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练习42语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空2022·陕西西安调研说明文188词★★★☆☆Woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.ItisoneofthetraditionalChineseartformswithatimehonoredhistory.
ItoriginatedintheNeolithicperiod,andthe1.________(begin)ofwoodcarvingaccompaniedpeople'severydaylifedema
nds.Later,whenpeoplehad2.________abilitytousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas,itbecameakindofart.Theearliest
existingwoodcarving3.________(dig)outinthe1980sinHubeiProvince,whichisbelieved4.________(have)ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Generally,Chinesewo
odcarvinginancienttimes5.________(consist)ofthreemajorcategories:architecturecarving,furniturecarvingandartworkcarving.Woodca
rvingservespracticalpurposesandatthesametimeis6.________decorativevalue.Chairs,tables,shelves,animals,flowersandhumanfigures7.________(carve)outofwoo
darecommonexamplesofthisformofart.InapoembyHanYu,8.________wasanoutstandingpoetoftheTangDynasty,hede
scribedawoodcarvedfigurevividly.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforits9.________(true)detailedstruct
uresandthebeautyofitsthemes.Today,many10.________(impress)woodcarvingscanbeseeninprivategalleriesandalsoinresidentialareasonboths
idesoftheYangtzeRiver.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·杭州模拟说明文286词★★★☆☆Editor'snote:BlakeistheChinaRepresentativeforWildaid,anenvironmentalorganization
focusedonreducingdemandforwildlifeproducts.Inhispast15yearslivinginChina,hehaswitnessedthechangesofpublicattitudesandgovernmentp
oliciesaboutwildlifeprotection.Inthisinterview,hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消费)inChinaandtheongoingrevisionof
China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.CGTN:HowhasCOVID19changedpublicattitudestowardswildlifeconsumptioninChina?Blake:Eversince
theoutbreakofCOVID19earlierthisyear,it'sbeensomethingthatI'veneverseenonthisscalebefore—theoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaro
undconsumptionofwildlife.Everybodywastalkingaboutendingwildlifeconsumptionallovertheplace.Andwereallyneedto
reviseourregulationsandourrelationshipswithnatureandwildlifeconsumption.CGTN:WhatdoyouthinkofthecriticismagainstChinaoverwildlifecon
sumptionfollowingCOVID19?Blake:Ithinkthere'salotofmisunderstandinggloballyaroundtheconsumptionofwildlifei
nChina.Forone,wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.So__it's__definitely__far
__from__a__China__problem.ButwiththeoutbreakofthisdiseaseChinaactedincrediblyfasttoclosedownallsalesofwildlife.AndChina'sworkingonupdatingitspolic
iesandregulationsaroundthisconsumption.Andsothat'sreallyadmirable.Butagain,byChinatakingsuchstrongactiono
nthis,it'snotgoingtosolvetheproblembecauseithappensallovertheworld.Wereallyneedaglobalmovement.Weneedtoseeth
eselivesalesclosedownacrosstheworld.CGTN:WhataresomeofthechallengestowildlifeprotectioninChina?Blake:Amajorchallengeisthattheindustryaroundwildlife
consumptionissovastandvaried.Itinvolvestensofbillionsofdollarsannuallyworthofproductionandconsumption.Millionsofpeople'sjobsandlivelihoodsareinvolv
ed.Andsoit'savastsystem.There'snoeasyanswertoreallyimprovingitinaquickway.ButIthinkthat'soneoftheissuesth
atneedsolvingnowinrevisingthewildlifeprotectionlawandotherregulationsthatIthinkwe'regoingtoseecomingupsoon.CGTN:Whatwillbeso
meofthebiggestchangestotheWPLwiththenewrevision?Blake:Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotectionaftertheseupcomingrevisionswillbeclarityon
whichspeciesofwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.Currently,there'sabanonallofitrightnowuntiltheseregulationscomeout.Buttherewillbeaclarifiedlistth
atstateswhichwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.1.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbysaying“Soit'sdefinitelyfar
fromaChinaproblem.”?A.Thewildlifeprotectionreallyneedsaglobalmovement.B.Thewildlifeconsumptionhappensacrosstheworldnow.C.ThecriticismoverChina'swild
lifeconsumptioniswrong.D.China'sstrongactioncan'tsolvetheproblemverywell.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“someth
ing”inparagraph3referto?A.Greatattentiontowildlifeconsumption.B.TheoutbreakofCOVID19thisyear.C.MuchwildlifeconsumptioninChina.D.China'sWil
dlifeProtectionLaw.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsoftheCOVID-19onWildlifeConsum
ptionB.TheChallengestoWildlifeProtectionAllOvertheWorldC.CGTN'sInterviewwiththeChinaRepresentativeforWTOD.China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw:What
ChangestoLookForwardto?B2021·全国甲卷记叙文320词★★☆☆☆WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathro
w,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,
Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,where
thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavor
ite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damagingane
rveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,sho
uting:“Safe!__Safe!__Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskat
eboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifound
myselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascold
butclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarailthinteenager
,inabaggywhiteTshirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yea
rsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLo
ndon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5.Whatdotheun
derlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!6.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhen
hereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays
.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.Childrenneedasen
seofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2022·云南民族大学附中月考]假定你是李华,已高中毕业20年,今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆,你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封
80词左右的电子邮件,相约一起回母校参加活动,要点如下:1.问候昔日同桌,回忆同学友情;2.校庆活动介绍;3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇:百年校庆100thanniversarycelebration;奖学金schol
arshipDearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________Yours,LiHua