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东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测高一英语2024.7本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）第一节完形填空（共10小题

；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sde

greeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itende

dtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing___3___til

lithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.I

twasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy___4___fromanewperspective(视角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she

___5___,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleagues

duringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe___6___direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoi

ninginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandeven___7___mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldeali

ngwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything___8___.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheronco

mmongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously___9___partsoflife.Thatis

howlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas____10____,asIhaveseenthe

brightlightintheday.1.A.healthB.workC.customD.life2.A.settledB.hiredC.acceptedD.buried3.A.lonelinessB.tirednessC.carelessnessD.selfishness4.A

.educationB.situationC.intentionD.emotion5.A.announcedB.continuedC.advisedD.whispered6.A.sameB.generalC.newD.wrong7.A.c

ontributetoB.resultinC.watchoverD.setanexamplefor8.A.creativelyB.independentlyC.graduallyD.regularly9.A.assumedB.selectedC.ignored

D.judged10.A.busyB.shortC.darkD.silent第二节选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。fadeaway

,creative,significant,typical,giveupCustomsplaya____11____roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthes

preadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay____12____andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe____13____ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflighting

firecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities____14____thiscustominordertoavoid

airpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigin

s.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。observe,establish,launch,approachChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoind

ependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China____15____theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thiss

ignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan____16____aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplor

ethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand____17____.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。t

hus,maintain,onthebasisof,particular,familiarOnlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt____18____trust,andw

ithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwho的theyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe____19____

dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.____20____,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,a

ndlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwayto____21____healthyrelationships.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词

组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。concern，hire,access,grateful，enableWorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe__

__22____onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt____23____tobeworkingatwherehewas.Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.Workingatabookstore

notonlygaveJoel____24____tobooks,but____25____himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms.Joeloftenwouldrecomme

ndbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.第三节翻译句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。26.我很乐意做你的导游。(wi

lling)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________27.我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend)(汉译英)____________________

________________________________________________________28.尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(inspiteof)(汉译英)______________

______________________________________________________________29.受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式；thecalligraphycompetition)(汉译英

)____________________________________________________________________________30.属于不同国家的文化会有一些相同之处。(belongto)(汉译英)__________________________________

__________________________________________31.图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________

_____32.互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。(被动语态)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节

（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentne

arthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(调度员)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerkn

ewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischild

atallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafet

y.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchin

gforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.Offi

cerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救护车)hal

fwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”OfficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathi

ngwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”OfficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.Howeveritdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassav

ingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappyt

hatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Ev

enso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.33.WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceiv

edthecall?ACalltheambulance.B.Jointhefirefighters.C.Rushtothefirescene.D.Finishhisnightshift.34.Theboy’slifewasfin

allysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeC.Disonhelpedhimgethisbreathb

ackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire,.35.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A.Responsibleandhonest.B.Braveandadventurous.

C.Courageousandselfless.D.Independentandhumorous.BNowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwithseeminglysimilarser

vicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighest-ratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffeatures.We’vetes

tedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmateria

lwhichincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOnewhichfocusesonthelivemusicexpe

rience.Ifyourfavoritebandiscomingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoytheshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephon

e.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,in-studioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstreamingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssec

rettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthree-monthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayingcash.WhoIt’sFor,,SiriusXMistheperfectserviceforrad

ioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’sacomfortingnostalgia(怀旧)thatcomesfromsurfingchannelsonthera

dio,andSiriusXMbringsthatold-schoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormobiledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisapa

rticularlycompetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenein2016,hasitscompetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawell-roundedpackagethatoffersmusic,live

radioshow,andpodcasts,aswellasafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabili

tytoimportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonacomputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDe

ezer’swebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitc

omestoclassicalmusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhigh-qualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslive-streamedconcertsandinter

views.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetype-specifictoolsyouneedtofindthemusi

cyouwant.36.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelive-streamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.A.LiveOneB.SiriusXMC.DeezerD.Idagio37.WhatmakesSiriusXMdiff

erentfromothers?A.Itprovidesliveradioshow.B.Itoffersshort-termfreeuse.C.Itispopularwitholdschools.D.Itcanbeusedon

mobilephones.38.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.introducethemusiconmusicappsB.sharethefeaturesofdifferentmu

sicappsC.rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD.giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicappsCArsenyMoskvichevdreams

ofthedayhecanhaveameaningfulconversationwithartificialintelligence.ButtheproblemisthatLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)arecompleteamnesiacs.“E

venthemostadvancedchatbotscanonlyprocessabout16,000wordsoftextwithinaprompt(提示框)wheninconversationwithahuma

nuser,”saysthecognitiveandcomputerscientist.“Theyonlyhavesomuchcontexttheycanattendto.Ifyou’reoutofthiscontext,theyforgetev

erythingyouspokeaboutwiththem.Andtheycan’tconnecttheinformationtheyreceiveduringdifferent‘conversations’w

ithahuman,orbuildastoryline.”Tohelpchatbotsimprovetheircomprehensionofthedeepcomplexities(复杂性)ofcontext,Moskvichevandhiscolleaguesareteachingthemtor

eadnovels,thewaywemightlearntoreadtheminhighschoolliteratureclasses.Theactofreadinganovelmightseemlikeanentertaining(娱乐的)pastime,butitrequiresin

telligence.Weusememoryandcomplexcomprehensiontofollowmultiplecharactersthroughplots,scenechanges,andn

arrative.Theaveragenovelaveragesaround80,000words.Allthosewordsgraduallybuildastoryweholdandexamineinour

minds.ButsuchskillsarecurrentlyoutofreachtoLLMs,whichcanprocesstextbutcannotbesaidtoreadthewaywedo.Moskvichevandhisgroupbuiltanewdatabasefrom1,500bo

oks.TheytrainLLMsinreadingcomprehensionbyhavingtheAIreadabookinthedatabase,analyzinglongstretchesoftext,thenaskingittofindacorrectscenesummaryfroma

poolofoptions.AsatrainingtoolthedatabaseoffersmorethanamillionquestionsforLLMstopracticeon.However,toaccuratelysummarizeabookrequiressomeonetoread

it,anddesignthetrainingquestions.“It’sveryexpensivetocollectadatasetofthistype,”Moskvichevsays.Itisherethatthescientistsshowedtheirpo

werofcreativeimagination—theygotChatGPT-3.5tosummarizeshortbooksections.Itisanexampleofamachinebeinguse

dtotrainamorepowerfulmachine.WhileMoskvichevandhisgrouphavefoundtheLLMsstillmakemistakesabouthalfofthet

ime,theyhaveobservedsignificantimprovementintrainedLLMperformanceversusuntrained.“There’sstillroomforimprove

ment,”Moskvichevsays.39.Theunderlinedword“amnesiacs”inPara1referstothepeoplewho______.A.tendtoforgetthingsB.arepooratgivingspeechC.stickto

one’sownopinionD.havetroubleanalyzingtexts40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WhatisrelatedtohumansandAIneedsdeepcomprehension.B.Whatmatte

rstoAImaybeofthesameimportanceforhumans.C.WhathumansdotorelaxthemselvescanbeabigtroubleforAI.D.Whathum

ansandAIsharemaybesomeseeminglysimpleskills.41.ForMoskvichevandhisgroup,whatisthechallengeofbuildingtrainingtoolsforchatbot

s?A.Raisingnarrativeability.B.Seekingsuitablenovels.C.Designingtrainingtools.D.Findinghumanresources.42.WhatisMoskvichev’sat

titudetowardLLMs’future?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Changing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeov

ertime.____43____Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchan

gingpartsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.____44____Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesorte

chnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast,buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.____45____Sometraditionsmaychangeduetothe

influenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演变)duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleiswedd

ingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideasl

iketechnology-enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges,thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifaco

mmunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.____46____Thosewhohavekeptupwiththe

changingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmak

ethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion,traditionisever-evolving.____47____Instead,theygivethetraditionsm

eaningandresonate(共鸣)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Iti

sourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes

.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange?E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmor

eglobal,technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorer

elatedtomodernaudiences.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，31分）第一节（共4小题；第48、49、50题各2分，第51题5分，共11分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asa“th

irdculturekid”,Iliveaparticularlyinterestinglifegrowingupabroadinaculturedifferenttothatofmyparents.Myfatherisfrom

theUKandworkingintheengineeringindustrymeansthatheneedstoworkinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.MymotherisFrench,andIwasborninThailand,whereIlivedu

ntilIfinishedhighschool.I’mcurrentlystudyingattheUniversityofBathintheUK.Forme,“whereareyoufrom?”isthequestionthatusuallyrequiresanin-de

pthexplanationofmylifestory.Thosewholistentosomeone’saccentinordertofigureoutwherethey’refromwilldefini

telystruggleaftermeetingathirdculturekid.Giventhatyou’velivedinafewcountries,youprobablyspeakatleasttwolanguagesf

luentlyandendupmixingthemtogetherwithoutnoticing.However,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouspeakmuchofthelanguageofthecountriesyou’velivedi

n.Youwill,ofcourse,knowafewgreetingsandsomedirectionstogivetaxidrivers,butyou’vegrownaccustomedtolivinginacountrywhereyoucan’tunderst

andeverythingthat’sbeingsaidaroundyou.Yougetusedtopeopleleavingwhenattendinganinternationalschoolwheregoodbyesarew

aytoofrequent.Onceyouleaveforuniversity,you’removingcountriesinsteadofcities,awayfromchildhoodfriends.It’sf

airtosaythatthirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeaningoffriendship,afterall,friendshipthatsurvivesdistancemeansfriendsforlife,right?Afterlivingabr

oadandbeingexposedto(接触)thediversityofcultures,peopleandhistory,itisnearlyimpossibleforthirdculturekidsnottocontinuetravell

ing.Whetheryouchoosetotakeagapyear,makethemostofholidaysorwork,studyorvolunteerabroad—anyopportunityto

exploreanewplaceisanopportunitynottobemissed.Adventureandtravellingarewhatwealwayslongfor.48.Whoarethirdcul

turekids?________________________________________________________________________________49.Whydothirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeaning

offriendship?________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagra

ph?________________________________________________________________________________51.Whatdoyouthinkcanbethebenefit(s)ofb

eingexposedtothediversityofcultures?(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）52.假设你是红

星中学高一学生李华。学校将于今年9月组织戏剧节，你们班计划表演某英文剧片段，想邀请外教Jim做指导教师。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.计划参演的英文剧；2.指导需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：戏剧dr

amaDearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua