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高二英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecost

oflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewill

ingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checko

utthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.The

yevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcaneven

buyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,th

erearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforanicepl

ace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhisto

ry,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativ

elycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.T

herearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.21

.WhyhasEcuadorbecomeaholidaydestinationforAmericans?A.Becausehousingisverycheap.B.Becauseithasalowcosto

fliving.C.BecauseitissimilartoAmericainmanyways.D.Becauseithaslotsofniceplacesforsightseeing.22.Whatdoallofthefourcountrieshaveincommon?A.

Allofthemhavegreatrestaurants.B.Allofthemhavealowcostofliving.C.Allofthemarepoordevelopingcountries.D.Themidd

le-sizedhomesarealittleexpensive.23.InwhichcountryistheU.S.dollarusedforitscurrency?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.VietnamBWh

atmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowe

rfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的）careerasas

uccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphi

nthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPing

revealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,"shesa

id.Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexercisea

ndhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.Buti

llnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingrai

singherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.Sheeventuallydeci

dedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langres

pondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectre

cordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocum

entary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobecomeagreatperson.B.ReasonsforLangP

ing'ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.25.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigf

ortune.B.Totakecareofherfamily.C.Toavoidnegativecomments.D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4prob

ablymean?A.Successcomesataprice.B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.D.LangPing

hastroubleinachievinghergoals.27.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawthea

ttentionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.CWhenth

erearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionsto

trustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelike

lypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDart

mouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysai

dthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightl

yhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantss

omemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andasked

theparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,thepartici

pantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.C

hrisOlivolaoneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogo

withourowninstinctsaboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.”28.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismo

stlikelytobetrusted?A.Anembarrassedface.B.Adisappointedface.C.Asmilingface.D.Anervousface.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?A.Mostpartic

ipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincolleges.C.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinfor

mation.D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“instincts”underlinedinthelastp

aragraph?A.Feelingsratherthanopinionsorideasbasedonfacts.B.Judgementsthatareeasilychangedbyothers.C.Goodinformationthataregivenbypeople

around.D.Opinionsthatgrowoutofsocialpractice.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whypeopletrustastrangerwithgoodappear

ance.B.Peopleusuallyjudgestrangersaccordingtotheirfaces.C.Howdifferentinformationaffectspeople’sdecisions.D.Whytheresearchteamcarriedouttheexperiment

.DAcustomerstandsontheothersideofthecounteratmywork,eyeingthemenu.“Thefoodhereissocaloric,”shecomplains,andthenlook

satme.“Youdon’teathere,doyou?Itcertainlydoesn’tlooklikeit.”Myfaceturnedred.I’mnotquiteusedtohowothersseeme.SinceJu

ne2018,I’velostalmost50pounds.WhenImadethechoicetochangemybodyphysically,everyonearoundmetoldmethatIwouldb

ehappier:Skinnymeantpretty,andprettymeanthappyandsatisfied.Afterlookingthroughdozensofbefore-and-afterchange

sonInstagramandothersocialmedia,Iwasmoreeagertomakemyselfsmaller,tobetterfitintotheworld.Butnoneofthathappened.Ididn’tfeelmorewhole,ormorepeacefu

l.Morethananything,Ifeltliedto.Humanhealthisunbelievablycomplex,andthere’ssomuchmoretoourwell-beingthancaloricbalance.Forseveralmon

ths,Ioftenfeltverytiredandgotangryeasily,convincedthatmybodywasamachineandIhadtohard-wireittolookasphysicall

yperfectaspossible.Butattheendoftheday,Irealizedthatsayingnotomybody’snaturaldesireonlyleftmefeelingupset

.Ourworldisfilledwithlosingweight.NearlyeverytimeIlistentotheradio,Ihearsomeadscriticizingemptypromisesofgivingyouabetterb

ody,achievedonlybythisgymmembership/thisprepackagedKetoshake/thiswaisttrainer.Thesealllivebythesamemessage:Thatfoodisdangerous,andthelessweeat,t

hebetteroffweare.Inextremecases,thismessagecanleadtoeatingdisorders,whichwillaffectover30millionpeopleintheirlifetimes,acc

ordingtotheBodyImageTherapyCenter.Theseideascouldnotbefurtherfromthetruth.Weeatfoodforareason:Itgivesusenergy,itkeepsourbodyfunct

ioning,anditmakesushuman.Iurgeeverybodytoadoptadietbasedonsustainability(可持续发展),toeatforenergy,basedonwhatmakesu

shappy.Wealldeservehealthyrelationshipswithfoodandmindfuleatingisthebestplacetostart.32.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthecustomer’swords?A.Quitepr

oud.B.Abitangry.C.Ratherguilty.D.Alittleembarrassed.33.Whydidtheauthordesiremorestronglytoloseweightlater?A.Shewaslaughedatbyothers.B.Sh

egotencouragementfromherfamily.C.ShewasattractedbypicturesontheInternet.D.Shegottiredeasilywhenbeingoverweight.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherweightlos

sexperience?A.Itmadeherdisbelieveothers.B.Itdidharmtoherwell-being.C.Ithelpedliftherconfidenceabit.D.Ittaughtheraboutdetermination.35

.Whatistheproblemwiththeadsmentionedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarefarfromcreative.B.Theyhurthuman’srelationshipswithfood.C.Theycausemanypeopletod

otoomuchexercise.D.Theymisleadsomeyouthsintohavingwrongideasofbeauty.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Bymakingpositive（积极的）changesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.36Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.37Reco

gnizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunaware（不知道）ofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesucc

essfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren’tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.38.Ifyo

uaren’treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou’restruggling.Breakupwit

hnegative（消极的）thinking.39.Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothin

kmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabett

erperson.40.Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.A.However,itmaybedifficultsometimestofigureou

thowtodoit.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E.Itnotonlymakesyouabett

erperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F.Knowyourweaknesses.G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节

，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28yearsago,Iwasayoungdadwithtwoba

biesunderthree.Myparentshad41ustotheirhomeforNewYear’sEvedinner.Theirtinyhousewas42.Therewasmywife,mysel

f,andourbabies.Mytwobrotherswerealsotherewiththeirfamilies.So43wasthekitchentablethatsomeofushadtost

andwithplatesinthehands.Old44werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Isawmybabygirlinherhighchairwithherface45in

mashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.Mymomwas46fruitforuswithasmileonherface.Mywifeandsisters-in-lawweretalking47whilemydadan

dtwobrotherswere48andteasing（取笑）eachotherinthelivingroom.AsIwatcheditall,suddenlyIhada49inthecenterofmyheart.Itwasacurious50ofpeace,loveandjoy.Attha

ttimeI51whatIwasfeeling:amomentofpure(纯粹的)52.Manyyearshavegonebysincethen.Still,that53livesoninmyheartasi

fitwereyesterday.Itwasn’tthefoodthatmadeitso54.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.Mymomanddadhave55,afterthatmybrothersandIdon’

t56eachotherasmuchasIwouldlike.57,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforme.Icarryitalwaysinmyheartandsoul.TheSpringFes

tivalisn’tjustaholidaythatwe58togetheronceayear.Itisawayoflife.Whenwe59ourheartswithlove,webecomethepeoplewewerealwaysmeanttobe.Andwhenwe60th

atlovewithothers,wemakethisworldwhatitwasmeanttobeaswell.Mayallofyourdaysbefulloflove!41.A.directedB.invitedC.takenD.sent42.A.crowdedB.myst

eriousC.distantD.comfortable43.A.tidyB.beautifulC.fullD.long44.A.viewsB.memoriesC.tasksD.goals45.A.coveredB.fixe

dC.stuckD.set46.A.tastingB.buyingC.producingD.cutting47.A.secretlyB.regularlyC.happilyD.quietly48.A.shoutingB.laughingC.whisp

eringD.arguing49.A.feelingB.dreamC.wordD.plan50.A.mixtureB.considerationC.introductionD.research51.A.expectedB.forecastedC.realize

dD.hoped52.A.respectB.anxietyC.thankfulnessD.regret53.A.storyB.momentC.behaviorD.instance54.A.specialB.

realisticC.familiarD.urgent55.A.goneoutB.passedawayC.runawayD.keptout56.A.seeB.helpC.admireD.blame57.A.There

foreB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanwhile58.A.studyB.observeC.playD.complain59.A.fillB.compareC.divideD.touch60.A.createB.findC.

appreciateD.share第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstpracticalcooli

ngsystemforuseinindustrywasinventedin1902byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprovehis61(invent)and,in19

28,62(develop)thefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,63(make)dri

vingmorecomfortable.AfterWorldWarII,manyhomesintheUSAwerebuilt__64centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasin

gleunittoheat___65___coolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter

66theywereinthehouse.Butwhenelectricitybecamemoreexpensive,peoplemanagedtodevelop67(good)airconditioners68(save)money.Later,thecoolinggasinaircondi

tioners69(find)topollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironmentsin

ce701980s.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterd

ay,andIinvitemyforeignfriendHarrytospendthetraditionallyfestivalwithmyfamily.Atdinnertable,myfatherw

aswarmlywelcomedHarry.Hesaid,"ThisisafamilyreuniondinnerforaChinesefamilyontheMid-AutumnFestival,sotodayyouarecertainlyoneofourfamily."Harrywa

ssohappybut,ofcourse,enjoyedthedeliciousChinesedishespreparingbymymother.Intheevening,wesatintheyard,listeningtosomebeautifulstoryaboutthemoonandsh

aringmooncakeswhileadmirethemoon."HowanamazingdayI'vehadtoday!Iwillneverforgetthem,"Harrysaid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你是李华，你的英国好友

Tom在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖，请给他写一封信。内容：1.表示祝贺；2.请他介绍经验；3.盼复。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:汉字拼写大赛theChineseCharacterSpellingCont

est参考答案阅读理解21-25CBACB26-30ADCAA31-35BDCBB36-40AFEDG完形填空41-45BACBA46-50DCBAA51-55CCBAB56-60ACBAD语法填空61.invention62.developed63.making64.with65.or6

6.where67.better68.tosave69.wasfound70.the作文DearTom,OnhearingyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCharacterSpellingContestheldbyCCTV1,I

feltextremelyexcited.Congratulationstoyou!Asyourbestfriend,Itakeprideinyou!YourproficiencyinChinesecharacteraswel

lasyourdeepdiveintoChineseculturehasleftalastingimpression.Itcameasnosurprisethatyouwonthecontest.Ofcourse,youdeserveit!Iwonderhowyouareabl

etohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.IreallywishtoimprovemyEnglish,socouldyoupleasesharewithmeyourownexpe

rienceanduniqueideasonlanguagelearning?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldwritemeback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Thankyouina

dvance!Yours,LiHua