【文档说明】2024届湖北省荆州中学高三第四次适应性考试英语试题.docx，共(8)页，93.147 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-042148774697a5e485496e0da786c4fb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

荆州中学2021级高三下学期5月第四次适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A

.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoacc

ordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.T

heirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocar

ryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wha

tisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing

?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B

.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.

It'sunique.B.It'spractical.C.It'schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It'sluxurious.B.It'

sofgoodquality.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdate

dprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsa

rebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan'tcome.C.Aspeakerisn'tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreyingoccursbeforethe

ageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:⚫genetics⚫long-termdieting⚫lackofproteinandnutrients⚫extremementalandemotionals

tress⚫lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12"Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps（头皮

）thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes（黑色素细胞）work.Becauseofthis,theymay

stopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,"saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sherecommen

dsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals."AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplem

entsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout

,"Padmajaadds.21.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieting.B.Prematuregenes.C.Extremephysicalstress.D.Ins

ufficientproteinandnutrient.22.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?A.Coloringyourhaironceayear.B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingth

ecellsinyourhairearlier.D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninstructionguide.B.Ahea

lthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Amedicalbrochure.BDuringthelastweekofFuBao'spublicviewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursj

usttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtimetomanagethefloodofvisitors.BorntoparentsA

iBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020.FuBaoisSouthKorea'sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,Everland'ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydie

tofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumulatedviews.Themostrecentvide

osarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.ThankstoFuBao'swidespreadpopularity,herzookeeperhasalsofoundhimselfinthespotlight,becomin

gabitofasocialmediastarhimself.Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhisownfarewellmessagetoFuBao,notingthattheSouthKoreans'speciallovef

orherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadiffi

culttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplevisitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theyc

aredsomuchforherandsharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.FuBaowillbetransferredtoChinaConservationandResearc

hCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanProvince.EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbe

foreheroverseastransferwhichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternationalrules.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFuBaofromthefirsttwoparag

raphs?A.-Shehasabalanceddiet.B.Sheisfiveyearsold.C.SheisverypopularinSouthKorea.D.ShecamefromSichuan,China.25.WhatdoSouthKoreansth

inkofFuBao?A.Sheisananimalwhocanresistanyvirus.B.Sheisalivelysymbolofluckandfortune.C.Sheisaninspirationtoovercomedifficulties.D.Sh

eistheircommonpossessionandbusiness.26.WhatwillFuBaodoamonthbeforeleavingSouthKorea?A.ShewillgoonshowinEverland.B.Shewillbe

separatedforadjustment.C.ShewillleaveEverlandPandaWorld.D.Shewillbemovedtoaresearchcenter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inacc

ordancewith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Onbehalfof.B.Incompanywith.C.Intermsof.D.Inagreementwith.CThefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangY

imou,drawsitsnamefromArticle20oftheCriminalLaw,whichfocusesonthesometimescontroversiallegalconceptofjus

tifiabledefense.Drawinginspirationfromreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense,thefilmgainedwidespreadattentionandstruckachordwiththepublicdurin

gtheSpringFestivalholiday.Themoviecallsforadetailedinterpretationoflegaltermsandurgesagainstcompromisingonunlawfulconduct

.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownright

sorinterestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillnotbearcriminalre

sponsibility.Forsometime,justifiabledefensehasbeenregardedasa"dormantclause"(沉寂条款),duetotheinfluenceofmisconceptions,suchas"whoeveris

injuredorkilledisright".Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers,ratherthanb

urdeninggoodpeople.Recentcaseshaveshownthat,forordinarycitizens,justifiabledefenseisnolongeradaydream.Ahigh-profilecaseinKunshan,Jia

ngsuprovince,in2018servedasawake-upcallandcaughttheattentionofauthoritiesregardingsuchcases.Inthatcase,atrafficargumentledtoamotoris

twhotookaknifewithhimconfronting(对峙)anotherman.Themotoristwaskilled,andpoliceandjudgesdeterminedthatthedefender'sactionscons

titutedjustifiabledefense.Sincethen,thejustifiabledefenseclausehasbeenappliedinseveralplacesacrossthenation.Theconcernov

erjustifiabledefensereflectsthepublic'sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.LuoXiang,arenownedprofessorofcriminall

awatChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidinarecentcommentaboutthefilmArticle20thatthepublicandjudgesshouldavoidtakinga

"godlike"perspective.Instead,theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvolved,empathize(共情)w

iththedefender'sposition,andstopthemselvesfrommakingexcessivedemandsonthedefender,Luosaid.28.WhydidthefilmArticle20attracttheaudience

'sattention?A.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.B.Itexploresreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense.C.Itisnamedaft

eronearticleintheCriminalLaw.D.ItwasreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.29.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,t

hevictimwillbefreefromcriminalresponsibilitywhen____.A.thevictimwasinjuredorkilledB.therobbercarriedmurderweaponC.thevictimw

ashurtworsethantherobberD.thevictimknifedthearmedrobbertostoptheongoingcrime30.WhatisthefunctionofthecaseinKunshaninParagraph3?A.Making

comparisons.B.Listingreasons.C.Explainingmisconceptions.D.Providingevidence.31.WhatdoesLuoXiangsuggestjudgesdo?A.Takea"godlik

e"viewpointwiththepublic.B.Putoneselfinthedefender'sshoes.C.Demandmorefromtheattacker.D.Sidewiththedefender.DSilentreadingisfarfromsilentiny

ourbrain.Deepwithinyourheadthereisavoicereadingaloudeachwordasyoureyesscanit.Let'sdoaseeminglyunrelatedexperimentfirst.Turnonyourtelevisionandradi

o.Trytounderstandboththewordsfromthetelevisionandtheradiocontemporaneously.Youmighthavenoticedunderstandingonesourcere

quiredignoringtheother,andyoucouldfeelyourattentionshiftingbetweenthetwovoices.Althoughwecanlistentomulti

plepeoplespeakingatthesametime,wecanonlytrulyunderstandonepersonspeakingatatime.Therearethreemajorareasthatallowyoutounderstandspo

kenwords.ThefirstistheAuditoryCortex(听觉皮层),whichprocessesthepurecharacteristicsofincomingsounds.Bothsidesofyourbrainc

ontainthisregion.ThenextareaistheBroca/Wernicke(B/W)network,whichmakessenseofthespokenwords.Thisnetworkex

istsinonlyonesideofyourbrain.Thismeansthat,althoughthesoundsoflanguageareinitiallyprocessedinbothsidesofthebrain,spokenwordsm

usteventuallybefunneled(流经漏斗)intothissinglenetwork.Thisquicklyleadstoabottleneck,whichiscontrolledbythethi

rdarea:theleftInferiorFrontalGyrus(IFG,额下回).Whenyoutrytounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime,thisregioneffecti

velyblocksonevoicewhileitallowstheothertopassthroughtheB/Wbottleneck.Anyinformationthatdoesnotimmedi

atelymakeitthroughtheB/Wnetworkdisappearscompletely—thereisnowaitlist.Now,let'sbringallthepiecestogethertoseewhyit'srelatedtoy

oursilentreading.Whenyouread,thefirstregiontodemonstrateactivationistheVisualCortex,whichprocessesthepurevisualcharacteristicsofincomingsights.

Immediatelyafterthevisualcortexactivates,thespeechareasofthebrainfireupbecauseyourbrainprocessesyoursilen

treadinginamanneralmostidenticaltothewayinwhichitprocessesanactual,out-loudspeakingvoice.Forthisreason,at

temptingtoreadwhilelisteningtosomeonespeakisthesameastryingtounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime—itcan'tbedone!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d"contemporaneously"inparagraph2mean?A.Atthesametime.B.Oneatatime.C.Onthewhole.D.Throughcomparison.33.Whi

chofthefollowingbestillustratesparagraph3?A.B.C.D.Note:disappear;wait34.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Studentspracticelistening

skillswhilereadingnovels.B.Studentssolvemathproblemwhenfollowingalecture.C.Teacherskeepsilentwhenstudentsarereadingattentively.D.Prof

essorsgiveaspeechwithatext-heavyPowerPointslide.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasanintroductiontothetext?A.Theartofconversationli

esinlistening.B.Readingisnothingbutasilentconversation.C.Wehearandunderstandonlywhatwealreadyknowhalf.D.Onceanideagetsintoyourhead,it'sprob

ablygoingtostaythere.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Journalistsarelookingoutfornewsstor

iesthatattractasignificantaudience.Byapplyingasetofguidelinesorcriteria,theycanrecognizewhatmaterialwillmakethebeststories.36111Theyarecen

traltothisprocessbecausetheyidentifytheingredients(因素)ofastorythatwilldrawpeople'sattention.TimelinessNewsgetsoutofdatequickly;it'stimelyifi

thappenedrecently.Buthowrecently?3711Onatelevisionnewschanneleventsthathavehappenedduringthepasthalfhouraretimely.Bycontrast,inthemonthlyma

gazineeventsthathavetakenplaceoverthepast30daysaretimely.Unexpectedness38Forinstance,itisnotanewsworthyeventthatboatstravelthroughtheSu

ezCanaldaily.However,aboatgettingstuckinthecanalandblockingthepassagewaycouldbesounexpectedandsurprisingthatitmakestheheadlines.CurrencyTopicsthatare

alreadyunderthepublicspotlightaremorelikelytobenewsworthy.Thus,growingpublicawarenessofglobalwarminghasgeneratedmorestoriesaboutcompaniesprod

ucingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.39Journalistscancapitalizeonthecurrentconversationsondifferentsocialmediaplatformstofindoutwha

tisholdingpeople'sinterest.HumaninterestPeopleliketoknowpeople.Certaineventsmakepeoplefeelstrongemotions.Bothadyingchil

dreceivingadonatedorganandfamiliesreunitingafterfiftyyearsaregoodexamples.People'severydayconcernsmakethemfeelinterested,for

instance,storiesaboutfood,healthandhousing.40A．Wecallthese"newsvalues".B．Butthisisnotenoughtomakeastorynewsworthy

.C．Strangestoriesarelikelytofindtheirwayintothenews.D．Itdependsonthepublicationcycleofthenewsmedium.E．Informationaboutschoolsandworkalsocatchesthepu

blic'seye.F．Anunfoldingstoryhasstrongnewsvalueon24-hournewschannels.G．Socialmediahasenabledpeopletoshareopinionswithafarw

ideraudience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。It'smostpeople'snightmare:survivingapl

anecrashonlytobestranded(滞留)inajunglewithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas____41____forfourCol

ombianchildren.Thechildrenwere____42____withtheirmotherfromtheirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherworkingoverseas.Theplanetheyweretakin

gexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweather____43____thearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheylater____44____thedea

dbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren'smother.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbea____45____struggle

formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoindigenousgroup(土著群体)andwere____46____inthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveanintimate(深刻的)understandingofther

ainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsare____47____toeatandwhichplantsshouldbe____48____.Workingwith,ratherthan___

_49____theAmazon,theysurvivedonjuansoco(afruitsimilartopassionfruit)andseeds.Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessof____50____,theColombia

narmyworkedwithindigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakento____51__

__atamilitaryhospitalinBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakentheirsurvivaltobea____52____,butotherspointoutt

hatitistheresultofa(n)____53____andintimateknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeen____54____throughindigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerat

ions.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthat____55____helpedthechildrentosurvive.41.A.chanceB.evidenceC.realityD.dream42.

A.drivingB.flyingC.joggingD.rushing43.A.savedB.separatedC.protectedD.discouraged44.A.placedB.locatedC.inspectedD.abandoned45.A.reasonableB.uniqueC.h

orribleD.common46.A.raisedB.ignoredC.shapedD.trapped47.A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.harmlessD.fresh48.A.inventedB.exc

hangedC.producedD.avoided49.A.againstB.beyondC.aroundD.through50.A.wanderingB.survivingC.escapingD.exploring

51.A.growB.adaptC.operateD.recover52.A.wonderB.successC.challengeD.magic53.1A.permanentB.ancientC.advancedD.inborn54.A.passedoverB.carriedoff

C.handeddownD.washedaway55.A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.traditionallyD.undoubtedly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygur56(autonomy)regionanewtrendytourismdestin

ationamongyoungpeople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimplelivesofthe57(local).Adapted58MyAltay,acollectionofprosebyLiJuan

,thedramatellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwoman59(return)toherhometownofAltayafterfailinginherdreamandhavingsetbacksatwork.S

hethenfoundthe60(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thegrasslandviewsandfreeandeasylives61(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdes

tinations."It'slikeaplace62isoutofthisworld.I'mplanningatriptoAltaythissummer,"saidZhangChen,a31-year-oldfromBeijing

.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmont

h,andhotelbookings63(double)atthattimeonitsplatform.Itisnotthefirsttimethatahitshow64(help)turnitsloc

ationintoapopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourselfmadeDaliatrendytourismdestination.

XiaoPeng,65researcherfromQunar,saidthatit'scommontoseeaTVdramaboostingitslocation'spotentialasatouristde

stinationinrecentyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：1.毕业的心情；2.高中三年的收获；3.感谢和决心。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emilywasashygirlw

hooftenpreferredthecomfortofherowncompany.Shefounditchallengingtoexpressherselfandlackedconfidenceinherabilities.However,herbestfriendAdaalway

sbelievedinherandencouragedhertostepoutofhercomfortzone.Oneday,asEmilysatinherartclass,herteacher,Mrs.Anderson,ann

ouncedanupcomingartcompetition.Thecompetitionshowcasedthetalentsofstudentsfromvariousschoolsinthecity.Theroombu

zzedwithexcitement.Hermindflashedbacktoherbedroomwhereimpressiveartworkwasdisplayedonthewalls,eachpieceseeming

lymoreattractivethanthelast.Emily'sheartskippedabeatatthethoughtofparticipating,buthershynessheldherback.Self-doubtc

reptin,whisperingthatherworkwouldn'tmeasureuptothetalentsurroundingher.Emilywonderedifshehadmadeamistakebyevenconsideringe

ntering.Ada,noticingEmily'sexcitementandfear,whispered,"Emily,youshouldtotallyenterthecompetition!Yourartisfantastic,and

thiscouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalent."Emilyhesitatedforamoment,contemplating(思忖)Ada'swords.Agentlebreezewaftedthr

oughtheopenwindows,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromoutside.Emilyclosedhereyes,tryingtocalmherracingthough

ts.Sheremindedherselfofthecountlesshoursshehadspenthoning(磨炼)hercraft,thelatenightsandearlymorningsdedicatedtoperfect

inghertechnique.Shehadpouredherheartandsoulintoherart,andthiscompetitionwasachancetoshowcaseherpassiontoawideraudience.Wi

thadeepbreath,shefinallygatheredthecouragetoapproachMrs.Andersonafterclass."Mrs.Anderson,I'minterestedinpartici

patingintheartdesigncompetition,"Emilysaid,hervoiceslightlytrembling.Mrs.Andersonsmiledwarmly,recognizingEmily'spotential."

That'swonderful,Emily!Ithinkit'sabouttimeyoushouldshareyourincredibletalentwiththeworld.I'llprovideyouwithalltheguidanceandsup

portyouneed."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overthefollowingweeks,Emilydedicatedherselftocreatinghermasterpiece.Ont

hedayofthecompetition,Emilynervouslydisplayedherartwork.