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2024年云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考英语试卷时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.We

arbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.A

tabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromt

hewindow.4WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sdull.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegot

theflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickcolleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewil

lleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpscolleagueswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewoman

suggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesp

erkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwil

lthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mo

therandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.

B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?ADohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Wa

tchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatar

ethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听第10段材料，回答第18至2

0题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjo

bs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.

Whatisthetalkabout?.A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobapplication.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分

，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouanxiousabouthowtospendyourholidaywithyourkidseffectively?Areyouatalossduetonotknowinghowtostimulate

yourkids’interest?Nowjustsatisfyyourteens’desirefortheunusualinBristolwithshoppingandattractiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcan

betoughtopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetorackyourbrains(绞尽脑汁)toencounte

rthehandiworkofthecity’sfamousone,becausetherearemorethan200-oddstreetartistsinthecitywhereTheWalloffersatwo-hourtourofthemust-seeworksa

ndBristol’s30yearsofgraffitihistory.Therearespray-paintingworkshopstoo,ifyourteenswanttogiveitashot.AWHOLENEW

WORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanew-foundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewartexperience.Throughmysteriouscreativeworks,hiddenforestsan

dsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthemagicworld.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.ONLOCATIONRememberSkins?The0

0sdramawasahitwithteensforitsrealisticplot,andnowanewoneisdiscoveringitonNetflix.Muchoftheshowwasfilmedin

BristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehasputtogetheramapofallofthekeylocations.VisitBristolandtheBristolFilmOfficehavealsomappedothe

rhitshows,includingSherlockandDoctorWho.VINTAGEFINDSIfyourteensarekeentodeveloptheirvintage(复古的)rockstyle,takethemtoParkStreettodi

scoverthevintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericanvarsity(校队的)jacketstoLevi’sjean

s,aswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.1.WhydoestheauthorrecommendBristol?A.Becauseitiseasiertolearnarthere.B.Becausear

tistsherearemorefamous.C.Becausetherearenumerousgreatartistsandworks.D.Becauseithaslongergraffitihistorythanot

hercities.2.Whatcan’tteensdoinBristol?ABuyvintagejeans.B.Beexposedtomapsoffilm.C.Encounterfamousfilmstars.D.P

ayavisittothesplendidgraffitihistory.3.Whoisthetargetofthisarticle?A.ArtistsB.ParentsC.TeenagersD.FansofpaintingBOncereferredtoasan‘Insta-hiker’

,Joshisajuggler(玩杂耍的人)ofmanydifferentjoys:hiswife,children,friends,jobasaCorporateActionsanalyst,adirectorshipatBlackProfessionalsScotlan

d.Thelabelcouldbefarfromthetruth.Hisjobishigh-pressuredandtime-sensitiveasuit-and-tieenvironment,inwhichon

etinymistakecancostmillions.Buthillwalkingisnotawaytorunfromreality.“I’mnotescapingfromanything,”Joshclaimsfirmly.Youwouldn’tencour

agesomeonetolivefortheirjob,andheappliesthatlogictothethingshelovestodo,welcomingtheoutdoorsintohislifeon

hisownterms.Rather,peoplemeanseverythingtoJosh.“I’mnotasoloexplorer.It’saboutthejourney,peopleandconversations,thelittlemomentsasmuc

hasitisaboutbigmoments.”ThisinspiredBlackScottishAdventurers.HisrelationshipwiththeHighlandsbegankeepingpacewithhismovetoScotl

andoveradecadeago,bornofasenseoffunandfreedom,ratherthanadesireforchallenge.Withoveradecadeofhillwalkingbehindhim,JoshstartedencouragingBlackp

eopleintothemountainsthroughaWhatsAppgroupforlike-mindedindividuals.Now,theBSAcommunityandteamarepromotinginc

lusionandoutdoorsaccessfortheBlackcommunity.Joshsays,“Beinginthehillsisanextensionofmylife,ofwhoIam,andwhoIwanttob

e.”Hegoesintothemountainswhenhewantsto,inordertointegratewiththenaturalworld.Buthe’saslikelytoseefriendsinEdinburghasheistowalkaMunr

