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长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期月考考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂

；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面

清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.2.Howmuchisalar

gecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.3.Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswat

chedthefilm.C.Hereadthebookinadvance.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.5.Wherearethetwospeake

rs?AInacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift..第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?ABrazil.B.E

ngland.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotel

alone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewil

lvisit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshop

pingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14.Howfarawayisthehotelfromthecentralpark?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。.15.Wh

endoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworr

ied?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephys

icsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”

?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.Howmanygenerationsd

oestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-f

amily-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernphysicsanddiscoverhowwecansol

vesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexploreareasofthelatestphysicsresearc

h.You’llalsolookatsomereal-worldphysicsapplications(应用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSuccessfu

lCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven-weekcoursefromthe

UniversityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodoitbetter.Perio

d:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresys

temssodifficult?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebeenputforward

.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservicestoimprovequality.Period:sixweek

sWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowto

useyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours1.HowlongdoesFrontierPhysicslast?A.Twoweeks.B.Th

reeweeks.C.Sixweeks.D.Sevenweeks.2.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation?A.FrontierPhysics.B.Successful

Communication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses.3.Whatwillyoudoonthecoursefromt

heUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelatestphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.

Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FrontierPhys

ics一节中“Period:threeweeks(期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SuccessfulCommunication一节中“Buildpracticalco

mmunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.(培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择SuccessfulCommu

nication这门课程。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses一节中“Onthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobileph

onetocreateonlinecoursevideos.(在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。)”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilyto

okustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryintere

stingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoin

gtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperienc

ebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwa

ytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbu

twefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,

George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgoto

ffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.4.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost

?A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.5.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealt

hings.B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwi

ththecar.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.InterestedD.Scared7.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorsw

hentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Theauthor.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野

生动物园的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知

，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反

的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.(孩子

们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。CWehaveallheardthosepeoplewhosay“exerciseaddiction,”butformanyofu

s,itishardtoreallyloveexercise.Somemightevensaytheyhateitorfearit.Whydotheyhateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogetthei

rbodiesmoving?Throughoutmostofhumanhistory,becauseoflackoffood,beingactivewasnotawisechoice.Assoonasou

rancestorswerewellfed,theyrestedtosaveenergy,becausetheydidnotknowwheretheirnextmealwascomingfrom.Soifyouhaveth

eurgetositdownratherthangotothegym,youmightfindcomfortintheknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytostaystill.Havingsaidthat,ag

rowingnumberofpeopleinmodernsocietyhaveadoptedasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Yet,remainingphysicallyinactiveisterribleforourhealth.Itisrecommend

edthatadultsaged18to65getatleast150(preferably300)minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityeachweek.Ifthissoundstoodifficult,herearesometipstohelpy

ougetmotivated.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwokindsofmotivationforengaginginanyactivity:intrinsicande

xtrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationarisesfromwithinanindividual,whileextrinsicmotivationreliesonexternalfactors.Doyouworkouttopassphysicalfitnesstest

sorforyourownsake?Havingaclearpictureinyourmindofwhatyouwanttogainfromdoingexercisecanhelpputyourfitnessprogramsintoaction.

Toboostyourextrinsicmotivation,tryarrangingtomeetafriendtoexercisetogether.Youwillbemorelikelytofollowthr

oughbecausemostpeopledon’twanttolettheirfriendsdown.Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingorshoes

thatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretomaketherewardconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhavetoear

nit.Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfandkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaroundthreetofourmont

hstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertokeepyourexerciseroutinegoing.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowby

mentioningourancestors?A.It’simportanttogetintothehabitofworkingout.B.Itmaydoharmtoourhealthifweworkouttoomuch.C.Ourancestorsactuallylikedexercise.D.

It’sunderstandablethatsomepeopledon’twanttodoexercise.9WhenshouldyourewardyourselfaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Themomentyoudecidetoworkoutregularly.B

.Afteryouhaveachievedagoalsetbyyourselfbefore.C.Whenyouhavesavedenoughmoneytobuysomething.D.Beforeyoustarttomakealong-termexerciseplan.10.Wh

atisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellthedifferencebetweentwokindsofmotivation..B.Toanalyzethereasonwhypeoplehateexercise.C.Toencouragepeopleto

dosomeexercise.D.Tosolvetheproblemofpeoplelackingmotivation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpeoplewhohateexercise?A

.Respectful.B.Indifferent.C.Hateful.D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们讨厌运动的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soifyouhavet

heurgetositdownratherthangotothegym,youmightfindcomfortintheknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytost

aystill.(因此，如果你有想要坐下来而不是去体育馆的冲动，你可能会因为人类天生倾向于保持静止而感到安慰。)”可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，本段提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到我

们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运动是可以理解的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingor

shoesthatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretomaketherewardconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhav

etoearnit.(而且，用一件你希望在演练时穿的新运动服或鞋子来奖励自己。一定要让奖励以完成一定量的运动为条件，这样你就必须获得它。)”可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己，故选B。【1

0题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfandkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaro

undthreetofourmonthstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertokeepyourexerciseroutinegoing.(无论你采取

什么方法，都要对自己有耐心，并记住长期的游戏——养成定期锻炼的习惯大约需要三到四个月的时间。在那之后，内在动力将接管你的日常锻炼。)”以及通读全文内容可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性

做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whydotheyhateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogettheirbodiesmoving

?(为什么他们讨厌锻炼呢？他们应该怎样来克服这种坏习惯，从而让自己的身体动起来呢？)”并通读全文内容可知，文章指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议，因此作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也指出不运动

会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度，故选D。DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayin

gvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtele

vision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedthete

enshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,sur

fingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasure

dtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1

.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutth

edaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtopla

yvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslate

r.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesands

leep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysit

uation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylooki

ngoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”

12.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends.D.Surfingtheint

ernet.13.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideoc

hatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehouri

nthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitab

letitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.Interactivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenager

sC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia【答案】12.C13.B14.B1

5.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisk

nowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideog

ames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕

的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhotalked,textedo

rplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视

频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylo

okingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每

个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wh

ilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideoga

mes,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间

会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而

言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswillpowerismuchlikethetelev

isionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.____16____Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.*Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomi

csituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extra

willpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.____17____*Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachievei

tovernight.____18____Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevert

odrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.____19____Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistan

ceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesth

avingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeeting

s.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.*Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextr

asetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Wanttoquitsmoking?____20____A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononego

alatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwi

llpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealth

yonecanbedifficult.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们提高注意力。【16题详解】根据空后的“Buttherearewa

ystoincreaseyourwillpower.(但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。)”可知，下文指出还是有方法增强意志力的。选项G“Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhe

althyonecanbedifficult.(改掉坏习惯或养成一个健康的新习惯是很困难的。)”指的是养成一个健康的新习惯很难，自然引出下文“但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。”。故选G。【17题详解】根据上

文内容“Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoa

chieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.(不要试图在一个早上改变你的经济状况，赢得升职和减肥。设定一个明确、具体的目标，并制定一个现实的计

划来实现它。额外的意志力有时需要额外的精力，所以不要把自己累垮了。)”可知，上文指的是不要太贪心，一次完成一个目标即可。选项B“Focusononegoalatatime.(一次只专注于一个目标。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是每次制定一个现实的计划，然后集中注意力去实现这个目标。故选B。【

18题详解】根据空前内容“Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.(无论你的目标是什么，不要指望一夜之间就能实现。)”可知，不要指望一夜之间就能实现目标。选项A“Realsuc

cesstakestime.(真正的成功需要时间。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是实现目标，成功都是需要时间的。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassi

stanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouar

ecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupor

organizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformat

ion.(向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，并确切地告诉他们如何提供帮助。例如，如果你的信用卡账单增加了，让朋友知道你正在削减开支。建议一起吃顿普通的晚餐，而不是在昂贵的餐厅见面。找一个与你的目标相关的支持小组或组织，参加他们的会议。你可以得到有价值的建议、理解和信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要

向别人求助。选项D“Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.(通过支持网络提高你的意志力。)”正是本文主要内容，指的是通过别人的支持提高自己的意志力。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Wanttoq

uitsmoking?(想戒烟吗？)”可推测，空处应该是回答这个问题。选项F“Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.(不要去酒吧或餐馆，因为那里可能会吸引你抽烟。)”回答了空前的问题，同

时与本段主题“Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.(如果可能的话，改变你的环境来鼓励积极的行为。)”即，改变环境来激励积极行为，相一致。故选F。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).An

dtheydecidedto___21___therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas___22___atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,t

heymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream___23___.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem___24___whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofba

dweather.Theycouldn’tleave___25___night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___26___.They

hadtoflytothecapitalcity___27___.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel___28___theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas___29___dirtythatt

heycouldn’t____30____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas____31____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstp

artwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally____32____.Becauseofthe____33____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyha

dnothingtodo.Itwasso____34____.Finally,they____35____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21

.A.stayB.workC.runD.see22.A.terribleB.perfectC.abnormalD.unbearable23.A.jobB.tripC.collegeD.clothes24.A.beganB.jumpedC.f

inishedD.continued25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before26.A.tsunamiB.hurricaneC.snowslideD.storm27.A.alreadyB.yetC.insteadD.still28.A.fromB.nearC.acrossD

.next29.A.hardlyB.muchC.enoughD.so30.A.fishB.diveC.swimD.sail31.A.worseB.deliciousC.cheapD.expensive32.A.fullB.terribl

eC.happyD.quiet33.A.beautifulB.niceC.fineD.bad34.A.funnyB.excitingC.boringD.amusing35.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved【答案

】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定

春天在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。A.stay停留，待着；B.work工作；C.run跑；D.see看见。根据上文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代

夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.terrible糟糕的；B.perfect完美的，最佳的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“Andtheydecidedto___1___ther

efortwoweeksinspring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。A.job工作；B.trip旅行；C.coll

ege大学；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“theirtrip”与空格处呼应。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。A.began开始；B.jumped跳跃；C.finished完成；D.continued继续。根据下文“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因为

坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选A。25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。根据上文“Theproblem___4__

_whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及下文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上

了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。A.tsunami海啸；B.hurricane飓风；C.snowslide雪崩；D.storm暴风雨。根据文

章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选D。【27题详解】【考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A.already已经；B.yet然而；C.instead反而；D.still

仍然。根据上文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___6___.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选C。【28题详解】考查介

词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A.from来自；B.near附近；C.across穿过；D.next靠近于……。根据上文“theystayedinasmallhotel”及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅

馆。next要和介词to搭配，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A.hardly几乎不；B.much非常；C.enough足够地；D.so如此。根据下文“th

attheycouldn’t___10___init”可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fish钓鱼；B.dive潜水；C.swim游泳；D.sail航行。根据上文“

theseawas___9___dirty”可知，海水很脏，无法在里面游泳。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A.worse更糟的；B.delicious美味的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Forbreakfas

ttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A.full饱的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.

happy开心的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A.beautiful美丽的；B.nice美好的；C.fine令人满意的；D.bad坏的。根据上文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，

暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选D。【34题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.amusing令人发笑的。根据上文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选

C。【35题详解】考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A.arrived到达；B.reached到达；C.got到达；D.moved搬到。根据下文“threedayslater”和选项可知，他们三天后

到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arriveat/in+地点或者getto+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选A。第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。36.Outof________(好奇),thelittleboypeeredintotheofficethroughthewindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩从窗户往办公室里看。outofcuriosity出于好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。37.Theoutgoingguyi________theinterviewers

withhispersonalityyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed##mpressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天那个外向的家伙给面试官留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.

给某人留下印象。根据时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填impressed。38.Wearesupposedtobe________(负责的)forourownbehaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsible。39.Conversationscanbridgetheg__

_____gapbetweenchildrenandparents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对话能够弥合父母和孩子之间的代沟。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填名词generation作定语。故填generatio

n。40.Myadviser________(推荐)metosignupforadvancedliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended##recommends【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导

师建议我报高级文学班。recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事。陈述现在事情或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语是Myadviser，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填recommend

ed/recommends41.Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondr__________(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的城市变化如此之大，现在都认不出来了。空白处在句子中做介词beyond的宾语，使用名词。根据上文“ourcityhaschangedsomuch(我们的城市变化如此之大)”可推理出空白处应填表示“认出、识别”含义的名

词，根据首字母提示，以字母r开头且表示“认出、识别”含义的名词为：recognition，该词为不可数名词，使用单数，故填recognition。42.Eachperson’sfingerprintsa

reu_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。43.Whatistheirmai

n________(来源)ofincome?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要的收入来源是什么？根据汉语提示“来源”以及形容词main修饰名词可知，此处应填名词source。故填source。44.Itisreportedthatgirlsm__

______earlierthanboys.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mature##ature【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，女孩比男孩成熟得早。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词mature，作谓语，陈述事实用一般

现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填mature。45.Thisunit_______(使接触)studentstothetopicareasofschoolsandschooleducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exposes##exposed

【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这一单元让学生接触学校和学校教育这一话题领域。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词expose作谓语动词，主语为thisunit，为单数，与expose之间为主动关系，故可用一般现在时陈述客

