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宁波科学中学2021届高三8月返校测试（英语）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astoreowner.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Afarmer.2.Wheredoestheconve

rsationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mother

andson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.5.Whatdoesthewo

man’ssisterwantthewomantodo?A.Pickherup.B.Callherback.C.Orderdinnerforher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hereadthewrongchapter.B.Heforgottodohishomework.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktoday.7.Wherewillthema

ngonext?A.Totheteachers’office.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheyoungmanjustdo?AHeplanteda

lemontree.B.Hecleanedtheyard.C.Hecutthegrass.9.WhyisJamie’sdadsobusy?A.Heworkstoomuch.B.Healwaysgoesonvacation.C.Healwa

ystakescareofhismother.10.WhydoesJamiehelphisgrandma?A.Hewantslemonade.B.Hejustwantstoseeher.C.Helikesgard

ening.听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwasgivenpianolessons?A.Sheplayedpoorly.B.Sherefusedtoplay.C.Shetaughtherselfinstead.12.

Whydoesn’tthewoman’smotherplaymorejazz?A.Shedoesn’thavemuchtime.B.Sheprefersclassicalmusic.C.Shecanhardlyfindpeopl

etoplaywithher.13.Wheredidtheman’sparentsgotocollege?A.AttheUniversityofWashington.B.AtStanfordUniversity.C.AtHarvardUniversity.听第9段材料

，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomaninterestedinbuying?A.Asidetableforherbedroom.B.Asofaforherlivingroom.C.Ausedcoffeetable.15.Whatpricedoesthewo

mansayshewillaccept?A.Nomorethanthreehundreddollars..B.Somewherearoundfourhundreddollars.C.Betweenoneandtwohundreddollars.16.Whatwillthewomanbring?

A.Hertruck.B.Afurnitureexpert.C.Arepairman.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Atafurniturest

ore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothetalk,whatbusinessdidMarySeacolerun?A.Ahospital.B.Ahotel.C.Aclothstor

e.19.WhywasMarycalled“MotherSeacole”?A.Shedidwhatfewotherwomendidinherage.B.Shewasverybravetorideoutonhorseback.C.Shetreatedsicksoldierskin

dlyduringtheCrimeanWar.20.WhatdidBritishpeopledoinhonorofMarySeacole?A.Theyraisedmoneyforher..B.Theywroteabookaboutherlife.C.Theyboughtthingsfromh

erstore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AForthepastfewweeks,theinternationalnews

hasbeenfullofreportsaboutfiresburningintheAmazonrainforestandthepotentialharmbeingdonetobiodiversity.Buthowharmfularethefi

restohumanhealth?Manystorieshaveraisedalarmsaboutthefires,notingthattheregioniscalledthe“LungsoftheE

arth”andthattheregionproducesupto20%oftheEarth’soxygen.Butthatnumberismisleading,accordingtoDanielNepstad,PhD,presidentandfounderofthe

EarthInnovationInstitute,aSanFrancisco-basedorganizationthatfocusesonreducingtropicaldeforestationandstabilizingtheclima

te.“TheroleoftheAmazonforestasasupplierofoxygenisoverstated,”hetoldMedPageTodayinanemail.“Itisprobablyclosertoneutral,sincemost,ifnotall,ofthe

oxygenitproducesisconsumedbyrespiration.”Thatisn’ttosaythatthefireshaven’tcausedsomeenvironmentalhealthprob

lems,however.“Thisisaveryheavysmokeyear,andthatmeansalotofrespiratorydiseases,”Napstadsaid.“Intheweste

rnAmazonstateofAcre,asoflastFriday,therehadbeenmorethan10,000reportedcasesofsmoke-relatedrespiratorydis

eases.”Butrastratorydiseasesmaynotbetheonlyconcern.GeorgesBenjamin,MD,executivedirectoroftheAmericanPublicH

ealthAssociation,inWashington,saidinaphoneinterviewthat“thethingthat’snotgettingtheattentionis,whatistheimpac

tonthelifeformsthatarelivinginthoserainforests?Arewegoingtogetdislocationofstrangeneworganisms,animalsthatcarryi

nfectiousdiseasesthathaven’thadaneffectonpeoplebefore?”“WhenWedislocatethoseplantsandanimals,thereishugeimpactastheycomeintobroadercontactwithhum

anbeings;itremainstobeseenWhatthatmeans,”hesaid.“Itmeanswe’regoingtohavetomonitorthehealthimpactforairqualitybut

alsoevolvingorganismsandinfectiousdiseases.”21.WhatdoesNepstadthinkoftheroleofAmazonforestinproducingoxygen?A.Itistheworld’sNo.1supp

lierofoxygen.B.Itconsumesmoreoxygenthanitproduces.C.Itplaysasmallerrolethanoftenconsidered.D.Itsuppliesabout20%oftheEarth’soxygen.22.Whatconseque

nceismentionedbyNepstadoftheAmazonrainforestfires?A.Adropinoxygensupply.B.Severeharmtobiodiversity.C

.Anoutbreakofrespiratorydiseases.D.Asignificantriseinglobaltemperature.23.Accordingtothetext,WhatisGeorgesBenjaminworriedabout?A.

Thedestructionoftherainforests.B.Someneworganismsandinfectiousdiseases.C.Theworsenedairqualityaroundthearea.D.The

extinctionofspeciesintherainforests.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArethefiresintheAmazonnormal?B.Whoaretob

lamefortheburningAmazon?C.HowseverearetheAmazonrainforestfires?D.HowwilltheAmazonfiresaffecthumanhealth?BSmartphonesareourconstan

tcompanions.Formanyofus,theirglowingscreensareauniversalpresence---they’reinourhands,assoonaswewake,andcommandour

attentionuntilthefinalmomentsbeforewefallasleep.SteveJobswouldnotapprove.In2007,Mr.JobstookthestageattheMosconeCo

nventionCenterinSanFranciscointroducedtheworldtotheiPhone.Ifyouwatchthefullspeech,you’llbesurprisedbyhowheimaginedourrelationshipwiththisinv

ention,becausehisvisionissodifferentfromthewaymostofususethesedevicesnow.Intheremarks,hespendsanextendedamountoftimedetailingthemany

waysAppleengineersimprovedtheage-oldprocessofmakingphonecalls.“Thekillerappismakingcalls,”Mr.Jobsexclaimsatonepoint.Thelineisreceivedwiththun

derousapplause.Hedoesn’tspendanysignificanttimeondiscussingthephone’sInternetconnectivityfeaturesuntilmorethan30minutesintot

headdress.ThepresentationconfirmsthatMr.JobsimaginedasimplerandmorelimitediPhoneexperiencethantheoneweactuallyhavenow.Forexamp

le,hedoesn’tfocusmuchonapps.WhentheiPhonewasfirstintroducedtherewasnoAppStore,andthiswasbydesign.AsAndyGrignon,anoriginalmembe

roftheiPhoneteam,toldmewhenIwasresearchingthistopic,Mr.Jobsdidn’ttrustthird-partydeveloperstoofferthesamelevelofb

eautifulandstableexperiencesthatAppleprogrammerscouldproduce.Hewasconvincedthatthephone’scarefullydesignednativefeatureswereenough.Itwas“aniPodthatma

dephonecalls,”Mr.Grignonsaidtome.Mr.JobsseemedtounderstandtheiPhoneassomethingthatwouldhelpuswithasmallnumbe

rofactivities---listeningtomusic,placingcalls,generatingdirections.Hedidn’tseektoradicallychangetherhythmofusers’dailyliv

es.TheminimalistvisionfortheiPhoneheofferedin2007isunrecognizabletoday---andthat’sashame.25.AccordingtoSteveJobs’origin

alvision,theiPhonewouldbe________.A.acall-makingmachineB.anelectronicreadingmachineC.aneasily—carriedcomputer

D.anonlinevideogameplayer26.WhywastherenoAppStorewhentheiPhonewasfirstinvented?A.BecauseSteveJobsthou

ghtitwasunnecessary.B.BecausetheiPhonewasnotcompletelydesignedthen.C.Becausenothird-partydeveloperscouldcrea

teanapp.D.Becausethefirst-generationiPhonecouldnotrunstably.27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

helastparagraph?A.Jobsdidn’tthinktheiPhonewouldbesousefultous.B.Jobshopedtoproduceaphonewithmanyfunctions.C.Job

sdidn’twanttheiPhonetooccupysomuchofourtime.D.JobswantedtheiPhonetobeaconstantcompaniontous.CTanandMaya.Lingrewuponauniversitycampus,wereraisedbyimm

igrantparentsandfoughtconstantlyoverboardgames.TheywerealsoallowedtodopracticallyanythingtheywantedYoucouldsayitwastheoppositeofhelicopterpare

nting.Theirfather,HenryHuanLin,hadbeenforcedtotakecalligraphyclasseswhilegrowingupinChinaItwasanexperiencehehatedsomuchthatithelpedshapehisparen

tingphilosophyHepromisedthatwhenhehadkids,theywouldneverhavetodoanythingtheydidn’twanttodo.AndsotheLinparents,wholeftChinaandultimatelyb

ecameprofessorsatOhioUniversity,didn’tmonitortheirchildren’shomeworkorforcethemtojoinsportsteamsorpushthemtolearnthepiano.“Weweregivenallsortsoff

reedomtodowhateverwewanted,”recallsTan,nowapoetandtheauthorofadozenbooks.TheLinsiblingsspentmostoftheirtimeoutside,orwritingpoems,orthrowin

gclayintheuniversityceramicsstudio.Theywenttoahighschoolwithanopen-modulesystem,whichmeantthatsometimestheywenttoclassonlytwodaysaweek.“I

’veonlyeverchafedwhentherearerules,”saysMaya,anartistandarchitectwhodesignedtheVietnamVeteransMemorial.EstherWojcicki,whosharedtheLins’parent

ingphilosophy,taughtherdaughterstoswimassoonastheycouldwalk,specificallysothatshewouldn’thavetowatcht

hemwhentheyplayednearthebackyardpool.“Iempoweredthemearly,becauseIwantedtomakesuretheycouldtakecareofthemselves,”shesays.“Theycouldr

eadearly,Sotheycouldreadsigns.Theycoulddomathearly,sotheycouldhandlemoney.Themoreyoudoforyourkids,thelessthey

doforthemselves,andthelessempoweredtheyfeel.”28.Whichismostprobablyatypicalfeatureofhelicopterparenting?A.Encouragingthekidstofol

lowtheirpassion.B.Accompanyingthekidstotheirmusiclessons.C.Keepingaveryclosewatchonthekids’homework.D.Teachingessentiallifeskillsto

thekidsatearlyages.29.Theauthormentionedthe“open-modulesystem”inparagraph4to________.A.introduceaspecialschoolsystemB.emphasiz

etheLinsiblings’hateofrulesC.challengethevalueofregularschooltimeD.showhowmuchfreedomtheLinsiblingsenjoyed30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“em

powered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tomakesomeonestronger.B.Toshowapprovalofsomeone.C.Togivealegalrighttosomeone.D.To

giveofficialpowertosomeone.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyourecei

veane-maillikethis:AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?Thise-mail“sounds”likethewriterisyellingbecauseusingallcapitallettersinane-mai

lisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.___31___VirginiaShea’sbook,Netiquette,listsabasicsetofdosanddon’tsforcommunicatingappr

opriatelywithothersincyberspace.Followingaresomeofhersuggestions.First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson

,notjusttoacomputer.Don’ttypeanythingyouwouldn’tsaytosomeone’sface.Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothearthetoneofyourvo

ice,orseetheexpressiononyourface.___32______33___Don’ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit’sfree.Don’tuseinfo

rmationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit’syours.DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.It’sabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andthereare

manynewthingstodiscover.Rememberthatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotrytowritewell.Goodwritingsk

ills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.___34___Ifyouareuncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasetouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulboo

ksandwebsites.It’sokaytoexpressyouropinionsonlineinforumslikechatroomsormessageboards,butdon’tstartargumentswithpeople.“Flamewars”inonlinediscussion

scanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup.___35___A.Somakesureyourmeaningisclear.B.Sendpolite,well—writte

nmessagestoothers.C.Don’tdoanythingonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoinreallife.D.Remember,you’renottheonlyonetravelingonthishighway!E.Knowingwhentousec

apitallettersisoneexampleofonlineetiquette.F.Expressyourideas,butrememberthatfightingonorofflineisnotap

propriate.G.Whenyou’reonline,justasin“real”life,trytorespectotherpeople’sspace,privacy,andfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分

30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.____36____RomanianphotographerMihaelaNor

oc,whoSpentnearlyfouryears____37____photosofwomenfromaroundtheworld,is____38____thesestandards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan____39____manyforms.“Beaut

yjustmeansbeingyourself.”NoroctoldNPR.“Ithinkwejusthaveto____40____ourselvesasweareanddon’t____41____needto

change.”Norochas____42____tomorethan50countriesandregionssinceatriptoAfricain2013,whichgreatly____43____her.Shepublishedabookin2017calledTheAtla

sofBeauty,WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof____44____thereareintheworld.Aneweditionofherbookhasrecentlycausedheated____45___

_onsocialmedia.FromastrugglingRussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’s____46____wouldoftenengageherindeep__

__47____.Norocfoundoutwhatmovesthem,whattheirdaily____48____andjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.HerencounterwithAla,astudenta

ta__49__schoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”,lefta(n)__50__impressiononher.Wearingawhitehijab,Ala__51__herc

lenchedfistsasshelooks__52__thecamera.NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefirstself-defenseschoolforwomeni

ntheArabworld”,andwrites,“Idiscoveredanamazingcauseandasplendid__53__.”InIran,NorocmetNorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholive

sintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,byprofession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisherpassion”.ForNoroc,thewomen’sbeautyliesinhow__54__and

comfortabletheyappear__55__justbeingthemselves.36.A.andB.soC.butD.even37.A.shootingB.comparingC.purchasingD.collecting38.A.acc

eptingB.challengingC.appreciatingD.setting39.A.takeonB.TakeupC.TakeoffD.Takeaway40.A.rejectB.improveC.

expressD.keep41.A.physicallyB.entirelyC.necessarilyD.usually42.A.appealedB.traveledC.adjustedD.referred43.

A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.inspired44.A.beautyB.devotionC.loveD.friendship45.A.comprehen

sionB.revolutionC.discussionD.presentation46.A.subjectsB.friendsC.visitorsD.fans47.A.understandingB.memoryC.thoughtD.conver

sation48.A.incomesB.strugglesC.recordsD.studies49.A.cookingB.knittingC.self-defenseD.self-help50.A.lastingB.unplea

santC.annoyingD.disturbing51.A.hidesB.opensC.lowersD.raises52.A.forB.intoC.afterD.through53.A.neighborhoodB.sisterhoodC.parenthoodD.adulthood54.A.tal

entedB.courageousC.naturalD.patient55.A.unlessB.despiteC.yetD.while非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmostdevelopedcountriesliketheUK,thegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitknowsthat

educatedcitizenscanmakemore__56__(contribute)tothecountry.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivateeducation.Thismeansthatparentscanpay__57__(send)theirchild

rentocertainschools.People__58__agreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargechoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivatesc

hoolsgivethechildrena(n)__59__(fail)advantageoverotherchildren.Itisafactthatmoststudentsgotopublicschools.However,inrece

ntyears,privateschools__60__(become)moreandmorepopular.Manyteacherswanttoworkinprivateschoolsbecausetheyarewell-paidthere.What’

smore,thefacilitiesinsomeprivateschoolsarereallybetterthan__61__(that)inpublicschools.Therefore,therewillbe__62__competiti

onbetweenthetwokindsofschools.Parentswelcomethiscompetitionbecausetheythinkitwilldogood__63__theirchildren.Theyhopethatthe

irchildrencan__64__(educate)wellandtheymaypaylessatthesametime.Whatarethechildren’sopinions?Well,theyalsohavediffere

ntopinions.Somesaytheyfeelgoodaboutschool,__65__someotherssaytheburdenisheavy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目TheMillionP

oundBankNote。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助。内容包括：1．排练时间，地点；2．请他指导台词；3.表示感谢。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（

满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Newresearchaimedatunderstandingtheimpactofscreentimeandsocialmediaonadolescentbrainsfoundinearlyte

stingsignificantdifferencesinbrainchemistryforkidswhohadatleastsevenhoursofscreentimeaday,comparedtokidswhousedscreens

less.PsychologistLisaDamourexplainedthatsocialmediaisincrediblyappealing.“Weknowittriggerstherewardcentersinthebrain

.Andthisistrueforgrown-upstoo,notteenagersandkids,”DamoursaidMonday.“Wealsoknowthatdigitaltechnologydisturbsthingsthatareimportantf

orhealthydevelopment---sosleep,one-on-oneinteractionsthatareface-to-face,leaninghowtofocusonone’sschoolwork,physicalactivitySoweshouldalreadystartto

bedrawingsomelinesarounddigitaltechnology,justtoprotectnormalandhealthydevelopment.”Expertssuggestavoidin

gscreentimeotherthanvideochattingforchildrenyoungerthan18months.Forchildrenbetween2to5yearsold,thegrouprecommendslim

itingscreentimetoonehourperdaywith“high-qualityprograms.”Whileexpertshaveofferedavarietyofguidelinesforscreentime,

Damour,recommendedparentsshouldstartfromconsideringwhatthey'retryingtoprotect."Sowe'retryingtoprotectslee

pWe'retryingtoprotectfamilytime.We'retryingtoprotectfocus.SoIthinktheguidelinesshouldflowfromthere,"shesaid,"Childrenn

eedalotmoresleepthanpeopleappreciate.Elementaryschoolchildrenneed1lhoursanight,middleschoolersneed10hoursanight.Highschoole

rsneed9hoursanight.Soifweevendothat,that'sagoodguideline.”OnFebruary12,Damourisreleasingherlatestbook,"UnderPressure:ConfrontingtheepidemicofStress

andAnxietyinGirls."Sheexplained,"Whenhighschoolersgetphonesthatdisturbtheirsleepconsequentlytheygoontohavehigherr

atesofdepression.Socialmediaisjustoneelementofthe"broadscope"offactorsparentsneedtoconsiderthatmaybecausingstressandanxietyforkids,shesa

id.宁波科学中学2021届高三8月返校测试（英语）参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CABAC6-10ABCAB11-15ACCCB16-20ABBCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（每

小题2.5分，共25分）A篇21-24CCBDB篇25-27AACC篇28-30CCDA第二节（每小题2分，共10分）31-35EACBF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40CABAD4

1-45CBDAC46-50ADBCA51-55DBBCD第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.contributions57.tosend58.who59.unfair60.havebecome61.those62.a63.to64.

beeducated65.while第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）DearMr.BrownI’mwritingtoaskafavorofyou.TheEnglishPlayFestivaldrawingnear

,ourclassarecurrentlydevotedtotherehearsalofTheMillionPoundBankNote.OurnextrehearsalisscheduledinRoom101at7o’clockthisSunday.Asnon-nativ

espeakers,weareindesperateneedoftheguidanceonlinesfromsomeonelikeyou,whohasimpresseduswithprofoundknowle

dgeanddeepinsightintotheEnglishliterature.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldbepresentandoffersomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply

.Yours,LiHua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）Researchfoundvitaldifferencesinbrainchemistryforkidswithdifferentscreentimes.(要点1)PsychologistLisaD

amourexplainedthatsocialmediaisveryattractiveastherewardcentersinthebrainareactivatedbutmeanwhiledigitaltechnologyn

egativelyaffectshealthydevelopment.(要点2)Expertshaveprovidedvarioussuggestionsforscreentime.(要点3)However,Damoursuggestedpar

entsshouldtakewhattheyretryingtoprotectintoaccount.(要点4)Besides,socialmediaisjustoneofthefactorsthatmaycausestressanda

nxietyforkids.(要点5)