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荆州中学2021级高三下学期5月第四次适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.

Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Though

tful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeake

rsmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthem

angethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheo

wnermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C

.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfit

ness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthew

oman'sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.It'sunique.B.It'spractical.C.It'schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseet

heirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.1

6.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It'sluxurious.B.It'sofgoodquality.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedall

day?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconfe

rence.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged

?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan'tcome.C.Aspeakerisn'tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreyingoccursbeforeth

eageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:⚫genetics⚫long-termdieting⚫lackofproteinandnutrients⚫extremementalandemotionals

tress⚫lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12"Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps（头皮）thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhai

rmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes（黑色素细胞）work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,"saysTrichologistandDire

ctorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sherecommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals."AtHairMantra,y

ouwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayand

balanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,"Padmajaadds.21.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieti

ng.B.Prematuregenes.C.Extremephysicalstress.D.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.22.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?A.Colori

ngyourhaironceayear.B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier.D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.23.Whereisthetextprobab

lytakenfrom?A.Aninstructionguide.B.Ahealthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Amedicalbrochure.BDuringthelastweekofFuBao'spublic

viewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursjusttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtim

etomanagethefloodofvisitors.BorntoparentsAiBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020.FuBaoisSouthKorea'sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,E

verland'ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydietofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumu

latedviews.Themostrecentvideosarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.ThankstoFuBao'swidespreadpopularity,herzookeeperhasalsofoundhims

elfinthespotlight,becomingabitofasocialmediastarhimself.Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhisownfarewellmessagetoFuBa

o,notingthattheSouthKoreans'specialloveforherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.

Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadifficulttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplev

isitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theycaredsomuchforherand

sharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.FuBaowillbetransferredtoChinaConservationand

ResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanProvince.EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldfo

ramonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransferwhichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternatio

nalrules.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFuBaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.-Shehasabalanceddiet.B.Sheisfiveyearsold.C.SheisverypopularinSouthKorea.D.Shecamefr

omSichuan,China.25.WhatdoSouthKoreansthinkofFuBao?A.Sheisananimalwhocanresistanyvirus.B.Sheisalivelysymbolofluckandfortune.C.Sheisaninspirationt

oovercomedifficulties.D.Sheistheircommonpossessionandbusiness.26.WhatwillFuBaodoamonthbeforeleavingSouthKorea?A.ShewillgoonshowinEverland.B.Shewi

llbeseparatedforadjustment.C.ShewillleaveEverlandPandaWorld.D.Shewillbemovedtoaresearchcenter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ina

ccordancewith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Onbehalfof.B.Incompanywith.C.Intermsof.D.Inagreementwith.

CThefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangYimou,drawsitsnamefromArticle20oftheCriminalLaw,whichfocusesonthesometimescontroversia

llegalconceptofjustifiabledefense.Drawinginspirationfromreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense,thefilmgainedwidespreadattentionandstruckachordwiththep

ublicduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Themoviecallsforadetailedinterpretationoflegaltermsandurgesagainstcompromisi

ngonunlawfulconduct.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownrightsorint

erestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillno

tbearcriminalresponsibility.Forsometime,justifiabledefensehasbeenregardedasa"dormantclause"(沉寂条款),duetoth

einfluenceofmisconceptions,suchas"whoeverisinjuredorkilledisright".Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers

,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.Recentcaseshaveshownthat,forordinarycitizens,justifiabledefenseisnolongeradaydream.A

high-profilecaseinKunshan,Jiangsuprovince,in2018servedasawake-upcallandcaughttheattentionofauthoritiesregardingsuchcases.Inthatcase,atraffica

rgumentledtoamotoristwhotookaknifewithhimconfronting(对峙)anotherman.Themotoristwaskilled,andpoliceandjudgesdeterminedthatthedefender'sa

ctionsconstitutedjustifiabledefense.Sincethen,thejustifiabledefenseclausehasbeenappliedinseveralplacesacrossthenation.Theconcernoverjust

ifiabledefensereflectsthepublic'sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.LuoXiang,arenownedprofessorof

criminallawatChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidinarecentcommentaboutthefilmArticle20thatthepublicandjudgesshouldav

oidtakinga"godlike"perspective.Instead,theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvolved,empat

hize(共情)withthedefender'sposition,andstopthemselvesfrommakingexcessivedemandsonthedefender,Luosaid.28.WhydidthefilmArticle20att

racttheaudience'sattention?A.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.B.Itexploresreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense.C.Itisnamedaf

teronearticleintheCriminalLaw.D.ItwasreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.29.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,thevictimwillbefreefromcriminalrespo

nsibilitywhen____.A.thevictimwasinjuredorkilledB.therobbercarriedmurderweaponC.thevictimwashurtworsethantherobberD.thevictimknife

dthearmedrobbertostoptheongoingcrime30.WhatisthefunctionofthecaseinKunshaninParagraph3?A.Makingcomparisons.B.Listi

ngreasons.C.Explainingmisconceptions.D.Providingevidence.31.WhatdoesLuoXiangsuggestjudgesdo?A.Takea"godlike"v

iewpointwiththepublic.B.Putoneselfinthedefender'sshoes.C.Demandmorefromtheattacker.D.Sidewiththedefender.DSilentreadingisfarfromsilentinyourbrain.Dee

pwithinyourheadthereisavoicereadingaloudeachwordasyoureyesscanit.Let'sdoaseeminglyunrelatedexperimentfirst.Turnonyourtelevisionandr

adio.Trytounderstandboththewordsfromthetelevisionandtheradiocontemporaneously.Youmighthavenoticedunderstandingonesourcerequiredi

gnoringtheother,andyoucouldfeelyourattentionshiftingbetweenthetwovoices.Althoughwecanlistentomultiplepeoplespeakingatthesame

time,wecanonlytrulyunderstandonepersonspeakingatatime.Therearethreemajorareasthatallowyoutounderstandspokenwords.Thefirs

tistheAuditoryCortex(听觉皮层),whichprocessesthepurecharacteristicsofincomingsounds.Bothsidesofyourbraincontainthisregion.Th

enextareaistheBroca/Wernicke(B/W)network,whichmakessenseofthespokenwords.Thisnetworkexistsinonlyones

ideofyourbrain.Thismeansthat,althoughthesoundsoflanguageareinitiallyprocessedinbothsidesofthebrain,spokenwordsmusteventuallybefunneled(流

经漏斗)intothissinglenetwork.Thisquicklyleadstoabottleneck,whichiscontrolledbythethirdarea:theleftInferiorFront

alGyrus(IFG,额下回).Whenyoutrytounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime,thisregioneffectivelyblocksonevoicewhi

leitallowstheothertopassthroughtheB/Wbottleneck.AnyinformationthatdoesnotimmediatelymakeitthroughtheB/Wnetworkdisappearscompletely—the

reisnowaitlist.Now,let'sbringallthepiecestogethertoseewhyit'srelatedtoyoursilentreading.Whenyouread,thefirstregiontodemonstrateactivation

istheVisualCortex,whichprocessesthepurevisualcharacteristicsofincomingsights.Immediatelyafterthevisual

cortexactivates,thespeechareasofthebrainfireupbecauseyourbrainprocessesyoursilentreadinginamanneralmostidenticaltothewayinwhichitproce

ssesanactual,out-loudspeakingvoice.Forthisreason,attemptingtoreadwhilelisteningtosomeonespeakisthesameastr

yingtounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime—itcan'tbedone!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contemporaneously"inparagraph2mean?A.Atthesametime

.B.Oneatatime.C.Onthewhole.D.Throughcomparison.33.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesparagraph3?A.B.C.D.Note:disappear;wait34.Whatma

ytheauthoragreewith?A.Studentspracticelisteningskillswhilereadingnovels.B.Studentssolvemathproblemwhenfollowingalect

ure.C.Teacherskeepsilentwhenstudentsarereadingattentively.D.Professorsgiveaspeechwithatext-heavyPowerPointslide.35.Whichofthefollowingcanb

estserveasanintroductiontothetext?A.Theartofconversationliesinlistening.B.Readingisnothingbutasilentconversation.C.Wehearand

understandonlywhatwealreadyknowhalf.D.Onceanideagetsintoyourhead,it'sprobablygoingtostaythere.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Journalistsarelookingoutfornewsstoriesthatattractasignificantaudience.Byapplyingaseto

fguidelinesorcriteria,theycanrecognizewhatmaterialwillmakethebeststories.36111Theyarecentraltothisprocessbecausetheyidentifythein

gredients(因素)ofastorythatwilldrawpeople'sattention.TimelinessNewsgetsoutofdatequickly;it'stimelyifithappenedrecent

ly.Buthowrecently?3711Onatelevisionnewschanneleventsthathavehappenedduringthepasthalfhouraretimely.Bycontrast,int

hemonthlymagazineeventsthathavetakenplaceoverthepast30daysaretimely.Unexpectedness38Forinstance,itisnotanewsworthyeventthatboatstravelthroughtheSu

ezCanaldaily.However,aboatgettingstuckinthecanalandblockingthepassagewaycouldbesounexpectedandsurprisingthatitmakest

heheadlines.CurrencyTopicsthatarealreadyunderthepublicspotlightaremorelikelytobenewsworthy.Thus,growingpublicawarenessofglobalwarmin

ghasgeneratedmorestoriesaboutcompaniesproducingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.39Journalistscancapitalizeonthecurrentconv

ersationsondifferentsocialmediaplatformstofindoutwhatisholdingpeople'sinterest.HumaninterestPeopleliketo

knowpeople.Certaineventsmakepeoplefeelstrongemotions.Bothadyingchildreceivingadonatedorganandfamiliesreunitingafterfiftyyearsaregoodexample

s.People'severydayconcernsmakethemfeelinterested,forinstance,storiesaboutfood,healthandhousing.40A．Wecallthese"newsval

ues".B．Butthisisnotenoughtomakeastorynewsworthy.C．Strangestoriesarelikelytofindtheirwayintothenews.D．Itdependsonthepublicationcycleo

fthenewsmedium.E．Informationaboutschoolsandworkalsocatchesthepublic'seye.F．Anunfoldingstoryhasstrongnewsvalueon24-hourn

ewschannels.G．Socialmediahasenabledpeopletoshareopinionswithafarwideraudience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。It'smostpeople'snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobestranded(滞留)inajunglewithnowayofcontactingtheoutsidewo

rld.Butthiswas____41____forfourColombianchildren.Thechildrenwere____42____withtheirmotherfromtheirvillageintheAma

zontovisittheirfatherworkingoverseas.TheplanetheyweretakingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweather____43____

thearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheylater____44____thedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildre

n'smother.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbea____45____struggleformostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoindigenousgroup(土著群体)andw

ere____46____inthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveanintimate(深刻的)understandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsare____47____toeatandwhichplantsshouldbe__

__48____.Workingwith,ratherthan____49____theAmazon,theysurvivedonjuansoco(afruitsimilartopassionfruit)andseeds.Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusin

essof____50____,theColombianarmyworkedwithindigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakent

o____51____atamilitaryhospitalinBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakentheirsurvivaltobea____52____,butotherspointoutthatiti

stheresultofa(n)____53____andintimateknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeen____54____throughindigenouscommunitiesoverthegene

rations.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthat____55____helpedthechildrentosurvive.41.A.chanceB.evidenceC.realityD.dream42.

A.drivingB.flyingC.joggingD.rushing43.A.savedB.separatedC.protectedD.discouraged44.A.placedB.locatedC.insp

ectedD.abandoned45.A.reasonableB.uniqueC.horribleD.common46.A.raisedB.ignoredC.shapedD.trapped47.A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.harmlessD.fres

h48.A.inventedB.exchangedC.producedD.avoided49.A.againstB.beyondC.aroundD.through50.A.wanderingB.survivingC.escapingD.exploring51.A.growB

.adaptC.operateD.recover52.A.wonderB.successC.challengeD.magic53.1A.permanentB.ancientC.advancedD.inborn54.A.passedoverB.carriedoffC.handeddownD.w

ashedaway55.A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.traditionallyD.undoubtedly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C

hina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygur56(autonomy)regionanewtrendytourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoareatt

ractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimplelivesofthe57(local).Adapted58MyAltay,acollectionofprosebyLiJuan,thedramatellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ay

oungwoman59(return)toherhometownofAltayafterfailinginherdreamandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethenfoundthe60(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Theg

rasslandviewsandfreeandeasylives61(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations."It'slikeaplace62isoutofthisw

orld.I'mplanningatriptoAltaythissummer,"saidZhangChen,a31-year-oldfromBeijing.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose2

0percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmonth,andhotelbookings63(double)atthattimeonitsplatform.Itisnott

hefirsttimethatahitshow64(help)turnitslocationintoapopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourselfmadeDaliatrendytouris

mdestination.XiaoPeng,65researcherfromQunar,saidthatit'scommontoseeaTVdramaboostingitslocation'spotentialasatouristdestinationinrecentyears.第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：1.毕业的心情；2.高中三年的收获；3.感谢和决心。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goo

dmorning,everyone.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emilywasashygir

lwhooftenpreferredthecomfortofherowncompany.Shefounditchallengingtoexpressherselfandlackedconfidenceinherabilities.However,

herbestfriendAdaalwaysbelievedinherandencouragedhertostepoutofhercomfortzone.Oneday,asEmilysatinherartclass,herteacher,

Mrs.Anderson,announcedanupcomingartcompetition.Thecompetitionshowcasedthetalentsofstudentsfromvariousschoolsinthecity.Theroombuzzedwithex

citement.Hermindflashedbacktoherbedroomwhereimpressiveartworkwasdisplayedonthewalls,eachpieceseeminglymoreattractivethanthelast.Emily'sheartskippe

dabeatatthethoughtofparticipating,buthershynessheldherback.Self-doubtcreptin,whisperingthatherworkwouldn'tmeasureuptothetalentsurroundingh

er.Emilywonderedifshehadmadeamistakebyevenconsideringentering.Ada,noticingEmily'sexcitementandfear,whispered,"Emily,youshouldtotallyenterthe

competition!Yourartisfantastic,andthiscouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalent."Emilyhesitatedforamoment,contemplating(思忖

)Ada'swords.Agentlebreezewaftedthroughtheopenwindows,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromoutside.Em

ilyclosedhereyes,tryingtocalmherracingthoughts.Sheremindedherselfofthecountlesshoursshehadspenthoning(磨炼)hercra

ft,thelatenightsandearlymorningsdedicatedtoperfectinghertechnique.Shehadpouredherheartandsoulintoherart,

andthiscompetitionwasachancetoshowcaseherpassiontoawideraudience.Withadeepbreath,shefinallygatheredthecouragetoappr

oachMrs.Andersonafterclass."Mrs.Anderson,I'minterestedinparticipatingintheartdesigncompetition,"Emilysaid,hervoiceslightly

trembling.Mrs.Andersonsmiledwarmly,recognizingEmily'spotential."That'swonderful,Emily!Ithinkit'sabouttimeyou

shouldshareyourincredibletalentwiththeworld.I'llprovideyouwithalltheguidanceandsupportyouneed."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。O

verthefollowingweeks,Emilydedicatedherselftocreatinghermasterpiece.Onthedayofthecompetition,Emilynerv

ouslydisplayedherartwork.