观事实，也可以用一般过去时说明过去发生的动作，故填exposes/exposed。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Johnwasalways_______(come)toschoollate.(

所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】coming【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰总是迟到上学。bealwaysdoingsth是固定短语，表示“总是做某事”，有抱怨或不满的含义。故填coming。47.Tomislookingforwardto____

____(meet)thenewexchangestudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。lookforwardto为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中t

o为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。48.Ioftenexchangelearningexperience_______myclassmates.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常和同学们交流学习经验。exchange...w

ith是固定短语，意为“与……交换……”。故填with。49.Thefirstweekwasalittle______________（confuse）.（所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：

第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。所给词confuse为动词，其形容词confusing，意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，修饰物；形容词confused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”，修饰人。句子主语为Thefirstweek，为物

，故填confusing。【点睛】50.Itisnotunusualforteenagerstobeattracted_______computergames.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to##by【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意

：青少年被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。beattractedto/by对某人产生吸引力。根据句意，故填to/by。51.He______(quit)theshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】quit##quitted【解析】【详解】考

查时态。句意：由于身体不好，他去年退出了这个节目。设空处作谓语，根据后文lastyear可知为一般过去时，故填quit/quitted。52.Itisforthisreason______________Spanish

isthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that..

.”。被强调部分为介词短语forthisreason。故填that。【点睛】53.Thisisthebenchmarkby_______studentsultimatelymodeltheirownpassiontolearn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用bywhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebenchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。54.Anopportunitylikethatdoesn’toftencome______(

he)way.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】his【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这样的机会他并不常遇。comeone’sway降临到某人头上，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。55._______(learn)fromtheseexpe

riences,ShadySidegraduatesarereadyforlife,citizenshipintheworldaroundthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Havinglearned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些

经历中学习，ShadySide的毕业生已经为他们周围的生活和公民身份做好了准备。此处作状语，learn与主语ShadySidegraduates之间为主动关系，且learn这个动作发生在谓语动词arereadyfor之前，故应用现在分词的

完成时，故填Havinglearned。【第三节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。56.他年事已高。(汉译英)__________________________________________________________

_________________【答案】Heisamanofadvancedyears.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“年事已高”的固定短语为“beofadvancedage”，这里可以使用一般现在时来表述一

个普遍的事实或状态，“他”翻译为“He”。故翻译为Heisamanofadvancedyears。57.我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加(Alaska)进行一次新的冒险。(汉译英)_______________________________________________

____________________________【答案】IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“出发去”用短语setofffor；“一次新的冒险”翻译为anewa

dventure；“在新年第一天”翻译为onthefirstdayofthenewyear。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.58.我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(汉

译英)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Breathingdeeply,Icalmeddowna

ndwalkedonstagewithconfidence.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。表示“深呼吸”应用动词短语breathedeeply，此处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；表示“平静下来”应用动词

短语calmdown，表示“走上舞台”应用动词短语walkonstage，表示“满怀信心地”应用短语withconfidence；因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故翻译为Breathingdeeply

,Icalmeddownandwalkedonstagewithconfidence.59.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________

________________【答案】Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“一个可怕的想法”用aterriblethought，作

主语；表示“闪过”短语为flashthrough；表示“脑海”应用名词mind，由my修饰。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Aterriblethoughtflashedthroughmymind.60.她的声音饱含焦虑。(汉译英)____________________

_______________________________________________________【答案】Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“她的声音”直接翻译

为Hervoice；表示“饱含”可以用befullof短语；“焦虑”作为名词翻译为anxiety，因句子表示的是一个过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故翻译为Hervoicewasfullofanxiety。第四节应用文写作（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你的

外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表达慰问2.推荐运动项目及理由3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。DearPaul,_______________________________

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_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mverysorrytohearthatyo

uaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygood

sport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Thissportcanmakeyoustayhealthyandstrong.Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyev

erytimeyougoskiing.Beforegoingskiing,youshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.These

condisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you’dbettergoskiingwithyourfriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoy

yourself.Isincerelyhopethatyourlifewillcarryonasnormal.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给

外国交换生朋友Paul回信，就对方提出的进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼的情况，表达慰问并推荐运动项目及理由，且说明注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累紧张：tension→nervousness观点：perspective→pointofview安全的：safe→secure真诚

地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mverysorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldli

ketorecommendasporttoyou.拓展句：Hearingthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload,Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Frommypers

pective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyevery

timeyougoskiing.(运用了everytime引导的时间状语从句)听力1-5ABABC6-10ABCCA11-15BCBBB16-20CABCA