：箱子和家具

堆放在房子的各个角落，营造出一片混乱的景象。A.piled堆积；B.packed包装；C.stored存储；D.thrown投掷。由上文“movingintohernewhome”和下文“creatingachaoticscene”可知，

女主人刚搬家，还没有整理好东西，所以箱子和家具“堆积”放在房子的各个角落。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正忙着组织，突然间，停电了，整个房间都陷入了黑暗。A.mistress主妇；B.power权利，电力供应；C.stren

gth力量；D.hostess女主人。由下文“plungingtheentireroomintodarkness”可知，这里指“电力供应”突然没有了，即停电了。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她疯狂地四处摸索，试图找到她放在附近的蜡烛和火柴，希望用一缕光照亮黑暗。A.

defeat打败；B.enhance增强；C.shorten缩短；D.illuminate照亮。由上文“findthecandles”可知，这里表示女主人想点蜡烛“照亮”房间。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，外面传

来一阵敲门声。打开门，她发现是一个小女孩抬起小脸问：“阿姨，你家里有蜡烛吗？”A.rubbed擦；B.hid隐藏；C.lifted举起，抬起；D.flushed脸红。由上文“asmallgirl”以及语境可知，小女孩不高，所以“抬起”头和女主人

说话。故选C项。【45题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A.How怎么；B.Why为什么；C.What什么；D.Who谁。由下文“theneighborsenttheirchildtoborrowsomet

hing”以及语境可知，女主人误认为小女孩是来借东西的，所以不可思议，感觉“怎么”会这样。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是在欺负新来的人吗？A.comforting安慰；B.bullying欺负；C.treating治疗；D.amusing娱乐。由下文“

Today,ifIlendthemacandle,maybetheywouldcometoborrowonionsorgarlic.”可知，女主人误认为是邻居是通过借东西来“欺负”自己的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，天哪，不幸的是，

你阿姨刚搬到这里，没有准备蜡烛。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.unavoidably不可避免地；C.unluckily不幸的是，很不幸；D.unpredictably不可预见地。由下文“youra

untjustmovedhereanddidn’tpreparethecandle”可知，女主人说自己没有蜡烛给她，所以“很不幸”的事情。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩像魔术师一样，从后面伸出手，高高地举起两根粗

蜡烛。A.solider士兵；B.general将军；C.mechanic机修工；D.magician魔术师。由下文“drewherhandfrom9andraisedhightwothickcandles”可知，这里指小

女孩像“魔术师”一样变出来了蜡烛。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩像魔术师一样，从后面伸出手，高高地举起两根粗蜡烛。A.before以前；B.behind在后面；C.above在

上面；D.below在下面。由上文“likea8”以及常识可知，这里指小女孩从背“后面”像魔术师一样变出了蜡烛。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词组辨析。句意：面对女孩清澈的眼睛，女主人惊呆了，虚弱地靠在门上，用手捂着脸，无法直视女孩的目

光。A.crystalclear晶莹剔透，清澈的；B.navyblue海军蓝的；C.shinysilver银光闪亮的；D.charcoalgrey深灰色的。由下文“eyesofthegirl”以及语境可知，女孩天真善良，所以这里指“清澈的”眼睛。故选A项。【51题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对女孩清澈的眼睛，女主人惊呆了，虚弱地靠在门上，用手捂着脸，无法直视女孩的目光。A.knocking敲门；B.banging敲打；C.leaning倾向，靠；D.sitting坐。由下文“coveringherfacewithherhands”可知，女主人感觉自己误解了

女孩，变得羞愧无力，所以是虚弱地“靠”在门上。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对女孩清澈的眼睛，女主人惊呆了，虚弱地靠在门上，用手捂着脸，无法直视女孩的目光。A.meet遇见，迎接；B.accept接受；C.see看见；D.avoid避免。由上文

“coveringherfacewithherhands”可知，女主人很愧疚，不敢“迎接”女孩的目光。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们不要轻易怀疑他人的善意，也不要根据过去的经验对他们持有偏见。A.generosity慷慨；B.goodwill善意；

C.integrity完整性；D.honesty诚实。由上文“Mymumaskedmetosendit”以及语境可知，这里指让我们不要轻易怀疑他人的“善意”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们不要轻易怀疑他人善意

，也不要根据过去的经验对他们持有偏见。A.hold持有；B.extend延伸；C.question质疑；D.deliver传送。由下文“biasagainstthembasedonpastexperiences”以及语境可知，这里要求我们不要“持有”偏见。故选A项。【55题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时善良和真诚确实存在，我们应该学会接受和信任这种善良的行为，而不是过度怀疑或拒绝它。A.vanish消失；B.fade褪色；C.exist存在；D.persevere坚持。由“kindnessandsincerity”以及上文的故事可知，这里指善良和真诚确实“存