o.Hequicklyadmits“I’masocialanimal,anyway!”Josh’sabilitytoliveinthemoment,mountainsideornot,isrefreshing.Hegives“glorytothosewhosee

kthemountainsasashelter,”butadds,“IwanttofindbalancebetweendoingwhatIloveandbeingwithpeopleIlovesoIdon’tputmyselfinahole.Istrengthe

ntherelationshipsIhavewithmynon-hillwalkingfamilyandfriends,andwon’tseparatemyselffrompossibilities.”4.WhydoesJoshclimbmountains?A.T

oescapefromstressfulwork.B.Toenjoythepleasureandfreedom.C.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutnature.D.Toencourageblackpeopleto

liveforjob..,5.WhatdoesJoshdoforBlackpeople?A.Makehillaccessibletothem.B.Furtherinclusionofblackpeople.C.Encourage

themtoclimbmountains.D.Helpthemfindbalancebetweenworkandplay.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Joshexpectstobea

nadventurer.B.Joshgetslostinhispressuredwork.C.Joshthinkshighlyofhillwalkingaswellasfriends.D.Joshcli

mbsmountainssoastomakepeacewithnature.7.WhichwordscandescribeJoshbest?A.Considerateandwarm-hearted.B.Cautiousandpeople-centered.C.Ambitiousandhi

ghly-motivated.D.Straightforwardandindependent.CShenzheninGuangdongprovincehasbecomethefirstcityinChinatoallowspecialistnursestoprescribe(开

药方)selecteddrugsandordertests,inamovethatisexpectedtoincreaseefficienciesinthehealthcaresystemandredu

cethepatient-loadburdenonphysicians.UnderanewruleinOctoberthattookeffectinJanuary,eligiblenurseswillbepermitted

toorderexaminations,treatmentsconsideringtheirexpertskillsandknowledgeofspecialistnursingorcommunityhealthcare.Thei

rprescriptionsmustbebasedonexistingdiagnoses(诊断)madebyphysicians.Tobecomeanursingspecialist,applicantsshou

ldhaveabachelor’sdegreeinnursing,fiveyearsofworkingexperience,obtainedanadvancednursingqualificationandhaveattendeda

months-longspecialisttrainingprogramandpassedafinaltest.“Medicalinstitutionsmustreviewinappropriateprescriptionsgi

venbynurses”saidtheregulation.“Nursingspecialistswhoarefoundtohavegiventhreeormoreimproperprescriptionswi

llhavetheirprescribingpowerstoppedforthreetosixmonthsandwillhavetoundergoretrainingbeforeregainingtheauthorization,”itadd

ed.“Consideringthedifferenceinprofessionalpositioning,medicaleducationbackgroundandworkexperiencebetweenphysiciansandnurses,i

tisnecessarytofullyanalyzethenecessityandpracticabilityofthenurses’prescriptiveauthority,”thecommissi

onsaid.ZhouWensihasabachelor’sdegreeinnursingandisnowaspecialistnurseinperiodontitis(牙周炎),orgumdisease,atShenzhenStoma

tologyHospitalinthecity’sPingshandistrict.“Ourhospitalhasnotbegunallowingustoprescribe.Iftherulegoesintoeffectinthefu

ture,we’lllikelybe,abletodirectlyprescribemouthwash,anti-inflammatorydrugsandpainkillerstopatients,”shesaid.However,shealsonotedthatmostpatie

ntsvisitingthehospitalareinneedoftreatmentdeliveredbydoctorswithassistancefromnurseslikeher,sothenewregulationisnotexpectedtohaveamajorimpac

t.8.WhydoesShenzhengivepermissionforspecialistnurses’specialrights?A.Toimprovetheoverallabilityofthespecialistnur

ses.B.Tospeedupthedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Toenhancetheworkefficiencyandlightendoctors’load

.D.Torespondtothedemandsofdoctors,nursesandpatients.9.Whatdoestheword“eligible”underlinedinthesecondpara

graphreferto?A.well-recognizedB.QualifiedC.flexibleD.hard-working10.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulation?A.Aspecialistnurseshouldfollowtheru

lesstrictly.B.Noinstitutionstakechargeoftheprescriptions.C.Notallspecialistnursescanprescribedrugsfreely.D.Aspecialistnursealwayshastheprescr

ibingpower.11.WhatisZhouWensi’sattitudetowardtheprospectofnurses’prescribingdrugs?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D

.Hopeful.DIntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolest

arsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthree-wheel

ertaxis,knownastuk-tuks,arerapidlyreplacinggas-poweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,costeffective,andhelpreduceairpollu

tion.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎盖)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidb

atteries,containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycle

d,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.

Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeople

onanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,a

ndwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5milli

onpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathscombined.O

ntopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequ

ality—ourresearchonthecognitiveeffectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandp

oorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelative

lymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffe

ctsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.12.Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadproblemin

paragraph2?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C.Bylistingconvincingnumbers.D.Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

text?A.Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B.Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C.Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharms

omeone.D.Leadleakinghascausedgreatpanicinbothcountries.14.Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A.Fixingtheseusedbatt

eries.B.Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C.Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead.D.Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead

.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactsofLeadPoisoningonHumanHealthB.TheOutcomesofUsingElectricVehic

lesC.TheWaystoSolveLeadProblemD.TheGlobalLeadPoisoningCrisis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogsbarkateachotherforavarietyofreasons,accordingtoTrevorSmith,adogtrainer.“Butmainly,”hesays,“dogsusebarkingasth

eirprimarycommunicationtooltoexpresstheirneeds.”Itmaybeespeciallydifficultwhentheybarkattheirfellowfour-leggedfriends-whichbegsthequestion:___16___

TheyAreFeelingAnxiousYourdogmaybeanxiousbynature,andbeingaroundotherdogsmayheightenhissensitivity.Andhemayrespondwithhispr

imarycommunicationtool:barking.___17___Butwithtimeandpatience,mostdog-barkingissuescanbemanaged.___18___Adogmaybarkatotherdog

stotrytoengageinplay.He’sessentiallycallingtheotherdog,tryingtogetittojoininthefun.Ifyou’reatthedogparkandknowyourdoggenerallyplayswellwithothe

rs,nowisthetimetosethimfreesohecanengageinsomepositiveplaytime.TheyAreBeingAngryAdogthatbarksatotherdogsmayormaynoteverg

ettothepointwherehecanplaywithotherdogs.___19___Othersjustaren’tfriendlywithotherdogs.Ifyourdog’sfacialexpression,tai

lpositionandbarkingshowhe’sfeelingplayful,thesolutiontostoppinghimfrombarkingmaybetolethimplayorsocializewithotherpupsinane

nvironmentwherehefeelssafe.___20___“Throughconsistentlypositiveinformation,yourfurryfriendwilllearnwhichbehaviorsarerewar

ded,avoidthosethatreceivenorewardsandbecomecomfortableinsituationswheretheyencounterthedisruptingstimuli.”A.TheyAre

BeingPlayful.B.TheyAreFeelingOptimistic.C.howcanwesatisfytheirdemands?D.whyexactlydodogsbarkatotherdogs?E.Forsomepups,thatactionisbasedonfear.F.De

alingwithadogbarkingpersistentlycanbefrustrating.G.Incontrast,Smithsaysthatifyourdogbarksoutofextremefear,takethemaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满

分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasthrilledwhenIwaspregnant.However,Iquickly___21__

_thatthehardestpartofpregnancywasn’ttirednessorswellingbut,forme,listeningtopersonafterpersontellmeoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldneverreada

bookagain,which___22___megreatly.I’mawriterandmoreofareader.Booksarethe___23___ofmylife.TherearemanythingsIcan___24___giveupforthe___25___ofmothe

rhood,butreadingisn’toneofthem.Myhusband___26___me,“It’sOKtodowhateveryouwanttodo.Thosewhoquitreadingaftertheyhadkidsnev

ermadereadingatop___27___.”Indeed,hewasright.Mynewbornwouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld.Buttherewasagreat__

_28___inrockingababywho’snursingornappinginyourarms:lotsoftimeto___29___.Mye-readerthenbecamemybestfrie

ndasIcouldholditwithonehandanddownloadlibrarybookswhenIwas___30___inthehouse.Ireadover100booksinmydaughter’sfirstyearandI___31__

_readingwithgettingmethroughthosedifficultearlymonths.Nowwe’rethroughtheunstableandunrestpreschoolyears,andsh

eoftensaid,“Mama,pleasereadmeastory.It’stheonlywayIcan___32___.”Asamother,I’mamazedhow___33___sheistoknowsoearlyhowtocareforherself.Sh

ouldmydaughteroneday___34___tohaveachildherself,Iwon’ttellherthatshe’llneverreadagain.___35___I’llremindherthatpeopledowhattheywanttodo,andgoo

dmomstakecareofthemselves.21.A.figuredB.admittedC.learnedD.investigated22.A.upsetB.interruptedC.liftedD.threatened23.A.entertainmentB.intentio

nC.occupationD.backbone24.A.desperatelyB.willinglyC.surprisinglyD.enthusiastically25.A.potentialB.selfishnessC.r

esponsibilityD.burden26.A.defendedB.inquiredC.questionedD.comforted27.A.optionB.interactionC.listD.point28.A.improvemen

tB.benefitC.conflictD.consequence29.A.relaxB.displayC.readD.progress30.A.pennedB.invitedC.cagedD.stuck31.A.credi

tB.chargeC.concludeD.combine32.A.sitdownB.calmdownC.diedownD.slowdown33.A.ambitiousB.toughC.sharp-mindedD.committed34.A.c

hooseB.pretendC.refuseD.apply35.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Thus第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Bythe1980s,doctors,federalhealthexperts,thefoodindustry___36___thenewsmediawerereportingthatalow-fatdietcouldb

enefiteveryone,eventhoughtherewasnosolidevidence___37___doingsowouldpreventheartdisease,obesityandotherhealth___38___(issue).Asaresult,said

VijayaSurampudi,___39___assistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,manypeopleandfoodmanufacturersreplacedcaloriesfrom

fat___40___caloriesfromrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)suchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.___41___ce

rtaintypes,suchastransfats(反式脂肪),canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk,___42___include

monounsaturatedfats(单不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinoliveoilandcertainnutsandseeds)andpolyunsaturatedfats(多不饱和脂肪酸)(foundinsunfloweroil,walnuts,fishandflaxseed).Goodf

atsarealsoimportantforsupplyingenergy,producingimportanthormones,supportingcellfunctionandaidinginthe_

__43___(absorb)ofsomenutrients.Ifyouseeaproduct___44___(label)“fatfree,”don’t___45___(automatic)assumeitishealthy,D

rSurampudisaid.Instead,prioritizeproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(

满分15分)46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1.邀请事由；2.活动具体安排；3.期待回复。参考词

汇：20thFLTRPCUPNationalEnglishCompetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldwhenmymotherwastoldthatshewouldneverwalkagainwithoutcalipers(双脚规形夹),andshewishedtovisitdoctorsinLon

don.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,fathercommitted(托付)hispetdog,SpidertohisfriendSandywhilewewereoverseas

.Wedidn’tknowhowlongmymother’streatmentwouldtakeorhowlongwewouldbeaway.Sixweekslater,anair-letterarrivedfromSandy,sayin

gthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailedandthatdespitemanyefforts,thedogwasneverfound.Iwillalwaysremembermyf

ather’seyeswateryashereadthisnews.ThoughmymotherandItriedtocomforthim,weknewinourheartshowuselessthatwas.WesailedbacktoAustr

aliatwoyearslater.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchforSpider.Aftermanyfalsecalls,wehadtoacceptthefactthatthedogwasgone.Onecoldwinter’sSaturdaymorn

ingeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromGinGin,anoldlady375kilometersaway.Onthephoneshesaidshehadbeenputtingfoodout“

foraveryyellowolddog”inthenightforweeksand“itwasjustglimpsesofthesimilardogintheshadows”inherdisusedtenniscourt.Thatwasenoughformyfather

todrivefiveandahalfhourstoseethisyellowdog.Sadly,GinGintoldustheyellowdoghadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseyes.注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,heputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistleforSpider.______________________

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_____________________________________________Itwashim,myfather’slong-lostfriend,Spider._____________________

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