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英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15

.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Waitingforatrain.C.Lookingfora

bag.2.Howmanyticketswillthewomanbuy?A.2.B.3.C.8.3.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Th

ewoman'shometown.4.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Toabookstore.B.Tothehospital.C.Toheruncle'shome.5.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Classmates.B.Employerandemployee.C.Motheranddaughter.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturday?A.Goonahike.B.TraveltoNewYork.C.Helphissistermovehouse.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabou

tthejob?A.Itiswell-paid.B.Ithasanicelocation.C.Itrequireslonghours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanprefernottogotothe

parktonight?A.Itistoocold.B.Heplanstogotothebeach.C.Hewantstowatchanewmovie.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.

C.At8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJenny'sproblem?A.Shehashighbloodpressure.B.Sheisundergreatstress.C.Shecan'tgetalongwithherworkmates.1

1.WhatmainlymakesJennylooktired?A.Thenewjob.B.Thepreviousjob.C.Thedog.12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseJennytodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexe

rcise.C.Keepapet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.14.Whywillthewom

angobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies.B.Togetsomepractice.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It'sarequiredcourse.B.It'samustinherjob.

C.It'susefulinmanyways.16.Whatisthekeytothewoman'scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C.Herteacher'sencouragement.C.Tothankher

teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeaker'sholidaylast?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?

A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriends.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?

A.Somegiftsfromfriends.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.ThreedaysaftertheLanternFestival.B.Thedayaf

tertheLanternFestival.C.AweekaftertheSpringFestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。ABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly'slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowth

erealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithi

nspiringseaviews，highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbour（港口）towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atype

ofcheese,inItaly!You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycorner

ofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.Wanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhisto

ricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes（湿壁画）oftheBasilicadiSanFr

ancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard（葡萄园），Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcell

ence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplace

oftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutac

rossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingc

orneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It'shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelieve

dbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly'sfirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.21.Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A.Cilento.B.U

mbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.Itisfamousforgrapes.B.Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.Peoplethereca

nenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.23.WhatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattra

ctsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessexploredtown.C.Peoplecanenjoyaspecialpaintingthere.D.Peoplecanhavearelaxingwa

lkonthepath.BAmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers'faceswithrandom（随机的）actsofk

indness．Everyweek，Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheirfaces.WhenCorriganiswithherdaugh

terAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.Later,CorriganwillaskwhyAminaoptsforthem.

Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.It'satraditionthatstarte

dwithCorrigan'sownmother.“MumandIusedtodoit.Wheneverwehadsomemoneyleftfromtheweeklyshoporifwereallywant

edtodoitthatweek,wetookoutsomethingfromtheshoptomakesurewehadthemoney.Wewouldalwaysdoit,"saidCorrigan.“Now,wedoite

verywhere,evenwhenwewentonholidaytoanothercity,wedidarandomactofkindnessthere.WefindflowersandchocolateswhetheritbeinOrmskirk,Liver-poolorWirr

al.Whereverwego,wedoit,”saidCorrigan.“Thereactionisamazingandisoneofthereasonswhywecarryon.Anumberof

peoplewhospoketousdidn'tevenknowwhattosay.Theywerespeechless.TherewerealotofpeoplewhogaveAminaahugafterit.Shelovessuchahug.Therewereotherswhohadtears

wellingup.Theysaidthattheyhadsuchaterribleweekeitherwithbillsorafamilydeath.Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwa

scrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.”24.WhatdoesCorriganaskAminatodoeveryweek?A.Stayw

ithhermother.C.Makefriendswithothers.B.Bekindtostrangers.D.Buysomethingfromshops.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

“optsfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Respects.B.Enables.C.Chooses.D.Avoids.26.WhatdoesCorriganmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peopl

eneedhappiness.B.Fewpeopleliveahardlife.C.Somepeoplelikebeingsilent.D.Mostpeoplearefriendlytoothers.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Onlygoodpeopleh

avefriends.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Kindnessislikearayofsunshine.D.Akindmancangainmorefromothers.CIn

thepast30years,thenon-profitorganizationFriendsofTreesplantedtreesalongthestreetsofPortland,Oregon.Now,a

newstudyshowsthateachtreeplantedwasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular（心血管的）mortality（死亡率）.Evidencepointingtoaconn

ectionbetweenexposuretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.Between1990and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.Theresearchteamlookedatthenumb

eroftreesplantedinagivenareainthepast5,10or15years.Theyconnectedthisinformationwithmortalityduetocardiovascular，respir

atory（呼吸的）ornon-accidentalcausesinthatsamearea,usingdatafromtheOregonHealthAuthority.Theresultsshowedthatinneig

hborhoodsinwhichmoretreeshadbeenplanted,mortalityrateswerelower.Thisconnectionwassignificantforcardiovascularandnon-a

ccidentalmortality,particularlyformalesandpeopleovertheageof65.Furthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew:Thereductioninmor

talityrateconnectedwithtreesplanted11to15yearsbeforewasdoublethatobservedwithtreesplantedinthepast1to5years.Thismeansthatol

dertreesareconnectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublich

ealth.Thisstudydoesn'tprovideadirectopinionintohowtreesimprovehealth.However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansma

lleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebetteratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.“

Weobservedtheeffectbothingreenandlessgreenneighborhoods,whichsuggeststhatstreettreeplantingbenefitsboth,”saidGeoffreyH.Donovan,firstauthorof

thestudy.“Be-sides，thebenefitsoftreeplantinggreatlyoutweigh（大于）thecost.Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g

.plantingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.”28.HowlongdidittakeFriendsofTreestoplant49,246streettrees?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.D.30yea

rs.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Womengainnobenefitfromtrees.B.Treeplantingcancurerespiratorydiseases

.C.Oldertreescontributemoretopublichealth.D.Newlyplantedtreescanbetterimprovepublichealth.30.WhatdoesDo

novansuggestdoing?A.Protectingtreesinforests.B.Plantingmorestreettrees.C.JoiningFriendsofTrees.D.Get

tingmorebenefitsfromnature.31.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingprocesses.B.Bystat

ingresults.D.Byraisingquestions.DAnoptical（光存储的）chiphasbeendevelopedbyamulti-institutionresearch，groupthathasthepotentialtotrainmachin

elearninghardware.Trainingofmodern-dayartificialintelligence(AI)systemscostsseveralmilliondollarsinelectricpoweran

drequiressupercomputer-likeequipment.ThisincreasingAIdesireleavesanever-wideningdifferencebetweencomputerhardwarean

ddemandforAI.Simply,photonicchips（光子芯片）havebecomeapossiblesolutiontodeliverhighercomputingperformance.However,thoughthe

y'veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachineintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrai

ningprocess.Machinelearningisatwo-stepprocedure.First,dataisusedtotrainthesystemandthenotherdataisusedtote

sttheperformanceoftheAIsystem.Ateamofresearchersfromsever-aluniversitiessetouttodojustthat.Afteronetrainingstep,theteamobservedamistakean

dresetthehardwareforasecondtrainingcyclefollowedbyadditionaltrainingcyclesuntilanenoughAIperformancewasreached.Thusfar,photo

nicchipshaveonlyshownanabilitytosortandconcludeinformationfromdata.Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetra

iningstepitself.ThisaddedAIabilityispartofalargereffortaroundphotonictensorcores（张量核心）andotherelectronic-photonicapplication-specificcombinedcircui

tsthatusephotonicchipproducingformachinelearningandAIapplications.“Thisnovelhardwarewillspeedupthetrainingo

fmachinelearningsystemsandmakethebestofwhatbothphotonicsandelectronicchipshavetooffer.ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwar

espeeding-up,”saidVolkerJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.“ThetrainingofAIsystemscostsagreatdealofenergyandcarbonfootprint.Forexample,asingle

AItransformertakesaboutfivetimesasmuchCO2inelectricityasagasolinecarspendsinitslifetime.Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelptoreducethisspendin

g.”32.Whatcanweinferaboutphotonicchipsfromparagraph2?A.Theystillhavefailings.B.Theycansoonbewidelyused.C.TheyarebeyondspendingonAI.D.Theycanpro

videmoreelectricpower.33.Whatdotheresearchersfromseveraluniversitiessuggest?A.Machinelearninghastwosteps.B.Mistakesareunavoidableinresearch.C

.Speedingupthetrainingstepispossible.D.Photonicchipscannotsortinformation.34.WhatisVolker'sattitudetophotonicchips?A.Favourable.B.Car

eless.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SlowingUpAI'sTrainingB.ReducingMachineLearningSpendingC.PhotonicChipstoReducet

heCostofComputersD.PhotonicChipstoTrainMachineLearningHardware第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReally,TrulyAppreciateaWorkofArtSomepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginaworkofartisnodifferentfromgazingupona

beautifulflower,oraspectacularsunset.36Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectstoweighandartisticskillstofigureout.Herearea

fewthingstolookfor.Theywillhelpyoureallyandtrulyappreciateaworkofart.37Whenyoulookatit，mostartworksju

stsitthere，static（静止的），apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecanrewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwa

smade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreatingtheartworkinfrontofyouasarecor

dofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?Artistslovetotransform.AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanColliscanbepureplatinum（铂）．38Asfo

rpaintings，marvelinthefactthateachstrokeofpaintconsistsofpigment.Doesartsetyoufree?Artistsoftenoperatefromastepoffthemainstream,usinganouts

ider'spositiontooffernewperspectivesonthingsweoftentakeforgrantedandsuggestpossiblealternatives.ThesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewayPicassosawa

bull'sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe'sphotographicrevelation.39Howdoesartconnecttosociety?Artdoesn'thavetobeaboutanything,but

sometimesit'saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.40Artistsfrequentlyusetheirpositiontoputtheirownparticula

rlensonsociety,offeringpotentialfutures,ordelvingintoresonanttraumasofthepast.A.Howwasartmade?B.Howdoesitconnecttooldart?C.Takethetimetoabs

orbtheartist'smessage.D.Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.E.Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.F.Ascu

lpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.G.Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungman,CesarLarios,visitedatallbuildingtomovesomethingforhisboss.Thebu

ildingistootall,sotakingtheliftisquite_41.42,theliftstoppedworking.Theyoungmanwas43insidethelift.Insidethelift,RitaJ

ung,anelderly44_,gotintothesametroubleashim.Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmedi

ately45outherworry.Rita46shewouldfeelveryuncomfortableorevena(n)47inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift48,theold

womanknewshehadnochoicebuttoendure（忍耐）.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlyw

hatshe49atthemoment.Cesarworriedshewouldfeeluncomfortableifshehadnothingto50whilewaitingforthedoorstoopen.Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhisknees

anddidwhatheknewwasthe_51thing.CesarofferedtobeRita'shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso52fortheguy'skindness.ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar'

sbackto_53hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.ThestorybrokeoutwhenCesar'sboss_54theincidentontheInternet.PeoplearepraisingCesarforhis55

heartandsayingthatchivalry（体贴）andkindnessaredefinitelystillalive.41.A.advancedB.convenientC.confidentD.average42.A.LuckilyB.Th

ereforeC.UnfortunatelyD.Originally43.A.trappedB.remindedC.attackedD.surrounded44.A.applicantB.actressC.manD.woman45.A.voicedB.setC.madeD.worn46.A.

recommendedB.observedC.fearedD.proved47.A.painB.chargeC.achievementD.access48.A.contactB.runC.followD.happen49.A.checkedB.fellC.need

edD.recovered50.A.agreewithB.sufferfromC.benddownD.siton51.A.beneficialB.rightC.likelyD.historic52.A.ne

rvousB.gratefulC.limitedD.equal53.A.inspireB.measureC.contributeD.regain54.A.sharedB.balancedC.trackedD.arranged55.A.narrowB.toughC.generousD

.calm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Probablyasthemostfamousrabbitcharacteri

nthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade_56(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringFestivalGalashowedtheimag

edesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit_57wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiProvincearound62million

yearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated58manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvestigationto59(display)thetraditionalaesthetics（美学）

andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists.60(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevision

IndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreativeproductsaboutTuYuanyuan61(hold)i

ndowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturies-oldtradition,62isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthelanterndu

ringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasared-hairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark_63(

pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More64(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtoge

thertomeanreunion,representingthatChinesepeopleareexpecting_65(reunite)withtheirlong-time-no-seefamilymembersandrelativesattheirhometo

wns.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让同学们更加亲近自然，爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．学生们的感受。注意：1．写作

词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APlantingActivity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TodayIwaswalkingalongthestreet

whenahomelesswomanaskedmeforsomechange.Igavehersomemoneyandstoppedtotalktoherforawhile.Iaskedherabouthowshe

endeduponthestreetandiftherewasasheltershecouldgoto.Shetoldmeaboutsomeofherstruggles.Shetoldmethatshelef

thomeatseventeenandhadbeenhomelesssincethen.Shesaidthatherbagwithallherclothesandpossessionswasstolenthenightbefore,w

hileshewassleepingoutsideachurch.Shesaidthatshewenttothedaycentreeverydayandtheymadecallstotrytofindherash

elterbutnothingwasavailable,asallsheltersforwomenwerefullup.Ithadbeenlikethisformonths.Ilistenedtoherandsaid

afewkindwordstoher.Afterwespoke,Itoldherthatitwasreallynicetomeetherandwishedherallthebest.Ileftfeelingreallysadandfr

ustratedthattherewasnothingIcoulddotoeasehersituation.IhavespokentoafewotherhomelesspeopleandIhaveheardabouthowdifficultitistogetaplaceinashelt

er,orsometimessomeshelterscanbesounsafethatitisbetterforthemtosleeponthestreets.Iwasonmywaytomyflowerstore.Whiletrimming（修剪）thesekindsofbeautiful

flowers,IthoughtabouttheladyIhadjustmetandotherhomelesspeopleIhadspokento.Ithoughtitmustbefrustratingnottobeabletoexperiencesomanyofth

eday-to-daythingsthatIandmanyotherstakeforgrantedsuchasaroofoverourheads,abedtosleepin,moneytobuyfoodandevenmoneytobuypresentsforadearone.注意：1．续写词数应为

150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise._