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Unit10单元测试班级________________姓名___________________学号___________________一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,Running
ManorTheReader?—TheReader,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Either,orD.Neither,nor【答案】B【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪个节目,《
RunningMan》还是《TheReader》?——当然是《TheReader》。不仅我喜欢,我哥哥也喜欢。考查并列连词辨析。Both,and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Notonly,butalso不但……而且……;Either,or或者……或者……;Neither,nor
既不……也不……。由likes可知,排除选项A;由“TheReader,ofcourse.”可知,排除选项D;由语境可知,应该是我和弟弟都喜欢。故选B。2.—Howdoyoulikethesetwocoats?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare_______
_toobig________toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or【答案】D【详解】句意:——你觉得这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso…“不但……
而且……”;both…and…“两者都”;neither…nor…“两者都不”;either…or…“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”根据“Theydon’tfitme”可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是“它们要么太大要么太小”,表示“或者……或者……”,
用短语either…or...;故选D。3.I________Chinesefood________Westernfoodwhilemysisterwouldrather________somesnac
ksforlunch.A.wouldrather;than;havingB.prefer;to;haveC.wouldrather;thanhaveD.prefer;to;tohave【答案】B【详解】句意:与西餐相比我更喜欢中餐,然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃快餐。考查固定搭
配。preferAtoB,与B相比更喜欢A,A、B为名词或者动名词;wouldratherdothando宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。Chinesefood和Westernfood都是名词性短语,前两空需用prefer…to…;wouldra
ther后加动词原形,havesomesnacks吃零食/快餐,故选B。4.—DoyouknowwhetherDoctorWangcan_______sometimeforthemeeting?—Yes.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoattendit
.A.valueB.acceptC.spareD.pass【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道是否王医生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗?——是的。他说会尽最大努力来参加。考查动词词义辨析。value重视;accept接受;spare抽出;pass通过。根据后文somet
ime可知是抽出时间参加会议,故选C。5.Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A.kickedoffB.l
eftoutC.absentfrom【答案】A【详解】句意:Bert总是迟到,这让他的教练很生气。最后,他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。考查动词短语辨析。kickedoff开除;leftout被
遗忘;absentfrom缺席。根据“Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry”可知,他总是迟到,所以教练很生气,把他开除了,故选A。6.—HaveyougotSally’s___
____fortheparty?—Yeah.She’sright.Wetrulyneedtobuymoreballoonstomaketheplacemorebeautiful.A.invitatio
nB.suggestionC.attentionD.introduction【答案】B【详解】句意:——你收到萨莉的派对建议吗?——是的。她是对的。我们真的需要买更多的气球来让这个地方更漂亮。考查名词辨析。
invitation邀请;suggestion建议;attention注意;introduction介绍;根据“Yeah.She’sright.Wetrulyneedtobuymoreballoonstomaketheplacemoreb
eautiful”答语表赞同她的的建议;故选B。7.—Bob,please________yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.
A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getusedto【答案】C【详解】句意:——Bob,请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦,是的。我下次一定更仔细。考查动词短语辨析。listento听;lookforwardto期
待;payattentionto注意;getusedto习惯。根据“You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge””可知,是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写,故选C。8.—Thisissodi
fficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall【答
案】D【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟,学点新东西需要时间。考查短语辨析。Inthatcase那样的话;Forexample例如;Bytheway顺便说一句;Afterall毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急,学习新东西终究需要
时间,所以用短语afterall。故选D。9.—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information【
答案】A【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;information信息,不可
数名词。根据“I’mgladthey’rehelpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数,用suggestions符合语境。故选A。10.—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.—
Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter【答案】B【详解】句意:——快点!我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。
——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。takedown拆除;takeoff起飞;takeup占据;takeafter与……相像。根据“Ourplanewill...”可知,应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。11.Stopplayingcomp
utergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown【答案】A【详解】句意:不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占
用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesup占据;takesoff脱下;takesback拿回;takesdown记下。根据“It…toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处指占用太多时间,因此劝诫对
方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。12.Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A.gettingup,getupB.getup,gettingupC.gotup,gett
ingupD.gotup,getup【答案】B【详解】句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事;getusedtodoingsth习惯
做某事。根据“butnow”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填getup。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填gettingup,故选B。13.Mr.Ligavethetextbookstoallt
hestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenaway.A.exceptB.includingC.amongD.with【答案】A【详解】句意:李老师把课本发给了所有的学生,除了那些已经拿走的学生。考查介词辨析。excep
t除……之外;including包括;among在……之中;with和……一起。根据语境可推测,已经带走课本的就已经有课本了,不必重复发放,也就是说李老师只需把课本发放给除已经拿走课本以外的学生。故选A。14.—Arey
ougoingtobuythispairofshoes?—No,notbeforeI______.A.takethemoffB.havethemonC.putthemonD.trythemon【答案】D【详解】句意:——你打算买
这双鞋吗?——不,我在试穿它们之前我不会买。考查短语动词。takethemoff把它们脱掉;havethemon把他们穿上;putthemon把它们穿上;trythemon试穿。根据答语“No,notbeforeI...”可知在试穿之前,我不会买这双鞋。故选D。15.________T
om________Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso【答案】A【详解】句意:不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去,因为他们
中必须有一个待在家里。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;notonly…butalso不但……而且。根据“becauseoneofthemmuststayathome”可知
,要么汤姆去,要么是蒂姆去,两个人只能去一个,故选A。二、完型填空(每题1分,共15分)Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“Rain
sfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenehappensonTombSweepingDay,alsoknown16QingmingFestival.Itis1
7one-dayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,18Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowthei
rrespect.Thisyear,TombSweepingDay19onApril4th.Onthatday,Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassa
roundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoy20andbri
ngthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinese21rememberthedead.Peoplein22countriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,
theO-BonFestivalisoneof23festivals.It24fromAugust13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion.Allthemembersofthefamily25g
obackhomeforit.Itissaidthattheirancestor'sspiritsreturnatthistimetovisittheirrelatives.Peopleperform"bonodori"dancetowelcomethespir
its.AttheendofO-Bon,theyputpaperlanternsinariver26offthespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayof
Rejoicing.It'susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthand27.InRussia,it's28believedthatpeopleshouldn'tfee
lsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing,peopleusuallydrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontofthetombsont
hisday.After29apicnictogether,theywillmakewishesforgoodlifeforboththelivingandthedeadones.30thisdayismostlyaboutremember
ingthedead,it'salsoahappytimetogetmarried.Manyfamilieslookforwardtotheweddingsheldonoraroundthisdate.Andifnew
ly-marriedcouplevisitsthetombonthisday,itisatraditiontobow(鞠躬)beforetheirancestors'tombsandaskthemfort
heirblessings(祝福).16.A.byB.for.C.asD.to17.A.aB.anC.theD./18.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands
19.A.fellB.fallC.fallsD.wouldfall20.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs21.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who22.A.otherB.theother
C.othersD.another23.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant24.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld25.A.shouldB.hav
etoC.wouldD.could26.A.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending27.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness28.A.wideB.widelyC.widerD.widest29.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.ha
s30.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.When【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A【分析
】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家祭奠死者的不同节日和文化习俗。16.句意:又以清明节而闻名。by由,被;for为了,因为;as作为;to朝。根据语境指扫墓节又作为清明节而出名,beknownas“以……而出名”。故选C。17.句意:在中国,这是
一个为期一天的假日,在中国已经庆祝了几个世纪。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据语境,表示泛指这是一个为期一天的假期,one是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。18.句意:成千
上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓,以示尊重。thousandof形式错误;thousandsof成千上万;thousand千,单数形式;thousands千,复数形式。根据语境指成千上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓。故选B。19.句意:清明节在4月4号。fel
l摔倒,动词过去式;fall跌落,动词原形;falls跌落,动词第三人称单数形式;wouldfall跌落,过去将来时。根据“Thisyear”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语TombSweepingDay是第三人称单数,故谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。20.句意:他们希望死者能享用它们,并给家族带来好运。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。动词后使用人称宾格形式,
代指上文的“flowersandfruit”,故选B。21.句意:不仅仅只有中国人会纪念死者。which关系代词,指人或物;whose关系代词,指某人的;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who
关系代词,指人,在从句中做主语。先行词是人,且在从句中作主语。故选D。22.句意:其他国家的人们也有祭奠死者的节日。other其他的,后跟名词;theother另一个,指两个中的另一个;others其余的,后不跟名词;another再一,又一。根据语境指其他国家的人们也
有祭奠死者的节日,表示“其余的”,故排除BD,空格后跟名词。故选A。23.句意:O-Bon是其中最重要的节日之一。important重要的;moreimportant更重要的;mostimportant最重要的,形式错误,缺少定冠词the修饰;themostimport
ant最重要的。oneof后跟形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,故选D。24.句意:它从8月13号举行到16号。hold举行,动词原形;held举行,动词过去式;isheld被举行,一般现在时被动语态;washeld被举行,一般过去时被动语态。根据下文“Itisalsoaholidaythatse
rvesasafamilyreunion”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语it和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,表示被举行,故用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。25.句意:为了它,所有的家庭成员都应该回家。should应该;haveto必须,不得不;would将会;co
uld能。根据上文“Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion.”可知,这是一个家族团聚的日子,所以所有人都应该回家准备这个节日。故选A。26.句意:他们把纸灯笼放在河里送走神灵。send发送,动词原形;t
osend发送,动词不定式;sent发送,动词过去式;sending发送,动词ing形式。空格处缺少动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。27.句意:这个节日的名字意味着出生和幸福。happy开心的,形容词;happier更开心的;happily开心地,副词;happin
ess幸福,名词。空格处缺少名词作宾语。故选D。28.句意:人们普遍认为,人们不应该为死者感到悲伤,因为死亡意味着在另一个世界的出生。wide广泛的,宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词;wider更宽阔的;widest最宽阔的
。空格处缺少副词修饰动词believe,指人们普遍认为。故选B。29.句意:在一起野餐之后。have吃,动词原形;had吃,动词过去式;having吃,动词ing形式;has吃,动词第三人称单数。介词之后跟动词ing形式。故选C。30.句意:虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的,但也是结婚的
开心时间。although虽然,即使;because因为;as作为,因为;when当……时。根据下文“it'salsoahappytimetogetmarried.”可知,虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的,但也是结婚的开心时间,所以空格处是一个表示转折关系的连词。故选A。三、根据
汉语或首字母提示填空(每题1分,共10分)31.Your________(建议)arequiteusefulandvaluable.【答案】suggestions【详解】句意:你的建议很有用且很有价值。由语境和所给的中文提示可知,suggestion意为“建议”;由谓语are可
知,此处需用复数形式。故填suggestions。32.Everyoneishere____________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.【答案】except【详解】句意:除了简,大家都来了,因为她去云南了。根据“becauseshehasg
onetoYunnan”可知Jane没有来,要排除在外,“除了”译为except。故填except。33.Idon’tthinktheshoes“AJ”is________(值得)buyingbecauseit’stooexpensive.【答案】worth【详解】句意:我
认为AJ的鞋不值得购买,因为它太贵了。“值得”的英文表达为“worth”,beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。故填worth。34.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.________,wa
terresourceislimited.(毕竟)【答案】Afterall【详解】句意:每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟,水资源是有限的。afterall“毕竟”,是固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Afterall。35.Lianyungan
g,oneofthe________(东方的)seasidecities,willplayanimportantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiatives(“一带一路”战略构想).【答案】eastern【详解】句意:连云港是东部沿海城市之一,将在“一带一路”战略构想中发挥重要作
用。cities是名词,需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填eastern。36.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn’tb________wellinschool.【答案】(b)ehave【详解】句意:Mik
e时而破坏学校规则,那么就是说,他在学校表现不好。根据“Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnow...”可知Mike破坏规则,表现不好,behavewell表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。37.The
classroomise_____________now.Allthestudentsareinthemusicroom.【答案】(e)mpty【详解】句意:教室现在是空的。所有的学生都在音乐室。根据“All
thestudentsareinthemusicroom.”所有的学生都在音乐室,说明教室是空的,结合首字母提示,可知用empty,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语;故填(e)mpty。38.Theteacherexplainedth
edifficultproblemwithpatience,andg________,thechildrenbegantounderstand.【答案】(g)radually【详解】句意:老师耐心地讲解了难题,孩子们渐渐地开始理解了。根据“Theteacherexplainedthediffic
ultproblemwithpatience”可推出是在耐心讲解的过程中开始渐渐理解了,结合首字母g和句子结构可知此处用副词gradually表示“渐渐地”,修饰后面的句子。故填(g)radually。39.TheP.E.testisimporta
ntforjunior3studentsbecauseit’sw________50pointsintheHighSchoolentranceexam(中考).【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意:体育考试对初三的学生很重要,因为它在中考中值50分。分析“it’sw…50points
”可知,体育考试在中考中占50分,可用worth表示,在句中作表语,故填(w)orth。40.MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnowmostlyinChina’sN____
____areasandthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.【答案】(N)orthern【详解】句意:小雪指的是中国北方大部分地区开始下雪,气温持续下降的时候。根据“whenitstartstosnowmostlyinChina’sN...are
as”可知此处指中国下雪的地区,结合首字母N及常识可知是北方地区,用形容词Northern表示“北方的”,修饰名词areas。故填(N)orthern。四、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freet
imeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears41.(以前),researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfre
etime.Theresults42.(显示)thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandv
ideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe43.(收音机)camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyal
solike44.(驾驶)around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors45.(在……之中)thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor46.(美国人)wasga
rdeningwhileinJapanitonlycame47.(第九).ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingtheci
nema.48.(虽然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,
forexample,theinterestin49.(电脑)activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch50.(更容易的
)ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.【答案】41.ago42.showed43.radio44.driving45.amon
g46.Americans47.ninth48.Although/Though49.computer50.easier【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。41.句意:几年前,研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前,s
everalyearsago几年前,故填ago。42.句意:结果显示,在美国,阅读是最受欢迎的活动,其次是看电视。show显示,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填showed。43.句意:在英国,看电
视和视频是最受欢迎的,听广播位居第二。radio收音机,listentotheradio听广播、听收音机,故填radio。44.句意:他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶,likedoingsth喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故填dri
ving。45.句意:这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“thethreecountries”可知,是三者之间比较,among在……之中,故填among。46.句意:园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动,而在日本
仅排在第九位。American美国人,此处表示复数含义,故填Americans。47.句意:园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动,而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九,使用序数词表示顺序,故填ninth。48.句意:虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的
事情,但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然,在句中引导让步状语从句,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Although/Though。49.句意:例如,在美国,人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑,作定语修饰activities,故填comp
uter。50.句意:随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易,在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的,在系动词后作表语,much修饰比较级,故填easier。五、补全对话7选5(每题1分,共5分)A:Hi,Daming!Wherearey
ougoing?B:Johninvitedmetodinnerthisevening.51.A:Really?That'sgreat.52.B:Thankyou.Butit'smyfirsttimetogotoaWesterndinnerparty.53.A:Youc
antakesomechocolatesorflowersasapresent.B:WhatshouldIdoattable?A:54.Justdoasotherpeopledo.B:MayIsmok
eduringthemeal?A:You'dbetternot.55.B:Oh,Isee.Thanks.A:You'rewelcome.A.WhatshouldItaketoJohn?B.Idon'tknowhowtousethechopsticks?C.Youshoul
dspeakquietlyandsmilealot.D.It'snotpolitetosmokeduringthemeal.E.Enjoyyourself.F.I'mgoingtohishome.G.I'mverygladtoh
earthat.【答案】51.F52.E53.A54.C55.D【分析】本对话中的两人在谈论去朋友家做客应带什么礼物,以及吃饭时的注意事项。51.根据上句所问“Whereareyougoing?”你要去哪里?可知本句应告知对方你的去处,所以“我要去他家。”符
合语境,故选F。52.根据答语“Thankyou.”,可知是对对方说的话表示感谢,所以推测对方说了“好好享受吧”符合语境,故选E。53.根据答语“Youcantakesomechocolatesorflowersasapresent.”你可以带一些巧克力或鲜花作为礼物。可知此处是征求去别人
家做客需要带什么的建议,所以有“我该带什么给约翰?”符合语境,故选A。54.根据问句“WhatshouldIdoattable?”我在餐桌上该怎么办?可知“你应该安静地说话,多微笑。”符合语境,故选C。55.根据问句“MayIsmokedu
ringthemeal?”我可以在吃饭的时候抽烟吗?和答语“Oh,Isee哦,知道了”,可知本句在解释吃饭时不要吸烟的原因,所以“吃饭时抽烟是不礼貌的。”符合语境,故选D。六、阅读单选(每题2分,共30分)AWhataretheculturaldifference
sbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedand
livedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshecreatedthec
artoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距离)betw
eencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindiff
erentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水);theonefromChinaisstea
ming(冒热气的).Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sheusedhercomic
stoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChinesecultu
re,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChine
selivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)forhertokeepcreating.56.CaoSiyusho
wspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazineD.talkingaboutherexperi
ence57.Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A.3B.12C.20D.3258.Theunderlinedword“misunderstand
ings”means________.A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparkl
ingwaterD.hotwater60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.Comicsshowushowwe
aredifferentC.SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.D60.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕
曹思禹的漫画展开,介绍了中西方文化的不同。56.细节理解题。根据文中“WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).”可知
,曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。57.细节理解题。根据文中“Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedi
ntheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.”可知,曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。58.词句猜测题。根据前句“Shehopestobuildbridges”可猜测出,后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misundersta
ndings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。59.细节推理题。根据文中“theonefromChinaissteaming(冒热气的).”可知,在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。60.最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕
曹思禹的漫画展开,介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。B“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestioninaChineserestaurant.Fo
rmanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromot
hercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAme
ricans’habitofdrinkingicywaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeopleeventakeateakettlewhentheytravel.
Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tcommon.West
ernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforo
verfiveyears.HevisitedalocalcoffeehousewhengoingbacktoEngland.HeaskedforaglassofhotwaterinaBritishacc
ent.Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress,“To…to…todrink?”shedoubted.Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycorneroft
hecoffeehouse.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhywesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thiscultu
raldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,buthassomethingtodowithhistory,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottled
waterfordailydrinking.Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?WordBankkettle壶request请求infer推断61
.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthetext?A.Normalandhealthy.B.StrangebuthealthyC.Strangeandunhealthy.D.Normalbutunhealthy.62.Whoisesp
eciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?A.Women.B.Theelderly.C.Students.D.Westerners.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthef
ourthparagraph?A.Otherpeopleintherestaurantlaughedattheman.B.Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereangryattheman’srequest.C.Otherpeopleintheres
taurantwereinterestedintheman’srequest.D.Otherpeopleintherestaurantthoughttheman’srequestwasstrange.64.Whatcanbeinferred
fromthepassage?A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfultohealth.C.Moreandmorepeoplewilltakeateakettl
efordailydrinking.D.Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDrinkWaterB.DifferentDrin
kingHabitsC.HealthyLivingHabitsD.DrinkingHotWaterinChina【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.D65.B【分析】本文主要描述的是中国与西方喝水文化习惯的不同。在中国,喝热水是一个再正常不过的习惯了。但这个习惯对其他国家的人是一个神秘
的行为习惯。西方国家的人觉得喝热水很奇怪,而中国人觉得喝冰水也很奇怪。中国的医生会鼓励大家去喝热水,尤其是女性。61.细节理解题。根据第二段第2句“However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicywateri
salsostrangeandevenunhealthy.”可知,中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且很不健康的,故选C。62.细节理解题。根据第2段第4句“Chinesedoctorsareencouragingmorepeop
letotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater,especiallyforwomen.”可知,医生尤其建议女性喝热水,故选A。63.句意猜测题。根据第4段第3和4句“Heaskedfo
raglassofhotwaterinaBritishaccent.Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress,“To…to…todrink?”shedoubted.”可知,他要一杯热水,结果服务员又吃惊又怀疑地再三确认是不是要来喝的,推测他要热水的要求
在咖啡馆里的人看来是一个奇怪的请求,故选D。64.推理判断题。根据第5段第2句“Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto(与…有关联)history,cultureandscience.”可知,这种文化差异并不是一个简
单的问题,而跟历史,文化以及科学都有关联,可以推测出不同的喝水习惯与不同的文化有关。故选D。65.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要讲诉中国和西方喝水文化的不同,此处只有A最切合文章的大意,故选B。CTherearemanydifferencesintheway
differentculturesraisekids.InternationalvisitorsnoticethefactthatchildrenarespecialinChina.However,theway
someChinesepeopletreattheseveryspecialkidsmayshocksomeforeignvisitors.WhenItoldaChinesemotherherchildwasbeautiful,Iwasnonplussedwhenshereplied,
“No,she’snot;she’sugly.”SincethattimeIhaveheardmanysimilarcomments(评论),including,“No,he’snotbright;he’sstupid.”Thisisahugeculturald
ifferencethatneedstobeunderstoodwhenyoutalkaboutkidswithyourinternationalvisitors.Someoneexplainedittome,“WeChinesedon’twanttoappeartooprou
d.”I’msurethereareotherpeopleintheworldwhofeelthesameway,butmostpeopleinmycountrywouldconsideryouaterribleparentifyousaidyourkidwasstupidoru
gly.Theywouldthinkyouwerebreakingthechild’sself-confidence.WhenweAmericanssaysomethinggoodaboutourchild,wedon’tthinkwearebeingproudbecaus
ewearesayingitaboutthechild,notaboutourselves.Inthisway,weseparatethechildfromtheparentastwodifferentpersons.YoumaythinkIsoundtooproudwhenI
freelysaytoanotherwesterner:“Mydaughterissmartandpretty.”Ofcourse,Istillhavetoteachhernottobeproud,butIcanbeproudofher.It’sjustthewayshewasma
de,andI’mthankfulforthat.So,intheUSwhenwesaysomethingniceaboutourownkids,itisnotconsideredbeingtooproudbutrather,beingthankfulandbeingagoodparent
.66.Theunderlinedword“nonplussed”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.hopefulB.worriedC.regretfulD.surprised67.Ifso
meonepraisesherdaughter’sbeautifullook,aChinesemothermostprobablysay“________”.A.Yes,sheissmartandprettyB.Yes,shetakesaftermeC.No,sheisnotsobeautif
ulD.No,hernewlookdoesn’tmatter68.Aboutthewriter,wecanknowthat________.A.heisfromtheUSB.heisvisitingAmericaC.heisaChineseparent
D.heisanexpertineducation69.WhenUSparentspraisetheirchildinfrontofothers,they________.A.oftenfeelproudofthemse
lvesB.havesimilarfeelingsasChineseparentsC.justsaysomethingniceaboutthekidD.trytobuildagoodrelationshipwiththeirkid70.
Thearticlemainlydiscussedabout________.A.howtoteachkidsindifferentcountriesB.howtobegoodparentsindifferentculturesC.howUSparentsfeela
boutthemselvesD.howChineseandUSparentstalkaboutkids【答案】66.D67.C68.A69.C70.D【分析】不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。在
孩子受到赞赏时,中国人通常会持谦逊态度,美国人认为这会打击孩子的自信;美国父母在别人面前赞美孩子,并不是为他们感到自豪,他们只是说点孩子的好话,把孩子和父母分开,作为两个不同的人。66.词义猜测题。根据第一段“…thewaysomeChinesepeopletreatthesever
yspecialkidsmayshocksomeforeignvisitors”不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同,一些中国人对待孩子的方式可能会让一些外国游客感到震惊;结合下文“美国父母赞赏孩子的观点
”可知,此处指“感到吃惊”;故选D。67.推理判断题。根据第二段“No,she’snot;she’sugly”和第三段“SincethattimeIhaveheardmanysimilarcomments”在孩子受到赞赏时,中国父母通常会持谦逊否定的态度;故选C。68.推理判
断题。第四段“WhenweAmericanssaysomethinggoodaboutourchild…”;从“weAmericans”可知,作者来自美国。故选A。69.细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenweAmerican
ssaysomethinggoodaboutourchild,wedon’tthinkwearebeingproudbecausewearesayingitaboutthechild,notaboutourselves”当美国父母在别人面前赞美他们的孩子时,他
们并不认为他们感到自豪,他们只是说点孩子的好话。故选C。70.主旨大意题。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。中国父母内敛、谦逊,美国父母注重培养孩子自信;故选D。七、书面表达(共15分)假定你是李华,在中秋节到来时,你的新西兰朋友Pete
r受邀去他的中文老师家做客,他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.节日习俗2.时间礼仪3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearPeter,Howareyou
?I’mgladtoreceiveyourlastletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mgladtoreceiveyourl
astletter.TherearemanyChinesecustomsthatyoushouldknow.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisafamilyreunionfestivalfor
Chinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersusuallyhaveabigdinneronthisday.Afterdinner,weenjoythemoonandeatdeliciousm
ooncakes.Youaresupposedtobethereontime.Itshowsyourpolitenessandrespecttoothers.What’smore,youneedtopaya
ttentiontoyourtablemanners.WeChineseusechopstickstoeatandyoushouldn’tstickyourchopsticksintothebowl.Itisimpolite.Youshould
n'tmakenoisewhenyou'reeating,either.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容向Peter
介绍去中文老师家做客需要注意的事项,注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第二人称为主,时态主要使用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段从节日习俗、时间礼仪和餐桌礼仪三方面介绍应该注
意的事项;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com