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石室中学高2023届高三高考适应性模拟检测试题(一)英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动

,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoest

hemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.St

udyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbik

es.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconvers

ationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.7.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第7段材料

,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Gotoaparty.C.Seeamovie.9.Whydoesthema

nstopgoingtopartieswithcollegefriends?A.Hehasnewfriends.B.He’sbusywithwork.C.Hechangeshislifestyle.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers

?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.11.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shea

lmostdiedofheartdisease.12.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredo

esMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHigh

lands.C.TheRedRiverarea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readatho

me.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowdidStephenHawkingbecomefamous?A.

Hegotgoodgradesinuniversity.B.HepointedoutHoyle’smistake.C.Heworkedonthebigbangtheory.18.WhoprovedHawking’sworkonthebigbangtheory?A.Hawkinghims

elf.B.FredHoyle.C.Astronomers.19.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforStephenHawking’sbeingagenius?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Wh

atisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThestoryofStephenHawking.B.ThecontributionofFredHoyle.C.Thebirthofthebigbangtheory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeareallawareoftheeffectgreenhousegasemissions

(排放)ishavingonourplanetandtheeffortsneededtoprotecttheearth.Mostofusaredoingourbittoreduceourinfluenceorth

eenvironment,butdespiteourcollectiveeffort,arewedoingenoughtoachievenetzeroby2050?Netzeromeansnotaddingtotheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosph

ere.Manycountriesaredoingtheirbitbychanginghowtheyproduceandusepowertocutdowncarbondioxide(二氧化碳)output.Andtheyannounc

edwhatfurtherstepstheyweregoingtotakeattherecentCOP26summitinGlasgow(格拉斯哥气候峰会).IntheUK,thegovernmenthasbeensettingoutitsplanstoachievenetzeroby2050

.It’srecentlyannouncedanenddateforthesaleofgasboilers,whichareusedforheatinghomes.Theideaistoreplacethemwithheatpumps.It’soff

eringhomeownersupto£5,000toreplacethem.AnotherplanintheUKisabigpushtowardselectriccars.Morechargingpointsaretobeaddedi

nstreets,andnonewpetrolcarswillbesoldby2030.Butnotallemissionscanbereducedtozero,sothereshouldbeotherwaystomakeupforit.Onewaytodothisisto

plantthousandsoftrees,whicharegoodattakingincarbondioxide.TheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtoplant30,000hectaresoftreesayearby2025.Otherideas

canworktoo,butwhat’scertainisthiswillcostmoney.TheCBI’s(英国工业联合会)TomThackraytoldtheBBC,“thosecostshav

etobeweighedupagainstthecostofdoingnothing.”WhethertheUK,oranyoneelse,reachesnetzeroisyettobeseen.Andthere’ssomedoubtabouthowthis

canbeaccuratelymeasuredanyway.Butit’sgenerallyrecognisedthataglobaleffortisneededtoprotecttheenvironment.The

refore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.peoplearedoing

enoughtoreducetheamountofgreengasB.gasboilersmustbereplacedbytheendof2030intheUKC.TomThackraybelievedtheUKgovernme

ntiswastingmoneyD.itmightbedifficulttojudgewhethertheUKreachesnetzero2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsnetzerotargets?A.Negative.B.Subjecti

ve.C.Objective.D.Supportive.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AchievingNetZeroTargetTogetherB.ProtectingtheEnvironmentC.ReducingGreenh

ouseGasEmissionsD.PlantingMoreTreesTogether【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国政府为实现“净零排放”而制定的一些计划，而

真正实现这一计划，需要全球的共同努力。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhethertheUK,oranyoneelse,reachesnetzeroisyettobeseen.Andther

e’ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccuratelymeasuredanyway.(英国或其他任何国家是否会实现净零碳排放还有待观察。对于如何准确测量这一点，人们存在一些疑问。)”可推断，可能很难判断英国是否

达到“净零排放”。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mostofusaredoingourbittoreduceourinfluenceortheenvironment,butdespiteourcollectiveeffor

t,arewedoingenoughtoachievenetzeroby2050?(我们大多数人都在尽自己的一份力量来减少我们对环境的影响，但尽管我们共同努力，我们所做的足以在2050年实现净零吗?)”和最后一段“Whet

hertheUK,oranyoneelse,reachesnetzeroisyettobeseen.Andthere’ssomedoubtabouthowthiscanbeaccuratelymeasure

danyway.Butit’sgenerallyrecognisedthataglobaleffortisneededtoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovingi

nthesamedirection.(英国或其他任何国家是否会实现净零碳排放还有待观察。对于如何准确测量这一点，人们存在一些疑问。但人们普遍认为，需要全球共同努力来保护环境。因此，净零目标只有在其他所有国家都朝着同样的方向前进时才有意义。)”及全文可知，作者客观的陈述“净零排放”

计划所采取的措施以及人们的观点，从而可推断，作者对“净零排放”目标的态度是客观的。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Butit’sgenerallyrecognisedthataglobaleffortisneededtoprotecttheenvironment.Theref

ore,netzerotargetsonlymakesenseifeveryothercountryismovinginthesamedirection.(但人们普遍认为，需要全球共同努力来保护环境。因此，净零目标只有在其他所有国家都朝着同样的方

向前进时才有意义。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了英国政府为实现“净零排放”而制定的一些计划，而真正实现这一计划，需要全球的共同努力。所以“AchievingNetZeroTargetTogether(共同实现净零目标)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。BIfyouare

afanofmedicalfilms,thenyouwillknowthereareemergencyhelicopterservicesthatwilltakebadlyinjuredpatientstohospi

talslongdistancesaway.Youprobablyalsoknowthatinthesefilmsmostambulances(救护车)areonwheelsandgoacrosscitystreetswheretherearefewertrafficjamsthaninre

allife.Butnow,Israel’sUrbanAeronautics,announcedthatitmadeanagreementtoworkwithHatzolahAirtoproduceanddevelopi

tsCityHawkaircraftasanemergencymedicalservice.TheCityHawkissmallandcanflyanywhereandlandanywhere,makingitabletoworkincitiesabovethetrafficja

m.Ithasnowingsoutsideandcanworkeveninbadweatherconditions.“WeareexcitedtoworkwithHatzolahAironthedevelopmentofourCit

yHawkvehicle,”saidRafiYoeli,CEOofUrbanAeronautics.“Itssmallsizewillenableittolandinthemiddleofabusycitystreet,makingitaperfectfitformedical

tasksbygreatlyreducingthetimeittakestoarriveon-scene,treatandtransportsickorinjuredpatientstomedicalfacilities.”“OneofHatzolah’smost

importantgoalsistobesomewherewithinminutes.Unlikehelicopters,wecanlandanywherewithinminutes,”Yoelisaid.“Wewillbeabletoimp

rovethecareofpatients.Theywanttobeequippedwiththebestaircraft.”HatzolahAir’spresidentEliRowesaidthatheforesees(预测)thepossibleneedfor800

CityHawkssinceitisasix-passengervehiclethatcancarryapilot,apatientandateamofprofessionals.UrbanAeronautic

sisworkingoncertification(认证)foremergencyuseofitsCityHawkaircraft.Thedevelopmentoftheflyingambulanceise

xpectedtotakeuptofiveyearsbutamodelwillbereadysooner.Aflyingambulancemaybecomingtoacitynearyousoon.4.Whatisthe

functionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofmedicalrescue.B.Toleadtothetopicoftheflyingambulance.C.Toshowthefuturemarketforaircraftm

edicalservice.D.Totelltheadvantagesofemergencymedicalhelicopters.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityHawk?A.Itmakesmedicaltas

ksincitiesmoreconvenient.B.Itwilltaketheplaceofambulancesoncityroads.C.Itisdifficulttooperateinbadweatherconditions.D.Itcancarrye

noughmedicalsuppliesimmediately.6.What’sRafiYoeli’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoftheCityHawk?A.Worried.B.Doubtfu

l.C.Positive.D.Surprised.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheCityHawkhasgotcertificationfromthegovernment.B.TheCityHawkfacesgreatdifficultiesto

becomeareality.C.TheCityHawkdrawsgreatattentionofhospitals.D.TheCityHawkwillcomeintouseinthenearfuture.【答

案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以色列城市航空公司（UrbanAeronautics）宣布与哈卓拉航空公司（HatzolahAir）达成协议，生产和开发“城市鹰”（CityHawk）飞机，作为紧急医疗

服务。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouareafanofmedicalfilms,thenyouwillknowthereareemergencyhelicopterservicesthatwilltakebadlyinjuredpat

ientstohospitalslongdistancesaway.Youprobablyalsoknowthatinthesefilmsmostambulancesareonwheelsandgoacrosscitystreetswheretherearefewertra

fficjamsthaninreallife.”（如果你是医疗电影的粉丝，那么你就会知道有紧急直升机服务，可以把严重受伤的病人送到很远的医院。你可能也知道，在这些电影中，大多数救护车都是有轮子的，穿过城市街道，那里的交通堵塞比现实生活中

