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镇海中学2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力：(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmakesthemansad?A.Gettingapoorreview.B.Losingabusinesspartner.C.Receivingbadfe

edbackfromaclient(客户).2.Whydopeoplelovepandasinthewoman'sopinion?A.Theyremindpeopleofthemselves.B.Theyrepr

esenttheWWF.C.Theyarecuteandfunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.Universityapplications.C.Futurecareer

s.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.5.Whatisthewoman'spreferredweather?A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandca

lm.C.Coolandwindy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatd

oweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatpainting.B.Shewantsamilkshake.C.Shehasalotofworktodo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialab

outthenewsmartphone?A.Itsfoldingscreen.B.Itslongbatterylife.C.ItsquickInternetconnection.9.Howdoesthewomanfee

laboutbuyingthenewsmartphone?A.Unconcerned.B.Excited.C.Hesitant，听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?A.Friends.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Realestateagentandcustomer.11.Howdoesthemandescribetheareahelivesin?A.Thereisabiggarden.B.Thereareonl

yapartments.C.Theemptyhousesarewelllookedafter.12.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Paytheelectricitybill.B.Offerthewomanmoredetails.C.

Takesomephotosofthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichqualitydoesthemanvaluemost?A.Theabilitytolearnquickly.B.Thea

bilitytodealwithpressure.C.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectively.14.Whatisthewoman'splanforherfuturecareer?A.Workingforawell-knowncompany.B.Runninghe

rowncompany.C.Beingaleaderofateam.15.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adataengineer.B.Amarketingmanager.C.Adirectorofoperations.1

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Thejobcontent.B.Thecompanystructure.C.Therecentmarketingstrategies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathaveofficials

askedpeopletodo?A.Stayintheirhomes.B.Driveofftheeastcoast.C.Helpemergencyworkerscleartheroads.18.Whenisthep

owersupposedtoberepaired?A.Inaboutthreehours.B.Inaboutfivehours.C.Inaboutsevenhours.19.Whatistoblameforthedisappea

ranceofsomeanimals?A.Humanactivities.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Thedecliningtemperature.20.Whathappenedtothehometownteaminthechampionshipg

ame?A.Theycelebratedwiththeirfans.B.Iheyscoredtwogoals.C.Theywonfirstplace.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分

，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasterriblyshyasachild.Icouldn'tbeartobenoti

cedandifIspokepeoplewouldnoticeme,soIspokeaslittleaspossible.Aboutfouryearsago,Iwashangingoutwithmyfriendsonapla

yground.Inoticedtwolittlegirls,whocametoplaynearwherewewere.Theeldersisterpulledtheyoungergirlawayfromusbutcouldn'tgotar,ashersisterthrewherselfont

othegroundcryingandrefusingtogetup.Iwaslongingtocomfortherbutfeltunabletodoso.ThenIthought：WhyamIwaitingforsomeonetogivemepermissiontodow

hatIfeelisright?Iwentovertothelittlegirlandheldoutmyhand.Ihadmerelyintendedtohelpherupfirstbutinsteadshepulledmedownintoatight

hug.Iinstantlyfeltthesurgeofheremotionsfloodthroughme.Wekneltonthegroundhuggingtightlyforwhatfeltlikealongtime;atonepointItrie

dtomoveawaybutshewouldn'tletmego.Theeldergirlhadrunoff,andreappearedwithamanItooktobetheirfather.Shepointedatmeaccusingl

y(谴责地).Itoccurredtomethathewouldprobablybeangryatastrangerhugginghischildandmightshoutatmeorevenhitme.Ithendecidedthatitdidn'tmatterifhedidhi

tme.Atthatmoment,theonlythingthatmatteredintheworldwascomfortingthelittlegirlinmyarms.Tomysurprise,themanwasn'tangry.Hejustnoddeda

ndheldhisarmsouttohischild.Shecalmeddownandwenttohimwillingly.Hecarriedherawayandthesisterfollowedthem.Iwatchedthemdisappearintothecrowd.Thatday,I

learnedthatIcanspeak,andif-Ican'tspeak,Icantakeaction,whichisofteneasier.Istillfindspeakingdifficult.Butn

owIknowthatifIneedto,Ican.21.Whydidtheauthorapproachthelittlegirlontheplayground?A.Toscoldherforcryingontheplaygroun

d.B.Tojoinintheplaywithherandhersister.C.Tounderstandwhyshewassoemotional.D.Tooffercomfortandassistancetoher.22.Whydidtheauthorthinkitd

idn'tmatterifthefathergotangryorhitthem?A.Herfriendswouldprotecther.B.Shedidn'tcareabouttheconsequences.C.Shebelievedthefath

erwasfriendly.D.Shewastryingtoimpressthelittlegirl.23.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthisstory?A.Thesignif

icanceofseekingpermissionbeforehelpingothers.B.Thebenefitsoftakingactionandmakingadifferencetoothers.C.Thenecessityofc

autionwheninteractingwithstrangers'kids.D.Theimportanceofovercomingshynessandbecomingbrave.BBrandonwill,41

,puthiswritingcareeronholdtobecomeafull-timecaregivertohismom.Hetakesheronslowwalks,tryingtoencourageherwith

outgettingfrustrated.Hearrangesphonecallswithherfriends,cleans,cooks,andhelpsherdressandbathe.Whensheisthirsty,h

egetsherwater.Hismom,JaniceWill,72,hasParkinson'sdiseaseandcan'twalkunaidedacrosstheroom.“It'sveryhumbling,”Janicesays.She

feelssadtohavetakenhimawayfromthelifehewasbuildinginNewYork.Whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson'sin2015,Bran

donhadjustbeenofferedapublishingjobinNewYorkandthoughthecouldmanagehismom'scare.Heenvisionedfreelancing(从事自由职业)

full-timewhilecaringforJanice,butParkinson'sisprogressiveandunpredictable.AfterJanicehadaseriousfall

in2018,heknewhehadtoreturntotheMidwesttolivewithher.Occasionally,heturneddownjobsbecausehewasn’tsurehecouldmeetadeadlineoraske

dforextensionswhenhismomhadanemergency.Whilepeoplearegenerallyunderstanding,hesays,hisexplanation“stillfeel

likemydogatemyhomework”excuses.Hesayshehasnoregretsaboutbecominghismom'scaregiver,buttherearefinancialandpersonalconsequences.“Thesearemyprimeearning

years.Iwillalwaysbeworkingtocatchup,”saysBrandon.Youngercaregiversarefrequentlytornbetweenworkresponsibilitiesandcare.TheRosalynnCarterInstitut

eforCaregiversfoundthat23%ofcaregiversages18to44hadtoquittheirfull-timejobs,while57%hadtoreducetheirhoursandworkpart-time,acco

rdingtoasurveyconductedin2021.Supportgroupshavebeeninvaluable.Atonemeeting,BrandonandJanicelearnedaboutaprogramcalledDancingWithParki

nson'sandnowattendeachThursday.Ilovetodance,“Janicesays.Brandonalsojoinedanadvocacyorganization,CaringAcrossGenerations,andheandhismom

startedwritingtogether,postingessaysonawebsitetheycallOur-Will-Power.Brandonsayshehasputaside,fornow,as

pirationstowriteyoung-adultnovelsandisworkingonamemoirabouthisinitialhesitancetobecomeacaregiver.Heplanstocallit“S

eeIfICare.”24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheword“envisioned”underlinedmparagraphs?A.fearedB.imaginedC.a

cceptedD.prepared25.WhydoesBrandondescribehisexplanationas“stillfeellikemydogatemyhomework”?A.Toshowthathisexplanationsarec

learandwell-received.B.Toshowthathefacesnochallengesinexplaininghissituation：C.Toshowthathisexplanationstillsoundslikeexcusestoothers.D.Toshowtha

tpeoplearegenerallyunsympathetictohissituation.26.Inthelastparagraph,howdoesBrandonandJanicedealwiththechallenges?A.Byseekingmentalsupportfrome

achotherandexperiencedgroups.B.Bylaunchinganadvocacyorganizationforcaregiversandolderadults.C.BycarryingonwithBrandon'saspirationofwritingyoung

-adultnovels.D.Byreadingessaysonawebsiteandstrengtheningtheirwillpower.CNow,newresearchsuggestsfrequentexercisemighthelpyouli

vewellinanothermeaningfulway—thatis,intermsofincome.Researchersinvestigatedwhetherindividualswhostayedactivewouldearnmoremoneyasaresultofth

eiractivelifestyle.Itrevealedthatstayingactivenotonlyresultedinhigherpresentearnings,butalsopredictedincreasedfutureincomethroug

houtone'slife.Theresearcherssetouttoexplorethreekeycorrelations(相互关系)：Howmobility-theabilitytomove,affectedincome,howmobilityinfluencedincome

overtime,andwhetherexercisecouldhelppeoplemaintaintheirmobilityastheyaged.TheteamanalyzeddatafromHealthan

dRetirementStudy(HRS),thelargeststudytrackingchangesovertimeinAmericansaged50andabove.Thisstudytakesintoaccountvariouslifeaspects,includingwork,so

cialstatus,health，psychologyandfamilymatters,asindividualsage.Toevaluatetheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome,theresearchersexami

neddatafromover19,000respondents(调查对象)todeterminehowwelltheycouldperformsimpletasks,suchasclimbingstairs,o

rmovingaroundaroom.Eachpersonreceivedascore,with5indicatingfullmobilityand0indicatingdifficultieswiththeseta

sks.Theresearchersfoundthatforeachdecreaseinthemobilitycategory,individualslostoutonanaverageof$3,000inan

nualincomecomparedtotheirpeers.Thosewhowereactivewerealsosignificantlymorelikelytoremainworkingforlongerthantheotherg

roup.Itappearedthatengaginginexerciseenabledindividualstomaintainmobilityandengageinprofessionallifeforalongerperiodoftimethantho

sewhowerelessactive.Lookingatearningsovertimerevealedevenmoresubstantialbenefitsforthosewhoremainedactivethroughouttheirlives.Activeindiv

idualsshowedanoverallincomelevelthatwas$6,500higher,alongwithhigherratesofemployment.Forthethirdpartofthestu

dy,it'snotsurprisingthatthosewhoengagedinexercisecontinuedtomaintaintheirmobilityaftertheageof55andhadhigheremploymen

trates.Evenexercisingjustonedayaweekshowedimprovementsinmobilityoutcomes.Whilethisstudydoesn'tdefinitivelyprovethatleadingahealthylifes

tyledirectlyleadstohigherearnings,itstronglysuggeststhatstayinghealthyandmobilebringsbenefitsbeyondjustlowerlevelsofdisease.27.Whatdidn

'tresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheirexperiment?A.FamilymattersB.WorkandsocialstatusC.HealthandpsychologyD.Educationalbackgr

ound28.Accordingtoparagraph3,what'stheimpactofcurrentmobilityonincome?A.Increasedmobilityslightlyreducesannuali

ncomeB.GreatermobilityiscloselyrelatedtohigherincomeC.DecreasedmobilitygreatlyincreasestheoverallincomeD.Maintainingmo

bilityhasnothingtodowiththeincome29.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsleadingahealthylifestyle?A.FavorableB.IndifferentC.OpposedD.Doubtful3

0.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseLowersLevelsofAllDiseasesB.ExercisePromotesWorkEfficiencyC.ExerciseHe

lpstoMakeMoreMoneyD.ExerciseEnsuresALongerLifespan第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeNotesfromaTextb

ookBeselective.Youshouldnotwritedowneverypieceofinformationinthebook.31Findingtherightbalanceofwritingenoughbutnottoomuchcanbeac

hallenge,butitisthekeytotakingeffectivenotes.Paraphraseinformationfromthetext.32Paraphrasinginformationusua

llyshowsthatyoureallyunderstoodwhatyouread.Itwilllikelybemoremeaningfultoyoulaterwhenyouarereviewingyou

rnotesifyouhavewrittentheminyourownwords.33Yournotesmaytakeontheformofachart.Youmightdrawyourselfatimelineofeventss

othatyoucanseetheorderthatthingshappenedandnotjustalistofevents.Thenotesareyourstudyaid,soit'sbesttowritetheminawaythatmakessensetoyo

u.Organizeyournotesinameaningfulway.Dependingonthesubject,youmaywanttoorganizeyournotesinaparticularway

.Historynotesmaybemostlogicallytakenintimeorder.Sciencenotes,however,mayneedtobetakeninaparticularorderthat

showsmasteryofoneconceptbeforemovingontothenext.34Addvisualelementsifithelpsyou.Visuallearnersareoftenhelpedbyvisualrepresent

ationsintheirownnotes.35Youmaywanttodrawasimplecomicstrip(连环漫画)toshowaspecificeventorinteractionbetweenpeople.Don'tletaddingvisualelementsdistra

ctyoufromthetaskathand,butaddvisualsifitwillhelpyourememberthematerialmoreeffectively.A.Useaformatthatworksforyou.B.Usetoolstoaidy

ourunderstanding.C.Youmightwanttowritedownacopyofagraph(图表)insteadofwritinginformationaboutit.D.Beforeyoubeginreadingortaki

ngnotes,previewthechapter.E.Youshouldwriteyournotesinyourownwords.F.It’salsoagoodideatoseparateyournotesindifferentfolders(文件夹)foreachclass,sotheydon

'tgetmixedup.G.Norshouldyouwritedownonefactperpage,oryoumightendupwastingprecioustime.三、完形填空：(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackiewastail,thin,lovely,andquiet.Tosaythatwewereexactoppositesisanunde

rstatement.Despiteourobvious36,webecamethebestoffriends.UnfortunatelyJackie37anofficewithanemployeewhowa

sachainsmoker.38Jackieneversmokedadayinherlife,itbecame39thatshewasnotwell.Shehadbecomeshortofbreathandhadanaggingcough.Wedidn'

tthinkmuchaboutit40shewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Jackieworkedforafewmoremonthsuntilher41becameextremelylaboredandexhausting.Iwenttovisi

therandaskediftherewasanything42shewanted.Shesaid,“I'vealwayslovedangels!”ItoldherthatIhadseenoneatourlocalsto

reand43topurchaseitforher.Withtheporcelain(瓷)angel44nexttoherbed,herpalefaceshowedaslightsmile.At5：30onaSundaymorning,myhusb

andsatstraightupinbed.Hewas45shakingandsaid,“Didyouhearthat?”Comingoutofa46sleepandtotallyconfused,Ireplied,“No,whatdidyouhear?”Hesaid,“Itwa

sJackie's47!Shesaid,‘Goodbye,seeyoulater!’”Fiveminuteslater,thephoneonourbedsidetablerang.ItwasJackie'shusband,Morrie.Hesaid,“Jackie48afewminutesag

o.Youwereherbestfriend,andIwantedyoutoknowfirst.”Iturnedtomyhusband,andwejustlookedateachotherin49.Jackiehadbidusonelastfar

ewell.Herangelhadcometotakeherhome...ButIknew：Notevendeathitselfcan50truefriends.36.A.differencesB.personalitiesC.int

erestsD.appearances37.A.usedB.sharedC.occupiedD.applied38.A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Despite39.A.apparentB.

complexC.horribleD.afraid40.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.until41.A.reactionB.breathingC.energyD.fitness42.A.delicateB.familiarC.

specialD.cute43.A.headedoffB.cameoffC.keptoffD.tookoff44.A.suspendedB.equippedC.installedD.placed45.A.gradu

allyB.noticeablyC.aimlesslyD.occasionally46.A.comfortableB.plainC.sweetD.sound47.A.remarkB.sentenceC.voiceD.noise48.A.

diedawayB.passedawayC.leftawayD.ranaway49.A.amazementB.doubtC.reliefD.anger50.A.decideB.departC.cutD.part四、单项选择：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.—HaveyoueverseenfilmNeZha?—Yes,Ihave.IttellsusdifferentstoryofNeZha.A.a；aB.the；theC.a；theD.th

e；a52.Becauseofthelimitedtime,wewillstartatthepointweleftoffyesterday.A.andB.whereC.whichD.that53.Thetopiciswellworthtalkingabout.Weshall,,returnt

oitinthenextlesson.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.therefore54.Tomyfather,there'snogreaterhappinessthanofsucceedinginhiscareer.A.that

B.oneC.itD.other55.Themanagerrecommendedthatthefreshgraduateachance.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.isgiven56.Peterwillgivemefivesweetsana

pple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inexchangeforD.inmemoryof57.theirfansandviewers,allthefe

malestarsdresseduptoattendtheawardspresentation.A.HavingimpressedB.ToimpressC.ImpressingD.Impressed58.Nowadays,foodsafetyhasbecometheofthegovernmen

taswellasthesociety.A.advantageB.focusC.stepD.anger59.Whenthenewstudentscometo,theyshouldhold2piecesofone-inchphotos.A.signupB.tak

eupC.bringupD.getup60.ItissaidthatthefireonSundaynightlastedaboutthreehoursthefirefighterscame.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after61.Youshouldapers

onalaccountbeforeyouenterthissystem.A.exchangeB.impressC.registerD.design62.Thetraditionalartofhand-paintedcer

amicsthissmallvillage,andithasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.isattractedtoB.isrequestedbyC.issuitableforD.isuniqueto63

.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.commentsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals64.Healwayspreferstocheckinwellforanstay

atthehotel.A.inadvance;economicB.inadvance;economicalC.inpreparation;economicD.inpreparation;economical65.Thissoftwareisforcreatingstunningg

raphicsandanimations.A.designedB.scheduledC.arrangedD.focused五、语法填空：(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoim

pressivebridges：66(cross)overwaterways,China'sHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)andUnitedStates'SanFrancis

co-OaklandBayBridgestandoutasremarkable67(project)Thetwobridgesnotonlyserve68vitaltransportationhubsb

utalso69(develop)intosought-aftertouristdestinationsovertheyears,attractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld70(admire)theirviewsandgrandeur.Withasp

anof55kilometers,theHZMBisoneoftheworld'slongestcross-seabridges.ItlinksHongKongandMacaowithZhuhaiinsouthChina'sGuangd

ongProvince.Thebridgeiss71remarkableengineeringachievement,actingnotonlyasaconvenienttransportationlinkbutalsoasabreathtakinglandmark.TheH

ZMBoffersmany72(attract)sightstotourists.Topeople's73(amaze),itconnectsthreedistinctregionsso74_(close)thatvis

itorscanexplorethediversecultures,cuisinesandattractionsofHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiinasingleday.TheSanFrancisco-OaklandBayBridgeisal

andmarkoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.ThisbridgeconnectsSanFranciscoandOakland.75providesanidealgatewayforexploringtheregion.六、短语填空(共10

小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Book1welcomeunit-unit2)。76.Sheusedto(对...上瘾)cigarettes,butwithdeterminationandsupport,

shemanagedtoquit.77.Sheneededto(为...做好安排)herupcomingtrip,includingbookingaccommodationatanearbyhotel.78.Withallthenoisegoingonoutside,shefoundi

tchallengingto(集中精力于)herstudies.79.Myfriend(对...有偏好)spicyfood，andsheenjoysdisheswithlotsofchilipeppersandhotsauces.80.Af

tertheparty，ittookhoursto(打扫/清除干净)themessleftbehindbytheguests.81.She(在......流利的)threelanguages,whichmakesherava

luableassetinourinternationalteam.82.Theexperiencedcaptainhadto(掌控住，控制住)theshipduringthestormtoensur

ethesafetyofthecrewandpassengers.83.Thisjacket(对...适合的)coldweather,asitisinsulated(绝缘的)andprovideswarmth.84.Policebelievethatthesameman(对...负责)

threeothermurdersinthearea.85.Duringtheschooltrip,theteacherremindedthestudentsto(举止规矩)andshowpropermannerswhilevisitingthehis

toricalmuseum.七、书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，英国交换生Tom即将要来你校交流学习，十分期待参加社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校杜团，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐一个杜团；2.推荐理由；3.

表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com