《吉林中考真题英语》2021年吉林省中考英语试题及答案

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吉林省2021年初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分,考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,请

将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5

分)1.A.Goodevening,Mary!B.Goodafternoon,Mary!C.Goodmorning,Mary!2.A.Sorry,Mr.Wang.B.Hereyouare.C.Thatsoundsfun.3.A.Youarewelcome.B.

Goodluck!C.Yes,I’dloveto.4.A.OK.B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Sure.5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Welldone.C.Comeon!Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)6.A.Ag

oodbyeparty.B.Adancingparty.C.Aschoolparty.7.A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasasorethroat.8.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.9.A.Bad.

B.Wonderful.C.Boring.10.A.Bybike.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。(5分)ABCDEF1.________

2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________Ⅳ.短文理解根据听到的短文内容,完成人物与对应信息的匹配。(5分)16.CindyA.playingwit

hthepetdog17.MikeB.washingthecar18.SteveC.listeningtolightmusic19.HelenD.readingastorybook20.PeterE.cookinginth

ekitchen二、基础知识(共15分)Ⅴ.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21.—What________isittoday?—It’sTuesday.22.Mr.Smithhashisdriver’

slicence,buthealwaysgoestowork________foot.23.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers________.24.Yeste

rdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold________togotoschoolthisautumn.25.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe’ll________thegameifwe

pulltogether.Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)26.Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.sheB.hersC.herself27.Anndidn’tknowa

nythingaboutthenews________Mrs.Browntoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.if28.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing29.

Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining________.A.slowlyB.heavilyC.luckily30.IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesforme?A.cutupB.ge

tupC.dressup31.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuy32.—Whosedictio

naryisthis?—It________beJeff’s.Look!HisnameisonPageOne.A.mustB.needC.can’t33.—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A.are

notallowedB.doesn’tallowC.isnotallowed34.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.tallerB.

tallC.thetallest35.________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三、交际运用(共15分)Ⅶ.完成对话从文后选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)T

om:Hello,Kate!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.____36____Kate:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather

.____37____Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?Tom:Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Kate:_

___38____Howareyougoingtodothat?Tom:Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,____39____Kate:Junkfood?Soundsdiffic

ultforyou.Tom:Maybeyouareright.____40____Waitandsee.Kate:Well,Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayear.C.

Howareyourparents?D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。

(10分)David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea____41____aroundhere?Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseet

hesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:____42____isit?Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere

.David:____43____.Grace:Youarewelcome.Bytheway,____44____?David:I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustralia

before?Grace:____45____.ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!四、阅读(共50分)Ⅸ.短文填空从

方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)A.AsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.fiveG.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.AlthoughEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.The__

___46_____inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinesescientist.Heisknown_____47_____“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”.YuanLongpingwas_____48

_____onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.Aftergraduating_____49_____collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture(农业)school.

In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea_____50_____todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.After_____

51_____yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975-feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulat

ionwith_____52_____than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesin_____53_____,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybr

idrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth._____54_____hehasbeendead,wew

illneverforgethim._____55_____spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbesttoserveourmotherland.Thereisnodoubtthat

YuanLongpingisagreathero.Ⅹ.阅读理解(40分)(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8~-3℃HongKong18~24℃Harbin-22~-14℃Sydney20~26℃SingaporeC

ity26~33℃阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况,选择正确答案。56.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃57.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhew

entshoppinginHongKong.A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk58.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.A.gotobedB.p

lanttreesC.takeashowerD.makeasnowman59.Itwas________inSydney.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny60.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.A.

BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney(B)Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreac

hinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Fami

lymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththe

m.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyone

inthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,traveling

orworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoal

sandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchasthe

ycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。61.Whohelped

usinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.62.What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.H

appiness.D.Kindness.64.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A.One.B.Two.C.Three

.D.Four.65.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavo

idargumentswithothers.(C)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenemb

roideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.Shu

embroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Theysoldit

toothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroiderywo

rkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(丝线)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,w

housedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegivesle

ssonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根据短文内容

,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。66.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.67.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.68.Itdoesn’ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.

69.MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.70.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofCh

ineseculture.(D)Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.___

_71____Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer(职业生涯).OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,aman

fromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,Markwasso

goodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.____72____Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.____73____Whatwasworse,hewaster

riblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement

.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspa

rtners,____74____WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“____75____”根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能

用一次。A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.D.Honestyist

hemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.(E)76TheShanghaiPlanetarium(天文馆)isasectionoftheShangha

iScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.ItliesinPudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetari

umisover38,000squaremetersinsize.Itisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargestplanetarium.77Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities(设施),suchasa

researchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthepublic.Itisabout12,500squaremetersins

izeforpeopletovisit.78Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromthespaceincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Therearealsoover1

20collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.79Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledgea

boutastronomy(天文学)bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits(展品)intheplanetarium.80IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducati

onaltrip.Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandpracticeit.Itisgoingtobeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhaty

ouarelearningabout.I’llalsoshowyoutheimportanceofthetripwhilelearningsomethingnew.A.CollectionsintheShang

haiPlanetariumB.ExperiencesofdifferenthightechnologiesC.AshortintroductionoftheShanghaiPlanetariumD.Themainbuildingandothe

rfacilitiesintheShanghaiPlanetariumE.AneducationaltriptotheShanghaiPlanetarium(a)根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意,把选项填入文中空白处。___

_76________77________78________79________80____(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段。每空填一词。VisitingtheShanghaiPlanetariumcan____81____youreyes.TheShanghaiPlane

tariumis____82____38,000squaremetersinsize.Thereisaresearchcenterandotherfacilitiesforpeopletowatchthestars.Ith

ascollected____83____stonesincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Peoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomyby____84____withtheexhibitsinit.Ifyouvisi

ttheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwill______85______somethingnew.(F)Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeach

withhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalitt

lebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglyst

one?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswent

onforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestone

tothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelyclea

nandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.We

canturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。86.Whered

idtheboyfindthestrangestone?87.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?88.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingt

hestone?89.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?90.Whatdoesthestorytellus?五、书面表达(共20分)(A)我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和下面的柱状图,补全短文内

容。每空不超过三个单词。LiHuaismy_____91_____.Shehasalotofgoodhabits.Everyday,shedoesexercise,_____92_____andreadsbooksbecauseshethinkstheya

re_____93_____forher.LiHualovesherfamily,andshesometimeshelpswith_____94_____.Althoughshelikeshangingoutwithher

classmates,she_____95_____staysoutlate.Ishouldlearnfromher.(B)在日常生活中,人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“SelfProtection”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:1

.结合生活实际,谈谈自我保护的重要性。2.列举生活中的安全问题(至少两个方面),并分别提出合理化建议。3.发出自我保护的号召。写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出,

不计入总词数;书写规范,卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。SelfProtectionThesedays,peoplepaymoreattentiontosafetyproblems.__________________________

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________________________________________________Inshort,selfprotectionisimportanttous.Wisheveryoneasafelife

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