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专题1语法填空考点6副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习讲•练•测---测案时间:45分钟满分:50I.单句语法填空(有的放矢夯实基础)10分1.(2022·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高三期中)Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn’tlet
anyoneknowwhatshe________(true)feels.【答案】truly【解析】考查副词。句意:她不是一个外向的人,并且她不会让任何人知道她真实的感觉。根据句子结构和意思可知,此空考查副词做状语,修饰动词“feels”。故填truly。2
.(2022·福建师大附中高三期中)Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimedtohavetakenmeasurestoattendtothe________(increase)seriouss
moginthepasttwomonths.【答案】increasingly【解析】考查副词。句意:为了回应市民的担忧,政府声称在过去两个月已经采取了措施来解决日益严重的雾霾。修饰后文形容词serious应用副词
increasingly,作状语。故填increasingly。3.(2022·华中师范大学海南附属中学高三开学考试)Thediversityofstudents’talentsareoverlookedbecauseschools________(typical)focus
onanarrowviewofacademicability.【答案】typically【解析】考查副词。句意:学生天赋的多样性被忽视了,因为学校通常只关注狭隘的学术能力。此处应用副词修饰动词短语fo
cuson。故填typically。4.(2022·华中师范大学海南附属中学高三开学考试)Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahe
althierandlongerlife.【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词。句意:适当的饮食和经常的锻炼可以使人更健康、长寿。分析可知,此处应用副词修饰动名词exercising。故填regularly。5.(
2022·河北·石家庄市第十五中学高三月考)Ifyouread________(frequent),youwinlikelyhaveaneasiertimerememberingwhatyouarereading.【答案】frequently【解
析】考查副词。句意:如果你经常阅读,你很可能更容易记住你读的内容。修饰动词read,用副词形式作状语。根据句意,故填frequently。6.(2022·福建师大附中高三月考)Withinadecade,roboticsurgeonsmaybeabletoperformoperatio
nsmuchmore________(reliable)thananyhuman.【答案】reliably【解析】考查副词。句意:在十年内,机器人外科医生可能会比人类更可靠地进行手术。空格处用副词修饰动词perform,reliable的副词是reliably,意为“可靠地”,故填reliabl
y。7.(2022·江苏海门·高三月考)Theintroductionofprogrammeslikethesewill________(hope)helpendsystematicdestructionoftheenvironmentandsecalternat
iveenergypromotedaroundtheworld.【答案】hopefully【解析】考查副词。句意:像这样的项目的引入将有望帮助结束对环境的系统性破坏,并使替代能源在世界范围内得到推广。修饰动词help应用副词hopefully,作状语。故填hopefully。
8.(2022·全国)The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】harder【解析】考查副词比较级
。句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败。此处为"the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓"的句型,表示"越……就越……"。故用harder。9.【湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜“四地七校联盟2021届高三上学期期中联考】TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isan____
___(extreme)high-techspacecraft.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意:国际空间站是一个非常高科技的航天器。空处修饰形容词high-tech,应用副词形式,故填extremely。10.【湖南省五市十校教
研教改共同体2021届高三10月大联考】Canadaisbilingual(双语的),withEnglishandFrenchastheofficiallanguages.Asof1996,thepercentage
ofCanadiansreportingEnglishastheirmothertonguewasjustunder60percentwhilethosereportingFrenchastheirmotherton
guewas______(slight)lessthan24percent.【答案】slightly【解析】考查副词。句意:到1996年为止,以英语为母语的加拿大人所占比例略低于60%,以法语为母语的加拿大人所占比例略低于24%。此处为程度副词,修饰形容词less,表示略低,故填slightly
。II.语篇填空(综合训练提升能力)15分【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheColosseum,originallyknown1.t
heFlavianAmphitheatre(圆形露天竞技技场),isperhapsRome'smostfamousattractionandisoneofthebestthingstoseeinIta
ly.Itisa2.(history)amphitheater,thelargesteverbuilt.3.(date)backto70C.E,itisoneofthebest-preservedruinsfromtheRomanEmpire.StoriessaytheColosseumwasb
uilttoapracticaldesign,withits80archedentrances4.(allow)easyaccessto55,000audiences,whowereseatedaccordingtorank.Between70-72
C.E.,theColosseumwascommissionedbyEmperorVespasian,5.aimwastogainpopularitybystagingdeadlycombatsofgladiator
s(角斗士)andwildanimalforpublicviewing.Thesecombatswereattendedbythepoor,therich,and6.(he).It7.(complete)byhisson,Titus,in80C.E.,wit
hlaterimprovementsbyDomitian.Itwasusedcontinuouslyalthoughtheusagechangedovertheyears.TheFrangipanifamily8.
(apparent)turnedthestructureintoacastle.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,nearlytwo-thirdsofitwasdestroyedfromnaturaldisastersandthe9.mater
ials.Itwasn'tuntilthe1990sthatrestorativeeffortsreallybegantoturnthebuildingaround.Thisisalso10.itstartedtoattractthousandso
ftouristsworldwide.【答案】1.as2.historic/historical3.Dating4.allowing5.whose6.himself7.wascompleted8.apparently9.removal10.when【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了意大利
的罗马斗兽场。1.考查介词。句意:罗马斗兽场,最初被称为弗拉维圆形剧场,也许是罗马最著名的景点,也是意大利最值得一看的景点之一。beknownas“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。2.考查形容词。句意:这是一个历史上最大的圆形剧场/这是一个具有历史意义的最
大的圆形剧场。形容词修饰名词,history的形容词为historic或者historical。故填historic/historical。3.考查现在分词。句意:它可以追溯到公元70年,是罗马帝国保存最完好的遗迹之一。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词,it与dat
e在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Dating。4.考查现在分词。句意:传说罗马圆形大剧场是按照实用设计建造的,有80个拱形入口,可以方便地进入55000名观众,他们按等级就坐。本句为w
ith的复合结构,80archedentrances与allow在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填allowing。5.考查定语从句。句意:公元70-72年间,罗马帝国皇帝维斯帕先下令修建罗马圆
形大剧场,他的目的是通过上演角斗士和野生动物的致命搏斗来赢得公众的喜爱。分析句子可知,EmperorVespasian为先行词,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为whose。故填whose。6.考查代词。句意:参加这些战斗的有穷人、富人和他自己。根据句意可知,表示“他自己”,用反身代词。
himself指代的是EmperorVespasian。故填himself。7.考查时态语态。句意:公元80年由他的儿子泰特斯完成,后来由多米提安改进。根据“in80C.E.”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语it与谓语co
mplete为被动关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascompleted。8.考查副词。句意:弗兰吉帕尼家族显然把这座建筑变成了一座城堡。副词apparently修饰动词turned。故填apparently。9.考查名词。句意:到20世纪初,近三分之二
的建筑因自然灾害和搬运材料而遭到破坏。根据句意可知,表示“搬运材料”,所以用名词removal作定语,修饰material。故填removal。10.考查连接词。句意:也是从那时起,它开始吸引世界各地成千上万的游客。分析句子可知
,本句为表语从句,根据句意可知,空处缺少表示时间的连接词。故填when。III.书面表达25分【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Marie想了解你校上月举办的“家庭劳动技能云端
展示”活动,请你给她回复电子邮件,内容包括:1.活动主题:2.活动内容:3.你的技能展示及活动感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearMar
ie,Morethanhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinthe“OnlineHouseworkSkillsShow”organizedbyourschoollastmonth.Iwouldliketogiveyouabriefintroduction
toit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMarie,Morethanhappytoheart
hatyouareinterestedinthe“OnlineHouseworkSkillsShow"organizedbyourschoollastmonth.Iwouldliketogiveyouabrief
introductiontoit.Theshowgainedpopularityonthethemeof“WorksMakeLifeBetter”。Almostalltheparticipantspresentedtheiruniquehouseworkskillson
line,rangingfromcookingtraditionalChinesemealstobakingdeliciouswesterncookies.CanyouimaginehowthrilledIwaswhenmypresentation-vegetablecu
ltivationwasgivenaroundofapplause?Throughpersonalpractice,notonlydoItastethehappinessoflifebroughtbyhousework,butIalsolearntoundertaket
hefamilyresponsibility.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(80words)Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Marie写封电子邮件,
告知其上月学校举办的“家庭劳动技能云端展示”活动的相关信息。1.词汇积累展示:present→show兴奋的:thrilled→excited承担:undertake→shoulder(在……到……内)变动:
rangefrom...to...→varyfrom...to...2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Almostalltheparticipantspresentedtheiruniquehouseworkskillsonline,rangingfromcookingtraditionalChin
esemealstobakingdeliciouswesterncookies.拓展句:Almostalltheparticipantspresentedtheiruniquehouseworkskillsonline,whichrangefromcooki
ngtraditionalChinesemealstobakingdeliciouswesterncookies.【点睛】[高分句型1]CanyouimaginehowthrilledIwaswhenmypresentation-vegetab
lecultivationwasgivenaroundofapplause?(运用了感叹句和when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Throughpersonalpractice,notonlydoIta
stethehappinessoflifebroughtbyhousework,butIalsolearntoundertakethefamilyresponsibility.(运用了部分倒装句)