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秘密★启用前【考试时间:2020年9月24日19:00-21:0012020年重庆一中高2021级高三上期第一次月考英语试题卷2020.9英语试题卷共9页.满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定
的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在
试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthiscon
versationtakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inahotel.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecar?A.$540.B.$590.C.$600.3.Whatwillthemanlendtothewoman?A.
Aruler.B.Apairofscissors.C.Apieceofstring.4.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.SendingmoneytoNewYork.B.Borrowingmoneyfromthebank.C.Checkingthe
moneyfromNewYork.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apostcard.B.Aconference.C.Acity.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthe
boydecidetodoafterschool?A.Listentosomesongs.B.Attendabirthdayparty,C.Cometothegirl'shouse.7.WhatkindofDVDhasthegirlgotthisti
me?A.Amusical.B.Anadventure.C.Acomedy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whowouldthemanliketoheadthenewproject?A.Adams.B.Rick.C.Jan.9.Wh
atdoesthemanthinkofJan?A.Sheisaggressiveenough.B.Sheisdifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shehasrichworkingexp
erience.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Handherahammer..B.Passheratoolbox.C.Holdaladder.11.Wh
atisMr.Kingdoingnow?A.Workingattheprefectsite.B.Havingameeting.C.Layingthebricks.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthem
andonow?A.Mixthepaint.B.Paintthewall.C.Havelunch1.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A.Freshtomatoes.B
.Cannedtomatoes.C.Roasttomatoes.14.Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A.Heraunt.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.15.Howdoesthewom
anmakethesoupthick?A.Sheaddslesswater.B.Sheaddsmoretomatoes.C.Sheboilsthesouplonger.16.Whatdoesthewomanaddtoma
kethesoupreallygood?A.Milk.B.Butter.C.Cream.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17,Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?A.Itisinthecenterofthe
town.B.It'sincludedinthecostofthetrip,C.Itoffersprivateroomsforvisitors.18.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondday?A.Seeafamo
usmonument,B.Takeaboattrip.C.Dosomeshopping.19.Whichplaceshouldvisitorspayextramoneytovisit?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheL
ouvreMuseum,C.TheNotreDame.20.Onwhichdayarethevisitorsfreetodoanything?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.第
二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!Br
ainlyPrice:Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usuall
y).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.Thereisalsoanoptionalsubscriptionthatp
utsyourquestionhigherinthequeueandremovesadvertisements.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24)
.ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelp
sputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows.Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleav
ethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisan
excellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresourc
es.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryea
rQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcards,playmemorygames,andevens
hareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldwor
kjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.21.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Ithelpskeepyoufocuse
d.B.Itanswersyourquestions.C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.22.Whichappcanyouchoosetolear
nlanguages?A.Brainly.'B.Forest.C.GooglePlayBooks.D.Quizlet.23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyhavenoadvertisements.B.Theychargeforsome
services.C.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.BInoneofmyfavoritephotographsofmymother,she'sabout18andver
ytan,withlongandblondhair.It'sthe1970sandmydadisthere,too,huggingherfrombehind.Ihaven'tseenthisphotoforyears.I
havenoideawhereitisnow,butIstillthinkofit—and,specifically,mymomisinit.Shelookssoyoungandinnocent.Atthattimeshehasn'tyetdroppedoutofcollege,orgotma
rried.Theyoungwomaninthisphotohasnoideathatlifewillbringherfivechildrenandfivegrandchildren,onedivorce,twomarriages,andamoveacrossthecountry.For
me,asformanydaughters,thetimebeforemymotherbecameamotherisastringofstories,toldandretold:thetimeshesoldherchildhoodBarbiedol
ltobuyatickettoWoodstock;thetimesheworkedasawaitressatHowardJohnson's,strugglingtopayherwaythroughherfirs
tyearatRutgers.Theoldphotosofherareevenmoreappealingthanthestoriesbecausethey'reahistoricalrecord,carryingtheweightoffact,eve
nifthetruththereisslippery:thetrickofanimage,andsomuchleftoutsidetheframe.Itisalwaysacomfortfromthosephotostoknowthattime,agingandmotherhoodcannot
takeawayawoman'sessentialidentity.Fordaughterswhocloselyresembletheirmoms,itmustbeanevenbiggercomfort;thesemothersanddaughtersa
retwins,separatedbyageneration,andanoldphotoservesasakindofmirror.Fordaughters,theseoldphotosofourmothersfeellikeboth
achasmandabridge.Thewomaninthepictureissomeoneotherthanthewomanweknow.Sheisalsoexactlythepersoninthephoto-still,rightnow.Finally,wes
eethatthewomanwe'vecometothinkofasMom—whethershe'snurturing,ordisapproving,orthoughtful,orsupportive,orsentimental一isalsoamysterious,fun,bra
vebabe.She'sbeenhereallthistime.24.Whydoestheauthorstillthinkofthephotoofhermother?A.Thephotoremindsherofhermother.B.Hermothe
rlooksyoungandhappyinthephoto.C.Shewonderswhyhermotherdroppedoutofcollege.D.Thephototellsalotabouthe
rmotherinheryouth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chasm"inParagraph5mean?A.Bond.B.Memory.C.Difference.D.Rel
ation.26.Whydosomephotosofmothersbringcomforttotheirdaughters?A,Thephotosarekeptwellevenaftergenerations.B.Thephotosrecord
thelifeofthemothersfaithfully.C.Thephotoshelpdaughterstolearnmoreabouttheirmothers.D.Thephotosshowtheessentialpartofthemoth
ersremainunchanged.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePicturesofOurMothers.B.OurMothersasWeNeverSawThem.C.MyFavoritePictureofMyMother
.D.TheWaytoLearnAboutOurMothers.COnewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkth
atwecanmakebetterdecisionsifwekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogicalthinkingleadstosounddecision-making.Ther
eisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanx
ietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationships(forexample,theyfe
artobeabandoned)tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerapproaches.Intherealworldthough,it'sw
orthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousforawhileisverycommon.Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithothersthatyoucareabout,andwhat'smore,it'sproba
blyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperform
betteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:Ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginingpossiblep
lots,includingbadones.Theimportantthing,ifyouareapersonlikelytoworry,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.In
stead,actonyourfears—doresearchaswellaspreparation.Soratherthanwalkblindlyintowhatyoufear,whynotmeetchallengesinfullreadiness?Whenanxiety
beatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbef
oreapresentationorinterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.
Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisareasontocheer,too.Yournervesareasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyourne
rvousnessintoyouradvantage.28.WhatcanweinferaboutanxietyfromParagraph1?A,Itenablesustobemorefocused.B.Itstopsusf
romthinkinglogically.C.Itmakesusmorewillingtotakerisks.D.Itistheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.29.Whatcanwelear
nfromthepassage?A.Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.B.Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.C.Fee
linganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.D.Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.30,Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sop
inion?A.Byregardingitasourenemy.B.Bytakingactiontocontrolit.C.Byavoidingbeingdefeatedbyit.D.Bytreatingi
tasaminorfeeling.31.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B.Unexpectedbenefitsofa
nxiety.C.Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.DRecently,afacialrecognitionapp"Deepfake"wentpopular,asitalloweduserstor
eplacethefacesofactorsoractresseswiththeirowninvideoclipsofpopularTVseriesormovies.Yetmerelydayslater,theapp'sdeveloper,wassummonedandque
stionedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyabouttheproblemoftheuseragreementandrisksofdatarevealing.T
hishasraisedpeople'sconcernsabouttheuseandregulationofthefacialrecognitiontechnology.Facialrecognitionreferstothepro
cessofidentifyingapersonbycapturing,comparingandmatchingtheverifiable(可核实的)biometric(生物特征识别的)informationuniquetohisorherfacewiththeinformat
ionintheexistingbiometricdatabase.Fromsortingphotographsonmobilephonestosecuritycertification,fromidentifyingandtrackingcrimina
lstoplayingwithface-swappingapps,thefacialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenextensivelyappliedinourlives.Itsusehasmadepeople'slivesmoreconvenient
andhelpedmaintainsocialorder.However,theresultscanbegoodorbaddependingontheusersandregulationsontheuseofthetechnolog
y.Illegaluseofthefacialrecognitiontechnologywithoutthepermissionofthesubjectsisaseriousviolationofpeople'sbas
icrights,freedomandsecurity;itcouldeventhreatensocialorder.Soitisurgenttomakespecificlawstoregulatetheuseofthefacialrecognition
technology.Infact,theEuropeanCommission(EC)hasalreadyintroducedregulationstotightenthetechnology'suseandsafeg
uardhumanrights.InApril,2019,theEuropeanUnion(EU)issuedthedraft"EthicsGuidelinesforTrustworthyAl”forthedevel
opmentanduseofartificialintelligence.However,itstillremainsasoftlaw.Now,theECisexploringwaystoregulatetheapplicationofthetechnologythrough]egisl
ation(立法).Insomeways,thelegislationonthefacialrecognitiontechnologycouldbecomeatouchstoneofcountries'bidtoregula
teandensurethehealthydevelopmentofnewtechnologies.And,duringthisprocess,theinterestsofnotonlygovernmentorganizationsandindividualsbutalsoindustry
employeesandcompaniesshouldbereflectedandbalancedtohelppromotecommonprosperity,32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“su
mmoned”inParagraph1mean?A.Beaten.B.Employed.C.Called.D.Threatened.33.Howdoesthefacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Ittakesinformationfromanexistingb
iometricdatabaseandsendsittopeople.B.Itidentifiespeoplebyprocessingtheirspecialfacialbiometricinformation.C.Ittakesph
otosofpeople'sfacesandstorestheinformationinadatabase.D.Itdividespeople’sphotosintodifferenttypesintheirmobilephone
s.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthelegislationonthefacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itisimportantforthefutureofthefacialrecognitionte
chnology.B.Theuseofthefacialrecognitiontechnologywillbebanned.C.EffectivelawshavealreadybeenmadeinEurop
e.D.Itmayhurttheinterestsofmanycompanies.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RapidDevelopmentoftheFacialRecognitionApp.
B.TheFacialRecognitionTechnology—aDouble-edgedSword.C.TheFacialRecognitionTechnologyBringsConvenience.D.ProblemsCausedbyFacialRe
cognitionTechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分).根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wikipedia,theonline
encyclopedia(百科’全书),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesaboutvariousthings.Encycloped
iasusedtobeprintedasbooks.36"Wiki"isanInternettermthatmeans“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic."Itcomesfrom“wiki
wiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.37Ithasabout6millionarticl
esin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,whowanttofindinformationonjustaboutanything—science,math,languages,art,cultureandcompanyhistori
es.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andevenlong-forgottensoapoperasfromthe1970s.38Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecanedit
articlesandregistereduserscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallsta
ff.WikipediaisfreelyavailabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.Itsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldmakeuseofh
umanity'scollectiveknowledge.39ManyWikipediapagescontainerrors,althoughtheorganizationhasacontentreviewsystemthatworkstofixthisproblem.
SeveralstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonly
slightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.TodayWikipediafacesmanychallenges.Itdoesnotrelyonadvertising.40Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofits
volunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethesedifficulties,JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisdream.Hehasbigplans
forthefuture.HewantsWikipediaavailableinalloftheworld'slanguages.A.Instead,allofitsfundscomefromdonations.B.Wikipediaemploysanopenedit
ingmodel.C.Itallowsuserstogetinformationwithinseconds.D.Itisnowthefifth-mostvisitedwebsiteontheInternet.E.Mostofitseditorsarevolunteers,F
.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.G.However,somepeopledoubttheaccuracyofWikipedia'scontent.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小
题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputo
utblack-oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and41grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfortheirdaily42whenIcall
outthenamesI'vegiventhem.Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive43,Itwasababychipmunk(金花鼠),apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit4
4.Thenextsummer,thechipmunkwas45,and1wonderedwhetheritwould46metofeeditbyhand*InameditChip.Idecidedtoemploythe47Iusetop
ersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,asoftvoice,slow48andrepetition.BeforeChipwould49,I'dputdownitsfavorite50,sun
flowerseeds,benddownandkeepvery51.I'dleavemy52handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknow1wouldn't53it.Icontinueddoingthis
forafewweeks.Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid54moretrust.OnedayasI55aseedinmypalm,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmou
th.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis56,1wentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsback57once.Chipstayedout,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebush
es.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutof58whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.41.A.desertedB.stolenC.cutD.exported4
2.A.meetingB.breakingC.fightingD.feeding43.A.displayB.changeC.advanceD.progress44.A.compromiseB.growC.disappearD.recover45.A.overB.offC.behin
dD.back46.A.trustB.encourage'C.defendD.invite47.A,adaptationB,methodsC.distinctionD.advantages48.A.reactionB.responseC,gesturesD
.intention49.A.approachB.runC.bounceD.escape50.A.cageB.nameC,musicD.food51.A.seriousB.stillC.politeD.awake52.A.bareB.dirtyC.whiteD.op
en53.A.grabB.leftC.exchangeD.search54.A.receiveB.showC.earnD.understand55.A.gatheredB.plantedC.offeredD.covered
56.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respectD.routine57.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfullyD.guiltily58.A,survivingB.blockingC.hidingD.discover
ing59.A.plantsB.artC.creaturesD.adventure60.A.visitB.observeC.representD.select第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason61weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonist
hat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you62_(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison63wayout.
In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill64(defini
te)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworko
nlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe65(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate66othervehicles,whichcanreduceroad
accidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost67(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto68(出ey)w
henitarrivesatthestation.69(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient,.Anumberof70(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket
.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.Byi
nvestingwisely,shehasa(积累)alargefortune.72.Heissuchac(好奇的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.73.Thereisanincreasedd(需求,要求)fororganicproducethesedays.
74.Thebuildingwascompletelyd(毁掉,损坏)inthebigfire.75.Thereisstillsomec(困惑)astowhattodonext.76.Everyyear,manystudentsarea(录取,允许进入)intotopuniversities
.77.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyondd(描述).2020年重庆一中高2021级高三上期第一次月考答案听力1-5CAACA6-10CBBCA11-15BABCA16-20ABCBC阅读21-23ADB24-27DCDB28-31ADCB32-35CAAB七选五3
6-40FDBGA完型41-45CDABD46-50ABCAD51-55BDABC56-60DACCB语法填空61.why62.willbeprovided63,the64.definitely65.developm
ent66.with67,impressive68.them69.Getting70,companies单词拼写71.accumulated72.curious73.demand74,destroyed75.confusion76.admitted77.descr
iption78.Devoting79.endless80,cautiously/carefully改错1understand-understood2wasting-waste3we—they4去掉an5final—finally6include—includes7also前面加but
8sceneries—scenery9in—out10happy—happier书面表达(参考范文)