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镇海中学2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力：(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmakesthemansad?A.Gettingapoorreview.B.Losingabusinesspartner.C.Receivingbadfeedbackfromaclient(客户)

.2.Whydopeoplelovepandasinthewoman'sopinion?A.Theyremindpeopleofthemselves.B.TheyrepresenttheWWF.C.Theyarecuteandfunny.3.Wh

atarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.Universityapplications.C.Futurecareers.4.Whendoestheconversat

ionprobablytakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.5.Whatisthewoman'spreferredweather?A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandcalm.C

.Coolandwindy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatpainti

ng.B.Shewantsamilkshake.C.Shehasalotofworktodo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialaboutthenewsmartphone?A.Itsfoldingscreen.B

.Itslongbatterylife.C.ItsquickInternetconnection.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbuyingthenewsmartphone?A.Unconcerned.B.Excited.C.Hesitant，听第8段材料，回答

第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Realest

ateagentandcustomer.11.Howdoesthemandescribetheareahelivesin?A.Thereisabiggarden.B.Thereareonlyapartments.C.Theemptyhousesarewelllookedaf

ter.12.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Paytheelectricitybill.B.Offerthewomanmoredetails.C.Takesomephotosofthewom

an.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichqualitydoesthemanvaluemost?A.Theabilitytolearnquickly.B.Theabilitytodealwithpressure.C.Theabilitytocommunicateeffec

tively.14.Whatisthewoman'splanforherfuturecareer?A.Workingforawell-knowncompany.B.Runningherowncompany.C.Beingalead

erofateam.15.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adataengineer.B.Amarketingmanager.C.Adirectorofoperations.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?

A.Thejobcontent.B.Thecompanystructure.C.Therecentmarketingstrategies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathaveofficialsaskedpeopletodo?A.Stayintheirhomes.B.D

riveofftheeastcoast.C.Helpemergencyworkerscleartheroads.18.Whenisthepowersupposedtoberepaired?A.Inaboutthreehours.B.Inaboutfivehours.

C.Inaboutsevenhours.19.Whatistoblameforthedisappearanceofsomeanimals?A.Humanactivities.B.Naturaldisasters

.C.Thedecliningtemperature.20.Whathappenedtothehometownteaminthechampionshipgame?A.Theycelebratedwith

theirfans.B.Iheyscoredtwogoals.C.Theywonfirstplace.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasterriblyshyasachild.Icouldn'tbeartobenoticedandifIspokepeoplewouldnoticeme,soIspokeaslittleaspossible.Aboutfouryea

rsago,Iwashangingoutwithmyfriendsonaplayground.Inoticedtwolittlegirls,whocametoplaynearwherewewere.Theeldersisterpulledtheyoungerg

irlawayfromusbutcouldn'tgotar,ashersisterthrewherselfontothegroundcryingandrefusingtogetup.Iwaslongingto

comfortherbutfeltunabletodoso.ThenIthought：WhyamIwaitingforsomeonetogivemepermissiontodowhatIfeelisright?Iwentovertothelittle

girlandheldoutmyhand.Ihadmerelyintendedtohelpherupfirstbutinsteadshepulledmedownintoatighthug.Iinstantlyfeltthesurgeofh

eremotionsfloodthroughme.Wekneltonthegroundhuggingtightlyforwhatfeltlikealongtime;atonepointItriedtomoveawaybutshewouldn'tletmego.Theeldergi

rlhadrunoff,andreappearedwithamanItooktobetheirfather.Shepointedatmeaccusingly(谴责地).Itoccurredtomethathewouldprobablybeangryatastrangerhugginghi

schildandmightshoutatmeorevenhitme.Ithendecidedthatitdidn'tmatterifhedidhitme.Atthatmoment,theonlythingthatmatteredinth

eworldwascomfortingthelittlegirlinmyarms.Tomysurprise,themanwasn'tangry.Hejustnoddedandheldhisarmsouttohischild.Shecalmeddownandwentt

ohimwillingly.Hecarriedherawayandthesisterfollowedthem.Iwatchedthemdisappearintothecrowd.Thatday,IlearnedthatIcanspeak,andif-Ican'tspeak,Icant

akeaction,whichisofteneasier.Istillfindspeakingdifficult.ButnowIknowthatifIneedto,Ican.21.Whydidtheauthorapproachthelittlegirlontheplayg

round?A.Toscoldherforcryingontheplayground.B.Tojoinintheplaywithherandhersister.C.Tounderstandwhyshe

wassoemotional.D.Tooffercomfortandassistancetoher.22.Whydidtheauthorthinkitdidn'tmatterifthefathergotangryorhitthem?A.

Herfriendswouldprotecther.B.Shedidn'tcareabouttheconsequences.C.Shebelievedthefatherwasfriendly.D.Shewastryingtoimpressthelittl

egirl.23.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthisstory?A.Thesignificanceofseekingpermissionbeforehelpingothers.B.Thebenefitsof

takingactionandmakingadifferencetoothers.C.Thenecessityofcautionwheninteractingwithstrangers'kids.D.Theimportanceofovercomingshynessandbeco

mingbrave.BBrandonwill,41,puthiswritingcareeronholdtobecomeafull-timecaregivertohismom.Hetakesheronslowwalks,tryingtoencourageherwithoutgettingfrust

rated.Hearrangesphonecallswithherfriends,cleans,cooks,andhelpsherdressandbathe.Whensheisthirsty,hegetsherwater.Hismom,JaniceWil

l,72,hasParkinson'sdiseaseandcan'twalkunaidedacrosstheroom.“It'sveryhumbling,”Janicesays.ShefeelssadtohavetakenhimawayfromthelifehewasbuildinginNe

wYork.Whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson'sin2015,BrandonhadjustbeenofferedapublishingjobinNewYorkandthoughthecou

ldmanagehismom'scare.Heenvisionedfreelancing(从事自由职业)full-timewhilecaringforJanice,butParkinson'sisprogressiveandunpredictable.AfterJ

anicehadaseriousfallin2018,heknewhehadtoreturntotheMidwesttolivewithher.Occasionally,heturneddownjobsbecausehewasn’tsurehecouldmeetadea

dlineoraskedforextensionswhenhismomhadanemergency.Whilepeoplearegenerallyunderstanding,hesays,hisexplanation“stillfeellikemydogatemyhomework”excu

ses.Hesayshehasnoregretsaboutbecominghismom'scaregiver,buttherearefinancialandpersonalconsequences.“These

aremyprimeearningyears.Iwillalwaysbeworkingtocatchup,”saysBrandon.Youngercaregiversarefrequentlytornbetwee

nworkresponsibilitiesandcare.TheRosalynnCarterInstituteforCaregiversfoundthat23%ofcaregiversages18to44h

adtoquittheirfull-timejobs,while57%hadtoreducetheirhoursandworkpart-time,accordingtoasurveyconductedin20

21.Supportgroupshavebeeninvaluable.Atonemeeting,BrandonandJanicelearnedaboutaprogramcalledDancingWithParkinson'sandnowattendeach

Thursday.Ilovetodance,“Janicesays.Brandonalsojoinedanadvocacyorganization,CaringAcrossGenerations,andheandhismo

mstartedwritingtogether,postingessaysonawebsitetheycallOur-Will-Power.Brandonsayshehasputaside,fornow,aspir

ationstowriteyoung-adultnovelsandisworkingonamemoirabouthisinitialhesitancetobecomeacaregiver.Heplanstocallit“SeeIfICare.”24.Whichofthefoll

owingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheword“envisioned”underlinedmparagraphs?A.fearedB.imaginedC.acceptedD.p

repared25.WhydoesBrandondescribehisexplanationas“stillfeellikemydogatemyhomework”?A.Toshowthathisexplanations

areclearandwell-received.B.Toshowthathefacesnochallengesinexplaininghissituation：C.Toshowthathisexplanationstillsoundslikeexcusestoothers.D.Toshowtha

tpeoplearegenerallyunsympathetictohissituation.26.Inthelastparagraph,howdoesBrandonandJanicedealwith

thechallenges?A.Byseekingmentalsupportfromeachotherandexperiencedgroups.B.Bylaunchinganadvocacyorganizationforcaregiversando

lderadults.C.BycarryingonwithBrandon'saspirationofwritingyoung-adultnovels.D.Byreadingessaysonawebsiteandstreng

theningtheirwillpower.CNow,newresearchsuggestsfrequentexercisemighthelpyoulivewellinanothermeaningfulway—thatis,interm

sofincome.Researchersinvestigatedwhetherindividualswhostayedactivewouldearnmoremoneyasaresultoftheiractivelifestyle.Itrevealedthatst

ayingactivenotonlyresultedinhigherpresentearnings,butalsopredictedincreasedfutureincomethroughoutone'slife.Theresearcherssetouttoex

plorethreekeycorrelations(相互关系)：Howmobility-theabilitytomove,affectedincome,howmobilityinfluencedincomeovertime,andwhetherexercisecouldhelppeoplemai

ntaintheirmobilityastheyaged.TheteamanalyzeddatafromHealthandRetirementStudy(HRS),thelargeststudytrackingchangesovertimeinAmericansaged50andabove.Thi

sstudytakesintoaccountvariouslifeaspects,includingwork,socialstatus,health，psychologyandfamilymatters,asindividualsage.T

oevaluatetheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome,theresearchersexamineddatafromover19,000respondents(调查对象)todeterminehowwellt

heycouldperformsimpletasks,suchasclimbingstairs,ormovingaroundaroom.Eachpersonreceivedascore,with5indicatingfullmobilit

yand0indicatingdifficultieswiththesetasks.Theresearchersfoundthatforeachdecreaseinthemobilitycategory,individualslostou

tonanaverageof$3,000inannualincomecomparedtotheirpeers.Thosewhowereactivewerealsosignificantlymorelikelyt

oremainworkingforlongerthantheothergroup.Itappearedthatengaginginexerciseenabledindividualstomaintainmobilityandengageinprofessionallifef

oralongerperiodoftimethanthosewhowerelessactive.Lookingatearningsovertimerevealedevenmoresubstantialbenefitsfor

thosewhoremainedactivethroughouttheirlives.Activeindividualsshowedanoverallincomelevelthatwas$6,500higher,alongwithh

igherratesofemployment.Forthethirdpartofthestudy,it'snotsurprisingthatthosewhoengagedinexercisecontinuedtomaintaintheirmobilityaftertheageof55andh

adhigheremploymentrates.Evenexercisingjustonedayaweekshowedimprovementsinmobilityoutcomes.Whilethisstudydoesn'tdefiniti

velyprovethatleadingahealthylifestyledirectlyleadstohigherearnings,itstronglysuggeststhatstayinghealthyandmobilebringsbenefitsbeyo

ndjustlowerlevelsofdisease.27.Whatdidn'tresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheirexperiment?A.FamilymattersB.WorkandsocialstatusC.Health

andpsychologyD.Educationalbackground28.Accordingtoparagraph3,what'stheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome?A.Increasedmobility

slightlyreducesannualincomeB.GreatermobilityiscloselyrelatedtohigherincomeC.Decreasedmobilitygreatlyincrea

sestheoverallincomeD.Maintainingmobilityhasnothingtodowiththeincome29.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsleadingahealthylifestyle?A.F

avorableB.IndifferentC.OpposedD.Doubtful30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseLowersLevelsofAllDiseasesB.ExercisePro

motesWorkEfficiencyC.ExerciseHelpstoMakeMoreMoneyD.ExerciseEnsuresALongerLifespan第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeNotesfromaTextbookBeselective.Youshouldnotwritedowneverypieceofinformationinthebo

ok.31Findingtherightbalanceofwritingenoughbutnottoomuchcanbeachallenge,butitisthekeytotakingeffectivenotes.Paraphraseinfor

mationfromthetext.32Paraphrasinginformationusuallyshowsthatyoureallyunderstoodwhatyouread.Itwilllikelybemoremeaningfultoyoulaterwhe

nyouarereviewingyournotesifyouhavewrittentheminyourownwords.33Yournotesmaytakeontheformofachart.Youmightdrawyourselfatimelineofeventsso

thatyoucanseetheorderthatthingshappenedandnotjustalistofevents.Thenotesareyourstudyaid,soit'sbesttowrit

etheminawaythatmakessensetoyou.Organizeyournotesinameaningfulway.Dependingonthesubject,youmaywanttoorganizeyournotesinaparticularway.Historynot

esmaybemostlogicallytakenintimeorder.Sciencenotes,however,mayneedtobetakeninaparticularorderthatshowsmas

teryofoneconceptbeforemovingontothenext.34Addvisualelementsifithelpsyou.Visuallearnersareoftenhelpedb

yvisualrepresentationsintheirownnotes.35Youmaywanttodrawasimplecomicstrip(连环漫画)toshowaspecificeventorinteractionbetweenpeople.Don'

tletaddingvisualelementsdistractyoufromthetaskathand,butaddvisualsifitwillhelpyourememberthematerialmoreeffectively.A.Useaformatthatworksforyou.B.Use

toolstoaidyourunderstanding.C.Youmightwanttowritedownacopyofagraph(图表)insteadofwritinginformationabouti

t.D.Beforeyoubeginreadingortakingnotes,previewthechapter.E.Youshouldwriteyournotesinyourownwords.F.It’salsoag

oodideatoseparateyournotesindifferentfolders(文件夹)foreachclass,sotheydon'tgetmixedup.G.Norshouldyouwritedownonefactperpage,oryoumightendupwasti

ngprecioustime.三、完形填空：(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackiew

astail,thin,lovely,andquiet.Tosaythatwewereexactoppositesisanunderstatement.Despiteourobvious36,webecamethebestoffriends.Unfortunatel

yJackie37anofficewithanemployeewhowasachainsmoker.38Jackieneversmokedadayinherlife,itbecame39thatshewasnotwell.Shehadbecomeshortofbreathandhad

anaggingcough.Wedidn'tthinkmuchaboutit40shewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Jackieworkedforafewmoremonthsuntilhe

r41becameextremelylaboredandexhausting.Iwenttovisitherandaskediftherewasanything42shewanted.Shesaid,“I'vealwayslovedangels!”ItoldherthatIhadseenoneat

ourlocalstoreand43topurchaseitforher.Withtheporcelain(瓷)angel44nexttoherbed,herpalefaceshowedaslightsmile.At5：30onaSundaymorning,myhusbandsatstrai

ghtupinbed.Hewas45shakingandsaid,“Didyouhearthat?”Comingoutofa46sleepandtotallyconfused,Ireplied,“No,w

hatdidyouhear?”Hesaid,“ItwasJackie's47!Shesaid,‘Goodbye,seeyoulater!’”Fiveminuteslater,thephoneonourbedsidetablerang.ItwasJackie'

shusband,Morrie.Hesaid,“Jackie48afewminutesago.Youwereherbestfriend,andIwantedyoutoknowfirst.”Iturnedtomyhusband,andwejustlookedatea

chotherin49.Jackiehadbidusonelastfarewell.Herangelhadcometotakeherhome...ButIknew：Notevendeathitselfcan50truefriends.36.A.diffe

rencesB.personalitiesC.interestsD.appearances37.A.usedB.sharedC.occupiedD.applied38.A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Despite39.A.appa

rentB.complexC.horribleD.afraid40.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.until41.A.reactionB.breathingC.energyD.fitness42.A.delicateB.fam

iliarC.specialD.cute43.A.headedoffB.cameoffC.keptoffD.tookoff44.A.suspendedB.equippedC.installedD.placed45.A.graduallyB.noticeablyC.aimless

lyD.occasionally46.A.comfortableB.plainC.sweetD.sound47.A.remarkB.sentenceC.voiceD.noise48.A.diedawayB.passedawayC.leftawayD.ranaway49.A.ama

zementB.doubtC.reliefD.anger50.A.decideB.departC.cutD.part四、单项选择：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.—HaveyoueverseenfilmNeZha?—Yes,Ihave.IttellsusdifferentstoryofNeZha.A.a；aB.the；

theC.a；theD.the；a52.Becauseofthelimitedtime,wewillstartatthepointweleftoffyesterday.A.andB.whereC.whichD.that53.Thetopiciswellworthtalkingabo

ut.Weshall,,returntoitinthenextlesson.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.therefore54.Tomyfather,there'snogreaterhappinessthanofsucceedingin

hiscareer.A.thatB.oneC.itD.other55.Themanagerrecommendedthatthefreshgraduateachance.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldgiveC

.begivenD.isgiven56.Peterwillgivemefivesweetsanapple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inexchangefor

D.inmemoryof57.theirfansandviewers,allthefemalestarsdresseduptoattendtheawardspresentation.A.HavingimpressedB.ToimpressC.ImpressingD.Imp

ressed58.Nowadays,foodsafetyhasbecometheofthegovernmentaswellasthesociety.A.advantageB.focusC.stepD.

anger59.Whenthenewstudentscometo,theyshouldhold2piecesofone-inchphotos.A.signupB.takeupC.bringupD.getup60.ItissaidthatthefireonSunday

nightlastedaboutthreehoursthefirefighterscame.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after61.Youshouldapersonalaccountbeforeyouenterthissystem.A.exchangeB.impressC.

registerD.design62.Thetraditionalartofhand-paintedceramicsthissmallvillage,andithasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.isattracted

toB.isrequestedbyC.issuitableforD.isuniqueto63.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.commentsB.previewsC

.revisionsD.proposals64.Healwayspreferstocheckinwellforanstayatthehotel.A.inadvance;economicB.inadvance;economi

calC.inpreparation;economicD.inpreparation;economical65.Thissoftwareisforcreatingstunninggraphicsandanimations.A.designedB.s

cheduledC.arrangedD.focused五、语法填空：(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoimp

ressivebridges：66(cross)overwaterways,China'sHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)andUnitedStates'SanFrancisco-Oakl

andBayBridgestandoutasremarkable67(project)Thetwobridgesnotonlyserve68vitaltransportationhubsbutalso69(develop)intosought-after

touristdestinationsovertheyears,attractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld70(admire)theirviewsandgrandeur.Withaspanof55kilomete

rs,theHZMBisoneoftheworld'slongestcross-seabridges.ItlinksHongKongandMacaowithZhuhaiinsouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Thebridg

eiss71remarkableengineeringachievement,actingnotonlyasaconvenienttransportationlinkbutalsoasabreathtakinglandmark.TheHZMBoffersm

any72(attract)sightstotourists.Topeople's73(amaze),itconnectsthreedistinctregionsso74_(close)thatvisitorscanexploreth

ediversecultures,cuisinesandattractionsofHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiinasingleday.TheSanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridgeisalandmarkoftheSanFr

anciscoBayArea.ThisbridgeconnectsSanFranciscoandOakland.75providesanidealgatewayforexploringtheregion.六、短语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据中文意思的提

示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Book1welcomeunit-unit2)。76.Sheusedto(对...上瘾)cigarettes,butwithdeterminationandsupport,shemana

gedtoquit.77.Sheneededto(为...做好安排)herupcomingtrip,includingbookingaccommodationatanearbyhotel.78.Witha

llthenoisegoingonoutside,shefounditchallengingto(集中精力于)herstudies.79.Myfriend(对...有偏好)spicyfood，andsheenjoysdisheswithlot

sofchilipeppersandhotsauces.80.Aftertheparty，ittookhoursto(打扫/清除干净)themessleftbehindbytheguests.81.She(在......流

利的)threelanguages,whichmakesheravaluableassetinourinternationalteam.82.Theexperiencedcaptainhadto(掌控住，控制住)theshipduringthesto

rmtoensurethesafetyofthecrewandpassengers.83.Thisjacket(对...适合的)coldweather,asitisinsulated(绝缘的)andpro

videswarmth.84.Policebelievethatthesameman(对...负责)threeothermurdersinthearea.85.Duringtheschooltrip,theteacherremindedthestudentsto(举止规矩)

andshowpropermannerswhilevisitingthehistoricalmuseum.七、书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，英国交换生Tom即将要来你校交流学习，十分期待参加社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校杜团，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐一个杜团；2.推荐

理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com