要少。）以及第二段第一句“Butnow,Israel’sUrbanAeronautics,announcedthatitmadeanagreementtoworkwithHatzolahAirtoproduceanddevelopitsCityHaw

kaircraftasanemergencymedicalservice.”（但现在，以色列城市航空公司（UrbanAeronautics）宣布与哈卓拉航空公司（HatzolahAir）达成协议，生产

和开发“城市鹰”（CityHawk）飞机，作为紧急医疗服务。）故可推知，第一段的作用是引出飞行救护车的话题。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheCityHawkissmallandcanflyanywhereandlandanywhere,making

itabletoworkincitiesabovethetrafficjam.Ithasnowingsoutsideandcanworkeveninbadweatherconditions.”（“城市

鹰”无人机体积小，可以在任何地方飞行和降落，使其能够在交通拥堵以上的城市工作。它在外面没有翅膀，即使在恶劣的天气条件下也能工作。）可知，关于“城市鹰”我们知道，它使城市的医疗任务更加方便。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段“WeareexcitedtoworkwithHatzolahAironthedevelopmentofourCityHawkvehicle,”saidRafiYoeli,CEOofUrbanAero

nautics.“Itssmallsizewillenableittolandinthemiddleofabusycitystreet,makingitaperfectfitformedicaltasksbygreatlyreducingtheti

meittakestoarriveon-scene,treatandtransportsickorinjuredpatientstomedicalfacilities.””（rbanAeronautics公司首席执行官RafiYo

eli表示：“我们很高兴能与Hatzolah航空公司合作开发CityHawk飞行器。“它的小尺寸使它能够降落在繁忙的城市街道中间，大大缩短了到达现场、治疗和将生病或受伤的病人运送到医疗机构的时间，使它非常适合执行医疗任务。”）故可推知，RafiYoeli对“城市鹰”的发展持积极肯定的态度。故选

C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thedevelopmentoftheflyingambulanceisexpectedtotakeuptofiveyearsbutamodelwillbereadysooner.Aflyingambulancemaybecomingtoacityne

aryousoon.”（飞行救护车的开发预计需要5年时间，但模型将很快准备就绪。一辆飞行救护车可能很快就会来到你附近的城市。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出，“城市鹰”将在不久的将来投入使用。故选D项。CThecityofMarquetteinMichiga

nisclosingasectionofaroadtovehiculartrafficeverynighttoprotectmigratingsalamanders(蝾螈).From8p.m.to8a.m.dailyuntilApril15oruntilthemigrationiscomplet

ed,asectionofPeterWhiteDriveinPresqueIsleParkwillbeclosed,thecityannounced.“Protectingtheblue-spottedsala

manders’migrationisvital,astheyareanindicatorspecies,informingusaboutthehealthofourenvironment,”saidKa

thleenHenry,SuperiorWatershedPartnership(SWP)specialprojectscoordinator(协调员)andeducationspecialist.Thesalamanderss

pendthecoldwinterunder-ground.Theneveryspring,theymaketheirwaytothewaterwheretheylayeggs.Itwasin2018thatEliBieri,

aformerNorthernMichiganUniversitystudent,noticedvehicleswerekillinghundredsofthesemigratingsalamanders.“Wewoul

dseethousandsandthousandsofsalamanderscrossingthestreetinjustonenight,”BieritoldtheDetroitFreePress.“Itw

asreallyamazing—untilweseecarspassbyandsquishsalamanders.Thatreallytroubledme—itkeptmeawakeatnight.”HeenlistedthehelpoftheSWP,whoreachedouttoMarqu

ettecityofficials.Lastspringtheygottherelevantstretchofroadwithintheparktemporaryclosedtoeveningandovernightvehiculartraffic.In2019,

beforetheclosure,theyfound429salamandercarcasses(尸体)intheroad.Lastyear,theycountedonly3carcasses.Withthatsucces

sdemonstrated,cityofficialsaredoingthesamethisyear.“Thegoalistoapplyoursciencetowildlifemanagement,”Bierisaid.“Tobeabletoseein-personthescienceap

pliedtosuccessfulmanagementpracticeswasverysatisfying.”8.What’sthesignificanceofprotectingthesalamanders?A.Salamanderscanoffergreatfinancialbenefits

tothegovernments.B.Protectingsalamanderscangreatlyreducetrafficaccidentsatnight.C.Salamandersareagreatsign

forourenvironment’sconditions.D.Salamandersaremainfoodforotherlivingcreaturesnearthesea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squish”inparagraph

3mean?A.Avoid.B.Kill.C.Feed.D.Ignore.10.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeffectofprotectingmeasure?A.Successful.B.Concerning.C

.Insufficient.D.Ridiculous.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatSalamandersMeantoUsB.AProperWaytoProtectOurEarthC

WaystoProtectSalamandersD.A12-HourClosureforWildlife【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了密执安州的Marquette为了蝾螈而关闭夜间道路的情况。【8题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段“Protectingtheblue-spottedsalamanders’migrationisvital,astheyareanindicatorspecies,informingusabouttheheal

thofourenvironment.(保护蓝斑蝾螈迁徙是至关重要的，因为它们是一种指示物种，可以告知我们环境的健康状况)”可知，蝾螈是我们环境健康状况的体现者。故选C。【9题详解】.的词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Itwasin20

18thatEliBieri,aformerNorthernMichiganUniversitystudent,noticedvehicleswerekillinghundredsofthesemigratingsalamanders.(2018年，前北密歇根大学学生EliBieri注意到车辆正在

杀死数百只迁徙的蝾螈)”可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，会把一些蝾螈迁徙的蝾螈压死。由此可知，划线词squish与kill“杀死”意思接近。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2019,beforetheclosure,theyfou

nd429salamandercarcasses(尸体)intheroad.Lastyear,theycountedonly3carcasses.(2019年，在封城之前，他们在路上发现了429只蝾螈尸体。去年，他们只统计了3具尸体)”可知，施行道

路阶段封闭后，蝾螈的死亡数量大大降低。由此推知，采取的保护措施是非常成功的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThecityofMarquetteinMichiganisclosingasec

tionofaroadtovehiculartrafficeverynighttoprotectmigratingsalamanders(蝾螈).From8p.m.to8a.m.dailyuntilApril15oruntilthemigratio

niscompleted,asectionofPeterWhiteDriveinPresqueIsleParkwillbeclosed,thecityannounced.(密歇根州的马奎特市每晚都会关闭一

段道路，禁止车辆通行，以保护迁徙的蝾螈。该市宣布，从每天晚上8点到早上8点，直到4月15日，或者直到迁移完成，普雷斯克岛公园的彼得·怀特大道将关闭)”可知，本文主要介绍了为拯救蝾螈，政府所采取的夜里12小时道路为汽车关闭的措施。由此可知，A12-HourClos

ureforWildlife(为野生动物封闭12小时)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DAstudybyateamofNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore(NTUSingapore)psychologistshasfo

undalinkbetweenextraverts(外向的人)andtheirwordchoices.Thefindinghighlightstheneedforstrongerlinguisticindicatorstobedevelopedforuseinonlinepers

onalitypredictiontools,whicharebeingrapidlyadoptedbycompaniestoimprovedigitalmarketingstrategies.Today,marketingcomp

aniesusepredictivealgorithms(算法)tohelpthemforecastwhatconsumerswantbasedontheironlinebehaviors.Forexample,anextra

vertconsumermightbeattractedtomarketingmessagesthatmatchtheirpersonality,andretailbrandscouldthenchoosetotargetsuchconsumersbyusingm

oreextravertedandcreativelanguagetoadvertisetheirproducts.However,personalitypredictiontoolsavailabletoday

thatareusedbymarketingfirmsarenotentirelyaccurateduetoalackoftheoreticallysounddesigns.Thismayleadtoaweaknessaffe

ctingtheperformanceofthemachinelearningalgorithms.Thisbegsthequestion—howshouldwecreaterobustandaccuratepersonalitypredictions?Thestudyfounda

correlationbetweenextravertsandtheirtendencytousecertaincategoriesofwords.Theresultsshowedasmallstrengthofrelationshipbetweenextraversionan

dtheuseof“positiveemotionwords”and“socialprocesswords.”Positiveemotionwordsaredefinedaswordsthatdescribeapleasantemotionalstate

,suchas“love”,”happy”,or“blessed”,orthatindicatepositivityoroptimism,suchas“beautiful”or“nice”.Socialprocesswor

dsincludewordscontainingpersonalpronounsexcept“I”,andwordsshowingsocialintentions,suchas“meet”,“share”and“talk”.M

ovingforward,theNTUresearchteamwillinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenextraversionandotherwordcategories.Theyhopetheirworkwillpro

videclarityonthetypesofwordsthatcanhelpguidethedevelopmentofmoreaccuratemachinelearningtoolsforpersonalitypre

diction.12.Welearnfromthepassagethefindingsofthestudycanbeusedtohelp______.A.observeconsumers’behaviorB.forecasttheneedofcompaniesC.createpra

cticalpersonalitypredictionsD.findcorrelationbetweenextravertsandads13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”meaninParagraph2?A.Renewable.B.Fo

rceful.C.Doubtful.D.Variable.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsmaybelongtoextraverts’commonlyusedvocabulary?A.Disput

e.B.Interaction.C.Disaster.D.Loneliness.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Thedirectionoffutureresearch.B.Thethe

oreticalbasisofthestudy.C.Thestrengthofbusinessstrategies.D.Thedevelopmentofmachinelearningtools.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，外向者

和他们的用词之间存在联系，这一发现突出表明，需要开发更强大的语言指标，用于在线个性预测工具，公司正在迅速采用这些工具来改进数字营销策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AstudybyateamofNanyangTech

nologicalUniversity,Singapore(NTUSingapore)psychologistshasfoundalinkbetweenextravertsandtheirwordchoices.

Thefindinghighlightstheneedforstrongerlinguisticindicatorstobedevelopedforuseinonlinepersonalitypredictiontools,w

hicharebeingrapidlyadoptedbycompaniestoimprovedigitalmarketingstrategies.(新加坡南洋理工大学心理学家团队的一项研究发现，外向者和他们的用词之间存在联系。这一发现突出表明，需要开发更强大的语言指标，用于在

线个性预测工具，公司正在迅速采用这些工具来改进数字营销策略)”可知，这项研究的发现可以用来做出实际的性格预测。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“However,personalitypredic

tiontoolsavailabletodaythatareusedbymarketingfirmsarenotentirelyaccurateduetoalackoftheoreticallysounddesigns.(

然而，由于缺乏理论上合理的设计，如今营销公司使用的人格预测工具并不完全准确)”以及“Thisbegsthequestion—howshouldwecreaterobustandaccuratepersonalitypredictions?(这就

引出了一个问题——我们应该如何做出robust又准确的性格预测?)”可知，robust和accurate并列，为形容词，表达意思相近，根据前文推测如今营销公司使用的人格预测工具并不完全准确，所以此处表达“我们应该如何做出强有力而准确的性格预测”之

意，robust意为“强有力的”之意，和B项“Forceful”意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresultsshowedasmallstrengthofrelationshipbetweenextraversionandtheuseof“positiveemot

ionwords”and“socialprocesswords.”(结果显示，外向性与“积极情绪词汇”和“社会过程词汇”的使用之间存在一定程度的关系)”以及第四段“Positiveemotionwordsaredef

inedaswordsthatdescribeapleasantemotionalstate,suchas“love”,“happy”,or“blessed”,orthatindicatepositivityoroptimism,suchas“beautiful”or“nice”

.Socialprocesswordsincludewordscontainingpersonalpronounsexcept“I”,andwordsshowingsocialintentions,suchas“meet”,“share”a

nd“talk”.(积极情绪词被定义为描述愉快情绪状态的词，如“爱”、“快乐”或“有福”，或表示积极或乐观的词，如“美丽”或“好看”。社会过程词包括除“我”外含有人称代词的词，以及表示社会意图的词，如“见面”、“分享”、“交谈”

)”结合选线可知，B项“Interaction交互作用”是社会过程词，可能属于外向者的常用词汇。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Movingforward,theNTUresearchteamwillinvestigatetherelation

shipbetweenextraversionandotherwordcategories.Theyhopetheirworkwillprovideclarityonthetypesofwordsthatcanhelpguidethedeve

lopmentofmoreaccuratemachinelearningtoolsforpersonalityprediction.(未来，南洋理工大学的研究团队将调查外向性和其他词汇类别之间的关系。他们希望他们的工作将澄清词语的类型，帮助指导开发更准确的机器学习工具，以进

行性格预测)”可知，最后一段主要介绍南洋理工大学的研究团队未来的研究方向。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhat

makesupahealthydiet.____16____However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,butitissomuchsugar.He

artdiseaseisthenumberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugar

aretwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2021).T

hisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.Putitmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverw

hetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.____17____TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinks

alone.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessth

anwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.____18____Youhavetostophavingsweetdrinksaltogethe

r.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,

whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.____19____Theyhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredien

ts(原料).Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscleg

rowth.Aswitheverythinginlife,moderation(适度)iskey.Theidealdietisabalancedone，withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkeyto

healthyeatingistoeatslowly.Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimewhenyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.Wh

atthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.____20____Itwillalsoallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.A

.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition.B.Don’tletfoodbecomethecentreofyourlife.C.Eatingalargeamountoffoodeachtimeisnotnecessary.DMuchofth

isextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.E.Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.F.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocut

downondesserts.G.Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.E.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍健康饮食的组成。【16

题详解】根据前文“Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.(现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争论)”以及后文“However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdri

verofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,butitissomuchsugar.(然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因不是高脂肪食物，而是太多的糖)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句

，由争论到具体的食物，所以G项“Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.(例如，科学家多年来一直坚持认为，健康的一

大敌人是高脂肪食品)”符合文意，其中fattyfood为同词复现。故选G项。【17题详解】分析设空，位于段首是本段的中心句，根据后文“TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.(美国人平均1/3的

糖来自甜味饮料)”可知，本段主要讲甜饮料中的糖分，所以D项“Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.(这些额外的糖分大部分来自于糖果和甜饮料)”符合文意，其中sweetdrinks为

同词复现。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichi

slessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.(美国心脏协会(AmericanHeartAssociation)建议我们将自己每天摄入的糖控制在100-

150卡路里以内，这比一罐甜饮料或一块糖果中通常含有的热量还要少)”以及后文“Youhavetostophavingsweetdrinksaltogether.(你必须完全停止喝含糖饮料)”可知，此处是在讲应该要控制每天的糖摄入量，所以F项“Inotherwords

,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts.(换句话说，如果你想要健康，你就得少吃甜点)”符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Beyondthis,yo

ucankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsan

dfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.(除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是富含维生素和纤维的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品)”以及后文“Theyhavehigherquantit

iesofsugar，salt，andfatthanfreshingredients.(它们比新鲜食材含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪)”可知，空处应是讲加工食品的坏处，所以A项“Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition.(

加工过的食品通常营养含量较低)”符合文意，其中processedfoods为同词复现。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.(最后

，健康饮食的一个基本要素是细嚼慢咽)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食需要细嚼慢咽，所以E项“Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.(细嚼慢咽也能让你的身体更好地消化食物)”符合本段主题

，其中eatslowly为同词复现。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,mysix

thgradeteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.___21___otherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJennif

erCihi,apopularsinger.Wedidn’tactually___22___theletters,sominewas___23___inmydrawer.Inthat___24___letter,Ipromi

sedtodevotemyfirst___25___toJennifer.Yearslater,Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy___26___.Jenniferwastheproto

type(原型)ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded___27___aboutfiveyearslater.Then,atagethir

ty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto___28___her.LaterIsentmyfirstFacebookmessage,___29___totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.Ididn’twanttoseemlike

acrazyfan.SoI___30___said,“Iwantyoutoknowthatyou___31___metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled.Ihavewrittenseveralbooks,beenanactress,andnowIama___32___.T

hankyou.”Withoutreceivingan___33___reply,Isoonforgotthematter.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea“ding”which___34

___IgotanewFacebookmessage.ItwasfromJennifer.We___35___afewpleasantries(客套话)onFacebook.WhenItoldherIwasteachingataun

iqueschoolforkidswithmentalillness,Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalk___36___thephone.Duringtheconversa

tion,werealizedwe___37___apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder.Later,wefoundedMariposa,___38___supportandeducationforkidswit

hmentalillness.Andwewereboth___39___aspresentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConference.JenniferCihi,myearlyhero

,___40___,actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.21A.WhetherB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once22.A.writeB.receiveC.mailD.op

en23.A.foundoutB.missedoutC.piledupD.putaway24.A.fanB.businessC.reminderD.introduction25.A.letterB.bookC.presentD.song26.A.

secretB.balanceC.wordD.appointment.27.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.quickly28.A.comfortB.appreciateC.envyD.encounter29.A.em

barrassedB.thrilledC.astonishedD.amused30.A.eventuallyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.merely31.A.allowedB.expectedC.inspiredD.advised32.A.teacherB.sing

erC.presenterD.supporter33.A.instantB.consistentC.constantD.insistent34.A.signaledB.declaredC.explainedD.marked35.A.publishedB.

discussedC.exchangedD.expressed36.A.byB.inC.atD.on37.A.sharedB.formedC.neededD.promoted38.A.controllingB.p

rovidingC.attractingD.demanding39.A.describedB.selectedC.consideredD.designed40.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.again【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.

A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手JenniferCihi曾经激励作者过上了精彩的生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨

析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希。A.Whether是否；B.While当……时候；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把信

寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A.write写；B.receive收到；C.mail邮寄；D.open打开。根据后文“theletters”指邮寄信件，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A.foundout找出；B.missedout错过；C.piledup堆积；D.putaway放好。根据后文“inmydrawer”可知，指把信放在抽屉里收好。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把

我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A.fan爱好者，粉丝；B.business生意；C.reminder提醒物；D.introduction介绍。根据后文“Ididn’twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.”可知，这里指粉丝信。故选A。【25题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A.letter信件；B.book书籍；C.present礼物；D.song歌曲。根据后文“Ididbecomeawriter”可知，作者成了作家，所以是第一本书。故选B。【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A.secret秘密；B.balance平衡；C.word单词，话；D.appointment约会。根据后文“Jenniferwastheprototypeofthecharacterofmyf

irstnovel.(詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型)”可知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语keepone’sword表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失。A.gradually逐渐地；B.suddenly突然；C.g

enerally通常；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded”指想法短暂消失。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她。A.comfort安慰；B.appreciate

感激；C.envy羡慕；D.encounter遇见。根据上文“Then,atagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto”可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢的歌手。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我

在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.thrilled激动的，兴奋的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.amused被逗笑的。根据后文“totellheraboutt

he“story”betweenus.”可知，作者遇到了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A.eventually最

后；B.gently温和地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Ididn’twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.(我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝)”可知，作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A.allowed允许；B.expected期待；C.inspired鼓舞；D.advised建议。根据后文“metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled”可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生活。

故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师。A.teacher老师；B.singer歌手；C.presenter主持人；D.supporter支持者。根据后文“Iwasteaching”

可知，作者现在是老师。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了。A.instant立刻的；B.consistent一贯的；C.constant不断的；D.insisten

t坚持的。根据后文“Isoonforgotthematter”可知，由于没有立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条新的Facebook消息。A.

signaled示意，表明；B.declared宣布；C.explained解释；D.marked标记。根据上文“myphonemadea“ding”which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了

几句。A.published出版；B.discussed讨论；C.exchanged交换；D.expressed表达。根据后文“afewpleasantries”指寒暄几句，应用exchangeafewpleasantries。故选C

。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话。A.by借助；B.in在里面；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所

、位置、空间）；D.on在上面。根据后文“thephone”指通电话，应用介词on。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童。A.shared分

享，共有；B.formed形成；C.needed需要；D.promoted促进。根据后文“apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder”可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神

障碍的儿童，有共同的热情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。A.controlling控制；B.providing提供；C.attr

acting吸引；D.demanding要求。根据后文“supportandeducationforkidswithmentalillness”可知，Mariposa为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为美国心理

健康年会上的演讲者。A.described描述；B.selected选择；C.considered考虑；D.designed设计。根据后文“presentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConfe

rence”可知，作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：JenniferCihi，我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励我的人。A.however然而；B.besides此外

；C.though不过，然而；D.again再次。根据后文“actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.”以及上文“metolivetheamazinglifethatI’veled”可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itallstartedwithonehalfofafive-poundnote.InJuneof1936,twoforeigners,GeorgeHate

mandEdgarSnow,checkedintoahotelinXi’an.TheywantedtoreachYan’an,____41____citywheretheheadquarters(总部)oftheChineseRedArmywaslocated.Theydidn’tkno

whowtheycouldgetthere____42____aChinesemanshowedupwithonehalfofafive-poundnote.ThefactwasthatHatemand

Snowhadtheotherhalfofthesamefive-poundnote,____43____(give)tothemasasecretkeytovisitYan’an.Soasthetwohalves____44____(p

iece)together,HatemandSnowfoundtherightperson____45____(take)themtotheirdestination.Theywereamongthefirstforeignerstosetfootint

heheadquartersoftheRedArmy.Itwasalsothistrip____46____enabledSnowtowriteRedStarOverChina.Thetrip’simpactonHatemwasequallyprofou

ndifnot____47____(deep).Theirvisitwasoriginallysetforthree____48____(month),butneartheendofthejourney,

Hatemdecidedtostay,andlater____49____(serve)asapublichealthadviser.ItwasHatemwhointroducedagroupofinternationalmedicalprofessionals

includingNormanBethunetoChina.TheysupportedChina’swareffortsandhelpedtolaythefoundationforanewpublichealthcaresystem.In1950,Ha

tembecamethefirstforeignertoobtainaChinesecitizenship.HespenttherestofhislifeinChina,____50____(devote)himsel

ftothetreatmentofleprosy(麻风病)untilhisdeathinOctober1998.【答案】41.the42.until43.given44.werepieced45.totake46.that47.deeper48.months49.s

erved50.devoting【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了外国友人海特姆和斯诺的延安之行以及对中国做出的贡献。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们想要到达中国红军总部所在的城市，延安。此处特指中

国红军所在的城市，故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：直到一名中国男子带着半张五英镑的钞票出现，他们才知道自己是如何到达那里的。分析句子可知，空处填连词，根据句意和空格前的didn’t，可知用until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，故填until。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：事实是，海特姆和斯诺得到了这张五英镑纸币的另一半，是访问延安的秘密钥匙。分析句子可知，此处give作定语，用非谓语动词形式，give与逻辑主语note是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填given。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所以，当这两部分被拼在一起时，海特姆和斯诺找到了带他们去

目的地的合适人选。分析句子可知，piece是谓语动词，与主语thetwohalves是被动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填werepieced。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，t

ake作定语，修饰therightperson，中心词由right修饰，用不定式作定语，故填totake。【46题详解】考查强调句型。句意：也正是这次旅行，让斯诺写出了《红星照耀中国》。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型：Itis...that...，强调主语thistrip，故填that。【47题

详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这次旅行对海特姆的影响同样深远，如果不是更深的话。根据句意，此处使用if条件句的省略，表示“不是更深就是同样深远”，故填deeper。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的访问最初设定为三个月，但在旅程即将结束时，哈特姆决定留下来，后来

担任公共卫生顾问。month是可数名词，由three修饰用复数，故填months。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve作谓语动词，结合decided，可知讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填served。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在

中国度过了余生，直到1998年10月去世一直致力于麻风病的治疗。分析句子可知，devote作状语用非谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填devoting。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inotic

edtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsome

thingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlikeanyorangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’s

tabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademyday,either.【答案】1.waiti

ng后面加for2.the→an3.besides→except/but4.go→went5.去掉if后面的that6.generously→generous7.any→some8.saying→say9.days→day10.either→too【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。昨天作者走进一家

餐馆吃午饭。他帮助了一位坐轮椅的老人，作者的帮忙不仅让老人很开心，也让自己很开心。【详解】1.考查动词短语。固定用法waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或某事”。故waiting后面加for。2.考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故the→a

n。3.考查介词。句意：除了我似乎没有人注意到他。besides“除了”，包括宾语在内，根据句意可知，此处应使用except或but。故besides改为except/but。4.考查动词时态。此处与gotup是并列谓

语，应使用一般过去时。故go改为went。5.考查宾语从句。此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”，if引导宾语从句，that明显多余。故去掉if后面的that。6.考查形容词。句意：他笑着说，“谢谢，你很慷慨。请给我一些橙汁把。”此处是主系表结

构，应使用形容词作表语。故generously改为generous。7.考查不定代词。句意：他笑着说，“谢谢，你很慷慨。请给我一些橙汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any改为some。8.考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。

故saying改为say。9.考查固定短语。固定短语：makeone’sday“让某人高兴”。故days改为day。10.考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either改为too。第二节书面表达(满分2

5分)52.假如你是李华，上周末去某个岛上游玩,看见很多可爱的动物，听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物可能会灭绝。回来后，你给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。DearSir/Madam,

Animalsareourfriends,whichareveryimportanttoourworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,Animalsareourfriends,whichareveryimportanttoourworld.I’mwritin

gtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotecttheanimalsontheislandIvisitedlastweekend.Theanimalstherearelovely,butit’ssaid

thatthenumberofthemisdecreasingyearbyyear.Ifmeasuresaren’ttaken,theywillbeindangerofextinction.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lawsconcerninganimalprotectionsho

uldbemadetopunishthoseillegalhunters.Besides,itisadvisabletosetupnaturalreservesorrefuges.Thereisnodoubtthatani

malslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurviveandreproduce.What’smore,somethingshouldbedonetoraisepeople’sawarenessof

protectinganimals.Tosumup,protectinganimalsisofgreaturgencyanditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.Pleasehelpthepooranimals.Iamsurethattheywill

survivewithyourhelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写信，就保护野生动物提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→pointofview提高：raise→

promote参观：visit→payavisitto重要的：vital→important2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ifmeasuresaren’ttaken,theywillbeindangerofextinction.拓展句：Ifmeasuresthatca

nprotectanimalsaren’ttaken,theywillbeindangerofextinction.【点睛】[高分句型1]Animalsareourfriends,whichareveryi

mportanttoourworld.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thereisnodoubtthatanimalslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytos

urviveandreproduce.(运用了that引导同位语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com