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Unit5EducationLesson1课后练PartI基础部分一、基础词汇集训1.________n.重要性，意义2.________v.促进，增进3.________v.促进;使便利4.________adj.一贯的，一致的5.________n.同情，同情心6.___

_____v.分析，剖析7.________n.哲学家8.________n.教育工作者9.________v.坚持生张10.________v.评估、评价11.________adj.极其，丰常12.________adj.很产重的13.________n.限制

，规定，约束14.________adj难以忍受的;最受不住的15.________adj.引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的16.________adj.固执的17.________n倾向18.________adj.极好的，卓越的19.________n视力20

.________n.技巧，手法21.________n.兴奋，微动22.________n.模仿，仿效二、单句语法填空1、Thelittlegirlcan'twaittoopenhergiftwith_______(excite).2、Thecoalminersshou

ldhavetheirlungs_________(examine)regularlytoensuretheirhealth.3、Lastnight,hefelloffhisbikeandhadhisleftarm________

_(injure).4、Herconstantliesledme________(distrust)everythingthatshesaid.5、Weneedtocarryoutaproper________(evalua

te)ofthenewjudgingsystem.6、Idon'tknowwho's________(stubborn),youoryourgrandmother-neitherofyouwillcompromise.7、Theysuggest

edthatthenewtradeagreement________(facilitation)theeconomicdevelopment.8、Thedeathtollwas________(initial)reportedataro

und250,butwaslaterrevisedto300.9、IntheInformationAge,mostcollegestudentsareadvised______(grasp)atleasttwofor

eignlanguages.10、Thetwoboyshavetakentheoppositedirections______(respective)forexploringtherightpathtotheexit.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Asthecoronaviru

s(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwayst

ogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(流行病)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.In

theUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor"family-style"bicycles:t

helow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels."Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,"

saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.Theriseinb

icyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLon

don,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofc

ourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonforthesho

rtage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesale

ofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreas

edsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation."Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,"hesaid."Maybewellall

learnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen."1.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Ou

tbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People'sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People'sfearofnaturaldisasters.2.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.More

bikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B."Family-style"bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.3.W

hatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It'simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.Highdemandforbikesbegani

nMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.4.WhatisJoeMinutolo'sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Posit

ive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.二、七选五ANewAppHelpsBlindPeopleKnowtheWorldAroundThemOneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakeli

feeasier.___1__Theproduct,anappcalledSeeingAI,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad."AI"isshortforartificialintelligence,atermforcomp

uterswiththeabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.__2___Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.

PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheapp,youcanpointyourmobilephoneatanyobjectandSeeingAIwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,user

scanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.__3___Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingshopping.Itcanreadbarcodes(条形码)ofproductssousersw

illknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeoplewillknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatis

worth$100or$1.___4__Theappcanidentifywhatisintheimage,asifitwererightinfrontofyou.Peoplecanevenusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicro

softwarnsagainstusingitfornavigating(导航)purposes.___5__Forexample,thatsomeoneissmilingdoesnotnecessarilymeanheorsheishappy.Theapprecognisestext,

butnothandwritingasyet.Thatfeaturemaybeavailableinthefuture.TheappiscurrentlyavailableinCanada,HongKongofChina,India,NewZealand,SingaporeandtheU

nitedStates.A.SeeingAIcanalsoidentifyimages.B.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.C.Theappcanidentifymorethanonepersoninapho

tograph.D.SeeingAIisanewappandwillnotbe100%correctallthetime.E.SeeingAlusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoiden

tifyplaces,objectsandpeople.F.Withthisintelligentapp,justholdupyourphoneandhearinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.G.AnewproductfromMicrosoftcanjust

dothatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.三、完形填空Ithadbeenamonthsinceanythinghadhappenedtobrightenmyday.Ihadjustmovedtoa(n)1town.Imissedmyfamilyandfrie

ndssomuchthatIfelt2almosteveryday.AweekbeforeHalloween,Iopenedmymailboxand3foundabrightorangepumpkininside.Itwasajack-o-lant

ern(南瓜灯).Onitwrotethe4:HAPPYHALLOWEEN!Butitdidn’t5whereitcamefrom.Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)6thing?Iputthepumpkinonmycoffeetable,7ifIwo

uldeverdiscoverwhohad8it.AlthoughIwascurious,Icouldn’thelp9—inmyhandwasproof(证据)thatsomeonewas10aboutme.Asthedayspassed,I11m

ynewlifelittlebylittle.Thatjack-o-lanternsatonthecoffeetablethroughHalloweenandThanksgiving.Thathappylittlepumpkinmademefeel12everytimeIl

ookedatit.WhenitshappyeyeswerestaringatmeonNewYear’sDay,Imadea13.Monthsago,someonehaddonesomethingkindthat14heorshecared.Icoulddothe

same.CanyouguesswhatIdidinOctober?Afterlearninganeighborwassadaboutherjob15,Imailedherabeautifulpumpkinanonym

ously(匿名).Onit,Idrewajack-o-lanternface.Andwrotethesewords:HAPPYHALLCOWEEN.1.A.busyB.uniqueC.strangeD.im

pressive2.A.sillyB.lonelyC.shockedD.honored3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.amazinglyD.successfully4.A.requestB.clueC.goalD.wish5.A.tellB.hideC.identifyD.ask

6.A.annoyingB.excitingC.suitableD.warm7.A.decidingB.wonderingC.askingD.worrying8.A.sentB.boughtC.packedD.transported9.A.searchingB

.singingC.smilingD.waiting10.A.concernedB.hopefulC.confusedD.curious11.A.competedforB.lookedforC.relatedtoD.adaptedto12.A.betterB.m

oreemotionalC.fitterD.moreconfident13.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.contribution14.A.requiredB.showedC.insiste

dD.repeated15.A.chanceB.growthC.lossD.application四、语法填空Haveyoueverheardsome__1___(inspire)storiesofthedisabled?HelenKellerisone___2__deser

vestobementioned.Helen,awell-recognisedfemaleauthor,hadseveralstrong___3__(restrict)toherbody.Shecouldnotreadorw

riteatherearlyage,butlatershemasteredseverallanguages.AnneSullivan,ateacherataschoolforthedisabled,playedanirre

placeableroleinHelen'sgrowthandachievements.Anneadoptedsimpleapproaches__4___teaching,___5__(repeated)speltnewwordsbywritingonHelen'shan

ds,andaskedhertoimitate.Inotherwords,shewouldnotlearnthewords___6__theycouldbetouched,suchaswater,dollsetc.Gradually,herinterestgrewandsheexploredcom

plicatedandabstractwords.Intheprocessoflearningtheword"think",shestruggledalotandmadebreakthroughsbyaccidentwhen___7__

(finish)smalltasks.Asfortheword"love",she__8___(discourage)fromtryingmanytimeswithoutunderstandingit.Despitemanyfailures,A

nnekeptonencouragingher___9__(try)whileHelencarriedonthinkingandsuddenlyrealiseditwasasbeautifulasthesunandclouds.ItisAnnethat

__10___(enlighten)Helen'smindandbringsabroadworldtoher.五、书面表达假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.

词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________答案PartI一、1.significance2.promote3.facilitate4.consistent5.sympathy6.analyse7.philosopher8.educato

r9.insist10.evaluate11.exceptionally12.severe13.restriction14.unbearable15.troublesome16.stubborn17.tendency18.superb19.eyesight20.technique21.e

xcitement22.imitation二、1.excitement2.examined3.injured4.todistrust5.evaluation6.morestubborn7.shouldfacilitate/facilitate8.initially9

.tograsp10.respectivelyPartII一、1-4.BDCB二、1--5.GEBAD三、1-5CBCDA6-10DBACA11-15DACBC四、1.inspiring2.that/who3.restrictions4.to5.repeatedly6.unless

7.finishing8.wasdiscouraged9.totry10.enlightens五、答案：DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeeli

ngnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedaso

ngwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissy

ouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua