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2020~2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，

非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题L5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachac

he.C.Hehasatoothache.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Goonworking.C.Haveagoodrest.3.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aphoto.B.Avideo.C.Apaintin

g.4.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitingthere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.5.Howmuchdidthewomangivet

hemanasatip?A.$8.50.B.$10.00.C.$1.50.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.Howwillthewom

anspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfin

dthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themanhasn'tgottheresult

.C.Themansucceeded.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Havesomedrinks.C.Gotoaparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdow

eknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.C.Sheoftensingssongs.12.Whatistheshortcomingofthisapartment?A.Its

haresseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn'tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthisapartmentatlast?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.It

sprice.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Taketheapartment.B.Continuesearching.C.Talkwithneighbors.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whenwill

Flight962arrive?A.At9：35.B.At10：35.C.At11：35.16.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.17.WheredoesFlight962mak

eascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InChicago.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolorisoftenusedinflags?A.Blue.B.R

ed.C.Green.19.WhydoesthespeakermentiontheUnitedNations*flag?A.ToshowhowimportanttheUnitedNationsis.B.Toshowwhichcolormeanspeace.C.Toshowh

owmanycolorsareonit.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aresearchondifferentcolors.B.Thecolorsoftenusedinnation

alflags.C.Thedifferencebetweendifferentnationalflags.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑.ATrip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyb

lackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.The

entiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost：FreeWhen：May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountai

ns.GarlandValley,closetothetownofGarlandhut,ispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbir

d-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost：$15When：May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePuto

nyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthet

our.Youwillseemanyoftheanimalsonthistrip.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimals.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnightt

rips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost：$12When；May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded：●Pleasebringenoughwateran

dfoodforallwalks.●Weargoodwalkingshoes-nohighheels.●Wearahatfordaywalks.●Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.●Chi

ldrenmustbewithanadult.●Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.●Followallin

structionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings：Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebyteleph

one（8934847）orontheInternetatwww.Bluemountaintour.com1.Wherearethesetrips?A.Inalargecity.B.Inaparkinthe

mountains.C.Inaspecialkindofzoo.D.Inthreedifferentcountries.2.Whichofthetripslaststhelongesthours?A.BlackBearCount.B.NationalParkTou

r.C.FlashlightAdventure.D.GarlandValley.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthethreetrips?A.Goodwalkingshoes.B.Ah

at.C.Asleeping-bag.D.Foodandwater.4.IfyouarefreeonMay22,youcanchoose.A.FlashlightAdventureB.GarlandValleyC.Bla

ckBearCountD.noneofthetrips【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了去BlueMountains的旅行，文中介绍了旅行时间，所花的费用，旅行中所看到的景点，以及游客应该自备的东西，游客可以提前打电话预定，也可在网上预定。【1题

详解】细节理解题。根据trip1中“TherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.”在过去的几年里，这

个地区发生过火灾，国家公园办公室不确定还有多少黑熊活着。以及trip2中“BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValley,cl

osetothetownofGarlandhut,ispartoftheNationalPark”带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。加兰山谷靠近加兰小屋镇，是国家公园的一部分。根据这些描述可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

trip1中的“Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.”可知旅行1持续3个小时；根据trip2中的“Thetriplastsfourhours.”可知旅行1持续4个小时；根据trip3中的“Thiswalkl

aststwoandahalfhours.”可知旅行3持续2个半小时；根据trip4中的“Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.”可知旅行3持续2个半小时；由此可知旅行2耗时最长，故选D项。

【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Equipmenttobeneeded中的“Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.Weargoodwalkingshoes-nohighheels.Wearahatfordaywalks.”可知旅行要带水、食物

、鞋子和帽子，C项没有提到，故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Trip3FlashlightAdventure中的时间When；May8,May15,May22，可知在5月22号可以去FlashlightAdventure，故选A项。BInh

is402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatlanguagemasterandwriter.Buthewasno

ttheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,Tan

gXianzuisconsideredoneofChinasgreatestplaywrightsandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1

550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets(十四行诗),Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyP

avilion(《牡丹亭》),ADreamundertheSouthernbough,andDreamofHandan.Thelatterthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,awaythroughwhi

chTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsof

thattime.SimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance(复兴)intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'

sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswereenjoyedperformed,andchanged.KunquOpera,aformo

fmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquOperawasknownfori

tspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquOpera,andhispl

aysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheysharein

common,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversarydurin

gwhichwestillcelebratethem.5.WhyisShakespearementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TodescribeShakespeare'sanniversary.B.TointroducetheexistenceofTangXian

zu.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofShakespeare.D.TosuggestthelesspopularityofTangXianzu.6.What'spossiblyoneofthemai

nthemeofTang'sworks?A.Socialreality.B.Femaledreams.C.Humanemotions.D.Politicalenvironment.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4

?A.TheinfluenceofKunquOperaonTang'sworks.B.Tang'ssuccessincopyingShakespeare'sstyles.C.ThewayKunquOperabecameasymbo

lofChineseculture.D.Tang'spopularityforhispoeticlanguageandmusic.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明末剧作家汤显祖的著名作品及其生活背景。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的

“Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.（但他并不是16

16年去世的唯一一位戏剧创作大师，他当然也不是唯一一位对戏剧产生深远影响的作家）”结合下文对汤显祖的介绍推知，作者在第一段提到莎士比亚意在引出中国同时代的著名剧作家汤显祖。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thelatte

rthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,awaythroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambit

ionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthattime.（后三部小说围绕着梦的叙事展开，通过梦的叙事，汤以一种方式打开了人类欲望和野心的情感维度，探索了超越当时社会和政治限制的

人性）”可知，文中所列举的汤显祖的四本巨著中有三部的主题都是揭示人物的情感特征和人性的体现。由此推知，汤显祖的作品的主题之一是人类情感。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读本段，尤其最后一句“Tang'sworksbenef

itedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquOpera,andhisplaysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.（汤的作品得益于昆曲的流行，他的戏剧被誉为昆曲经典）”可知，本段主要介绍昆曲对汤显祖作品的影响。故选A。CMany

ofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies(辣椒)toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhosp

italaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefoll

owingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomet

hingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu

,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechili

essomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappi

ness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademy

ofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecr

easedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarc

onclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPubli

cHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism(新陈代谢).So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfo

od.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.8.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanis

mentionedinParagraph1toprove________.A.chiliescanbebeneficialB.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerousD.seriousheadachescanbe

dangerous9.Eatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby_______.A.decreasingdeathrateB.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadach

esD.providingenoughnutrition10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchili

es.B.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.C.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.D.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqu

alitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.11.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchiliesB.askpeopletoeat

CarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechiliesD.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchilies【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒这种让人又爱又恨的

蔬菜的相关情况，研究表明：吃辣椒对人健康有好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies(辣椒)toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecou

ldalsobedangerous?(我们很多中国人都喜欢在食物里放辣椒，但你知道这种辛辣的蔬菜也有危险吗？)”说明吃辣椒也会有危险，下文紧接着讲述了一位34岁的美国人吃辣椒被送进医院的事例，所以可以推知，讲述这一事例的原因是

为了说明吃辣椒也可能会有危险。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchil

iesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.(那么，人们为什么这么爱吃辣椒呢？英国广播公司报道说，人体对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感会释放“产生快乐感”的天然

化学物质)”可知，吃辣椒通过释放天然的化学物质让人感到一种快乐感。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisveg

etable?(但如果辣椒是有害的，为什么人类是唯一吃这种蔬菜的动物？)”可知，人类是唯一吃辣椒的动物。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?

Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.(那么，人们为什么这么

爱吃辣椒呢？英国广播公司报道说，人体对吃辣椒产生的灼烧感会释放“产生幸福感”的天然化学物质)”和第三段中“Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.(它的好处不仅仅是个人享受)”以及最后一段

中“Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism(新陈代谢).(辣椒具有抗癌的功效，还能促进新陈代谢)”可知，除了开头提到吃辣椒可能会有危险，文章主要讲述了一些吃辣椒给人体带来的好

处，所以可以推断作者写作该篇文章的目的是告诉人们吃辣椒的好处。故选D项。DAviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'sal

ienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear

.AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanothe

rstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywa

ygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsy

stemjustshowedupatourdoor.”“‘Oumuamua’isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostsc

ientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshaped

likealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencetha

tcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too

-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivem

eevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewhereh

egrewup.12.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?A.Itisanicycomet.B.Itlookslikealongphoto.C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.D.Itma

ycomefromanotheraliencivilization.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goesag

ainst.B.Relieson.C.Turnsto.D.Searchesfor.14.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?A.Heisfoolish.B.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.C.He

isafirmbelieverinscientifictruth.D.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HaveAliensPai

daVisitinSpaceships?B.DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?C.ScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnologyD.AstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravel【答案】12.D1

3.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家AviLoeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，讨论它是否是外星飞船临近地球。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Loeb所说“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’is

debris(碎片)fromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment(一种可能是‘Oumuamua’是来自先进技术设备的碎片)”以及“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.(来

自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚出现在我们的门口)”可知，Loeb认为“Oumuamua”可能来自另一个外星文明。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一段中PaulSutter所说“‘Oumuamua’is

notanalienspaceship(‘Oumuamua’不是外星飞船)”可知，有科学家不同意Loeb的观点；根据划线词句后半句“hewillimmediatelygivein(他会立即让步)”可知，Loeb并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点，在某种条件下，他会让步的；而划线部分“Loeb

saysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs…(Loeb说，如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信念……)”说明如果其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线

单词contradicts为“不一致；相违背”的意思。A.Goesagainst.违背；B.Relieson.依靠；C.Turnsto.求助于；D.Searchesfor.寻找。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Loebbelieves

himselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.(Loeb认为，在一个科学家非常安全、过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话

的人，也是一个敢于冒险的人)”可知，Loeb是科学真理的坚定信徒。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“ThebelieffitswithLoeb’salienspaceshiptheorythatatleasto

nealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.(这一观点与Loeb的外星飞船理论相吻合，

该理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨道，该理论去年引起了国际关注)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家AviLoeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球。选项A“外星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗？”突出科学家

们的辩论主题，引人注意，适合做标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'remeetingsomeonef

orthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.____16____★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyan

danythingbutconfident.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★____17____Standu

pstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact____18_

___.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomet

hingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimes

toshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.____19____,makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyour

mouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.★LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou'reinaformalsetting,

ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!____20____,andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ify

ou'reinaworryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A.KeepyourposturerelaxedB.WhenitcomestosmilingC.Keepyourfeetclos

etogetherD.ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE.ShowhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumorF.YourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifferenceG.Itisi

mportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初次与人见面聊天时，我们应当注意的各种体态语言的细节，以此给别人留下很好的第一印象。【16题

详解】根据后文第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly(坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，从第二段开始，各段

分别介绍了与人初次见面交谈时，应注意的手、眼睛等肢体语言细节。故首段尾句应承上启下，总体指出体态语言的重要性。故选F项。【17题详解】根据第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly(坚定地握手)”和第四段标题句“Kee

pasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰当次数的眼神交流)”可知，分点段落标题句均为提出建议的祈使句句式，故答案项缩小为A/C/E。根据“Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.(笔直

地站立，但是不要过于僵硬，否则你可能会看起来紧张)”可知，作者建议读者保持肢体放松，姿势恰当。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段的段落标题句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持

恰当次数的眼神交流)”及后文“Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.(这不仅表示你在用心倾听，而且你很感兴趣)”可知，该段强调在谈话期间保持眼神交流的重要性。故选G项。【19题详解】根据空格后的逗号

及空格后“makesureitreachesyoureyes!(确保你眼睛也保持微笑的状态)”可知，空格处填写的选项句应带有连词，与空格后句构成复合句。且根据句意可知，该处作者提醒读者微笑时的注意事项：连眼睛也要微笑。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“ifhehasclearlys

aidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!(如果他明确说了一些令人发笑的话，那就放声大笑)”可知，作者建议读者，在听到他人分享有趣的事情时，真诚地大笑，体现出你懂幽默，而且注意倾听他的话。故选E项。第三部分:英语知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wh

at'sonTopofYourMountain?Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleonlythinkaboutitwhileothers____21____everclimbingatall.Butoneth

ingis____22____—allpeople____23____mountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparents____24____ustothetinyvill

ageofOtongo,Hidalgo,Mexico,whichwasatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,while____25____thegreenwoodsofthismoun

tain,Ifoundasetof____26____.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Couldthisbethewaytothe____27____?____28____gotthebestofme,so

Istartedclimbingupthose____29____steps.Iclimbedandclimbed,butstilltherewas____30____insight.Itwasgettingrealdark.Thevoiceofreas

on____31____metohurrybackhomeandtryagainthenextday.Iranbackhomeinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo____32____.Thatnight,IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldf

indatthetopofthis____33____mountain.Couldtherebeahandsomeprince,____34____ormonstersupthere?Thosewerethedayswhenwedaredto____35____Wedaredtodoc

razythings.We____36____!Icreatedthischildhoodfantasytomakemydayssomuchmore____37____asakid.Thisstoryisago

odmetaphorforlifetoday.Youmightask,"Whatwasatthetopofthatmountain?Whatwouldyouhavewantedtofind?”Dreamaboutwhat'satth

etopofyourmountain.Whatdoyouwantoutof____38____?Tomorrowisanotherday,andstill,youmust____39____,Whateveryoudo,neverever____40____yourdream!N

everletanyonetellyou,"Youcan't”.21.A.riskB.enjoyC.missD.avoid22.A.annoyingB.easyC.certainD.unusual23.A.setoffB.cutdownC.comeacrossD

.breakout24.A.movedB.lentC.forcedD.warned25.A.observingB.exploringC.paintingD.cleaning26.A.toolsB.stairs

C.problemsD.trees27.A.topB.footC.valleyD.river28.A.ConcernB.JoyC.CuriosityD.Courage29.A.easyB.mysteriousC.f

amiliarD.difficult30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything31.A.talkedB.toldC.spokeD.said32.A.excitedB.scaredC.disappointe

dD.anxious33.A.dangerousB.boringC.harmfulD.magical34.A.templesB.housesC.waterfallsD.treasure35.A.dre

amB.fightC.questionD.reflect36.A.destroyedB.workedC.believedD.separated37.A.angryB.sadC.stressfulD.fun38.A.businessB.imaginationC.li

feD.interest39.A.climbB.surviveC.adaptD.preserve40.A.giveuponB.lookuptoC.givewaytoD.lookbackon【答案】21.D22.C23.C2

4.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.D34.D35.A36.C37.D38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小时候出于好奇爬山的故事告诉人们，无论你做什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：有些人只想到它，而有些人则根本不去攀登。A.risk冒险；B.enjoy享受；C.miss思念；D.avoid避免。根据“atall”可知，空格处应是含有否定意义的词，所以是指根本不去攀登。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的——所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。A.annoying讨厌的；B.easy容易的；C.certain肯定的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据“Somepeopleliveto

climbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleonlythinkaboutitwhileothersavoideverclimbingatall.”(有些人活着就是为了攀登最高的山峰。有些人只想到它，而有些人则根本不去攀登。)可知，此处对标题提出的问题并没有确定的答案，根

据转折词but可知，此处是指有一件事是确定的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的——所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。A.setoff出发；B.cutdown削减；C.comeacross偶遇；D.breakout爆发。根据

“mountainsintheirlife”可知，此处是指所有的人在他们的生活中都会遇到山。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母把我们搬到了墨西哥伊达尔戈的一个叫奥东戈的小村庄，它位于一座大山的底部。A

.moved搬家；B.lent借；C.forced强迫；D.warned警告。根据“myparents”和“tothetinyvillageofOtongo,Hidalgo,Mexico”可知，此处是指父母把“我”们搬到了墨西哥伊达尔戈的一个叫奥东戈的小村庄。故选A。【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，在这座山上的绿林里探险时，我发现了一段阶梯。A.observing观察；B.exploring探索；C.painting涂画；D.cleaning清理。根据“thegreenwoodsofthismountain”和found可知，此处是指在

这座山上的绿林里探险时。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，在这座山上的绿林里探险时，我发现了一段阶梯。A.tools工具；B.stairs阶梯；C.problems问题；D.trees树。根据“Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?”(这些阶梯能通往哪里呢

？)可知，此处是指发现了一段楼梯。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是通往顶峰的路吗？A.top顶端；B.foot末尾；C.valley山谷；D.river河流。根据“Iclimbedandclimbed”(我爬啊爬)可知，此处是指作者想看看是否通往顶峰。故选A。【

28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心占据了我的上风，所以我开始爬那些神秘的台阶。A.Concern担心；B.Joy快乐；C.Curiosity好奇心；D.Courage勇气。根据“Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?”(这些步骤会带来

什么结果呢？)和“soIstartedclimbingup”可知，此处是指好奇心占据了上风。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好奇心占据了我的上风，所以我开始爬那些神秘的台阶。A.easy容易的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult艰难的

。根据“Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?”可知，此处是指神秘的台阶。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我爬啊爬，但仍然什么也看不见。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，任何事物；C.something某物；D.everything一切

。根据转折词but可知，此处是指什么也看不见。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理智的声音告诉我赶快回家，第二天再试。A.talked讨论；B.told告诉；C.spoke讲话；D.said说。根据“Thevoiceofreason”和“tohurry

backhomeandtryagainthenextday”可知，此处是指理智的声音告诉“我”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中跑回家，同时努力不让自己太害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.anxi

ous焦虑的。根据“Iranbackhomeinthedark”可知，此处是指努力不让自己太害怕。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我睡觉的时候梦到了在这座神奇的山峰上我会发现什么。A.da

ngerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.harmful有害的；D.magical有魔力的。根据“Couldtherebeahandsomeprince”(会有英俊的王子吗)可知，此处是指在这座神奇的

山峰上。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里会有英俊的王子，宝藏或怪物吗？A.temples寺庙；B.houses房屋；C.waterfalls瀑布；D.treasure宝藏。根据“ahandsomeprince”和mo

nsters可知，此处是指宝藏。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我们敢于梦想的日子。A.dream梦想；B.fight打架；C.question问题；D.reflect反映。根据“Thatnight,Iwenttobeddreamingabout”可知，此处是指那是

“我”们敢于梦想的日子。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信！A.destroyed破坏；B.worked工作；C.believed相信；D.separated分开。根据“Thosewerethedayswhe

nwedaredtodream”可知，此处是指“我”们相信！故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这个童年幻想，让我小时候的日子更有趣。A.angry生气的；B.sad伤心的；C.stressful紧张的；D.fun有趣的。根据“Icreatedthischildhoodfa

ntasy”可知，此处是指让“我”小时候的日子更有趣。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想从生活中得到什么？A.business生意；B.imagination想象；C.life生活；D.i

nterest兴趣。根据“Thisstoryisagoodmetaphorforlifetoday.”(这个故事很好地比喻了当今的生活。)可知，此处是指从生活中得到什么。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天又是新的一天，但你还是得往上爬。A

.climb爬；B.survive生存；C.adapt改编；D.preserve保存。根据“Dreamaboutwhat'satthetopofyourmountain.”(梦想在你的山顶上有什么。)可知，此处是指往上爬。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

无论你做什么，永远不要放弃你的梦想！A.giveupon放弃；B.lookupto尊敬；C.givewayto听凭决定；D.lookbackon回顾。根据“Neverletanyonetellyou,

"Youcan't”.”(别让别人对你说“你不行”。)可知，此处是指永远不要放弃你的梦想。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Isawriceplant

sastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Icouldhideintheshadeofthericecropswithafriend."Thatisthedream

ofthe____41____(agriculture)scientistYuanLongping.YuanLongping,born____42____September7,1930,isknownforde

velopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.Sincethen,hybridrice____43____(grow)inover20countries,____44____(attra

ct)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasatriskofhunger.Thisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas____45____(succ

essful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesert.Thoughhisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongway____46____(go)beforeitcanbewidelyspr

ead.YuanLongping'sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand____47____(honor)bothathomeandabroad.AsYuanLongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaid

that____48____lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyourdreamwithallyourlife.____49____,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisrese

arch,andhesayshewillfocuson____50____(develop)betterrice.【答案】41.agricultural42.on43.hasbeengrown44.attracting

45.successfully46.togo47.honors48.what49.However##Nevertheless50.developing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的农业科学家袁隆平的成就和荣誉，体现了袁隆平的科学奉献精神

和美好品质。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是农业科学家袁隆平的梦想。修饰名词scientist应用形容词作定语。形容词agricultural意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平生于1930

年9月7日，因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【43题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自那以后，杂交水稻在20多个国家种植，引起了全世界的关注，特别是在有饥饿危险的地区。根据“Sincethen”可知，此处应用

现在完成时。动词grow意为“种植”，和主语“hybridrice”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeengrown。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：自那以后，杂交水稻在20多个国家种植，引起了全世界的关注，特别是在有饥饿危险的地区。动

词attract意为“吸引”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语“hybridrice”构成主动关系。所以应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：今年88岁的袁隆平成功地在盐水和沙漠中种植水稻。修饰动词develop

ed应用副词作状语。故填successfully。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管他的水稻可以减少食物短缺，但这种新品种在广泛传播之前还有很长的路要走。havealongwaytogo意为“有很长的路要走”，为固定短语。故填togo。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平的成就为

他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。honor意为“荣誉”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填honors。【48题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当袁隆平接受他的终身成就奖时，他说终生成就就是用你的一生去实现你的梦想。在主语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用

连接代词what。故填what。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，与他的研究相比，名誉和财富的意义对他来说要小得多，他说他将专注于开发更好的水稻。后文“fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch”和前

文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，与他的研究相比，名誉和财富的意义对他来说要小得多，他说他将专注于

开发更好的水稻。在介词on后应用动名词作宾语。故填developing。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅

限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIsawanspecialbridgeintheWestLake.Itwasbuiltforlittlewildducks!Itturnedoutthatinthatplaceflowers

wasgrowing,surroundedbysteelnetsabovewatertopreventfisheatthem.However,manynew-bornwildduckwerebornthisyear.Theyhaddifficulty

gettingintothelaketofollowtheirmothersbutfeedthemselves.Inordertohelptheducks,thelocalofficialsbuiltthelittlebridge,wha

thelpedthementertheplaceofthelakeeasy.Nowtheyareplayingandseekingfoodwithitsmothershappily.Itissaidthatthebridgewillpulleddownwhe

nthelittleducksgrowupbigenough.【答案】1.an→a；2.was→were；3.eat→eating；4.duck→ducks；5.but→and；6.what→which；7.easy→easily；8.its→their；9.在will后加be；1

0.去掉up【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者见到的一座特别的用于帮助野鸭宝宝进入湖中的桥，这体现了政府对动物的保护和关怀。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天我在西湖看到了一座特别的桥。special开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应

用a。故将an改为a。2.考查主谓一致。句意：原来，那个地方种植着鲜花，四周被钢网包围着，以防止被鱼吃掉。主语flowers为复数，所以应用were作系动词。故将was改为were。3.考查固定搭配。句意：原来，那个地

方种植着鲜花，四周被钢网包围着，以防止被鱼吃掉。preventsbdoing意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故将eat改为eating。4.考查名词复数。句意：然而，今年出生了许多野鸭宝宝。在many后应用可数名词复数。故将

duck改为ducks。5.考查连词。句意：它们很难进入湖中跟随它们的母亲觅食。“followtheirmothers”和“feedthemselves”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助鸭子

，当地官员建造了这座小桥，这使鸭子们很容易地进入湖中。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为bridge，所以应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。7.考查副词。句意：为了帮助鸭子，当地官员建造了这座小桥

，这使鸭子们很容易地进入湖中。修饰动词enter应用副词。故将easy改为easily。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在它们正快乐地和妈妈一起玩耍，寻找食物。此处是指小鸭子们的妈妈，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。故将its改为t

heir。9.考查被动语态。句意：据说，当小鸭子长得足够大的时候，这座桥就会被拆除。pulldown意为“拆毁”，和主语bridge构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故在will后加be。10.考查动词用法。句意：据说，当小鸭子长得足够大的时候，这座桥就会被拆除。big为形容词，所以g

row在句中是系动词，表示“变得”，big作系动词grow的表语。所以不能用up。故去掉up。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括：1.晚会时间：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；2.晚会地

点：学校新体育馆；3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。提示：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：100词左右。Poster__________

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______________________________________________________________________Students’UnionJuly5th,2021【答案】PosterInordertoimproveourEn

glish,wearegoingtoholdanEnglishpartyinourschool'snewgym.TheEnglishpartywillstartfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Bythenyouwil

lenjoyEnglishstories,songs,poemsaswellasshortplaysattheparty.OurforeignteacherNoraandherfamilywillbeinvitedtotakepartinourp

arty.Theyareexpectedtogiveuswonderfulperformances.OurteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendtheEnglishparty.Wehopeallofyouw

illarriveontimeandappreciatetheperformances.Students’UnionJuly5th,2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加英语晚会。【详解】1

.词汇积累改善：perfect→improve参加：participatein=takepartin极好的：excellent→wonderful欣赏：admire→appreciate2.句式拓展合

并简单句原句：TheEnglishpartywillstartfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.BythenyouwillenjoyEnglishstories,songs,poemsaswellasshortplaysatthepart

y.拓展句：TheEnglishpartywillstartfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday，whenyouwillenjoyEnglishstories,songs,poemsaswellasshor

tplaysattheparty.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertoimproveourEnglish,wearegoingtoholdanEnglishpartyinourschool'snewgym.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Wehopeall

ofyouwillarriveontimeandappreciatetheperformances.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)