2023届高三英语名校新题快递 专题06(完形填空新高考区) 10月月考专辑 Word版含解析

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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--10月月考专辑专题06完形填空新高考区解析版【01】福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考【02】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考【03】福建省三明市重点高

中2023届高三上学期第二次月考【04】江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考【05】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷(二)【06】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考【07】河北省邢台市六校联考20

22-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考【08】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考【09】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二【10】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第

一次月检【11】湖北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考【12】广东省深圳市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考【13】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考【14】江苏省南

京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试【15】湖北省襄阳市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考【16】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考【01】福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考CaseyandJohn,ayoungcouple,ha

dbeendrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hournightmarebegan.Theyexpectedtheroadtripto____41____fivehours,b

utamassivesnowstormledtoicerelatedaccidents,andthestatecloseda50-milestretchofthe____42____forsafetyreasons.Wit

htraffic____43____andnoclearinformationonwhenthehighwaywouldreopen,somedriversabandonedtheircarsandsetoutonfoot.Others,likeCaseyandJoe,turned

offthe____44____tosavegasandseatedthemselvesintheirvehicles.Theytriedtheirbesttostay____45____.Acoldnightinhungerandlittlesleepl

eftthemfeeling____46____.After21hoursofsuffering,Caseynoticedabreaddeliverytruckamongthewaitingvehicles.

Onasuddeninspiration,she____47____SchmidtBakingCompany,theownerofthetruck.Shelefta____48____onthecompany’scustomerserviceline,askingifthetruckdrive

rcouldsharethebakedgoodswithtroubleddrivers.Shedidn’tknowiftheywouldtakeherrequest____49____,butshew

antedtotry.Herideaworked.Incredibly,SchmidtCEOChuck_____50_____returnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes.Heaskedhertohandherphonetotheco

mpanytruckdriver,Ron,andthendirectedRonto_____51_____loavesofbreadtothepeopleonthehighway.Chucksaidhewas_____52_____toofferan

yhelphecould.Casey,JohnandRonwereexcitedtopassoutthebreadalongthe_____53_____highwaytoasmanypeopleaspossible.Amongthoseto_____5

4_____thefoodwereelderlypassengersandfamilieswithchildren.Theyallfeltincrediblythankfulfortheofferingoffoodandsome_____55_____aftersomanyhour

swaitinginthecold.41.A.wasteB.workC.standD.last42.A.waterwayB.subwayC.highwayD.railway43.A.stoppedB.canceledC.clearedD

.changed44.A.cookerB.engineC.windowD.radio45.A.calmB.fitC.wealthyD.hungry46.A.excitedB.guiltyC.tiredD.embarrassed47.

A.guaranteedB.warnedC.calledD.joined48.A.reportB.messageC.noteD.card49.A.curiouslyB.actuallyC.certainlyD.seriously5

0.A.respectivelyB.personallyC.selfishlyD.cautiously51.A.handoutB.giveupC.setoutD.putaside52.A.sadB.afraidC.meanD.proud53.A.rainyB.dustyC.icyD.

muddy54.A.receiveB.achieveC.adoptD.purchase55.A.pityB.sympathyC.courageD.relief【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D5

0.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风雪而被困在了高速公路,后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司,该公司给被困的人们提供食品,人们感动又感激。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时,但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故,出于安全考虑,该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A.waste浪费;B.work工作;C.stand站立;D.last持续。根据下文的“fivehours”可知,

此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间,即持续的时长。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时,但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故,出于安全考虑,该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A.wat

erway水路;B.subway地铁;C.highway高速公路;D.railway铁路。根据上文“CaseyandJohn,ayoungcouple,hadbeendrivingfromMarylandtoNorthCarolinawhentheir36-hourn

ightmarebegan.”以及下文的“thestatecloseda50-milestretch”可知,他们是开车旅行的,但因为暴风雪,所以为了安全考虑,政府关闭一段公路。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于交通

停止,而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息,一些司机弃车步行出发。A.stopped停止;B.canceled取消;C.cleared清除;D.changed改变。根据上文的“thestatecloseda50-milestretch”可知,政府关闭了一段高速公路,因此自然是交通停止了。故

选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有一些人,比如凯西和乔,为了省油关掉了引擎,自己坐进了车里。A.cooker厨具;B.engine引擎;C.window窗户;D.radio收音机。根据

下前文文的“turnedoff”以及下文的“tosavegas”可知,他们为了省油,把引擎关了。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们尽力保持冷静。A.calm冷静的;B.fit健康的;C

.wealthy富有的;D.hungry饥饿。根据前文“tosavegasandseatedthemselvesintheirvehicles”可知,他们遇到这个问题,并没有很慌张,而是关闭引擎确保车还有油,坐在车上等待。因此可知,他们

是在保持冷静。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:饥寒交迫的一夜和很少的睡眠让他们感到疲倦。A.excited激动的;B.guilty内疚;C.tired疲惫的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Acoldnighti

nhungerandlittlesleepleftthemfeeling”可知,他们又冷又饿,而且还没有足够的休息,因此可知,他们感到疲惫的。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然灵光一现,她打电话给卡车车主施密特烘焙公司

。A.guaranteed保证;B.warned警告;C.called打电话;D.joined参加。根据前文“Shelefta8onthecompany’scustomerserviceline,askingifthetruckdrivercouldsharethebakedgoodswith

troubleddrivers.”可知,她给那个公司的客服热线留言,因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在公司的客户服务热线上留言,询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食品。A.report报告;B.message信息;C.note笔记;D

.card卡片。根据后文“askingifthetruckdrivercouldsharethebakedgoodswithtroubleddrivers”可知,她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些在高速被困的司机,因此可知,她在那家公司的热线电话上留言。故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意:她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求,但她想试试。A.curiously好奇地;B.actually事实上;C.certainly肯定地;D.seriously认真地。根据前文“Shedidn’tknowifth

eywouldtakeherrequest”可知,她不知道她打电话过去有没有用,也就是说她不确定别人会不会认真对待她的需求。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,施密特的首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。A.respective

ly各自地;B.personally亲自地;C.selfishly自私地;D.cautiously小心地。根据前文“SchmidtCEOChuck”以及后文“returnedCasey’scallwithin20minutes”可知,这个公司的CEO亲

自给她回了电话。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他让她把手机递给公司的卡车司机罗恩,然后让罗恩给高速公路上的人们分发面包。A.handout分发;B.giveup放弃;C.setout出发;

D.putaside撇开。根据前文“askingifthetruckdrivercouldsharethebakedgoodswithtroubleddrivers”可知,她留言询问卡车司机是否可以分享面包给受困的司机,因

此可知,CEO打电话回来是叫卡车司机分发面包给大家。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:查克说他很自豪能尽自己所能提供帮助。A.sad伤心的;B.afraid害怕的;C.mean吝啬的;D.proud自豪的。根据后文“offeranyhe

lphecould”可知,给他人提供帮助,对他来说是一件让他感到自豪的事。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯西、约翰和罗恩兴奋地沿着结冰的高速公路把面包分给尽可能多的人。A.rainy雨天的;B.dusty布满灰尘的;C.icy结冰的;D.mud

dy泥泞的。根据前文“amassivesnowstorm”可知,暴风雪来临,所以路面都是结冰的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A.receive接受;B.achieve实现;C.adopt采纳;D.pu

rchase购买。根据前文的“passoutthebread”以及后文“thefood”可知,他们分发面包给人们,人们自然就是接受食物。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在寒冷中等待了这么多小

时后,他们都对提供的食物和一些安慰感到无比感激。A.pity遗憾;B.sympathy同情;C.courage勇气;D.relief宽慰。根据上文“Theyallfeltincrediblythankfulfortheofferingoffoodand”

可知,被困的人们收到面包,对他们来说就是雪中送炭,这不仅是食物,更是精神上的安慰。故选D项。【02】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,I

determinedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearnedafinancialcompanywastohiremoreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadea(n

)___21___withabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___22___hewouldhiremeonthespot___23___,hetoldm

etocomebackfor12moreinterviewswithhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem___24___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.“Youarebett

eroffinasafenine-to-fivejob.”“Eightypercentofnewcomersfailwithintheirfirstyear.”Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoremystomach___25___.Ireal

izedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit”,though.Eventually,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthej

ob!”heannounced,andthenadded,“Onone___26___thatyoumustresign,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam.”Iaccepted.“It’s250questionslongandyo

umustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst___27___!”Inearlychokedattheprospectoftakingahugeleapoffaithintotheu

nknown.However,attractedbythisgreat___28___andthecourageIhadneverhad,I___29___hardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.”Asinstructed,Icutmylifelineto

thebankandleaptinto___30___waters.Afterthetraining,Itooktheexamandwhenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof___31___.Myexperience

___32___thetruthofThoreau’swords:“Ifoneadvances___33___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___34___tolivethelifewhich

hehadimagined,hewillmeetsuccess___35___incommonhours.”21.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.predictionD.decision22.A.g

ladB.skepticalC.negativeD.positive23.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Then24.A.separatedB.discouragedC.bannedD.dismiss

ed25.A.loosenedB.changedC.tightenedD.swelled26.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion27.A.questionB.pointC.dayD.try28.A.achievementB.ad

vertisementC.riskD.firm29.A.swallowedB.shookC.clappedD.worked30.A.stillB.unprovenC.roughD.known31.A.beliefB.sorrowC.reliefD.regret32.A.reco

gnizedB.testedC.contradictedD.confirmed33.A.confidentlyB.freelyC.randomlyD.lonely34.A.threatensB.agreesC.attemptsD.p

romises35.A.unexpectedB.unfinishedC.unfamiliarD.unpractical【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A3

0.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作,成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常兴奋,与一位分会会长进行了预约。A.appointmen

t约会,预约;B.arrangement安排;C.prediction预测;D.decision决定。根据前文“Scanningadvertisements,Ilearnedafinancialcompanywas

tohiremoreconsultants.”可知,看到广告招聘,故作者和负责人做了预约进行应聘。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天,一切进展顺利,我确信他会当场雇用我。相反,他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A.glad愉快的,高兴的;B.s

keptical怀疑的;C.negative消极的;D.positive积极的,确定的。根据前文“itwentsowell”可知,作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.Thus因此;B

.Moreover此外;C.Instead相反;D.Then然后。根据后文“hetoldmetocomebackfor12moreinterviewswithhistopsalespeople!”可知,此处与前文构成转折关系。故

选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的五个月中,每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。A.separated分离;B.discouraged劝阻;C.banned禁止;D.dismissed辞退。根据后文“Youarebetteroffinasafeni

ne-to-fivejob.”可知,面试官们劝阻作者不要去做这份工作,而是做一份朝九晚五的工作。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们越是攻击我的梦想,我的胃就越紧。A.loosened松垮;B.changed

改变;C.tightened缩紧;D.swelled膨胀。根据“Themoretheyattackedmydream,”可知,作者在面试官的打击下,作者胃部难受。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有一个

条件是,您必须辞职,参加我们的培训并参加考试。A.situation形势;B.condition条件;C.position位置;D.occasion场合。根据“youmustresign,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam.”可知

,面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有250个问题,并且你必须在第一次尝试中不丢掉一分。A.question问题;B.point分数;C.day天;D.try尝试。根据“withoutonepointl

ost”可知,此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我,我用力咽了咽口水,说:“我接受”。A.achiev

ement成就;B.advertisement广告;C.risk冒险;D.firm公司。根据前文“It’s250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlost”可知,面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢

掉一分,这是一次冒险。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.swallowed吞咽;B.shook摇晃;C.clapped鼓掌;D.worked工作。根据后文“said,“I’lltakeit.””可知,作者下决心接受该挑战,艰难地咽了咽口

水。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像指示的那样,我把我的生命线系在了银行上,跳进了一个未知的领域。A.still静止的;B.unproven未被证明的;C.rough粗糙的;D.known

已知的。此处water为比喻手法,指代的是作者即将从事的金融领域这对作者来说,是未知的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在培训之后,我参加了考试,当分数出来的时候,我松了一口气。A.belief信念;B.sorr

ow悲伤;C.relief宽慰;D.regret后悔。根据“letoutaloudsigh”可知,作者顺利通过开始,故松了一口气。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性:如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去,努力按照想象中的方

式去生活,那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。A.recognized认出;B.tested测试;C.contradicted冲突;D.confirmed证实。根据作者的经历,可知印证了梭罗的话。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.c

onfidently自信地;B.freely自由地;C.randomly随机地;D.lonely孤独地。根据作者的经历可知,作者在面对挑战依旧自信地接受了挑战。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.t

hreatens威胁;B.agrees同意;C.attempts尝试,努力去做;D.promises承诺。根据作者的经历,作者强调的是面对挑战要努力的去尝试。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.unexpected出乎意料的;B.unfinished未完成的;

C.unfamiliar不熟悉的;D.unpractical不实际的。根据前文的“Ifoneadvances____13____inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifewhich

hehadimagined,”可知,此处强调的是只要坚持,成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来。故选A。【03】福建省三明市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensome

thingcaughthiseye.AsAlvin41,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaper42withstarstickers.“DearSanta,”thehan

dwritten43read.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider­Manball,apuppy.Withlove,Luna.”

Movedbythenote,Alvin44hewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,aski

ngforhelplocatingthe45.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthatthe46wouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostclimbintothehundreds,“Myhopegr

ewinto47,”Alvinsays.Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna’smother,whosefamilyhadahardtimeinthepastyear,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwas48.OnedayinearlyJanuary,“

SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon,”saidafriendinthecall.49byherfriendmanytimes,sheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’spost.Leticiawas50.Butbeforereachin

gouttoAlvin,she51.Shehadn’treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letalone52tobuygiftsforherdaughter.WhenAlvintoldheritwouldmeanalo

ttohimto53thegirl’swishes,sheagreedtolethimsendsomegifts.Now,afterhavingreceivedmuch54,LeticiaandLunaintendtopayitforward.“Luckily,

ourprayersareanswered,”shesays.“Whenyouaskforsomething,itmaynothappen55,butitwillhappensomeday.”41.A.returnedB.settledC.approachedD.wandered42.A.fill

edB.decoratedC.wrappedD.mixed43.A.noticeB.diaryC.posterD.note44.A.decidedB.admittedC.explainedD.reported45.A.editorB

.senderC.sponsorD.organizer46.A.adviceB.desireC.preparationD.strategy47.A.regretsB.expectationsC.doubtsD.curiosity48.A.athandB.onairC

.underwayD.inneed49.A.TrickedB.WarnedC.ScoldedD.Urged50.A.boredB.touchedC.shockedD.interested51.A.insistedB.hesitatedC.sufferedD.compl

ained52.A.struggleB.continueC.affordD.offer53.A.discoverB.spreadC.realizeD.treasure54.A.respectB.generosityC.g

uidanceD.education55.A.immediatelyB.completelyC.eventuallyD.roughly1~45CBDAB46~50DBCDB51~55BDCBA【04】江苏省苏州市2022

〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalways

turntothecrossword(纵横填字游戏),butthatdayitdidn’tmakesense.I’dbeendoingitfor30-oldyears,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalk

ingthroughsyrup(糖浆):____21____slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The____22____colleagueconta

ctedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____23____withcommu

nication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit’sdifficultor____24____toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasb

ackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto____25____mylanguageabilityw

asrough.I’dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind____26____roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingf

orwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad____27____myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusyd

ayofmeetings.Ididn’tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly____28____.Inthedark

estmonths,Idevotedmyselfto____29____.Icouldn’tmanagenovelsornewspapers,____30____Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessov

erwhelming.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe____31____tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,

andstartedtoenjoyit.____32____,Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometoterms____33____it.Now,10yearsla

ter,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou’daskedme15yearsagoto____34

____theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I’ma____35____man,

andifIread10booksayear,that’sprettygood.21.A.temporarilyB.scarcelyC.unbelievablyD.mildly22.A.curiousB.reservedC.casualD.concerned23.A.messesB.de

alsC.identifiesD.cooperates24.A.practicalB.absurdC.impossibleD.innocent25.A.gainingB.rebuildingC.revealingD.improving26.A.slippedB.doubtedC.wanderedD

.fled27.A.informedB.evaluatedC.reflectedD.defined28.A.angryB.cautiousC.awesomeD.merciless29.A.speakingB.tr

yingC.writingD.managing30.A.sinceB.untilC.soD.as31.A.favorB.patienceC.sympathyD.comfort32.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.NarrowlyD.Annually33.A

.aboveB.withC.beyondD.below34.A.arrangeB.compareC.rankD.declare35.A.geniusB.communityC.dignityD.famil

y【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一名出版总监患了失语症,

但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复,并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情:家庭。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我读这本书已经30年了,但读这本书就像在糖浆中行走:难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A.temporarily暂时的;B.scarcely几乎不;C.unbelievably难以置信地;D

.mildly适度地。根据上文“likewalkingthroughsyrup”可知,读这本书就像在糖浆中行走:难以置信的缓慢和艰难。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位忧心忡忡的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝,她直接开车送我去了医院。A.c

urious好奇的;B.reserved保留的;C.casual随便的;D.concerned担心的。根据后文“colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospita

l”可知同事担心作者,所以联系了作者的妻子,故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我确认我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A.messes弄乱;B.deals处理;C.identifies识别;D.cooperates合作。根据后文“withcommunicatio

n”可知为短语dealwith表示“处理,负责”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在的情况意味着很难或不可能接受和产生语言。A.practical实际的;B.absurd荒谬的;C.impossible不可能的;D.innocent无辜的。

根据上文“it’sdifficultor”指严重程度是很困难或者不可能接受和产生语言,故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A.gaining获得;B.rebuilding重建;C.revealing揭露;D.improving改善。作者大脑中负

责沟通的部分中风,所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看着简单的图片,试着描述它们,我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去,寻找语言。A.slipped滑动;B.doubted怀疑;C.w

andered漫游;D.fled逃走。根据后文“roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords”指作者的思绪游离,寻找语言。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:25年来,我一直把

自己定义为出版人。A.informed通知;B.evaluated评估;C.reflected反思;D.defined定义。根据后文“myselfasapublisher”可知,作者当了25年出版人,一直把自己定义为出版人。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:有几次我感到非常愤怒。A.angry生气的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.awesome极佳的;D.merciless无情的。根据上文“Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-ev

identthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.(几个月过去了,我不可能再回到原来的工作岗位了,这一点不言而喻)”可知,作者无法再回去工作了,所以对自己的无能为力感到愤怒。

故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最黑暗的几个月里,我致力于尝试。A.speaking说话;B.trying尝试;C.writing写;D.managing管理。根据后文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterli

neslessoverwhelming”可知,作者一直在尝试阅读,故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我读不了小说或报纸,所以我试着读诗歌,发现较短的诗句不那么令人窒息。A.since自从;B.until直到;C.so所以;

D.as因为。根据后文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming”可知,读不了小说或者报纸,所以试着读诗歌,为因果关系。故选C

。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也学会了保持耐心。A.favor帮助;B.patience耐心;C.sympathy同情;D.comfort安慰。根据后文“Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,

andstartedtoenjoyit.(我允许自己慢下来,并开始享受它)”可知,作者的耐心得到了增强。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我摆脱了我的过去。A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Hopefu

lly有希望地;C.Narrowly刚好;D.Annually年度地。根据后文“Now,10yearslater”可知摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我为过去、它的逝去和它的缺席感到悲伤,并开始接受它。A.ab

ove超过;B.with和;C.beyond越过;D.below低于。根据上文“startedtocometoterms”可知为短语cometotermswith表示“妥协;达成协议”。故选B。【34题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你在15年前问我,生活中哪些事情最重要,我可能会说是工作,但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商,也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A.arrange安排;B.compare比较;C.rank排名;D.

declare宣布。根据后文“theimportanceofthethingsinmylife”指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个顾家的男人,如果我一年读10本书,那就很好了。A.genius天才;B.

community社区;C.dignity自尊;D.family家庭。根据上文“butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek(但现

在我不再是一个成功的出版人,也不再是一个每周读10本书的人了)”可知,作者认为工作不再最重要,回归到了家庭。故选D。【05】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷(二)Myjourneytoisolation(隔离)inAntarcticawassomewhataccide

ntal.Isawa(n)____41____forapositionasaleaderforanexpedition(探险)toAntarcticaandwasinterested.____42____,itwasthepic

tureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention.It____43____thattheywerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam.Itookpartinajob____44____andtheng

otajobthatIknewhadInotgoneforitIwould____45____.____46____18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno____47____fromthecoldandstrong

winds,Ilearnedalot.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsofself____48____.EverydayIwouldthinkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdi

sciplineof____49____myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.AfterreturningfromthesilentAntarctica,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed__

__50____.Ittookmeabout180daysto____51____tothenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually____52____mytoleranc

etonoise.Besides,the____53____ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19

.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas____54____,eventhoughIwasn’t.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthe____55

____thatinspiredmetolookattheadforthejob-amomentthatchangedmylifealtogether.41.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident42.A.Actu

allyB.UltimatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Subsequently43.A.believedB.orderedC.promisedD.noted44.A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation45.A.decli

neB.delayC.regretD.accept46.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training47.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor48.A.ambitionB.adapt

ationC.recognitionD.reflection49.A.evaluatingB.blockingC.behavingD.enjoying50.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal51.A.preferB.s

ustainC.adjustD.tailor52.A.putoffB.turnedupC.tookoffD.builtup53.A.trackB.paceC.quantityD.mode54.A.runningB.drivi

ngC.wanderingD.speeding55.A.penguinB.leaderC.teammateD.advertiser【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.B48.D49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告,去面试后得到了这份工作,虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒,作者觉得是值得的。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告,对此很感兴趣。事实上,是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的

注意。A.requirement要求;B.picture图画;C.advertisement广告;D.accident意外。根据下文“inthead”可知,作者看到了一则广告。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.Actually事实上;B.Ultimately最后;最终;C.Consequently因此;D.Subsequently其后,随后;接着。根据下文“itwasthepictureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention”和上文的“wasi

nterested”可知,作者想强调事实上(actually),是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它(这则广告)指出,他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A.believed相信;B.ordered命令;C.promise

d答应;D.noted指出;特别提到。根据下文“theywerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我参加了一个工作面试,然后得到了一份工作,我知道如果我不去,

我会后悔。A.experiment实验;B.interview面试;C.election选举;D.investigation调查。根据上文“someoneinchargeofanexpeditiont

eam”可知,这是一则招聘广告,作者参与了面试(interview)。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decline下降;B.delay推迟;C.regret后悔;D.accept接受。本句中“hadInotgoneforitIwould______

__”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法,意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔(regret)的工作。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间,无法逃离寒冷和强风,我学到了很多。A.Seeking寻找

;B.Leading带领;C.Knowing知道;D.Training培训。根据上文的“apositionasaleader”和“someoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam”可知,作者是带领(lead)18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。【47题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suffer遭受;B.escape逃离;C.concern担心;D.favor喜爱,赞同。根据前文“Myjourneytoisolation(与世隔绝)inAntarctica”和本句中的“afullyear”可知,作

者一年之内无法逃离(escape)寒冷和强风。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心;B.adaptation适应;改编本;C.recognitio

n识别;承认,赞誉;D.reflection沉思,映像,反映。根据下一句“EverydayIwouldthinkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader”可见,是作者的自我反思。故选D。【49题详解】考查动名词词义

辨析。句意:自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A.evaluating评价;B.blocking堵塞;C.behaving举止;D.enjoying享受。结合前文“EverydayIwouldth

inkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思,对自己进行自我评价。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从南极回来之后,外界的噪音似乎更大了。A.louder更大声;

B.gone离去的;用光的;C.quieter更安静的;D.normal一般的。根据“mytolerancetonoise”可知,强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了大约180天的时间才适

应了喧嚣的生活。A.prefer偏爱;B.sustain承受;维持;C.adjust调整,适应;D.tailor订做。根据下文“IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgraduall

y12mytolerancetonoise.”可知,通过限制在外面的时间,作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐,即作者逐渐适应(adjust)了噪音,故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我限制了在户外的时

间,逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A.putoff推迟;B.turnedup出现;C.tookoff起飞;D.builtup建立;逐渐增强。根据上文可知,作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音,让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我在南极洲的生活节

奏非常缓慢,就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A.track轨道;B.pace步伐;节奏;C.quantity数量;D.mode模式。根据“justlikeeveryone‘slifeinlockdown

(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19”这个类比可知,南极的生活节奏(pace)非常慢。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次独自上车的时候,我感觉自己超速了,尽管我没有。A.running跑

步;B.driving驾驶;C.wandering徘徊;D.speeding超速行驶。根据前文“WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone”和下文“eventhoughIwasn’t.”可知,此处提到了作者独自开车,因而此处指作者从

生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门,作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速(speeding)了。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时,它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A.penguin企鹅;B.leader领导;

C.teammate队友;D.advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“itwasthepictureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention”可知,此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。【06】浙江省强基联盟2022-

2023学年高三上学期10月联考Weliveinaworldincreasinglydominatedbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways___21___subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thes

esubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand___22___,seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalways___23

___thoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright___24___,Ithought,whybother?B

utrecentlyIhadan___25___thattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.BeforeIenteredtheclassr

oom,Iwas___26___.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongandboringconversations_

__27___intendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite___28___.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancall

meRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanIhad___29___.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficul

t-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob____30____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourown____31____.Totalkmorals,welookedatdilemmaswehad

facedourselves.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost____32_

___ones.It____33____methatifIletgoofmy____34____,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.

Theclasstaughtme-inmorewaysthanone-tolookatthingswitha(n)____35____mind.21.A.chosenB.evaluatedC.favoredD.avoided22.A.formulasB.

puzzlesC.challengesD.innovations23.A.automaticallyB.consciouslyC.accuratelyD.impatiently24.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction25.A.surpriseB

.experienceC.incidentD.adventure26.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous27.A.supposedlyB.mistakenlyC.naturallyD.previously28.A.uniq

ueB.commonC.differentD.strange29.A.mentionedB.encounteredC.expectedD.missed30.A.engagedB.testedC.persuadedD.invited31.A.choicesB.abilitiesC.

obstaclesD.doubts32.A.objectiveB.effectiveC.encouragingD.appealing33.A.confusedB.struckC.warnedD.convinced34.A.pride

B.concernC.assessmentD.prejudice35.A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.A31.C32.D33

.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历意识到,科学和数学这样的学科比人文学科更加灵活,并不是固定不变的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从小学开始,我就喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。A.chosen选择;B.evaluated评估;

C.favored喜欢;D.avoided避免。根据下文“Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand___2___,seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinh

umanprogressthanhumanities.”可知,作者喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,这些充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A.formulas公式;B.puzzles困惑;C.challen

ges挑战;D.innovations创新。根据上文“thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveries”可知,在作者看来,科学和数学这样的学科是充满了发现和探索的,所以是有创新的。故选D。【23

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:而且我总是自然而然地认为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。A.automatically不知不觉地;自然而然地;B.consciously有意识地;自觉地;C.accurately准确地;D.impatiently毫无耐心地。根据上文“Tome,the

sesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand______2____seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.”和下文“thoughtoft

hesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.”可知,作者一直认为充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用,这是作者的固有印象,所以自然而然会认

为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想,如果没有正确答案,为什么还要麻烦去学习呢?A.reason原因;B.answer答案;C.method方法;D.direction方向。根据下文“

Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost___12___ones.”可知,作者本来以为英语学科很多都是没有正确答案的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:但是最近我的一次经历教过我,我的学术兴趣比我想象的更加灵活:我上了我的第一堂哲学课。A.surprise吃惊;B.experience经历;C.incident意外;D.adventure冒险。根据下文“BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas___

6___.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongan

dboringconversations___7___intendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite___8___.”可知,接下来要讲述的是作者的经历。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意:在我进入教室之前,我是存有疑虑的。A.hopeful满怀希望的;B.confident自信的;C.doubtful有疑虑的;D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeother

studentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongandboringconversations___7___intendedtoreflectonthem

eaningoflife.”可知,作者本来以为哲学课是很枯燥的,所以应该是对这门课没有抱有很好的期待,而是充满了疑虑。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想象着进行一些冗长而无聊的谈话,自然而然地就以此来反思生命的意义。A

.supposedly据推测;B.mistakenly错误地;C.naturally自然而然地;D.previously以前地。根据上文“ButrecentlyIhadan___5___thattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhad

thought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.”可知,作者本来以为哲学课是不灵活的,所以讨论的问题自然而然就会有对应的结果。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,我得到的东西确实是有些不同的。A.unique独特的;B.comm

on常见的;C.different不同的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanIhad__

_9___.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob___10___usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourown___

11___.Totalkmorals,welookedatdilemmaswehadfacedourselves.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturno

uttobethemost___12___ones.”可知,在哲学课上,作者体会到的和想象的不一样,作者之前认为哲学很枯燥,但实际上很有趣。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个穿着牛仔裤

的年轻人,琼斯先生——“但是你可以叫我罗布”——与我想象中的那个白头发、系着纽扣的老人大相径庭。A.mentioned提到;B.encountered遇见;C.expected期待;料想;认为;D.missed错过,思念。根据上段内容“

Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprett

ylongandboringconversations____7____intendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.”和上文“wasfarfromthewhite-haired,but

toned-upoldman”可知,作者在未上哲学课之前,认为哲学很无聊,认为老师可能是个白头发、系着纽扣的老人,但是当作者见到老师是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人时感到很惊讶,这是与自己料想的不一样。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:罗伯没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中,而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。A.engaged使参与;吸引;B.tested测试;C.persuaded说服;D.invited邀请。根据上文“Ratherthanpullingusintodull

argumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints”可知,罗伯没有把作者他们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中,而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:谈

到自由意志,我们看到了我们自己的障碍。A.choices选择;B.abilities能力;C.obstacles障碍;阻碍;D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“Totalkmorals,welookedatdilemmaswehadfacedours

elves.”可知,通过那些谈话,作者他们意识到了自己的意志并不是无限自由的,而是有一些阻碍。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到课程结束时,我发现没有正确答案的问题可能是最吸引人的。A.objecti

ve客观的;B.effective有效的;C.encouraging令人鼓舞的;D.appealing吸引人的。根据上文“Iftherewasnoright___4___,Ithought,whybother?”和“Iimaginedgettingintopret

tylongandboringconversations”可知,作者以前认为,没有答案的是没有意义的,是枯燥无味的;而现在却发现,没有正确答案的问题才可能是最吸引人的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意:我突然意识到,如果我放弃我的偏见,我可以从我曾经不在意的科目中得到很多。A.confused使困惑;B.struck发现;突然想到;猛地意识到;C.warned警告;D.convinced使相信。根据下文“thatifIletgoofmy___14___,

IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.”可知,这是作者上课之后意识到的内容。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第13题详解。A.pride骄傲

;B.concern担心;C.assessment评估;D.prejudice偏见。根据上文“Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways___1___subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,the

sesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand___2___,seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalways___3___thoughtofthesesubjectsasmore

solidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright___4___,Ithought,whybother?”可知,作者以前对这些学科是有偏见的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这节课教会了

我——用不止一种方法——用开放的心态去看待事物。A.open开放的;B.strong强壮的;C.sharp尖锐的;D.ready准备好的。根据上文“It___13___methatifIletgoofmy___14___,Icanactuallyg

etalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.”可知,作者意识到,对那些人文学科不能带有偏见,要思想开放。故选A。【07】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考Weallmakecountlessdecisionseverysing

leday.MarcoSanchezhasbeenawardedforaselfless____21____hemadeinDecember2021.WhenadeadlytornadohitKentucky,Marcohappenedtobeworkin

gata____22____factory.Thetornado____23____thefactorytostartburningandsoonunderagreatfire,keepinghund

redsofworkersinside.Marcowasalso____24____inside.Thoughhesufferedabrokenlegandseveralcrackedribs(肋骨)whenthebuild

ing____25____,ashecrawled(爬)outfromanopeninghefoundintheruins,hecouldhaveeasilymadehiswaytosafetywithouta____26____look.Buthed

idn’t.____27____,Marcocalledthefiredepartmentandmanagedtofindsome____28____.Thenhewentbackintothecollap

sedbuildingtohelpothersgetoutofthefire.Itissaidthatmanyworkerswerefound____29____justfeetawayfromwhereMarcohadbeen

trapped.Afterhehadhelpedthefirefighters____30____asmaypeopleoutashecould,hewassenttohospitalbyafirefighterandgotcareforhisow

ninjuries.Soonafterthefire,the____31____ofthestateheardthatamanhadsavedmanylivesatthecandlefactory.Hemadethepolic

eofficerinvestigate.Whenhe____32____itwasMarco,heawardedhimwiththeSheriff’sMeritoriousAward.“Mr.Sanc

hezhada(n)____33____decisiontomakethatnight,”hesaid.Hecouldhavemadethedecisiontoonlysavehimself,buthedidn’t.H

isactions____34____manyotherlivesbeingsaved.Thedecisionhemadewastherightoneandwe____35____himforthat”.21.A.practiceB.decisio

nC.adaptionD.highlight22.A.foodB.matchC.candleD.paper23.A.causedB.forcedC.allowedD.encouraged24.A.fixedB.movedC.graspedD.trapped25

.A.framedB.collapsedC.decreasedD.surrounded26.A.upwardB.forwardC.downwardD.backward27.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.AnyhowD.Therefore28.A.beltsB.clu

eC.toolsD.victims29.A.deadB.safeC.aliveD.loose30.A.freeB.contactC.rescueD.serve31.A.governorB.operatorC.p

ioneerD.conductor32.A.expectedB.discoveredC.recalledD.suspected33.A.hardB.easyC.braveD.awesome34.A.focusedonB.benefitedtoC.ch

eckedinD.resultedin35.A.believeB.comfortC.applaudD.motivate【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33

.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述MarcoSanchez在一场火灾中因一个无私的决定而挽救很多人生命的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:MarcoSanchez因在20

21年12月做出的无私决定而获奖。A.practice实践;B.decision决定;C.adaption适应,改编本;D.highlight最好的部分。根据语境及文章最后一句中“Thedecisionhemadewastherightone(他做的是一个

正确的决定)”可知,MarcoSanchez因一个无私的决定而获奖。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当致命的龙卷风袭击肯塔基州时,March碰巧在一家蜡烛厂工作。A.food食物;B.match火柴;C.candle蜡

烛;D.paper纸张。根据倒数第二段中“amanhadsavedmanylivesatthecandlefactory(一个男人在蜡烛厂挽救了很多生命)”可知,March在一家蜡烛厂工作,故选C项。【23题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:龙卷风导致工厂开始燃烧,并很快陷入大火,数百名工人被困在里面。A.caused造成,引起;B.forced强迫;C.allowed允许;D.encouraged鼓励。空后是龙卷风造成的后果,cause符合语境,故选A项

。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Marco也被困在里面。A.fixed修理,固定;B.moved移动;C.grasped抓牢,理解;D.trapped把……困在,使陷于。根据下文“manyworkerswe

refound____9____justfeetawayfromwhereMarcohadbeentrapped”可知,Marco也被困在里面,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然在大楼倒塌时,他摔

断了一条腿和几根肋骨,但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时,如果没有回头看,他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A.framed装框架,制定;B.collapsed倒塌;C.decreased(使)减少;D.surrounde

d包围,围绕。结合语境可知,Marco应是在起火的建筑倒塌时受伤,下一段中“Thenhewentbackintothecollapsedbuildingtohelpothersgetoutofthefire.(然后他回到倒塌的大楼里帮助其他人从火中逃生)”也有

提示,故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然在大楼倒塌时,他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨,但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时,如果没有回头看,他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A.upward向上;B.forward向前;C.dow

nward向下;D.backward向后。根据“ashecrawled(爬)outfromanopening(因为他从一个出口爬了出来)”及下一段中“Thenhewentbackintothecollapsedbuilding(他回到倒塌的建筑里)”可知,Marco从一个出口爬出了建筑,所以此处指

如果他没有回头看,本可以毫不费力地逃到安全地带。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,Marco打电话给消防部门,并设法找到了一些工具。A.Besides此外;B.Instead相反;C.Anyhow无论如何;D.Therefore因此。上文提到他本可以

逃出来,但是他没有这样做,相反,他打电话给消防部门并回头去救别人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,Marco打电话给消防部门,并设法找到了一些工具。A.belts皮带;B.clue线索,提示;C.tools工具;D.victims

受害者。结合语境及下一句“Thenhewentbackintothecollapsedbuildingtohelpothersgetoutofthefire.”可知,他设法找到一些工具,回到建筑里面帮助别人逃生。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意:据说,在距离Marco被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体。A.dead死亡的;B.safe安全的;C.alive活着的;D.loose松散的。根据Marco的伤势情况及语境可知,此处表示“据说在他被困的地方几英尺远的地方

发现了许多工人的尸体”,说明当时火势严重,突出Marco回头救人的无私和勇敢。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他帮助消防队员尽可能多地把人救出来后,他被一名消防队员送到了医院,自己的伤也得到了治疗。A.free释放;B.contact联系;C.rescue营救;D

.serve服务。根据“helpedthefirefighters”可知,应是帮助消防员营救被困者。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:火灾发生后不久,州长听说有个人在蜡烛厂救了许多人的命。A.governor州长;B.operator操作员;C.pioneer先锋;

D.conductor指挥,售票员。根据下一句“Hemadethepoliceofficerinvestigate.(他让警官去调查)”可知州长听说了Marco的事迹。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当

他发现是Marco时,他授予他治安官功勋奖。A.expected期待;B.discovered发现;C.recalled回想;D.suspected怀疑。上文提到让警察调查,结合空后“heawardedhimwiththeSheriff’sMeritori

ousAward”可知,此处指州长发现是Marco时,给他颁了奖,故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“Sanchez先生那晚做出了一个勇敢的决定。”他说。A.hard困难的,硬的;B.easy容易的;C.brave勇敢的;D.awesome令人惊叹的。根据下一句“Hec

ouldhavemadethedecisiontoonlysavehimself,buthedidn’t.(他本可以做出只救自己的决定,但是他没有)”可知,Sanchez不顾自身安危去救别人,所以是做了一个勇敢的决定。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的行为

挽救了许多人的生命。A.focusedon集中注意力于;B.benefitedto有利于;C.checkedin登记入住;D.resultedin导致,结果是。空后是结果,指他的决定使得很多人被救,resultin符合题意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的决

定是正确的,我们因此为他鼓掌。A.believe相信;B.comfort安慰;C.applaud鼓掌,称赞;D.motivate激发。根据“Thedecisionhemadewastherightone”及上文提到为Marco颁

奖可知,此处指因他的正确决定而为他鼓掌。故选C项。【08】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考AlthoughIenjoyedmynewlifeandthetimeitfreedup,therealwaysseemedtobesom

ethingmissing.Ithoughtitwasaresultofgoingfromahigh-activitycareertoalifeof____21____.Theretirementhoneymoonlastedforonewholeenjoya

bleyear.Golftookupmostofmysummer,curling(冰壶)inthewinter,andhiking____22____thetimesbetween.Attheendofthatfirstyear,Iwasaskedb

yafriendtohelpoutatalocalfoodbankthat____23____awintersoupkitchen.Initially,myresponsibilitywasnottoo____24____.Itstartedouttobeonlyon

edayaweekandtookjusttwohoursofmytime.Thetaskinvolvedgoingtothelocalfoodbank,____25____mycarwithpre-selectedfooditems,anddriv

ingthemtothekitchen____26____theweekend.Withinafewweeks,IwasalsohelpingtosortoutthefoodIwasbringingtothecharityorga

nization.Thissoon____27____intopreparingthecookersanddishesfortheweekendevent.Mydutieswere____28____fromoneweektothenext,whichkep

tthingsinteresting.Sometimes,Iwouldhelpservemeals;otherdays,Iwouldfillinforsandwichmakerswhohadn’tturnedupfortheir___

_29____.Peoplewhocameforthefreemealswerediverse.Somewerehomeless,andotherswereindividualswhohadfallen

onhardtimes.Thecommonthingunitingalltheguestswastheir_____30_____towardthevolunteers.Mostdinerswouldthankthepeoplefromwhomtheyhadreceivedhe

lp.Thatwasawonderfulrewardforourefforts.Anotherwonderfulthingwasthatthefoodwasgiven_____31_____.Therewasneveranyexpectation

togainpublic_____32_____fortheirdonations;theyjustdidit.Gradually,myvolunteering_____33_____havenowgrowntoincludetwodaysatthefoodbankplusthew

eekend.AlthoughitcostmuchmoretimethanIfirstbeganthisvolunteeringtask,Ifoundmytimevolunteering_____34_____.IcansafelysaythatIgetmuchmore

_____35_____outofthistypeofactivitythanIevermanagedtogetfromanyroundofgolforgameofcurling.21.A.depressionB.leisureC.boredomD.enj

oyment22.A.sharedB.costC.connectedD.filled23.A.spreadB.chargedC.ranD.expected24.A.energy-efficientB.time-consumingC.heart

-warmingD.labor-saving25.A.findingB.chargingC.loadingD.fixing26.A.inpreparationforB.inexchangeforC.inexpectationofD.incaseof27.A.followedB.improve

dC.expandedD.continued28.A.consistentB.creativeC.normalD.different29.A.shiftsB.schedulesC.periodsD.businesses30.A.generosityB.gratitudeC.guiltD.gr

eeting31.A.randomlyB.particularlyC.selflesslyD.regularly32.A.promotionB.awarenessC.interestD.recognition33.A.dutiesB

.interestsC.challengesD.concerns34.A.necessaryB.worthwhileC.practicalD.meaningless35.A.popularityB.admirationC.confidenceD.satisfaction【答案】

21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年,很享受生活中的闲暇时间,包括打高

尔夫、玩冰壶和徒步,但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么,直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者,作者才感觉到时间过得是值得的,也收获了更多的满足感。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A.depression抑郁;B.leisure闲

暇;C.boredom无聊;D.enjoyment乐趣,享受。根据上文的“AlthoughIenjoyedmynewlifeandthetimeitfreedup”可知,作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间,说明生活是

悠闲的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间,冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间,其间的时间则用徒步旅行来填补。A.shared分享;B.cost花费;C.connected连接;D.filled充满,占据(时

间)。分析句子结构可知,空格处应与此句中的tookup“占据”为同义词,fill“充满,占据(时间)”符合题意。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一年结束的时候,我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙,那里经营着一个冬季施粥所。A.spre

ad传播;B.charged充电,要价,使……承担责任;C.ran经营;D.expected期待。根据“alocalfoodbankthat____3____awintersoupkitchen”可知,冬季施粥所是

食品银行所经营的,给需要的人分发食物的地方。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我的职责并不太耗时间。A.energy-efficient节能的;B.time-consuming耗时的;C.heart-warming感人的;D.labor-saving节省劳动力的。根据下文

“Itstartedouttobeonlyonedayaweekandtookjusttwohoursofmytime.”可知,刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小时的时间,所以是不耗时的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的任务包括去当地的

食品银行,把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物,然后把它们开到厨房,为周末做准备。A.finding发现;B.charging充电,要价,使……承担责任;C.loading装上;D.fixing固定,修理。根据该句中的“drivingthemtothekitchen

”可知,作者要开车把食物送到厨房,所以要先把食物装到车上,load…with…意为“把……装上……”,符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我的任务包括去当地的食品银行,把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物,然后把它们开到厨房,为周末做准备。A.inprepara

tionfor为……作准备;B.inexchangefor作为……的交换;C.inexpectationof期待……;D.incaseof万一。根据下文的“preparingthecookersanddishesfortheweekendeve

nt”可知,他们要为周末的活动作准备,包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故inpreparationfor“为……作准备”符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A.followed跟着;B.improved改进;C.expande

d扩大,扩展;D.continued继续。根据上文“Thetaskinvolvedgoingtothelocalfoodbank,…IwasalsohelpingtosortoutthefoodIwasbringingtothecharityorganizat

ion.”可知,从最开始的把食物送到食品银行,到帮助整理食物,到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴,作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的工作每周都不一样,这让事情变得有趣。A.consistent始终如一的;B.creative有创造

力的;C.normal正常的;D.different不同的。根据下文的“Sometimes,Iwouldhelpservemeals;otherdays,Iwouldfillinforsandwichmakers”可知,

作者有时候帮忙上菜,有时候代替做三明治的人,所以工作内容是不同的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我会帮忙上菜;其他时候,我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。A.shifts轮

班;B.schedules计划,日程表;C.periods一段时间;D.businesses生意。根据句意及常识可知,做三明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A.generosity慷慨;B.grat

itude感激;C.guilt内疚;D.greeting问候。根据下文“Mostdinerswouldthankthepeoplefromwhomtheyhadreceivedhelp.”可知,大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢,所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选B。【31题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:另一件奇妙的事情是,食物是无私给予的。A.randomly随机地;B.particularly非常;C.selflessly无私地;D.regularly定期地。根据下文“Therewasneveranyexpectationtogainpublic___12_fo

rtheirdonations;theyjustdidit.”可知,他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可,所以这种给予的行为是非常无私的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的捐赠从来没有期待得

到公众的认可:他们就是这么做了。A.promotion提拔;B.awareness意识;C.interest兴趣;D.recognition承认,认可。根据上文“thefoodwasgiven____11__

__”可知,食物是被无私给予的,所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我的志愿者职责增加到了在食品银行工作两天,加上周末。A.duties职责;B.interests利益;C.challenges挑战;D.concerns关心,担心。根据上文的In

itially“最初”与此句的Gradually“渐渐地”可知,这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程,所以此题空格处应与responsibility“责任”为同义词,在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选A。【34题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间,但我发现我的志愿时间是值得的。A.necessary必要的;B.worthwhile值得的;C.practical实际的;D.meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“Icansafelysaytha

tIgetmuchmore___15___outofthistypeofactivity”可知,作者从这种活动中收获得更多,所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以肯定地说,我从这种类型的活动中获得的满

足感比我从任何一轮高尔夫球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A.popularity流行;B.admiration钦佩,赞美;C.confidence信心;D.satisfaction满意,满足。根据第一段“Theret

irementhoneymoonlastedforonewholeenjoyableyear.Golftookupmostofmysummer,curling(冰壶)inthewinter,…”可知,作者退休第一年的大部分时间被高尔夫球和冰壶占据着,这让他过得很愉快,说明作者从

高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中,作者把做志愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比,是来说明做志愿能收获更多的满足。故选D。【09】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二Societyhascertainstandardsfor

beauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihaelaNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryears____21____photosofwomenfromaroundtheworld,ischallengingthesesta

ndards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan____22____manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing____23____,”NoroctoldNPR,“Idon’tthinkwehavetochange

ourselvestobeinacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddon’t____24____needtochange.”____25____byatript

oAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2017,shepublishedabookcalledTheAtlas

ofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsofbeautythereareintheworld.FromastrugglingRus

siandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects(拍摄对象)____26____herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwha

t____27____them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“NomatterwhereIgo,it’sthe____28____t

hatcarryallthecultureandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand____29____them,”Nor

octoldCNN.Her_____30_____withAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”,leftalastingimpressiononher.Alaraisesherclenched(紧握)fists

asshelooksintothe_____31_____whileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab(面纱).NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefi

rstself-defenseschoolforwomenintheArabworld”,andwrites,“Idiscoveredanamazinginitiativeanda(n)_____32_____sisterhood.”InIran,Noroc

metFarnoush,awomanwholivesintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,by_____33_____.Intheother,sheisanartist,

becausethisisher_____34_____.”ForNoroc,thewomen’sbeauty_____35_____hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappea

rwhilejustbeingthemselves.21.A.drawingB.describingC.shootingD.studying22.A.bringaboutB.takeonC.makeupofD.c

arryon23.A.adoerB.yourselfC.aloverD.itself24.A.ultimatelyB.hopefullyC.literallyD.necessarily25.A.InspiredB.ShockedC.Disappoi

ntedD.Stuck26.A.keptB.lostC.engagedD.subscribed27.A.anticipatesB.frightensC.approachesD.moves28.A.womenB.you

thsC.menD.elders29.A.changeB.resolveC.overcomeD.ignore30.A.opinionB.encounterC.qualityD.schedule31.A.eyeB.cameraC.caseD.g

lass32.A.splendidB.terribleC.awkwardD.concrete33.A.professionB.effectC.operationD.sight34.A.battleB.concernC.momentD.pa

ssion35.A.countsonB.showsoffC.endsupD.liesin【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介

绍了罗马尼亚摄影家MihaelaNoroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性,并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性,和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态,倡导女性成为自我,并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但罗马尼亚摄影师MihaelaNoroc花了近四

年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片,她正在挑战这些标准。A.drawing画;B.describing描述;C.shooting射击,拍摄;D.studying学习,研究。根据该句中的photographer“摄影师”可

知,MihaelaNoroc是一名摄影师,所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她相信美可以有多种形式。A.bringabout引起;B.takeon承担,具有;C.makeupof构成;D.carryon继续。根据第三段“In2017,shepub

lishedabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsofbeautythereareinth

eworld.”可知,2017年,她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集:500幅世界女性肖像》的书,为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。

句意:Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台:“美就是做你自己,我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己;我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子,并不一定需要改变。”A.adoer实干家;B.yourself你自己;C.alover情

人,爱好者;D.itself它自己。根据下文的“Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselvesasweare”可知,Noroc认为我们就应该做自己,这样就是美的。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意:Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台:“美就是做你自己,我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己;我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子,并不一定需要改变。”A.ultimately最终,根本上;B.hopefully有希望地;C.liter

ally按照字面意义地,真正地;D.necessarily必定,必要地。根据上文“Idon’tthinkwehavetochangeourselvestobeinacertainway”可知,Noroc说我们不必改变

自己,necessarily与前面的haveto同义,上下文呼应。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:受2013年非洲之旅的启发,从那以后,Noroc到过50多个国家和地区。A.Inspired受启发;被鼓舞

;B.Shocked被震惊;C.Disappointed失望;D.Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知,Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发,之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板,Noroc的拍摄对象与她进

行了深入的对话。A.kept保持;B.lost丢失;C.engaged参加,聘请;D.subscribed订阅。根据下文“Norocfoundoutwhat____7____them,whattheir

dailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.”可知,Noroc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话,了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事以及什么给她们的

生活带来了美。engagesbinsth意为“(使)从事,参加”符合句意。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Noroc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们,她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么,是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽

。A.anticipates预期;B.frightens使害怕;C.approaches靠近;D.moves移动,感动。根据此句中的“struggles,joys和whatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives”可知,

作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西,包括让她们感动的事。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我去哪里,都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A.women女士;B.youths青少年;C.me

n男士;D.elders长者。根据下文的“Ireallytrytofocusonwomen’sstories”可知,Noroc聚焦女性故事,因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统,前后句呼应。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很努力关注女性的故事,她们如何面对挑

战并克服它们。A.change改变;B.resolve解决(问题或困难),决定;C.overcome克服;D.ignore忽视。空格后的them指代的是challenges“挑战”,overcomechallenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故

选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她与Ala的相遇给她留下了深刻的印象,Ala是约旦一所名为“她斗士”的自卫学校的学生。A.opinion意见;B.encounter邂逅;C.quality质量;D.sched

ule计划(表)。根据下文的“Alaraisesherclenched(紧握)fistsasshelooksintothe____11____”可知,Noroc为Ala拍照了,前提是她们相遇了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Ala抬起她紧握的拳头,看着照相机,她的脸

被白纱遮住。A.eye眼睛;B.camera照相机;C.case事例;D.glass玻璃。根据上文可知,Noroc是一名摄影师,为不同地方的女性拍照,所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照,所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我发现了一种惊人

的主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A.splendid极佳的,灿烂的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.awkward令人尴尬的;D.concrete具体的。分析句子结构可知,“a(n)___12__sisterhood”与上文“anamazinginitiative”为and连接的并列结构

,所以空格处应与amazing“惊人的,了不起的”的意思相近,splendid“极佳的,灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个世界里,就职业来说,她是一位经济学家。A.profession职业;B.effect作用,影响

;C.operation操作;D.sight视力。该句中的economist“经济学家”是一种职称,所以byprofession“就职业来说”,符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在另一个世界里,她是一个艺术家,因为这

是她热衷的爱好。A.battle战役;B.concern担心,关心;C.moment片刻;D.passion热情,热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知,Farnoush有两个身份,一个身份是经济学家,这是她的职业,另一个身份是艺术家,这是因为她的爱好。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意:对于Noroc来说,女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时,表现得多么自然和舒适。A.countson指望;B.showsoff炫耀;C.endsup结束;D.liesin在于。根据第二段“Shebelievesthatbeautycan____2____manyforms.”可知,Noroc

认为美有多种存在形式,此句说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。【10】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检IneverthoughtthatsomethingsharedonFacebookwouldhavethepowertochangemylif

e.Picturesofwhatmyfriendsateforlunch.Picturesofmygrandbaby’slatestfeats.Andmaybeafarmgame.ThesewerethethingsthatIthoughtFacebookwas.___

_21____,thatwashowIspenttoomuchtimeonittheseyears.ThenonaMarchmorning,afriend’spostonFacebookcaughtmy_

___22____,whichsaid,“Letgoofanything____23____andallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentions.”Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthro

ughouttheday.Iknewmylifeatthatpointwasnotauthentic.Itwasatthe____24____ofmyfarm-gameobsession.I,alongwithmyfriends,playedFarmVille.Ih

adfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.Allin____25____forms,ofcourse.Afteraday’s____26____onthewords,Idecidedtowriteth

emonapieceofpaperandtapeditonmylaptop.Oneafternoon,Iglanceddownatthewordstapedonmykeyboard.ThenI____27____,andsawth

eemptybackyardoutsidethewindow.HereIwastapingawayonthe____28____,whileahalf-acrelotoutsidethewindowlay____29____.Suddenly,Iwasstruckbya(n)____30_

___—itwasthetimeto____31____whatthewordssaidtomylife.I____32____allinauthenticactivitiesthatIusedtobeobsessedwith.FarmVilleandtheotherfourfarmswerel

efttowither(凋零)away.____33____,Iturnedtoworkinmynewly-claimedgarden.That____34____I’dcopiedbecameamirrorIusedt

o____35____howIspentmytimeandenergy.Thankstothewords,Ieventuallyhavealifefilledwithactivitiesandpeoplethatenrichandfulfillme.21.A.GraduallyB.Event

uallyC.ActuallyD.Immediately22.A.breathB.attentionC.curiosityD.heart23.A.uselessB.unnecessaryC.worthlessD.unreal24.A.

edgeB.riskC.heightD.cost25.A.unusualB.virtualC.physicalD.different26.A.reflectionB.concentrationC.experimentD.research27.A.turnedaro

undB.brokeupC.hungaroundD.lookedup28.A.computerB.farmC.deskD.spot29.A.unreachableB.unattractiveC.untouchedD.unfinished30.A.advantageB.

ideaC.disasterD.fortune31.A.compareB.limitC.leadD.apply32.A.rejectedB.dislikedC.missedD.forgot33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Theref

ore34.A.articleB.phraseC.principleD.theory35.A.examineB.interpretC.evaluateD.reveal【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31

.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在Facebook上看到了朋友发的一个帖子而改变了自己以前的生活方式,从沉浸虚拟的网络世界中回归到了真实的生活的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:事

实上,这就是我这些年花了太多时间在这上面的原因。A.Gradually逐渐;B.Eventually最终;C.Actually实际上是;D.Immediately立即。根据上文“Picturesofwhatmyfriendsatefo

rlunch.Picturesofmygrandbaby’slatestfeats.Andmaybeafarmgame.ThesewerethethingsthatIthoughtFacebookwas.(我朋友午餐吃什么的照片。我

孙儿最新壮举的照片。也许还有一场农场游戏。这些就是我认为Facebook是的东西)”可知,作者看到这些年在Facebook上面发表的照片,她觉得实际上正是这些照片是她这些年花了很多时间在Facebook的原因。故选C。【2

2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后在三月的一个早上,我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子,帖子上写道:“放弃任何不真实的事情,放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A.breath呼吸;B.attention注意;C.cu

riosity好奇心;D.heart心。根据空前“afriend’spostonFacebookcaughtmy”可知,一个朋友的帖子获得了作者的关注。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后在三月的一个早上,我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子,帖子上写道:“放弃任何不真实的事情

,放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A.useless无用的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.worthless无价值的;D.unreal不真实的。根据下文“Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthroughouttheday.Iknewmylifeattha

tpointwasnotauthentic.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子。我知道那时我的生活并不真实)”可知,作者注意到的帖子上写着让人们放弃不真实的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期。A

.edge边缘;B.risk风险;C.height高度;D.cost费用。根据下文“I,alongwithmyfriends,playedFarmVille.Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames

.(我和我的朋友一起玩FarmVille。我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知,作者回想到了对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期,attheheightof“在……的巅峰时刻”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

:当然,这一切都是虚拟的。A.unusual异常的;B.virtual虚拟的;C.physical身体的;D.different不同的。根据上文“Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”

可知,作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏,所以这些都是虚拟的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一天的思考,我决定把它们写在一张纸上,并用胶带粘在笔记本上。A.reflection反思;B.concentration注意力;C.experiment实验;D.research研

究。根据上文“Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthroughouttheday.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子)”可知,作者看到朋友的帖子之后,她一直在反思自己的生活,所以在经过一天的反思之后,她决定把它们

写在一张纸上,并用胶带粘在笔记本上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后我抬起头,看到窗外的后院空荡荡的。A.turnedaround转过身来;B.brokeup分手;C.hungaround闲逛;D.lookedup向上看。根据下文“sawtheemptybacky

ardoutsidethewindow(看到窗外的后院空荡荡的)”可知,作者看到键盘上的纸条后,她抬起头来看向了窗外。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这里,我沉迷于电脑,而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A.computer计算

机;B.farm农场;C.desk桌子;D.spot斑点。根据上文“Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知,之前作者痴

迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏,所以无心打理花园。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这里,我沉迷于电脑,而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A.unreachable无法到达的;B.unattractive不吸引人的;C.untouched未动的;D.un

finished未完成的。根据上文“theemptybackyard(空荡荡的后院)”和“ahalf-acrelotoutside”可知,之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏,后院空荡荡的,所以自己的后院的半英亩土地无人打理

。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,我被一个想法打动了——是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A.advantage优势;B.idea想法;C.disaster灾难;D.fortune财富。根据下文“itwas

thetimeto____11____whatthewordssaidtomylife.”可知,作者突然有了一个想法,就是要回归到真实的生活中去。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我被一个想法打动了——

是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A.compare比较;B.limit限制;C.lead通向;D.apply应用。根据下文“whatthewordssaidtomylife”可知,作者在经过了反思这些话之后,有了一个想法,她想把学到的这些话应用到她的生活中。

apply...to...“把……应用到……”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了所有我过去沉迷于的不真实的活动。A.rejected拒绝;B.disliked不喜欢的;C.missed遗漏;D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Suddenly,Iwasstru

ckbya(n)____10____—itwasthetimeto____11____whatthewordssaidtomylife.”可知,作者决定回归到真实的生活中,所以她拒绝了那些不真实的活动。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意:相反,我转而在我新认领的花园里工作。A.Otherwise否则;B.However然而;C.Instead取而代之的是;D.Therefore因此。根据下文“Iturnedtoworkinmynewly-claimedgarden”可知,作者决定放弃所有过去沉迷的

不真实的活动,取而代之的是,开始在花园里工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我抄的那句话成了一面镜子,我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A.article文章;B.phrase短语;C.principle原则;D.theory学说。根据上文语境

可知,作者从朋友的帖子里悟出了一些道理,并把这些话写到纸条上贴在了电脑上。所以作者抄的那些话语成了她的一面镜子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我抄的那句话成了一面镜子,我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A.examine审查;B.int

erpret解释:C.evaluate评估;D.reveal揭示。根据空后“howIspentmytimeandenergy”可知,作者用那些话作为一面镜子,来审视她是如何花费时间和精力的。故选A。【11】湖北省荆州荆

门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Socialmediaissuchahugepartofeveryone’slifenowadays.I

t’shardto41notconstantlypostingorsharingideasandthoughtsandopinions.Ilovestrollingthroughonsocialmediaandseeingeverythingthatmyfriends,familyandcla

ssmates42Ienjoycatchingjustalittle43intotheirdailylifethroughtheirpicturesandwrittenposts.Forme,however,I44postonmysocialmediaacco

unts.It’snotthatI’magainstit,Ijustdon’tpostaboutmyeverydaylife45somethingsignificanthappens.Idon’tposttoooften,andthat’stotallyoka

ywithme.Idon’tseeany46otherpeoplemighthaveinthedrinksIgetfromStarbucksorwhattypeof47I’menjoyinginthedininghalloreventh

epureexcitementofmewalkingtomyclasses.I48postsforspecialevents,meetingwithfriends,orscenery.IlovetakingpicturesbutIthinkthatI’

mjust49inwhatIpostbecauseIwanttomakesurethatwhatI’mpostingisthebestqualityofwhatIwantto50.Idon’tletmyselffeellikeIhavetoposteverydayt

ofeellikeIam51inmylifeortoensurethatmydayshavevalue.Ialsodon’tfeellikeIneedtoposteverydaytolet52knowwhatI’mdoingallthetime.

Socialmediahassomany53outcomes.It’sagreatsettingfor54yourthoughtsandliveswithyourfriends.It’sanidealpl

atformwhereyoufeelmoreincludedintheday-to-dayeventsofothers.Butforme,IammorereservedinwhatIshare.I55seeingothers’ideasandpicturesbutI’mnots

oquicktopostmyown.41.A.imagineB.postponeC.admitD.risk42.A.mailB.postC.tellD.ask43.A.viewB.sceneC.glimpseD.chall

enge44.A.usuallyB.normallyC.rarelyD.nearly45.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.unless46.A.problemB.interestC.planD.c

ase47.A.clothesB.cuisineC.studyD.friend48.A.findB.wasteC.reserveD.touch49.A.selectiveB.confidentC.objectiveD.engaged50.A.res

olveB.recommendC.prayD.present51.A.productiveB.toughC.braveD.unique52.A.peopleB.nobodyC.mediaD.myself53.A.us

elessB.ridiculousC.uncertainD.positive54.A.changingB.sharingC.hidingD.missing55.A.putupwithB.settledowntoC.

lookforwardtoD.makeupfor完形填空作者表明自己对人们在社交媒体上发布生活动态的看法,以及自己的态度和做法。41.A前文提到社交媒体当下人们生活的一个部分,很难想象人们不在社交媒体上发布和分享自己的想法和观点。42.B作者身边的

朋友,家人和同学经常在网上发布的自己的生活动态。43.C从后文看出作者不像其他人那样经常在网上发布自己的生活动态。44.C尽管自己不经常分享自己的生活点滴,但是却喜欢通过关注朋友的动态从而了解他们的生活。45.D作者说除非是有意义的事情发生,否则不会发布自己的生活动态。46.B作者说

”我不期望人们会对我从星巴克买来的饮品或者在餐厅里吃的美食感兴趣”。47.B理解同上。48.C从后文可以看出作者对自己发布动态的内容会有所保留。49.A作者只会有选择性的发布自己的动态,保证自己展示出来的是最美好的。50.D理解同上。51.

A作者不想通过发布生活动态来证明自己生活丰富多样,或者保证生活是有价值的。52.A理解同上。53.D从后面的两个句子中的great和ideal看出社交媒体有很多积极的作用。54.B通过社交媒体来分享自己的生活。55.C期待看到朋友们发布的生活照片和个人

观点,但是自己不会随大流。【12】广东省深圳市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考“Manup.”That’sthe“advice”thatsomeguyshearfromtheirfamilyandfriendswhenthey’r

enot___31___“manly”enoughbecausethey’reshowing“toomany”emotions.And,frankly,it’sthekindofadvicethatendsupdoinggreat___32___.Loveandsu

pportarewhatstrengthenaperson;toxicmasculinity(有毒的男子气概)iswhat___33___someproblemsinthefuture.A16-year-oldboytoldhis___34___abouthowhecriedafternotget

tingintoasoccerteam.Itwasaprettybig___35___tohimand,naturally,hewasupset.And___36___hismomandhissistersc

omfortedhim,hisdadhada___37___attitudetowardstheentiresituation.Abigfightfollowedfullofaccusationsoft

heboynotbeingenoughofaman.Theboy’sdad___38___himfor“notdoingenough”togetintothesoccerteam.Hethenwento

ntogivetheboysome___39___onhowtobemoreathleticandtakecareofhisdietmore.___40___,thedadsaidthatitwasstupid

tocryoverathinglikethis,andthatitwastimethathe“mannedup”.Whatfollowedwasalong___41___andafterwards,theboyign

oredhisdadforaweek.Theboy’sbehaviourcanbe___42___.Men,justlikewomen,experiencedepressionandanxiety.How

ever,menare___43___toldtocontroltheiremotionsandnotto___44___theirproblemswithothers,asit’sseenasbeingweak.Actually,formen

,itisgoodto___45___theiremotionsproperly.31.A.appearingB.actingC.respondingD.offering32.A.harmB.failureC.confusionD.anxiety33.A.dealswithB.r

unsintoC.bringsaboutD.looksinto34.A.opinionB.storyC.secretD.trip35.A.lossB.changeC.turnD.blow36.A.unless

B.ifC.becauseD.while37.A.differentB.positiveC.friendlyD.flexible38.A.praisedB.thankedC.forgaveD.blamed39.A.informationB.inspirationC.suggestio

nsD.demands40.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead41.A.silenceB.separationC.conversationD.argument42

.A.gloriousB.practicalC.understandableD.impressive43.A.traditionallyB.originallyC.immediatelyD.simply44.A.combineB.shareC.handleD.compare4

5.A.hideB.generateC.releaseD.control31~35AACBD36~40DADDB41~45DCABC【13】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountr

yandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroom.Mywifeleanedintomeand___41___“something’swr

ong”.Thewomanwas___42___alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.Ijumpedupand___43___infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She___44___t

hatwhenshewas___45___toalotofstress,herbodywentintoanerveoverdrive.Sheaddedthatshe’dhadthis___46___conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“per

fectlyfineinjustabit”.Sheflewtovisitherdaughterso___47___thatsheforgothermedical___48___athome.Iaskedifsheneededawheelchair,shenodded.Mywifecalledi

nanairportworkerandpresentedour___49___.Istayedbehindtokeepher___50___onboard,buttheworkermisunderstoodthatshewasha

vingastroke(中风).I___51___forherthat,despiteherforgettingthepapers,herconditionwouldsoon___52___.Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy___53__

_Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.Luckily,Iwasrightthereanddidn’thesitateto___54___.Everyonehasth

eirown___55___andsometimesneedssomeonetocare.41.A.spokeB.statedC.whisperedD.yelled42.A.achingB.tremblingC.numbingD.freezing43.A.wave

dB.actedC.pausedD.bent44.A.revealedB.recalledC.deliveredD.addressed45.A.addictedB.exposedC.linkedD.switched46.A.

puzzlingB.influentialC.troublingD.effective47.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.activelyD.willingly48.A.methodsB.papersC.contractsD.projects49.A.req

uestB.appealC.orderD.offer50.A.patientB.firmC.consciousD.safe51.A.regrettedB.allowedC.advocatedD.apologized52.A.disappearB.increaseC.existD.spread53

.A.guidanceB.contributionC.assistanceD.sympathy54.A.breakinB.holdonC.checkoutD.helpout55.A.challengeB.conflictsC.principleD.struggle【答案】41.C42.B43.D4

4.A45.B46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子在准备登机时,看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后我们帮助了那位女士,最终那位女士恢复了正常。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我

妻子靠过来低声说“有点不对劲”。A.spoke说话;B.stated陈述;声明;C.whispered低语;D.yelled大叫;叫喊。根据前文“mywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwh

enawomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode”可知,我们马上要上飞机时,妻子看到对面坐着的女士身体出现了问题,所以此处应指妻子朝我靠过来低声告诉我。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个女人浑身发抖,很快就失去了对身

体的控制。A.aching疼痛;B.trembling发抖;C.numbing使麻木;使失去知觉;D.freezing使……冻住。根据下文“quicklylostcontrolofherbody”可知,那个女人的情况很糟糕,所以此处是她浑身发抖。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:我跳起来在她面前俯下身,问她是否还好。A.waved向……挥手示意;B.acted表演;C.paused暂停;D.bent使弯曲。根据前文“Ijumpedup”及后文“infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”可知,此处指我站起身在她前面,询问她的身体状

况。根据常识,应该是我俯下身。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她透露,当她面临很大的压力时,她的身体进入了神经过载状态。A.revealed透漏;B.recalled回忆;C.delivered发表;宣布;D

.addressed演说;演讲。根据前文“Ijumpedupand3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”可知,我到那个女人面前俯身询问她的状况,此处指那个女人告诉我她的情

况。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.addicted上瘾;B.exposed使面临;使遭受(危险或不快);C.linked连接;D.switched转换。根据下文“toalotofstress”可知,此处指她面临压

力时,就会出现神经过载。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她补充说,这种令人烦恼的状况已经持续了30年,“再过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A.puzzling令人困惑的;B.influential有影

响的;C.troubling令人讨厌的;令人烦恼的;D.effective有效的。根据下文“forthirtyyears”可知,这种情形在她身上已经发生了30年了,所以是很让人烦恼的事。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她迫不及待地飞去看她的

女儿,结果把医疗证明忘在家里了。A.secretly秘密地;B.eagerly渴望地;急切地;C.actively主动地;积极地;D.willingly愿意地。根据前文“Sheflewtovisitherdaughter”及下文“sheforgothermedical8athome”可知,这

位女士把医疗证明忘记在了家里,可推知她是因为着急地要去看她的女儿,故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.methods方法;B.papers证明;C.contracts合同;D.pojects工程。根据下文“despiteherforgettingthepapers

”可知,此处指她把自己的医疗证明忘记在了家里。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妻子叫来了一位机场工作人员,提出了我们的要求。A.request要求;B.appeal吸引力;感染力;C.order命令;D.offer提议。根据前文“Iask

edifsheneededawheelchair”及“Mywifecalledinanairportworker”可知,此处指我的妻子把我们的要求对机场工作人员提出来。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

:我留下来确保她在飞机上的安全,但工人误以为她中风了。A.patient耐心的;B.firm牢固的;C.conscious神志清醒的;D.safe安全的。根据下文“Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy13.Justlikethewoman

said,thenshewasperfectlyfine.”可知,我陪她是为了确保她的安全。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我支持她,尽管她忘记了证明,但她的病情很快就会消失A.regr

etted后悔;B.allowed允许;C.advocated支持;拥护;D.apologized道歉。根据下文“Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine”,可知,此处指我对那位女士说的话很赞同。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。

A.disappear消失;B.increase增加;C.exist存在;D.spread传播。根据前文“she’dhadthis6conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit””可知,此处指她的这

种状况不久就会消失。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:工人同意在我的帮助下让她上飞机。A.guidance指导;B.contribution贡献;C.assistance帮助;D.sympathy同情心。根据前文“Ijumpedup

and3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”及“Istayedbehindtokeepher10onboard”可知,我对那个女人给予了帮忙,故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我当时就在那里,毫不犹豫地帮了忙A.b

reakin插嘴;B.holdon别挂断;C.checkout结账离开;D.helpout帮帮忙;帮助……摆脱困难。根据前文“Ijumpedupand3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”及“Istayedbehindto

keepher10onboard”可知,我对那个女人给予了帮忙,故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有自己的难事,有时需要有人关心。A.challenge挑战;B.conflicts冲突;C.princip

le原则;D.struggle难事。根据前文“awomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.”及“Thewomanwas2alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody”可知,那个女人遇到了

困难,故选D。【14】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewer

eenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries41MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff

42alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo43fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys44intothedarkofthes

ummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy45.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMrJordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse

,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme46.Myfriendssaidtheycouldhearevery47wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheret

heyhadgatheredto48theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow4

9itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookra

spberrieswithout50,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunished

atall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t51whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly52whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabad

choicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”53thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywe

can’t54comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour55.41.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after42.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from43.A.smartB.foxyC.

swiftD.intelligent44.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared45.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option46.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitiful

ly47.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative48.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate49.A.unhap

pyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair50.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing51.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.exp

lain52.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith53.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since54.A.getstuckinB.get

engagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin55.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choiceCBCDABABDCADBAC【15】湖北省襄阳市重点高中2022-

2023学年高三上学期第二次月考WhentheCOVID-19lockdownstarted,mythoughtsturnedtomyfatherI__42__know.He'dseparatedfrommymotherwhenIwasababy,andnever__

43__muchevenaftermymotherdied.Battlingadrugaddiction,he'dendedupinjail.Iadmitthatmy__44__was"reallyugly"whenhetriedtocontactmeinmyyoungadultho

od.Thirteenyearson,thearrivalofthepandemicmademe__45__ourrelationshipagain.Ididn'twantanotheroneofmyfamili

esnottobehere.Nowhe,whohaslong__46__thehabitoftakingdrugs,worksasapizzadeliverymaninFlorida.Knowingth

athehastoleavehishouseand__47__forajobduringthepandemic,IrealizedthatIhadtomakethings___48___withoutanydelay.Afewdaysago,Ica

lledhimto___49___formynoacceptinghim.Meanwhile,Iwasscaredhewould___50__me.However,whenwegotonFaceTimetogether,hissmil

ewasjustso___51___.Weweremirrorsofeachothersmilingatoneanother.Anditwasagood___52___.Itookourpreviousf

ather-daughterrelationforgranted.However,theCOVID-19crisishasledmetoreconsiderwhat'sthemost__53__inmylife—thesecurityandaffection

ofthefamily—andmademyeffortsto___54__andreconnectwitheachother.Whenpeoplecutoffcontactwithafamilymember,i

tmaynotbegoingtobepermanent.Unexpectedly,thevirus___55__thattimeline.41.A.stayawayfromB.getusedtoC.makeupwithD.keeppacewith4

2.A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely43.A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved44.A.commentB.adv

entureC.requirementD.response45.A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover46.A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed47.A.identityB.hobbyC.pr

ivacyD.safety48.A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple49.A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal50.A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange

51.A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright52.A.conclusionB.treatmentC.encounterD.conversation53.A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive54.

A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate55.A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measuredCACDBADBBCDDBCA【16】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考“Nevergiveu

p!Nevergiveup!”chanted(反复唱)mytwoyoungkids,MaxandCharley,asthey41barefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMimi.Mimiwasleadingthemonyetanother42,straightoff

thebeachwheretheyhadplayedbefore.Thistime,theywere43theice-creamtruck.Overtheyears,Momtaughtmejusthowmuchonecouldachievewitha44attitude.Shehastakent

hesame45inherrelationshipwithhergrandchildren.MaxandCharleyweredisappointedatmissingtheice-creammanthatday.ThatwasuntilMimi'seyes46andshesaid,“Neve

rgiveup!”.Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbegone,buttheycouldhurrytofinditatitsnext47.Theywalkedblockafterblock.Notknowingwhichdirectionthetruckhadtaken

,theyhadtomakea(an)48guessaboutwheretosearch.Mykids'tinylegsweretired,buttheymovedon,continuingtochant,“Nevergiveup!”.A

fterabouttwentyminutesofwalking,Maxbeganto49hisfaithinthemission.Hewonderedoutloud,“Maybeweshouldgiveup.Wehavebeenwalkingprettyfarandhaven'tseenthetr

uckyet.”Charleyyelled,“No50!Nevergiveup!”andcontinuedherchantwithMimi.SomewhatdoubtfulMax51withoutprotest.Justtwoblockslater,

theyfoundit.Mimithrewatriumphant(展示胜利的)fistintheair,andMaxandCharieyscreamedwith52,“Nevergiveup!”Atthatmoment,mymomhaddoneformychild

renwhatshehaddoneformecountlesstimes.53thoughitwas,thatphrasehasbecomeourbattlecryforthechallengesweface.Whateversetbacksthey54

,IknowIcanalwayslookatMaxandCharleyandsay,“Nevergiveup!”Uponhearingthosewords,theyareinstantly55toapositiv

estateofmind—wherethenextice-creamtruckisjustaroundthecorner.41.A.protestedB.marchedC.surfedD.bargained42.A.purchaseB.performanceC.adventu

reD.escape43.A.seekingB.paintingC.fixingD.running44.A.carefreeB.positiveC.tolerantD.flexible45.A.responsibilityB.lessonC.interes

tD.approach46.A.litupB.stoodoutC.glareddownD.mistedover47.A.ownerB.customerC.stopD.shop48.A.accurateB.reasonableC.safeD.rough49.A.restoreB.shakeC.ex

pressD.spread50.A.doubtB.wonderC.wayD.use51.A.agreedB.complainedC.declinedD.questioned52.A.reliefB.easeC.thrillD.hope53.A.AppealingB.SimpleC

.CrucialD.Shallow54.A.anticipateB.overcomeC.abandonD.encounter55.A.limitedB.sensitiveC.gratefulD.transported41-45BCABD46-50ACDBC51-55ACBDD41.B结合后文可知

,两个小朋友是光着脚跟着奶在寻找冰淇淋车march在这里表示(坚定地向某地)前进。42.C注意此题前面有another限定,所以不能理解为再次的purchase(购买)。他们是离开了之前玩耍的沙滩,跟着奶奶开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅。adventure除了表示adang

erousexperience,还可以表示anunusualorexcitingexperience。之前在沙滩玩是anexcitingexperience,现在去找冰淇淋车是anotherexcitingexperience。43

.A结合后文内容可知他们是在seek(寻找)冰淇淋车,注意runtheicecreamtruck是经营冰淇淋车,而runaftertheice-creamtruck才是追冰淇淋车。44.B文章结尾最后一句话提到了apositivestateofmind,此题和后文positive

原词复现。45.Dapproach在这里表示(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度。“我”的母亲教我乐观积极,并用同样的态度来教导我的孩子们。46.A此题考查动词短语辨析。lightup变得喜悦、兴奋起来,此处指眼睛发亮,喜形于色;standout突出,显眼;gl

aredown怒目而视;mistover眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清。47.C两个孩子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站(stop)。48.D上文提到孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了,所以他们不得不做一个不确切的、粗略的(rough)猜测。49

.B结合后文可知Max是想放弃了,所以是动摇了(shake)他的信念。50.Cnodoubt毫无疑问;nowonder难怪,怪不得;noway不可能,绝不;nouse没用。此处Charley是在劝说Max不要放弃,用noway“绝不,不可能”来加强语气。51.A尽管有点怀疑,

Max还是没有异议地(withoutprotest)地同意了(agreed),complain抱怨,投诉;decline谢绝;question质疑52.C孩子们看到冰淇淋车了,此时的情绪是激动万分(thrill)。53.B此题较难,关键读懂s

implethoughitwas是让步状语从句,表示“虽然这句话很简单”。54.D无论他们遇到(encounter)任何挫折,“我”都会用这句话来鼓励他们。55.D一听到这句鼓励的话,孩子们就会立马转变转移到(tra

nsported)积极乐观的态度

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