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东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测高一英语2024.7本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文

，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.So

,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inm

ywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing___3___tillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried

“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy___4___fromanewperspective(视角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbee

nfeelingtheselastmonths,she___5___,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleagues

duringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe___6___direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmew

ouldimprovemystateofmindandeven___7___mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwit

hchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything___8___.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheroncommongoalsandchallenges.Ialsonee

dtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously___9___partsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.Howev

er,theyarenotas____10____,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1.A.healthB.workC.customD.life2.A.settledB.hiredC.accepte

dD.buried3.A.lonelinessB.tirednessC.carelessnessD.selfishness4.A.educationB.situationC.intentionD.emoti

on5.A.announcedB.continuedC.advisedD.whispered6.A.sameB.generalC.newD.wrong7.A.contributetoB.resultin

C.watchoverD.setanexamplefor8.A.creativelyB.independentlyC.graduallyD.regularly9.A.assumedB.selectedC.ignoredD.judged10.A.bu

syB.shortC.darkD.silent第二节选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。fadeaway,creative,significa

nt,typical,giveupCustomsplaya____11____roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespread

ofnewideas,sometraditionsmay____12____andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe____13____ChineseSpringFestivalcustom

oflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities____14__

__thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildr

en,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。observe,establish,launch,approa

chChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China____15

____theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan____16____aspacestati

oninthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand____17____.C阅读下面

短文，根据短文内容，从短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。thus,maintain,onthebasisof,particular,familiarO

nlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt____18____trust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethat

thepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwho的theyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe____19____dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedorto

otrusting.____20____,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwayto____21____healthyrelatio

nships.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。每组词中有一词为多余选项。concern，hire,access,grateful，enableWorkin

gatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe____22____onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt____23____tobeworkingatwherehewas.J

oellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoel____24____tobooks,but____25____himtointeractwithotherfell

owbookworms.Joeloftenwouldrecommendbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.第三节翻译句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）请将下面的中文句

子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。26.我很乐意做你的导游。(willing)(汉译英)_________________________________________

___________________________________27.我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________

____28.尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(inspiteof)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________29.受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式；thec

alligraphycompetition)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________30.属于不同国家的文化会有一

些相同之处。(belongto)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________31.图书馆是人

们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________32.互联网已令我们的生活大为改

善。(被动语态)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcame

acrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(调度员)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thou

ghfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavet

hischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenotho

ughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegans

earchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechi

ld.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambula

nce(救护车)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatb

abywouldhavedied,”OfficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”OfficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.Howeveritdid

n’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelphene

ededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceived

thatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosave

livestoldhimjustwhattodo.33.WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?ACalltheambulance.B.Jointhefirefighters.C.Rushtothefirescene.D.Fin

ishhisnightshift.34.Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmenti

ntimeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire,.35.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDis

on?A.Responsibleandhonest.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Courageousandselfless.D.Independentandhumorous.BNowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwit

hseeminglysimilarservicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighest-ratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffea

tures.We’vetestedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmaterialwhic

hincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOnewhichfocus

esonthelivemusicexperience.Ifyourfavoritebandiscomingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoyt

heshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephone.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,in-studioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstream

ingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssecrettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthree-monthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayin

gcash.WhoIt’sFor,,SiriusXMistheperfectserviceforradioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’sacomf

ortingnostalgia(怀旧)thatcomesfromsurfingchannelsontheradio,andSiriusXMbringsthatold-schoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormo

biledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisaparticularlycompetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenei

n2016,hasitscompetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawell-roundedpackagethatoffersmusic,liveradioshow,andpodcasts,aswell

asafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabilitytoi

mportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonacomputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDeezer’sw

ebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitcomestoclassic

almusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhigh-qualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslive-streamedconcertsandinterviews

.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetype-specifictools

youneedtofindthemusicyouwant.36.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelive-streamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.A.Liv

eOneB.SiriusXMC.DeezerD.Idagio37.WhatmakesSiriusXMdifferentfromothers?A.Itprovidesliveradioshow.B.Itoffersshort-termfreeuse.C.Itispopul

arwitholdschools.D.Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.38.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.introducethemusiconmusicappsB.sharethefeatureso

fdifferentmusicappsC.rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD.giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicappsCArsenyMoskvichevdreamsofthed

ayhecanhaveameaningfulconversationwithartificialintelligence.ButtheproblemisthatLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)arecompletea

mnesiacs.“Eventhemostadvancedchatbotscanonlyprocessabout16,000wordsoftextwithinaprompt(提示框)wheninconversationwithahumanuser,”say

sthecognitiveandcomputerscientist.“Theyonlyhavesomuchcontexttheycanattendto.Ifyou’reoutofthiscontext,they

forgeteverythingyouspokeaboutwiththem.Andtheycan’tconnecttheinformationtheyreceiveduringdifferent‘conversations

’withahuman,orbuildastoryline.”Tohelpchatbotsimprovetheircomprehensionofthedeepcomplexities(复杂性)ofcontext,Moskvichevandhiscolleaguesa

reteachingthemtoreadnovels,thewaywemightlearntoreadtheminhighschoolliteratureclasses.Theactofreadinganovelmightseemlikeanentertaining

(娱乐的)pastime,butitrequiresintelligence.Weusememoryandcomplexcomprehensiontofollowmultiplecharactersthroughplots,scenechang

es,andnarrative.Theaveragenovelaveragesaround80,000words.Allthosewordsgraduallybuildastoryweholdandexamineinourminds

.ButsuchskillsarecurrentlyoutofreachtoLLMs,whichcanprocesstextbutcannotbesaidtoreadthewaywedo.Moskvichevandhisgroupbuiltanewdatabasefro

m1,500books.TheytrainLLMsinreadingcomprehensionbyhavingtheAIreadabookinthedatabase,analyzinglongstretchesoftext,thenaskingittofindacorrectscenesum

maryfromapoolofoptions.AsatrainingtoolthedatabaseoffersmorethanamillionquestionsforLLMstopracticeon.However,toaccuratelysu

mmarizeabookrequiressomeonetoreadit,anddesignthetrainingquestions.“It’sveryexpensivetocollectadatasetofthistype,”Moskvichevsays.Itisherethatthesci

entistsshowedtheirpowerofcreativeimagination—theygotChatGPT-3.5tosummarizeshortbooksections.Itisanexampleofamachinebeing

usedtotrainamorepowerfulmachine.WhileMoskvichevandhisgrouphavefoundtheLLMsstillmakemistakesabouthalfofthetime,theyhaveobserve

dsignificantimprovementintrainedLLMperformanceversusuntrained.“There’sstillroomforimprovement,”Moskviche

vsays.39.Theunderlinedword“amnesiacs”inPara1referstothepeoplewho______.A.tendtoforgetthingsB.arepooratgivingspeechC.sticktoone’sow

nopinionD.havetroubleanalyzingtexts40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WhatisrelatedtohumansandAIneedsdee

pcomprehension.B.WhatmatterstoAImaybeofthesameimportanceforhumans.C.WhathumansdotorelaxthemselvescanbeabigtroubleforAI.D.WhathumansandAIshar

emaybesomeseeminglysimpleskills.41.ForMoskvichevandhisgroup,whatisthechallengeofbuildingtrainingtoolsforchatbots?A.Raisin

gnarrativeability.B.Seekingsuitablenovels.C.Designingtrainingtools.D.Findinghumanresources.42.WhatisMoskvichev’satti

tudetowardLLMs’future?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Changing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditi

onsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.__

__43____Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpa

rtsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.____44____Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwer

enotpresentinthepast,buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.____45____Sometraditionsmaychange

duetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演变)duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsor

btraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnology-enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges,thereisalwaysthe

possibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifacommunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynot

feeltraditionalanymore.____46____Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorev

ivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion,traditionisever-evolving.____47____

Instead,theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate(共鸣)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimporta

nttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechange

doradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange?

E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmoreglobal,technologycont

inuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.第三

部分：书面表达（共两节，31分）第一节（共4小题；第48、49、50题各2分，第51题5分，共11分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asa“thirdculturekid”,Iliveaparticularlyi

nterestinglifegrowingupabroadinaculturedifferenttothatofmyparents.MyfatherisfromtheUKandworkingintheengineeringindustrymeansth

atheneedstoworkinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.MymotherisFrench,andIwasborninThailand,whereIliveduntilIfinishedhighschool.I’mcur

rentlystudyingattheUniversityofBathintheUK.Forme,“whereareyoufrom?”isthequestionthatusuallyrequiresanin-depthexplanationofmyli

festory.Thosewholistentosomeone’saccentinordertofigureoutwherethey’refromwilldefinitelystruggleaftermeetingath

irdculturekid.Giventhatyou’velivedinafewcountries,youprobablyspeakatleasttwolanguagesfluentlyandendupmixingthemtogetherwithoutnoticing.However,that

doesnotnecessarilymeanyouspeakmuchofthelanguageofthecountriesyou’velivedin.Youwill,ofcourse,knowafewgreetingsandsomedirectionstogivetaxidrive

rs,butyou’vegrownaccustomedtolivinginacountrywhereyoucan’tunderstandeverythingthat’sbeingsaidaroundyou.Yougetusedtopeopleleavingwhenattendingan

internationalschoolwheregoodbyesarewaytoofrequent.Onceyouleaveforuniversity,you’removingcountriesinsteadofcities,awayfromchildhoodfriends.It’

sfairtosaythatthirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeaningoffriendship,afterall,friendshipthatsurvivesdistancemeansfriendsforlife,

right?Afterlivingabroadandbeingexposedto(接触)thediversityofcultures,peopleandhistory,itisnearlyimpossiblef

orthirdculturekidsnottocontinuetravelling.Whetheryouchoosetotakeagapyear,makethemostofholidaysorwork,studyorvolunteerabroad—anyopport

unitytoexploreanewplaceisanopportunitynottobemissed.Adventureandtravellingarewhatwealwayslongfor.48.Whoarethirdculturekids?__

______________________________________________________________________________49.Whydothirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeanin

goffriendship?________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatism

ainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?________________________________________________________________________________51.Whatdo

youthinkcanbethebenefit(s)ofbeingexposedtothediversityofcultures?(Inabout40words)____________________________

____________________________________________________第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。学校将于今年9月组织戏剧节，你们班计划表演某英文剧片段，

想邀请外教Jim做指导教师。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.计划参演的英文剧；2.指导需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：戏剧dramaDearJim,___________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua