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高二英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecostoflivingincou

ntriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexp

lorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplannin

gyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.Theyevenusethe

U.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcaneven

buyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownfori

tspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800

amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopu

lartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehe

re.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartou

ristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomefor

around$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.21.WhyhasEcuadorbecomeaholidaydestinationforAmericans?A.Becausehousingisverycheap.B.Because

ithasalowcostofliving.C.BecauseitissimilartoAmericainmanyways.D.Becauseithaslotsofniceplacesforsightseeing.22.Whatdoallofthefourc

ountrieshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhavegreatrestaurants.B.Allofthemhavealowcostofliving.C.Allofthemarepoordevelopingcountries.D.Themiddle-

sizedhomesarealittleexpensive.23.InwhichcountryistheU.S.dollarusedforitscurrency?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.VietnamBWhatmakesoneagreat

person?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforhe

rpowerfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Ol

ympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的）careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalf

inishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyball

goldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"shesaid.Butgloryandchall

engesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardw

ork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedt

hroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andher

coachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdec

isionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later

,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwith

aperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“Lang

PingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobecomeagreatperson.B.

ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.25.WhydidLangPinggotoworkfor

USAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigfortune.B.Totakecareofherfamily.C.Toavoidnegativecomments.D.Toestablishhe

rreputationabroad.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Successcomesataprice.B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.C.Athlet

esarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.27.WhyisMichaelJordanmentioned

attheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratet

herearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.CWhentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,

whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourapp

earancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselli

ng.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Th

eresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceand

onethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappy

faceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomego

odandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthatevenifth

eygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththem

oretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivolaoneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourownin

stinctsaboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.”28.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?A.Anembar

rassedface.B.Adisappointedface.C.Asmilingface.D.Anervousface.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?A.Mostparticipantsgave

theirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincolleges.C.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.D.Parti

cipantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“instincts”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Feelingsratherthanop

inionsorideasbasedonfacts.B.Judgementsthatareeasilychangedbyothers.C.Goodinformationthataregivenbypeoplea

round.D.Opinionsthatgrowoutofsocialpractice.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whypeopletrustastrangerwithgoodappearance.B.Peopleusu

allyjudgestrangersaccordingtotheirfaces.C.Howdifferentinformationaffectspeople’sdecisions.D.Whytheresearchteamcarriedouttheexperiment.DAcustomerstan

dsontheothersideofthecounteratmywork,eyeingthemenu.“Thefoodhereissocaloric,”shecomplains,andthenlooksatme.“Youdon’teathere,doyou?Itcertai

nlydoesn’tlooklikeit.”Myfaceturnedred.I’mnotquiteusedtohowothersseeme.SinceJune2018,I’velostalmost50pounds.WhenImadethecho

icetochangemybodyphysically,everyonearoundmetoldmethatIwouldbehappier:Skinnymeantpretty,andprettymeanthappyandsatisfied.Afterloo

kingthroughdozensofbefore-and-afterchangesonInstagramandothersocialmedia,Iwasmoreeagertomakemyselfsmaller,tobetterfitintotheworld.Butnoneo

fthathappened.Ididn’tfeelmorewhole,ormorepeaceful.Morethananything,Ifeltliedto.Humanhealthisunbelievablycomplex,andthere’ssomuchmo

retoourwell-beingthancaloricbalance.Forseveralmonths,Ioftenfeltverytiredandgotangryeasily,convincedthatmybodywasamachineandIh

adtohard-wireittolookasphysicallyperfectaspossible.Butattheendoftheday,Irealizedthatsayingnotomybody’snaturaldesireonlyleftmefeelingup

set.Ourworldisfilledwithlosingweight.NearlyeverytimeIlistentotheradio,Ihearsomeadscriticizingemptypromisesofgivingyouabetterbody,achievedonlybythisg

ymmembership/thisprepackagedKetoshake/thiswaisttrainer.Thesealllivebythesamemessage:Thatfoodisdangerous,andtheless

weeat,thebetteroffweare.Inextremecases,thismessagecanleadtoeatingdisorders,whichwillaffectover30millionpeopleintheirlifetimes,accordingto

theBodyImageTherapyCenter.Theseideascouldnotbefurtherfromthetruth.Weeatfoodforareason:Itgivesusenergy,itkeepsourbodyfunctioning,anditmake

sushuman.Iurgeeverybodytoadoptadietbasedonsustainability(可持续发展),toeatforenergy,basedonwhatmakesushappy.Wealldeservehealthyr

elationshipswithfoodandmindfuleatingisthebestplacetostart.32.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthecustomer’swords?A.Qu

iteproud.B.Abitangry.C.Ratherguilty.D.Alittleembarrassed.33.Whydidtheauthordesiremorestronglytoloseweightlater?A.Shewaslaughedatby

others.B.Shegotencouragementfromherfamily.C.ShewasattractedbypicturesontheInternet.D.Shegottiredeasilywhenbeingoverweight.34.Wh

atdidtheauthorthinkofherweightlossexperience?A.Itmadeherdisbelieveothers.B.Itdidharmtoherwell-being.C.Ithelpedliftherconfidenceabit.D.Ittaughtherabou

tdetermination.35.Whatistheproblemwiththeadsmentionedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarefarfromcreative.B.Theyhurthuman’srelations

hipswithfood.C.Theycausemanypeopletodotoomuchexercise.D.Theymisleadsomeyouthsintohavingwrongideasofbea

uty.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bymakingpositive（积极的）changesinyourli

feyoucanbecomebetter.36Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.37Recognizewhatareasyouare

lacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunaware（不知道）ofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.The

successfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren’tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingaba

dhabitisgoodforyou.38.Ifyouaren’treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragem

entifyou’restruggling.Breakupwithnegative（消极的）thinking.39.Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallya

ndphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyo

ucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.40.Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositivei

mpactontheirandyourday.A.However,itmaybedifficultsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutt

hings.D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F.Knowyourweaknesses.G.Smallac

tsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28yearsago,Iwasayoungdadwithtwobabiesunderthree.Myparentshad41ustotheirhomeforNewYear’

sEvedinner.Theirtinyhousewas42.Therewasmywife,myself,andourbabies.Mytwobrotherswerealsotherewiththeir

families.So43wasthekitchentablethatsomeofushadtostandwithplatesinthehands.Old44werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Isawmybabygirlinhe

rhighchairwithherface45inmashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.Mymomwas46fruitforuswithasmileonherface.Mywifeandsisters-in-lawweretalking47whilemydadandtwobrother

swere48andteasing（取笑）eachotherinthelivingroom.AsIwatcheditall,suddenlyIhada49inthecenterofmyheart.Itwasacurious50ofpeace,lov

eandjoy.AtthattimeI51whatIwasfeeling:amomentofpure(纯粹的)52.Manyyearshavegonebysincethen.Still,that53lives

oninmyheartasifitwereyesterday.Itwasn’tthefoodthatmadeitso54.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.Mymomanddadhave55

,afterthatmybrothersandIdon’t56eachotherasmuchasIwouldlike.57,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforme.Icarryitalwaysinmyheartandsoul.TheSpringFestivalisn’tjus

taholidaythatwe58togetheronceayear.Itisawayoflife.Whenwe59ourheartswithlove,webecomethepeoplewewerealwaysmeanttobe.Andwhenwe60thatlovewithothers,wema

kethisworldwhatitwasmeanttobeaswell.Mayallofyourdaysbefulloflove!41.A.directedB.invitedC.takenD.sent42.A.crowdedB.mysterious

C.distantD.comfortable43.A.tidyB.beautifulC.fullD.long44.A.viewsB.memoriesC.tasksD.goals45.A.coveredB.fixedC.stuckD.set4

6.A.tastingB.buyingC.producingD.cutting47.A.secretlyB.regularlyC.happilyD.quietly48.A.shoutingB.laughingC

.whisperingD.arguing49.A.feelingB.dreamC.wordD.plan50.A.mixtureB.considerationC.introductionD.research51.A.exp

ectedB.forecastedC.realizedD.hoped52.A.respectB.anxietyC.thankfulnessD.regret53.A.storyB.momentC.behaviorD.instance54.A.specialB.

realisticC.familiarD.urgent55.A.goneoutB.passedawayC.runawayD.keptout56.A.seeB.helpC.admireD.blame57.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanw

hile58.A.studyB.observeC.playD.complain59.A.fillB.compareC.divideD.touch60.A.createB.findC.appreciateD.share第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustrywasinventedin1902byWillisCa

rrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprovehis61(invent)and,in1928,62(develop)thefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarco

mpanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,63(make)drivingmorecomfortable.AfterWorldWarII,manyhomesintheUSAwerebuilt_

_64centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunittoheat___65___coolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofw

internomatter66theywereinthehouse.Butwhenelectricitybecamemoreexpensive,peoplemanagedtodevelop67(good)airconditioners68(save)money.Later,thecooling

gasinairconditioners69(find)topollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironmentsin

ce701980s.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；It

wastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday,andIinvitemyforeignfriendHarrytospendthetraditionallyfestivalwithmyfamily.Atdinnertable,myfathe

rwaswarmlywelcomedHarry.Hesaid,"ThisisafamilyreuniondinnerforaChinesefamilyontheMid-AutumnFestival,sotodayyouarecertainlyoneofourfamily."Harrywassoha

ppybut,ofcourse,enjoyedthedeliciousChinesedishespreparingbymymother.Intheevening,wesatintheyard,listeningtosom

ebeautifulstoryaboutthemoonandsharingmooncakeswhileadmirethemoon."HowanamazingdayI'vehadtoday!Iwillneverforgetthem,"Harrysaid.第二节书面表

达（满分25分）你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖，请给他写一封信。内容：1.表示祝贺；2.请他介绍经验；3.盼复。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:汉字拼写大赛theChineseCharacterSpelling

Contest参考答案阅读理解21-25CBACB26-30ADCAA31-35BDCBB36-40AFEDG完形填空41-45BACBA46-50DCBAA51-55CCBAB56-60ACBAD语法填空61.i

nvention62.developed63.making64.with65.or66.where67.better68.tosave69.wasfound70.the作文DearTom,OnhearingyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChin

eseCharacterSpellingContestheldbyCCTV1,Ifeltextremelyexcited.Congratulationstoyou!Asyourbestfriend,Itakeprideinyou!YourproficiencyinChinesecharac

teraswellasyourdeepdiveintoChineseculturehasleftalastingimpression.Itcameasnosurprisethatyouwonthecontest.Ofcourse,youdeserve

it!Iwonderhowyouareabletohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.IreallywishtoimprovemyEnglish,socouldyouplea

sesharewithmeyourownexperienceanduniqueideasonlanguagelearning?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldwritemeback.Lookingforw

ardtoyourearlyreply.Thankyouinadvance!Yours,LiHua