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长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期月考考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上

答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.To

osoft.2.HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.3.Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.

Hehaswatchedthefilm.C.Hereadthebookinadvance.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?AInacompany.B.

Onabus.C.Inalift..第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co

lleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?ABrazil.B.Engl

and.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewill

stayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuse

umsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A

.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14.Howfarawayisthehotelfromthecentra

lpark?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At

thebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhi

spaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysic

sclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromthenei

ghboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Thr

ee.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendTha

nksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernph

ysicsanddiscoverhowwecansolvesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexplore

areasofthelatestphysicsresearch.You’llalsolookatsomereal-worldphysicsapplications(应用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSu

ccessfulCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven-weekcoursefromtheUni

versityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodo

itbetter.Period:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresystemssodifficul

t?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebe

enputforward.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices

toimprovequality.Period:sixweeksWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo-weekcours

efromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours1.Howlongdoe

sFrontierPhysicslast?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Sixweeks.D.Sevenweeks.2.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation

?A.FrontierPhysics.B.SuccessfulCommunication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCo

urses.3.WhatwillyoudoonthecoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelates

tphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文

章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FrontierPhysics一节中“Period:threeweeks(期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Successf

ulCommunication一节中“Buildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.(培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，

想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择SuccessfulCommunication这门课程。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses一节中“Onthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniver

sityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.(在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。)

”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverb

eentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothep

ark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettab

leexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytot

helions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.

Thenitwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.O

nlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelli

ngtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.4.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.5.

Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedanger

ous.D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.I

nterestedD.Scared7.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thea

uthor.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseeth

elions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesi

nthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。

【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作

者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcoo

l.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。CWehaveallheardthosepeoplewhosay“exerciseaddiction,”butformanyofus,itishardtoreallyloveexercise.

Somemightevensaytheyhateitorfearit.Whydotheyhateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogettheirbodiesmoving?Throughout

mostofhumanhistory,becauseoflackoffood,beingactivewasnotawisechoice.Assoonasourancestorswerewellfed,theyrestedtosaveenergy,be

causetheydidnotknowwheretheirnextmealwascomingfrom.Soifyouhavetheurgetositdownratherthangotothegym,youmightfindcomfortint

heknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytostaystill.Havingsaidthat,agrowingnumberofpeopleinmodernsocietyhaveadoptedasedentary(久坐不动

的)lifestyle.Yet,remainingphysicallyinactiveisterribleforourhealth.Itisrecommendedthatadultsaged18to65getatleast150(preferably300)minutesofmod

erate-intensityphysicalactivityeachweek.Ifthissoundstoodifficult,herearesometipstohelpyougetmotivated.Accordingtopsychologist

s,therearetwokindsofmotivationforengaginginanyactivity:intrinsicandextrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationarisesfromwithi

nanindividual,whileextrinsicmotivationreliesonexternalfactors.Doyouworkouttopassphysicalfitnesstestsorforyouro

wnsake?Havingaclearpictureinyourmindofwhatyouwanttogainfromdoingexercisecanhelpputyourfitnessprogramsintoaction.Toboostyourex

trinsicmotivation,tryarrangingtomeetafriendtoexercisetogether.Youwillbemorelikelytofollowthroughbecausemostpeopledon’twanttol

ettheirfriendsdown.Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingorshoesthatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretomaketherewar

dconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhavetoearnit.Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfa

ndkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaroundthreetofourmonthstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertokeepyourexe

rciseroutinegoing.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningourancestors?A.It’simportanttogetintothehabitofworkingout.B.Itmaydoharmtoourhealthifwework

outtoomuch.C.Ourancestorsactuallylikedexercise.D.It’sunderstandablethatsomepeopledon’twanttodoexercise.9Whenshouldyourewardyou

rselfaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Themomentyoudecidetoworkoutregularly.B.Afteryouhaveachievedagoalsetbyyourselfbefore.C.Whenyouhavesavedenoughmoneytobuy

something.D.Beforeyoustarttomakealong-termexerciseplan.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellthe

differencebetweentwokindsofmotivation..B.Toanalyzethereasonwhypeoplehateexercise.C.Toencouragepeopletodosomeexer

cise.D.Tosolvetheproblemofpeoplelackingmotivation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpeoplewhohateexercise?A.Respectful.B.Indi

fferent.C.Hateful.D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们讨厌运动的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soifyouhavetheurgetositdownratherthangotothe

gym,youmightfindcomfortintheknowledgethathumanshaveanaturaltendencytostaystill.(因此，如果你有想要坐下来而不是去体育馆的冲动，你可

能会因为人类天生倾向于保持静止而感到安慰。)”可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，本段提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到我们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运动是可以理解的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第五段“Furthermore,rewardyourselfwithanewpieceofsportsclothingorshoesthatyouhopetowearwhileworkingout.Besuretoma

ketherewardconditionalondoingacertainamountofexercisesothatyouhavetoearnit.(而且，用一件你希望在演练时穿的新运动服或鞋子来奖励自己。一定要让奖励以完成一定量的运动为条件，这样你就必须获得它。

)”可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatevermethodyouadopt,bepatientwithyourselfan

dkeepthelonggameinmind--ittakesaroundthreetofourmonthstogetintothehabitofregularexercise.Afterthat,theintrinsicmotivatorswilltakeovertoke

epyourexerciseroutinegoing.(无论你采取什么方法，都要对自己有耐心，并记住长期的游戏——养成定期锻炼的习惯大约需要三到四个月的时间。在那之后，内在动力将接管你的日常锻炼。)”以及通读全文内容

可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whydotheyh

ateexercise?Andhowcantheyovercomethisbadhabittogettheirbodiesmoving?(为什么他们讨厌锻炼呢？他们应该怎样来克服这种坏习惯，从而让自己的身体动起来呢

？)”并通读全文内容可知，文章指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议，因此作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也指出不运动会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度，故选D。DWhilescree

ntimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingv

ideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyfortee

ns.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatd

aycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideo

s.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.T

heresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvide

ogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythatthey

usedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,

theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslat

er.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itco

uldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satric

kysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylooking

outforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”12.Whichofthefollo

wingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends.D.Surfingtheinternet.13.Whomightlosethemost

sleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochat

withhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChat

foronehourinthemorning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless

.D.Encouraging.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.Interactivescreenusereduc

essleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.

B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsu

ggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreate

rdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青

少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.(那些在睡前一小

时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thesescreentoolsarere

allyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,yo

umightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，

你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilescreent

imeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive(互动的)activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,p

utoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive(被动的)screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，

如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章

标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswillpowerismuchlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyo

uwantitmost.____16____Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.*Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamem

orning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon

’tspreadyourselftoothin.____17____*Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.____18____Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,

startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratula

teyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.____19____Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistan

ceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.

Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.

Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.*Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofw

orkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Wanttoquitsmoking?____20____A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.

C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoi

dbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19

.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们提高注意力。【16题详解】根据空后的“Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.(但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。)”可知，下文指出还是有方法增强意志力的。选项G“Breakin

gabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.(改掉坏习惯或养成一个健康的新习惯是很困难的。)”指的是养成一个健康的新习惯很难，自然引出下文“但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。”。故选G。【17

题详解】根据上文内容“Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoal

andmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.

(不要试图在一个早上改变你的经济状况，赢得升职和减肥。设定一个明确、具体的目标，并制定一个现实的计划来实现它。额外的意志力有时需要额外的精力，所以不要把自己累垮了。)”可知，上文指的是不要太贪心，一次完成一个目标即可。选项B

“Focusononegoalatatime.(一次只专注于一个目标。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是每次制定一个现实的计划，然后集中注意力去实现这个目标。故选B。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.(无论

你的目标是什么，不要指望一夜之间就能实现。)”可知，不要指望一夜之间就能实现目标。选项A“Realsuccesstakestime.(真正的成功需要时间。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是实现目标，成功都是需要时间的。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本

段主要内容。根据下文“Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfr

iendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findas

upportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandi

ngandinformation.(向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，并确切地告诉他们如何提供帮助。例如，如果你的信用卡账单增加了，让朋友知道你正在削减开支。建议一起吃顿普通的晚餐，而不是在昂贵的餐厅见面。找一个与你的目标相关的支持小组或

组织，参加他们的会议。你可以得到有价值的建议、理解和信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要向别人求助。选项D“Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.(通过支持网络提高你的意志力。)”正是本文主要内容，指的是通过别人的

支持提高自己的意志力。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Wanttoquitsmoking?(想戒烟吗？)”可推测，空处应该是回答这个问题。选项F“Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.(不要去酒吧或餐馆，因为那里可

能会吸引你抽烟。)”回答了空前的问题，同时与本段主题“Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.(如果可能的话，改变你的环境来鼓励

积极的行为。)”即，改变环境来激励积极行为，相一致。故选F。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholida

y.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto___21___therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas___22___atthattime.T

heyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream___23___.Buttheirtripwasmorelike

anightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem___24___whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave___25___night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Bu

ttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___26___.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity___27___.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel___28_

__theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas___29___dirtythattheycouldn’t____30____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thef

oodwas____31____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally____32_

___.Becauseofthe____33____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso____34____.Finally,they___

_35____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.stayB.workC.runD.see22.A.terribleB

.perfectC.abnormalD.unbearable23.A.jobB.tripC.collegeD.clothes24.A.beganB.jumpedC.finishedD.continued25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before26.A.

tsunamiB.hurricaneC.snowslideD.storm27.A.alreadyB.yetC.insteadD.still28.A.fromB.nearC.acrossD.next29.A

.hardlyB.muchC.enoughD.so30.A.fishB.diveC.swimD.sail31.A.worseB.deliciousC.cheapD.expensive32.A.fullB.terribleC.happyD.quiet33.A

.beautifulB.niceC.fineD.bad34.A.funnyB.excitingC.boringD.amusing35.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.

A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为他们听

说那时那里的天气很好。A.stay停留，待着；B.work工作；C.run跑；D.see看见。根据上文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.Theychoseaplacecalle

dMaldives(马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.terrible糟糕的；B.perfect完美的，最佳的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“

Andtheydecidedto___1___therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们赚

到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。A.job工作；B.trip旅行；C.college大学；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“theirtrip”与空

格处呼应。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。A.began开始；B.jumped跳跃；C.finished完成；D.continued继续。根据下文“theflightwasputoffbecauseof

badweather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选A。25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。根据上文“Theproblem___4___whenthefl

ightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及下文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出

他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。A.tsunami海啸；B.hurricane飓风；C.

snowslide雪崩；D.storm暴风雨。根据文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选D。【27题详解】

【考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A.already已经；B.yet然而；C.instead反而；D.still仍然。根据上文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausether

ewasa___6___.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A.from来自；B.near附近；C.across穿过；D.next靠近于……。根据上文“theystayedinasmall

hotel”及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。next要和介词to搭配，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A.hardly

几乎不；B.much非常；C.enough足够地；D.so如此。根据下文“thattheycouldn’t___10___init”可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。【30

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fish钓鱼；B.dive潜水；C.swim游泳；D.sail航行。根据上文“theseawas___9___dirty”可知，海水很脏，无法在里面游泳。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A.worse更糟的；

B.delicious美味的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意

。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A.full饱的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.happy开心的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，

他们感觉很糟糕。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A.beautiful美丽的；B.nice美好的；C.fine令人满意的；D.bad坏的。根据上文“Theworstpartwas

whenthestormcame”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选D。【34题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.amusing令人发笑的。根据上文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，

他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A.arrived到达；B.reached到达；C.got到达；D.moved搬到。根据下文“thre

edayslater”和选项可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arriveat/in+地点或者getto+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选A。第II卷（非选择题部分，

共55分）第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。36.Outof________(好奇),thelittleboypeered

intotheofficethroughthewindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩从窗户往办公室里看。outofcuriosity出

于好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。37.Theoutgoingguyi________theinterviewerswithhispersonalityyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed##mpressed

【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天那个外向的家伙给面试官留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.给某人留下印象。根据时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填impressed。38.Wearesupposedtobe________(负责的)forour

ownbehaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsible。39.Conversationscanbridgethe

g_______gapbetweenchildrenandparents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对话能够弥合父母和孩子之间的代沟。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填名词generation作定语。故

填generation。40.Myadviser________(推荐)metosignupforadvancedliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended##recommends【

解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班。recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事。陈述现在事情或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语是Myadviser，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填recommended/recommends41.

Inthepastfewdecades,ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondr__________(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词

。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的城市变化如此之大，现在都认不出来了。空白处在句子中做介词beyond的宾语，使用名词。根据上文“ourcityhaschangedsomuch(我们的城市变化如此之大)”可推理出空白处应填表示“

认出、识别”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母r开头且表示“认出、识别”含义的名词为：recognition，该词为不可数名词，使用单数，故填recognition。42.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】unique##

nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。43.Whatistheirmain________(来源)ofincome?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】source【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要的收入来源是什么？根据汉语提示“来源”以及形容词main修饰名词可知，此处应填名词source。故填source。44.Itisreportedthatgirlsm________earlierthanboys.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mature##a

ture【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，女孩比男孩成熟得早。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词mature，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填mature。45.Thisunit_______(使接触)studentstothetopicareas

ofschoolsandschooleducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exposes##exposed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这一单元让学生接触学校和学校教育这一话题领域。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词expose作谓语动词，主语为thisunit，为单数，与exp

ose之间为主动关系，故可用一般现在时陈述客观事实，也可以用一般过去时说明过去发生的动作，故填exposes/exposed。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Johnwasalways_______(come)toschoollate.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】coming【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰总是迟到上学。bealwaysdoingsth是固定短语，表示“总是做某事”，有抱怨或不满的含义。故

填coming。47.Tomislookingforwardto________(meet)thenewexchangestudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与

新来的交换生见面。lookforwardto为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。48.Ioftenexchangelearningexperience_______myclassmates.(用适当的词

填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常和同学们交流学习经验。exchange...with是固定短语，意为“与……交换……”。故填with。49.Thefirstweekwasalittle______________（confuse）.（所给词

的正确形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。所给词confuse为动词，其形容词confusing，意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，修饰物；形容词co

nfused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”，修饰人。句子主语为Thefirstweek，为物，故填confusing。【点睛】50.Itisnotunusualforteenagerstobeattracted_______computergames.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to##b

y【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。beattractedto/by对某人产生吸引力。根据句意，故填to/by。51.He______(quit)theshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】quit##quitted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：由于身体不好，他去年退出了这个节目。设空处作谓语，根据后文lastyear可知为一般过去时，故填quit/quitted。52.Itisforthisreas

on______________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应

填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语forthisreason。故填that。【点睛】53.Thisisthebenchmarkby______

_studentsultimatelymodeltheirownpassiontolearn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用bywhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebenchmark”，在从句中作方

式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。54.Anopportunitylikethatdoesn’toftencome______(he)way.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】his【解析】【详

解】考查代词。句意：这样的机会他并不常遇。comeone’sway降临到某人头上，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。55._______(learn)fromtheseexperiences,ShadySidegraduatesarereadyforlife,

citizenshipintheworldaroundthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Havinglearned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些经历中学习，ShadySide的毕业生已经为他们周围的生活和公民身份做好了准备。此处作状语，learn与主语ShadySid

egraduates之间为主动关系，且learn这个动作发生在谓语动词arereadyfor之前，故应用现在分词的完成时，故填Havinglearned。【第三节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成

英语。56.他年事已高。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heisamanofadvance

dyears.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“年事已高”的固定短语为“beofadvancedage”，这里可以使用一般现在时来表述一个普遍的事实或状态，“他”翻译为“He”。故翻译为Heis

amanofadvancedyears。57.我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加(Alaska)进行一次新的冒险。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iset

offforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“出发去”用短语setofffor；“一次新的冒险”翻译为anewadventur

e；“在新年第一天”翻译为onthefirstdayofthenewyear。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

58.我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Breathingdeeply,Icalmeddownandwalkedons

tagewithconfidence.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。表示“深呼吸”应用动词短语breathedeeply，此处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；表示“平静下来”应用动词短语calmdown，表示“走上舞台”应用动词短语walkon

stage，表示“满怀信心地”应用短语withconfidence；因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故翻译为Breathingdeeply,Icalmeddownandwalkedonstagewithcon

fidence.59.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aterriblethoughtflashedthrou

ghmymind.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“一个可怕的想法”用aterriblethought，作主语；表示“闪过”短语为flashthrough；表示“脑海”应用名词mind，由my修饰。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Aterriblethou

ghtflashedthroughmymind.60.她的声音饱含焦虑。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Herv

oicewasfullofanxiety.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“她的声音”直接翻译为Hervoice；表示“饱含”可以用befullof短语；“焦虑”作为名词翻译为anxiety，因句子表示的是一个过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时

。故翻译为Hervoicewasfullofanxiety。第四节应用文写作（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.表达慰问2.推荐运动项目及理由3.注意事项注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适

当加入细节，使行文连贯。DearPaul,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mverysorrytohearthatyouare

sufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxed

.Thissportcanmakeyoustayhealthyandstrong.Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyeverytimeyoug

oskiing.Beforegoingskiing,youshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondist

hatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you’dbettergoskiingwithyourfriends.Thesecanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoyyourself.Isincerelyhopeth

atyourlifewillcarryonasnormal.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生朋友Paul回信，就对方提出的进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼的情况，表

达慰问并推荐运动项目及理由，且说明注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累紧张：tension→nervousness观点：perspective→pointofview安全的：safe→secure真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mverysorry

tohearthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavyworkload.Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.拓展句：Hearingthatyouaresufferingfromtensionduetoheavy

workload,Iwouldliketorecommendasporttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Frommyperspective,skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesyoufeelrelaxe

d.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itcanhelpyoutoexercisealmosteverypartofyourbodyeverytimeyougoskiing.(运用了everytime引导的时间状语从句)听力1-5ABABC6-10ABC

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