在”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahighlyanticipated(受期待的)videogamebasedonancientChi

neseliteratureclassic“JourneytotheWest”____56____(release)worldwideonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundtheworld.Thegame:“BlackMyth:Wukong”,anactionrole-pl

ayinggame____57____(develop)byShenzhen-headquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbytherichtapestry(丰富多彩的)ofChinesemyth

ology(神话)andthe的16th-centurynovel“JourneytotheWest”.Inthegame,playersstepintotheshoesoftheiconicheroS

unWukong,alsoknown____58____theMonkeyKing,astheynavigatehisepicadventureswestward.AvailableonPS5,Steam,EpicGamesStoreandWegame,“BlackMyth:Wukon

g”isalreadyatopselleronmultipleplatforms,____59____(mark)anewmilestoneforChineseTriple-Agames.IGNChi

na,abranchofIGN,oneoftheleadingmediacompaniescoveringvideogames,movies,TVshows,reviewsandguides,ratedthegamewith_

___60____highestscore,10points.“BlackMyth:Wukong”craftsastunningdreamscapewithChinesescenery,featuringdesolatemountains,anc

ientroads,pavilionsamong____61____(mountain)andwater,desertsandancienttemples.Thegame’sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaandmetic

ulously____62____(scan)ancientbuildingsandrelics.Itincorporatedhistoricalrelicsintoeverysceneofthegame.Thevariousminordemons(妖怪),demonkings,gods

andBuddhas(神佛)____63____appearinthegameallfeatureChineseaesthetics,formingacontemporary,illustratedcompendium(汇

编)ofcreaturesfrom“TheclassicofMountainsandSeas”,____64____majorsourceofChinesemythology.Asthegamecombinesancientdialo

gueandaworldviewthatblendsConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,playersareimmersedinanenvironmentinwhichsimplystrolling____65____(le

isure)orsittingalonebyacoldriveroffersitsownuniquepleasure.【答案】56.wasreleased57.developed58.as59.marking60.

the61.mountains62.scanned63.that64.a65.leisurely【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一

款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》于周二在全球发布，令全球玩家兴奋不已。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“onTuesday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语“Ahighlyanticipatedv

ideogame”和动词release之间是被动关系，主语为单数。故填wasreleased。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由总部位于深圳的GalaxyScience开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国神话的丰富织锦和16世纪的小说《西游记》。空处需要非谓语动词

作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词“anactionrole-playinggame”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家们踏着英雄孙悟空的脚步，也被称为美猴王。beknownas意为“被称为”，为固定搭

配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在PS5、Steam、EpicGamesStore和Wegame等多个平台上销售，已经成为中国三A级游戏的一个新里程碑。空处

需要现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作发生时伴随产生的其他动作。故填marking。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：IGNChina是领先的视频游戏、电影、电视节目、评论和指南媒体公司IGN的分公司，该公司给这款游戏打了

10分，这是该公司的最高分。空处为形容词的最高级，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指“最高的分数”。故填the。【61题详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：游戏中描绘了中国风景的惊人梦境，展示了荒凉的山脉、古老的道路、山水之间的亭台楼阁

、沙漠和古庙。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mountains。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：游戏制作团队走遍中国，精心扫描了古建筑和遗迹。空处和traveled作句子的并列谓语动词，应用一

般过去时态。故填scanned。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行

词“demons,demonkings,godsandBuddhas”。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《

山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。此处泛指“一个主要来源”，所以应用不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：游戏结合古代对话和

儒释道融合的世界观，让玩家沉浸在一个环境优美的环境中，在这里，悠闲漫步或独自坐在冷泉边都有其独特的乐趣。此处修饰动词strolling，应用副词，名词leisure的副词是leisurely，意为“悠闲地”。故填leisurely。第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nina发来邮件说她在最近的一次乐队比赛（BattleoftheBands）中没有取得理想的成绩，因此她很伤心，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.表达鼓励。注

意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearNina,SorrytohearthattheBattleoftheBandsdidn'tgoasyouhoped.______________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Takecare,LiHua【答案】DearNina,SorrytohearthattheBattleoftheBandsdidn'tgoasyouhoped.Icanima

ginehowdisappointedyoumustfeel,butrememberthateverygreatartistfacessetbacks.It'sallpartofthejourney.Yourtalenta

ndpassionformusicaretrulyinspiring.Thisexperiencewillonlymakeyoustrongerandhelpyougrowasamusician.Everyperf

ormanceisastepforward,andIhavenodoubtthatyou'llachieveamazingthingsinthefuture.Keepyourspiritsupandcontinuetodowhatyoulove.I'mheretosuppor

tyou,andIbelieveinyourpotential.Let'smeetupsoontotalkmoreandmaybeevenplanforyournextbiggig!Takecare,LiHua【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Nina写信安慰她在最近的一次乐队比赛（BattleoftheBands）中没有取得理想的成绩，并表达你对她的鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累沮丧的：disappoin

ted→frustrated挫折：setback→frustration相信：believein→trust见面：meetup→see2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'mheretosupportyou,andIbelieveinyourpo

tential.拓展句：I'mheretosupportyou,becauseIbelieveinyourpotential.【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyperformanceisastepforward,andIhav

enodoubtthatyou'llachieveamazingthingsinthefuture.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Keepyourspiritsupandcontinuetodowha

tyoulove.（运用了what引导宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dressedinmywhitepoloshirtandblackpant

s,Iwasreadyformyfirstdayasafashion’sworker.IhadbeenworkingonaregisterforovertwoweekswhentheydecidedthatIwasreadytowo

rkasashopassistant.Irememberthefeelingofexcitementbecausethiswassomethingnew,andnervousnessbecauseIdidn’tknowwhatwasgoingtohappen.Ididn’tevenknowwhom

Iwouldbeworkingwith.SomanythoughtscamefloatingintomyheadasIwalkedfrommycartothestore.“Whatifthecustomersdon’tlikeme?WhatifIca

n’thandlethisjob?WillIremembereverything?”Withmymindfilledwithallthesewhatifs,Iwalkedbacktothebreakroomandputmy

purseinmylocker.Then,withmyshakinghandsandupsetstomach,IwalkedbacktothefrontofthestoreandmetwithTheresaatth

eservicedeskwhereTheresagreetedmewarmly.“WearegoingtohaveyouworkwithVickitoday.Sheisafriendlyladyandtakeschargeofthemen’sdepartment.Shecanteachyouh

owtocommunicatewiththecustomers.Solet’stakeawalkbacktothemen’sdepartment,andshecangetyoutrainedin,”Theresasaid.“Okay,”Irepliedwithne

rvousness.Walkingforwhatseemedlikealongtimewefinallyreachedourdestination.Vicki,ayoungladyinherearlythirties,camebouncingouttoreceiveuswitha

light-heartedwalkandabrilliantwhitesmile.Wemusthavecaughtheralittleoffguardbecauseshestopped,staredatusforamoment,andsaid,

“HiTheresa!”“Hey,Vicki!I’dlikeyoutomeetKayli.Sheisgoingtobeworkingwithyouforthenextcoupleofweeks.”Theresaintroducedmetothis

younglady.“Hi,Kayli,”sherepliedwithmoreenthusiasmthanIhadexpected.“Well,I’llleaveituptoyou,Vicki.”Theresahappilyre

plied,thenturnedandwalkedaway,leavingVickiandmestandingthere.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Infronto

fastrangeralone,mynervousnessgrew._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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edtorelaxandhadmoreconfidenceinmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Infrontofastrangeralonemynervousnessgrew.Ihadasmileonmyface.Butasamatteroffact,Ihadb

utterfliesinmystomach.Iexpectedtheusualuncomfortablesilencethatalwayshappenswhentwostrangersmeetandaresupposedtobefriendsrightaway,butIwaswrong.Vi

ckiwasverycomfortabletobearoundandeasytotalk,,to.Shefeltmynervousness.“Takeiteasy.Justbeyourselfandyouwilldoagoodjob,”Vickismiledatme.T

hensheexplaineddifferentstylesandtrends,andhowtoassistcustomers.Listeningtoherwords,Istartedtorelaxandhadmoreconfidencei

nmyself.Irecitedtheinformationofmanyclothesandcouldn’twaittoservethecustomeronmyown.ThatdayIreceivedtencustomersandallofthemshowedsati

sfactionwithme.Iregainedmyconfidenceandnolongerdoubtedmyself.Thatday,Iendeduplearningmorethanjustthetasksofafashion’sworker.

Ilearnedtocommunicate,andtojustbemyself.Vickihastaughtmethatitwasokaytobemyself,andforthat,Iwillbeforevergrateful.【解析】【

导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为时尚行业工作者的第一天的工作经历，包括紧张的心情、与同事的初次见面、接受培训的过程以及最终获得自信和成长的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“面对一个陌生人，我更加紧张了。”以及第

二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常紧张以及Vicki的安慰和工作方面的指导。②由第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己有了信心，独自

接待顾客并对Vicki心怀感激。2.续写线索：忐忑不安——得到鼓励——开始放松并有信心——独自接待顾客并得到好评——重拾了信心——充满感激之情3.词汇激活行为类①预料：expect/anticipate②帮助：ass

ist/help③获得：receive/get情绪类①满意：satisfaction/content②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】Iexpectedtheusualuncomfo

rtablesilencethatalwayshappenswhentwostrangersmeetandaresupposedtobefriendsrightaway,butIwaswrong.（运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的状语从句）【高分句

型2】Vickihastaughtmethatitwasokaytobemyself,andforthat,Iwillbeforevergrateful.（运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句）