【文档说明】湖北省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（二）+含答案【武汉专题】.docx，共(13)页，1.011 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(二)本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在

试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实,未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择

题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷上交。第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThefollowingarethebest-of-the-beststoriestofinishbeforeyouturn17.BeautyQueensbyLibbaBrayAplanefullofteenbeautiesisheadedtothegirls’big

gestcontesteveruntiltheilplanecrashes.Stuckonadesertedisland,theyallstruggletostayalive.Butholdingontotheirattractive,high-endlifestyleswilldefinit

elygetintheirway.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL'EngleThisstoryisallabouthighschoolgirlMegMurrywho'stryingtobringherdadbackhome.Th

efirstinafour-bookseries,Megmeetsastrangeronenightwhoinformsherofatesseract(宇宙魔方)thatwillhelphertravelt

hroughdimensions,AlongwithherbrotherCharlesandherfriendCalvin,theytraveltofindoutwhatexactlyhappenedtoMrMurryandt

akehimbacktotheirreality.TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreenLikethemovie,ittellsthestoryoftwoteenagerstryingtolivetheirlivestothefullest，eventhoughtheir

timeislimited.l.What'stheteens'aimontheplane?A.Toenteracontest.B.Tovisitanisland.C.Toimprovelife.2.From

whomdidMegknowofatesseract?A.Astranger.B.Charles.C.Calvin.3.Whichhasbeenadaptedintoafilm?A.BeautyQueens.B.AWrinkleinTime.C.TheFa

uiltinOurStars.BWaitingforthebuseverymorningandgoingtoschoolhasneverbeenbetterforRyderKillam,a5-year-oldboyinawheelchai

r.HenolongerhastowaitfortheschoolbusintheopenairthankstoWesterlyHighSchoolstudentsThegoaloftheboy'sfather,TimKillam,was

tokeephislittlekidprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Heaskedforanunusedbusshelte

ronFacebook.Afternotbeingabletofindasuitableone,hedecidedtocontactthehighschoolwhichhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Th

estudentsfromWesterlyHighSchoolconstructionclassquicklyputtheirhandstowork.ThebusstopwasdesignedbypupilMasonHe

ald.Theconstructionclass,ledbyDanMcKenna,teachesitsmembersbasicbuildingskillsandispartofthehighschoolCareerandTechnicalE

ducationprogram.Morepeoplefromthelocalcommunityhelpedmaketheprojecthappen,Dillon.Helbigtransportedtheshelterfromthehighschoolt

otheKilliams'addresswithhistruck.Andanotherneighborlenthisbackhoe(反铲挖机)toproperlypositiontheshelterbythebu

sstop.NotonlydidRyder'sdailylifeimprove,butthestudentsalsolearntanunforgettablelifelesson.Theysawthatwiththeirski

llsandknowledgetheycanmakearealdifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife4.WhatoncemadeTimKillamconcerned?A.Ryder'sdisability.B.Transportation.

C.Badweather5.WhatisDanMcKenna?A.Apupil.B.Ateacher.C.Aneighbor6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDillonHelbig?A.Kind-heartedB.Easy-

going.C.Hard-working7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACosyBusStopB.AnAmazingShelterC.ADreamComesTrueCLet'sbeh

onest,wealllikerapidweightlossandareveryattractedtoallthoseadvertisementssaying“loseyourweightinamonth”or“lo

se10poundsinaweek”.Buthealthprofessionalshighlyrecommendaslowandsteadymethod.Peoplelosethatmuchweightbyeatingfad(一时的风尚)diets

，drinkingjuices，anddoingheavyworkouts.Thisonlyresultsinhairloss,easilybrokennails,extremetiredness,andevenweaknessofbones.The

refore,doctorsneverrecommendcuttingcarbs高碳水化合物食物)orfatfromyourdietsuddenly.Themaximumweightlossinamonthshouldnotbemorethantenpounds.Man

ypeoplewonder“Islosingweightinamonthhealthy?”Yes.AccordingtoLowden,“It'sraretolosemorethan10poundseverymonthunlessyou'reinamedicallyapprovedprogram

orrecentlyhadabigoperation,”“Rememberthatyourbodywillfightbackifyouloseweighttooquickly,"sheadds.Hone

stlyspeaking，strengthtrainingisnecessaryifyouwanttotakeupthetoughjourneytobecomeslimmer.Strengthtrainingwillhelpyoualotinlosingfatinst

eadofmuscles.So,whatshouldbeahealthyweightlossgoal?Therightwaytoloseweightistolose1kgperweekor4.5kgpermonth,Thi

sshouldbeyourweightlossgoalifyouwanttostayhealthyalongwithlosingsomeweight,Putsimply,aquickweight-lossplantodecreaseyourweightisusuallynot

worthitinthelongrun.8.Whatdohealthprofessionalsagreewith?A.Lose10poundsinaweekB.Loseyourweightinamonth.C.Loseyourweightslowlyandsteadily.9.Whatmi

ghthappenifeatingfaddiets?A.Losehair.B.Improvebones.C.Cutfat.10.WhatisLowden'sattitudetolosingweightquickly

?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.11.Whichistherightwaytoloseweightinamonth?A.Lose1kg.B.Lose4.5kg.C.Lose10kg.DWhenan

infantcries,parentscomforttheirbabywithagentlesong.Attractedbythisrelationshipbetweeninfantsandmusic,scientistssetout

tostudywhetherababycanalsobecalmedbylullabies(摇篮曲)fromotherculturessunginaforeignlanguage.Theresult;showtheuniversalpowerofmusicandthestrengtho

fsongasaparentingtool.Thisstudywillmotivateparentstoimprovetheir“Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarskills.Rese

archersplayedforeignlullabiestoAmericaninfants,aswellasfamiliar.lullabies.Intheirexperiment,theyshowedaninfantananimatedvideofeaturingtwoc

haracterssingingeitheralullabyoraregularsong.Theyhadtoworkfast;infantsloseattentionafterfiveminutes,sothiswa

saquickexperiment!Thestudyincluded16songsinmanylanguagesandfromavarietyofculturesTheresultsmaynotbesu

rprising.Infantsdorespondpositivelytoalllullabiesincludingthosewithforeignsongsandwords.Thisleavesresearcherstoconcludethatthereareuniversalelementst

oalllullabies.Theexactelementsofalullabymaybringmorehopetosleep-deprived(睡眠不足)parents.Inastudy,researcherM

arieveCorbeil,hadbabiesaged7to10monthslistentosinginginTurkish.Shediscoveredthatbabiesremainedcalmtwiceaslongwhenlisteningtocalmingf

oreignmusicasopposedtospeech,Lullabiesareapowerfulparentingtooltosoothebabiesallovertheworldandprovehoweffectivemusicis.1

2.Whatresultdidscientistsfind?A.Infantsareonlyinterestedinlocalsongs.B.Alllullabiescanworkoninfants.C.Foreignlullabiesarepopular.13.Whywereexperi

mentsdoneoninfantsquick?A.Children'sconcentrationisshort.B.Animatedvideosarerathershort.C.Scientistshopedtosavetime.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so

othe”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Excite.B.CalmC.Inspire.15.Inwhichsectionof'anewspapermaythistextappear?A.Movies.B.Sports.C.Science.第二节(共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowtoSpeakWellandConfidentlyGoodcommunicationisthekeytosuccess,whetheryou'respeaking

infrontofalargeaudienceortryingtogetapointacrosstoanewfriend,Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.16______.Also,eyecontactw

illhelpotherstolistentoyourthinkingMakeeyecontact.carefully.Findafewfriendlyfacestofocusonsoyourconfidencegoesupwhileyou'respeakingand

thatyou'recommunicatingyourmessageevenmoreclearly.17______.Knowingwhoyou'retalkingtocangoalongwayinhelpingyouspeakwithconfidence.Ifyou'readdressinga

largeaudience,it'simportanttoknowwheretheycomefrom,howoldtheyare,andwhattheirgeneralknowledgeisaboutyoursubject.Thiscanhelpy

ouprepareyourwordsaccordingly.Knowyourmaterial.18______.Knowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeechorconv

ersation,Ifyouknowalotaboutyoursubject,youwillfeelalotmoreconfidentwhenyouhavetospeakaboutit.Haveconfidentbodylangua

ge.19______.Ifyouwanttohaveconfidentbodylanguage.here'swhatyoushoulddo.Lookaheadofyouinsteadofdownatthe

floor.Keepyourfaceandbodyrelaxed.Praiseyourselfeveryday.20______,whichisimportantwhenyouspeak.Withmoreconfidence,peoplewilltak

eyourthinkingmoreseriously.A.KnowyouraudienceB.PickatopicyouareinterestedinC.Foronething,itispoliteforothersD.T

hiswillpromoteyourownconfidenceE.Bodylanguagecanmakeyouappearandfeelconfident第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ElliottTanneris13.Hegoestoschool,andplayswithfriends.What

makesthisteenager21isthathisschoolisauniversityandhis22isphysics.Thisyoungand23boymaybeonhiswaytoadvanc

ingtheworldofscienceandis24othersalongtheway.Elliott'sparentsstartedto25theirson'stalentwhenhewasveryyoung.He26mathandreadingskillsattheageoft

hree.Bythetimeheenteredshowedkindergarten,hisparentsrealizedthatheneededmorethanatraditional27AndsoElliottTannerwastaughtathom

e,and28informationatanastonishinglyquickrate.Whenhediscoveredtheworldofphysics,hiseyesopenedevenwiderashewasinspiredtolearnthe29ftheworld.El

liott30inMay2020attheageof11withanAssociateofSciencedegree.Hecontinuedstudying,recently3lhismasterofSc

iencedegreeonMay12,2022.Thenext32isaPhD,butsincetheuniversitydidnotofferfunding,hisfamilydecidedto33theirson.Theyreachedouttotheworldby34aGoFundMep

age.Peoplebegantodonatealargeamountofmoney.Elliottnowhastheexpensesto35twoyearsoftheprogram.21.A.diffe

rent22.A.weakness23.A.clever24.A.confusing25.A.recognize26.A.careful27.A.present28.A.provided29.A.secrets30.A.graduated31.A.quitting32

.A.scene33.A.help34.A.promising35.A.repeatB.popularB.stressB.naughtyB.cheatingB.ignoreB.greatB.ruleB.store

dB.pioneersB.diedB.obtainingB.serviceB.directB.foundingB.coverC.addictedC.hobbyC.slimC.inspiringC.controlC.missingC.educationC

.consumedC.strangersC.marriedC.cancellingC.stepC.calmC.praisingC.check第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Theworld'sfirst

shipwith36______intelligentunmannedsystemwaslaunchedinGuangzhou，Theship37______theworld'sfirstscientifi

cresearchship38______canworkbyremotecontrolinopenwaters.Itwillprovidean39______toolforChina40______ou

tmarinescientificresearchanddevelopthemarineeconomy.Theequipmentontheshipishighlylocalized(本十化的)，becausethekeypartshaveallbeen4l____

__developedbyChinesescientists.Theshiphasa42______of88.5meters,widthof14metersandadepthof6.1meters.Withabroaddeck,theshipcancarryadoz

endifferentobservationinstruments.Constructionoftheship43______onJuly20,2022.anditisexpectedtobeputintousebytheendofthisyear.Inthefuture,theuseothesh

ipwillbe44______greatimportanceforgettingreal-timeoceanobservationinformation，45______thelevelofoceanobser

vation.A.thatB.amazingC.anD.independentlyE.isF.tocarryG.lengthH.improvingI.ofJ.began第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)46.假定你是李华,你与外国朋友Johnson打算在周末去

爬武当山,请给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.武当山的位置(湖北省十堰市西南部);2.爬山前的准备(了解天气、必备物品等);3.注意安全,避免受伤注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJohnson，__

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