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鹤岗一中2020---2021学年度高二下学期月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountryforbeginners:thebestdestinatio

nsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.But

theleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:Grundy

LakeProvincialParkThepark’s9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatrue

backcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon’tknowa

boutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourca

mpsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestof

theCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwitheleva

tedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(

partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaun

ch.You’llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys’pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytrave

lrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.1．Youcandot

hefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT_______.A．Paddling.B．Havingapicnic.C．Takingamotor-boat.D．Cooking2．Whichparkhasthemo

stcampsites?A．GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D．Murp

hysPointProvincialPark.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health.B．ScienceC．Education.D.Travel.BMymotivationforstar

tingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenh

adbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbo

ok.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoesc

apesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbega

ntolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlights

ofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)

electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whe

nwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmy

childrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdo

nemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenex

tgeneration.4．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC．Herchildrenwer

eaddictedtomusic.D．Shewantedtokillthetime.5．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theysoonsett

leddown.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theykeptquarrelling.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthea

uthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theywerecau

ghtinastorm.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BetterReadingthanTr

avelingB．BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCPinocchiomaybejustach

ildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthato

urnosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（温度记录法）totellifpeoplewerelyi

ng,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2

℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughth

edifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings

.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstope

rformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging（热成像）technology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredm

akinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,t

hisliedetectorpickedupthe“Pinocchioeffect”temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabet

terrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforce

mentinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.8．Whydoest

hewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.

9．Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureo

ftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.10．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliede

tector?A．Confident.B．Surprised.C．DoubtfulD．Puzzled..11．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Truthisbetterthanlie.C.Manywaystob

ringaliartolight.D．Oncealiaralwaysaliar.DOneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanew

Australianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneu

sersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon

"technoference(科技干扰)",researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesforlosingsleep,becominglessproductiveande

vengettingmoreachesandpains".Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredt

obe"problematicmobilephoneusers"."Whenwetalkabouttechnoference,we'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵入)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienc

eduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,"hesaid."Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample,self-reportsrelatingtothelossofsleep

andproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincr

easinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep."Comparedtoa2005study,"technoference"issuesfor18to24-year-oldexperiencedasurp

rising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Oscarsaidthatwiththenumb

erofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"couldgetevenworse."Thespe

edanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhi

ghmobilephoneuse."hesaid."Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology

,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes."12．Howarepeopleaffectedbyt

echnoferenceaccordingtothetext?A．Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.B．Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.C．Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.

D．Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.13．Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A．Children.B．YoungmanC．Youngwomen.D．Seniors.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Easilyhurt.B．Widelyspread.C．DeeplydevotedD．Absolutelyac

customed.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.B．Waystosolvetechnoferencepr

oblem.C．Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.D．Thepopularityofsmartphones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotloc

kyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?16．Beyondg

eneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?T

hemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowith

whattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.17．Whendo

Ideclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.18．Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimet

hatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.19．Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassion

s.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Wh

atareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanarea

ofacademicconcentration.20．Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamilia

rwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.Ismymajortime-consuming?B.CanIchangemymind?C.Moststudentsf

indonemajorismorethanenough.D.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butm

anyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsasthe

ythrowpaperandhowl（大喊）withlaughter.Theywon't21me.Iwas23andIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedto22.Iwa

ntedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.Myeffortsatteachingwere23.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothestaffroom,redw

ithanger.Theotherteachersweren't24."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"onesaid.Idreaded（害怕）ournext25,butIcouldn'tgiveup.I

neededthejob.So.I26formallessons.Instead,Ibrought27forclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhad

withtheirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.Iwas28.SoIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemo

neyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecamea29betweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIthinkthey30

myinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseena31stageperformance.TheylivedjustafewsubwaystopsfromtheWest

End,butnonehadeverbeen.Iaskedifthey'dliketoseethemusical.TheythoughtIwas32.Noteacherhadever33takingthemout.Afewweeksla

ter，4BandIweresittingina34.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthe35oftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheend

ofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious（叛逆的）girlsin4Bwerethere-withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhad36theirl

ives.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwith37.WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobea38.Forthefirsttimein

mylife,Istopped39andstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled.MyFairLadies.Teachingwasn'tthe40ofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.21．A．listentoB．h

earaboutC．catchupwithD．takecareof22．A．teachB.communicateC．discussD．work23．A．successfulB．persistentC．unforgettableD．hopeless24．A．happy

B．embarrassedC．surprisedD．worried25．A．taskB．performanceC．appointmentD．meeting26．A．designedB．abandonedC．tookD．hated27．A．pa

persB．rewardsC．topicsD．assistants28．A．fascinatedB．disappointedC．puzzledD．relaxed29．A．dealB．bridgeC．gu

ideD．conflict30．A．praisedB．understoodC．ignoredD．appreciated31．A．goodB．familiarC．liveD．famous32．A．lyingB．guessingC

．jokingD．promising33．A．admittedB．dislikedC．mindedD．suggested34．A．schoolB．theaterC．libraryD．classroom35．A

．highlightB．goalC．storyD．achievement36．A．foundB．touchedC．createdD．saved37．A．teachersB．parentsC．teenagersD．players38．A．te

acherB．writerC．performerD．listener39．A．dreamingB．teachingC．travellingD．learning40．A．ideaB．partC．planD．end第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．BaiduIsNotADoctorWhenpeople__41__(face)withhealthornutrition(营养)questions,itis42__(increasing)commontogoo

nlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofvarioushealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someof__43__canbeextremelyd

angerous!Also,searchengineslistresultsby_44__(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbedifficult__45__(fin

d).Itisworthcheckingifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall__46__(he)a“dietexpert”,“nutrition

ist”andevena“doctor”.Butremember,onlyofficially_47_(recognize)doctorshavedegreesingivingmedical__48__

(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering__49__thechocolatedietreallyworksornot,thenitpaystomake__50__appoint

mentwithyourdoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetupvolleyball

clubinourschool,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedt

hemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetborin

ganddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedforth

eschoolteam.WhatexcitedandproudIwas!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是澳大利亚男孩Tom,你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。1、参加英语课堂活动；2、看英语书刊

，看英语电视；3、学唱英语歌曲；4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。注意：1、词数不少于100。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,_____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom月考答案阅读理解1—3CBD4—7AABD8--11DBAC12—

15BCAA七选五16—20DFEBG完形答案21----25AADCD26----30BCABD31----35CCDBA36----40BCBAD语法填空41arefaced42increasingly43which44popularity45to

find46himself47recognized48suggestions49whether50an改错1.before→ago2.volleyball前加a3.hope→hoping4.very→s

o5.honestly→honest6.去掉together后的on7.boring→bored8.So→But9.carry→carried10.What→How书面表达DearLiHua,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletteraski

ngformyadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,itisimportanttotakeanactivepart

inactivitiesinEnglishclasses,asyouwillbeabletolearnfromateacher.Secondly,youshouldwatchEnglishTVprogramsandreadEngli

shbooksandmagazines.Thirdly,itisagoodideatolearnandsingEnglishsongs,becausebydoingsoyouwillrememberEnglishw

ordsmoreeasily.Lastly,youcanmakemoreforeignfriendswhocanchatonlineinEnglishandhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Theseareonlymypersonalsu

ggestions.Ihopeyouwillfindthemuseful.Yours,Tom