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英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试

结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethesp

eakersprobablydoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Waitingforatrain.C.Lookingforabag.2.Howmanyticketswillthewomanbuy?A.2.B.3.C.8.3.Whatdothespeakersmainly

talkabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Thewoman'shometown.4.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Toabookstor

e.B.Tothehospital.C.Toheruncle'shome.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Classmates.B.E

mployerandemployee.C.Motheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanprobablydothi

sSaturday?A.Goonahike.B.TraveltoNewYork.C.Helphissistermovehouse.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob?A.Itiswell-paid.B.Ithasanicelocation.C.Itreq

uireslonghours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanprefernottogototheparktonight?A.Itistoocold.B.Heplansto

gotothebeach.C.Hewantstowatchanewmovie.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.听第8段材

料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJenny'sproblem?A.Shehashighbloodpressure.B.Sheisundergreatstress.C.Shecan'tgetalongwithherworkmates.11.Whatmainlymakes

Jennylooktired?A.Thenewjob.B.Thepreviousjob.C.Thedog.12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseJennytodo?A.Takesomemedic

ine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Keepapet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.14.Whyw

illthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies.B.Togetsomepractice.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It'sarequiredcourse.B.It'samustinhe

rjob.C.It'susefulinmanyways.16.Whatisthekeytothewoman'scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C

.Herteacher'sencouragement.C.Tothankherteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeaker'sholidaylast?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Aboutamonth

.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriends.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceived

uringtheholiday?A.Somegiftsfromfriends.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.ThreedaysaftertheLanternFestival.B.Theday

aftertheLanternFestival.C.AweekaftertheSpringFestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly'slesser-knownregionsandgetto

knowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouw

ithinspiringseaviews，highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbour（港口）towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella

,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You'llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerof

Italyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.Wanderthroughthenarr

owstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes（湿壁画）oftheBa

silicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard（葡萄园），Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryex

cellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andho

metotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemo

untainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattracti

veforitshistoricalpresence.It'shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly'sfirstsettlersar

rivedover9,000yearsago.21.Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A.Cilento.B.Umbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.I

tisfamousforgrapes.B.Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.PeopletherecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.23.W

hatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattractsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessexploredtown.C.Peoplecanenjoyaspecialpainting

there.D.Peoplecanhavearelaxingwalkonthepath.BAmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers'faceswithr

andom（随机的）actsofkindness．Everyweek，Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheir

faces.WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.Later,CorriganwillaskwhyAminaoptsforthem.Heranswerisalw

aysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.It'satraditionthatsta

rtedwithCorrigan'sownmother.“MumandIusedtodoit.Wheneverwehadsomemoneyleftfromtheweeklyshoporifwereally

wantedtodoitthatweek,wetookoutsomethingfromtheshoptomakesurewehadthemoney.Wewouldalwaysdoit,"saidCorrigan.“Now,wedoiteverywhere,evenwhenwewentonholi

daytoanothercity,wedidarandomactofkindnessthere.WefindflowersandchocolateswhetheritbeinOrmskirk,Liver-poo

lorWirral.Whereverwego,wedoit,”saidCorrigan.“Thereactionisamazingandisoneofthereasonswhywecarryon.Anumberofpeoplewhospoketousdidn'tevenknowwhatto

say.Theywerespeechless.TherewerealotofpeoplewhogaveAminaahugafterit.Shelovessuchahug.Therewereotherswho

hadtearswellingup.Theysaidthattheyhadsuchaterribleweekeitherwithbillsorafamilydeath.Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughth

epersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.”

24.WhatdoesCorriganaskAminatodoeveryweek?A.Staywithhermother.C.Makefriendswithothers.B.Bekindtostrangers.D.Buysomethingfromshops.25.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Respects.B.Enables.C.Chooses.D.Avoids.26.Whatdo

esCorriganmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedhappiness.B.Fewpeopleliveahardlife.C.Somepeoplelikebeingsile

nt.D.Mostpeoplearefriendlytoothers.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Onlygoodpeoplehavefriends.B.Wherethereislife,t

hereishope.C.Kindnessislikearayofsunshine.D.Akindmancangainmorefromothers.CInthepast30years,thenon-profitorgan

izationFriendsofTreesplantedtreesalongthestreetsofPortland,Oregon.Now,anewstudyshowsthateachtreeplanted

wasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular（心血管的）mortality（死亡率）.Evidencepointingtoaconnectionbetweenexpos

uretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.Between1990and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.Theresearchteamlookedatthenumberoftreesplantedi

nagivenareainthepast5,10or15years.Theyconnectedthisinformationwithmortalityduetocardiovascular，respiratory（呼吸的）ornon-accidentalcausesinthatsamearea,

usingdatafromtheOregonHealthAuthority.Theresultsshowedthatinneighborhoodsinwhichmoretreeshadbeenplanted,mortalityrateswerelower.Thisconnectionw

assignificantforcardiovascularandnon-accidentalmortality,particularlyformalesandpeopleovertheageof65.F

urthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew:Thereductioninmortalityrateconnectedwithtreesplanted

11to15yearsbeforewasdoublethatobservedwithtreesplantedinthepast1to5years.Thismeansthatoldertreesarecon

nectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublichealth.Thisstudydoesn'tprovideadire

ctopinionintohowtreesimprovehealth.However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansmalleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebett

eratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.“Weobservedtheeffectbothingreenandle

ssgreenneighborhoods,whichsuggeststhatstreettreeplantingbenefitsboth,”saidGeoffreyH.Donovan,firstauthorofthestudy.“Be-sides，thebenefit

softreeplantinggreatlyoutweigh（大于）thecost.Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g.plan

tingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.”28.HowlongdidittakeFriendsofTreestoplant49,246streettrees?A.5years.B.10years.C.15yea

rs.D.30years.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Womengainnobenefitfromtrees.B.Treeplantingcancurerespiratorydisea

ses.C.Oldertreescontributemoretopublichealth.D.Newlyplantedtreescanbetterimprovepublichealth.30.WhatdoesDonov

ansuggestdoing?A.Protectingtreesinforests.B.Plantingmorestreettrees.C.JoiningFriendsofTrees.D.Gettingm

orebenefitsfromnature.31.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingprocesses.B.Bystatingresults.D.

Byraisingquestions.DAnoptical（光存储的）chiphasbeendevelopedbyamulti-institutionresearch，groupthathasthepotentialtotrainmachinel

earninghardware.Trainingofmodern-dayartificialintelligence(AI)systemscostsseveralmilliondollarsinelectricpowerandrequir

essupercomputer-likeequipment.ThisincreasingAIdesireleavesanever-wideningdifferencebetweencomputerhardwareanddemandforAI.Simply,photonicchips（光子芯片）

havebecomeapossiblesolutiontodeliverhighercomputingperformance.However,thoughthey'veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachi

neintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrainingprocess.Machinelearningi

satwo-stepprocedure.First,dataisusedtotrainthesystemandthenotherdataisusedtotesttheperformanceoftheAIsystem

.Ateamofresearchersfromsever-aluniversitiessetouttodojustthat.Afteronetrainingstep,theteamobservedamistakeandr

esetthehardwareforasecondtrainingcyclefollowedbyadditionaltrainingcyclesuntilanenoughAIperformancewasreached.Thusfar,photonicchipshaveonlyshownana

bilitytosortandconcludeinformationfromdata.Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetrainingstepitself.Thisadde

dAIabilityispartofalargereffortaroundphotonictensorcores（张量核心）andotherelectronic-photonicapplication-specificcombinedcircuitsthatusephoto

nicchipproducingformachinelearningandAIapplications.“Thisnovelhardwarewillspeedupthetrainingofmachinelearningsystemsa

ndmakethebestofwhatbothphotonicsandelectronicchipshavetooffer.ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwarespeeding-up,”saidVolk

erJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.“ThetrainingofAIsystemscostsagreatdealofenergyandcarbonfootprint.Forexample,asingleAItransformer

takesaboutfivetimesasmuchCO2inelectricityasagasolinecarspendsinitslifetime.Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelp

toreducethisspending.”32.Whatcanweinferaboutphotonicchipsfromparagraph2?A.Theystillhavefailings.B.Theycansoonbewidelyused.C.Theyarebeyondspen

dingonAI.D.Theycanprovidemoreelectricpower.33.Whatdotheresearchersfromseveraluniversitiessuggest?A.Machinelearninghastwosteps.B.Mistakesareunavoidabl

einresearch.C.Speedingupthetrainingstepispossible.D.Photonicchipscannotsortinformation.34.WhatisVolker'sattitudetophotonicch

ips?A.Favourable.B.Careless.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SlowingUpAI'sTrainingB.Reduc

ingMachineLearningSpendingC.PhotonicChipstoReducetheCostofComputersD.PhotonicChipstoTrainMachineLearningHardware第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReally,TrulyAppreciateaWorkofArtSomepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginawor

kofartisnodifferentfromgazinguponabeautifulflower,oraspectacularsunset.36Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectsto

weighandartisticskillstofigureout.Hereareafewthingstolookfor.Theywillhelpyoureallyandtrulyappreciateawo

rkofart.37Whenyoulookatit，mostartworksjustsitthere，static（静止的），apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecan

rewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwasmade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreating

theartworkinfrontofyouasarecordofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?Artistslovetotransform.AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanCollisca

nbepureplatinum（铂）．38Asforpaintings，marvelinthefactthateachstrokeofpaintconsistsofpigment.Doesartsetyoufree?Artistsoftenoperatefromastepoffthemainstr

eam,usinganoutsider'spositiontooffernewperspectivesonthingsweoftentakeforgrantedandsuggestpossiblealternatives.Thesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewa

yPicassosawabull'sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe'sphotographicrevelation.39Howdoesartconnecttosociety?Art

doesn'thavetobeaboutanything,butsometimesit'saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.40Artistsfrequentlyusetheirpositiontoputtheirownparticu

larlensonsociety,offeringpotentialfutures,ordelvingintoresonanttraumasofthepast.A.Howwasartmade?B.Howdoesitconnecttooldart?C.Takethe

timetoabsorbtheartist'smessage.D.Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.E.Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.F.Ascu

lpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.G.Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungman,CesarLarios,visitedatallbuildingtomovesomethingforhisboss.Thebu

ildingistootall,sotakingtheliftisquite_41.42,theliftstoppedworking.Theyoungmanwas43insidethelift.Insidethelift,RitaJung,anelderl

y44_,gotintothesametroubleashim.Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmed

iately45outherworry.Rita46shewouldfeelveryuncomfortableorevena(n)47inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift48,theol

dwomanknewshehadnochoicebuttoendure（忍耐）.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlywhatshe49atthemoment.Cesarworriedsh

ewouldfeeluncomfortableifshehadnothingto50whilewaitingforthedoorstoopen.Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhiskneesanddidwhatheknewwasthe_51thing.Cesar

offeredtobeRita'shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso52fortheguy'skindness.ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar'sbackto_53hercomfortandkeepherkn

eesfromaching.ThestorybrokeoutwhenCesar'sboss_54theincidentontheInternet.PeoplearepraisingCesarforhis55he

artandsayingthatchivalry（体贴）andkindnessaredefinitelystillalive.41.A.advancedB.convenientC.confidentD.average42.A.LuckilyB.There

foreC.UnfortunatelyD.Originally43.A.trappedB.remindedC.attackedD.surrounded44.A.applicantB.actressC.manD.woman45.A.v

oicedB.setC.madeD.worn46.A.recommendedB.observedC.fearedD.proved47.A.painB.chargeC.achievementD.access48.A.contactB.runC.followD.happen49.A.checked

B.fellC.neededD.recovered50.A.agreewithB.sufferfromC.benddownD.siton51.A.beneficialB.rightC.likelyD.his

toric52.A.nervousB.gratefulC.limitedD.equal53.A.inspireB.measureC.contributeD.regain54.A.sharedB.balancedC.trackedD.arranged55.A.n

arrowB.toughC.generousD.calm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Probablyasthemostfamous

rabbitcharacterinthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade_56(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringF

estivalGalashowedtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit_57wasbelievedtoexistinAnhu

iProvincearound62millionyearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated58manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvesti

gationto59(display)thetraditionalaesthetics（美学）andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists.60(host)byChinaInternational

TelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreative

productsaboutTuYuanyuan61(hold)indowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturies-oldtradition,62isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthela

nternduringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasared-hairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark_63(

pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More64(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtogethertomeanreunion,representin

gthatChinesepeopleareexpecting_65(reunite)withtheirlong-time-no-seefamilymembersandrelativesattheirhometowns.第

四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让同学们更加亲近自然，爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．学生们的感受。注意

：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APlantingActivity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TodayIwaswalkingalongthestreet

whenahomelesswomanaskedmeforsomechange.Igavehersomemoneyandstoppedtotalktoherforawhile.Iaskedherabouthowsheendeduponthestreetandiftherewasashel

tershecouldgoto.Shetoldmeaboutsomeofherstruggles.Shetoldmethatshelefthomeatseventeenandhadbeenhomelesssincethen.Shesaidthatherbagwithallherclothesand

possessionswasstolenthenightbefore,whileshewassleepingoutsideachurch.Shesaidthatshewenttothedaycentreeverydayandthe

ymadecallstotrytofindherashelterbutnothingwasavailable,asallsheltersforwomenwerefullup.Ithadbeenlikethis

formonths.Ilistenedtoherandsaidafewkindwordstoher.Afterwespoke,Itoldherthatitwasreallynicetomeetherandwishedherallthebest.Ileftfe

elingreallysadandfrustratedthattherewasnothingIcoulddotoeasehersituation.Ihavespokentoafewotherhomel

esspeopleandIhaveheardabouthowdifficultitistogetaplaceinashelter,orsometimessomeshelterscanbesounsafethatitisbetterforthemtosleeponthestreets.Iwaso

nmywaytomyflowerstore.Whiletrimming（修剪）thesekindsofbeautifulflowers,IthoughtabouttheladyIhadjustmetandotherhomelesspeopleIhadspokento.Ithoug

htitmustbefrustratingnottobeabletoexperiencesomanyoftheday-to-daythingsthatIandmanyotherstakeforgrant

edsuchasaroofoverourheads,abedtosleepin,moneytobuyfoodandevenmoneytobuypresentsforadearone.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右

；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise._