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第三单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·山东济南高一期末)Heroestendtocomefromyoungsters.Here

arefouroftheyoungestOlympicchampionsintheworldsofar.FuMingxia—13yearsand345daysChinesefemalediverFuMingxiawonagoldmedalatt

he1992OlympicGamesinBarcelona,Spain,whenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.Shedominatedthesportthroughoutthe1990swithherperformanceofextremelydiff

icultdives.HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.NishiyaMomiji13yearsand330daysThejust-finishedTokyoOlym

picssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskate

boardingchampion.Theathleteismerely13yearsand330daysold,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgoldmedalwinnersinthehistoryof

theOlympics.KlausZerta13yearsand283daysKlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalinthecoxedpairs

(双人舵手)eventatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.Moreover,heistheyoungestmaleathletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSu

mmerOlympics.MarjorieGestring—13yearsand268daysMarjorieGestringofAmericaistheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.Shewasonly

13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.Shewouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsifnotforthe1940’sWorldWarⅡ.1.WheredidFu

Mingxiagetherfinalchampionship?A.InSpain.B.InAustralia.C.InJapan.D.InGermany.2.WhatisspecialaboutNishiyaMom

iji?A.Shewonherfirstgoldmedalinhercountry.B.Shebrokeafewskatingrecords.C.Shewentthroughahardtime.D.Shewon4goldm

edals.3.Whichathleteistheyoungestwhenfirstwinningchampionship?A.FuMingxia.B.NishiyaMomiji.C.KlausZerta.D.Marjor

ieGestring.B(2022·山东泰安高一期末)Peoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendy

Sherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckyt

obealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn’tremembermuc

habouttheaccident,andit’snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries.“I’vegotquiteabadheadinjury—that’stheworstthing.”Wendyexplained.“ButI’vealsobrok

enmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere’saproblemwithmyleftshoulder.”Shedoesn’tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedo

ctorshaven’ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery.“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseI

hitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendy’sdoctorsarecertainthatthere’sno

long-lastingdamage,butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred.“SinceIwasa

child,I’vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,”shesaid.“Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I’vestartedtofeelbettera

lready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.”4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.B.We

ndyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing.D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.5.Whycan’tW

endyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes.B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalfor

alongtime.D.Shecan’twaittostartrock-climbingagain.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”meaninthelastpar

agraph?A.Notconfused.B.Notdetermined.C.Notsatisfied.D.Notdiscouraged.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports.B.ALessonforWendy.C.Sport

sandFitness.D.AClimbingAccident.C(2021·山东济南高一期末)Mostpeoplewouldshakeattheideaofgettingcaughtupina73.5-footwave.ButforBraziliansurferMaya,itp

resentedtheperfectopportunitytobreakherformerworldrecord.Theathleteskillfullymanagedthemonsterearlierthisyear,atthefirstWorldSurfLeague(WSL)Naz

aréTowSurfingChallengeinPraiadoNorte,Portugal,whichwasthesamesitewheresheestablishedher2018worldrecordbyridinga68-f

ootwave.“AlthoughIsayI’mnotacompetitiveperson,IwasveryexcitedandbraverthanIusuallyamonthisday,”saidMaya.WhenIletgooftherope,Ihadafeelingthatthis

wasprobablythebiggestwaveI’deverridden.ItturnedoutthatMaya’s73.5-footmonsterwastwofeethigherthanthatofhercompe

titor’swave,earningherWSL’s2020women’sXXLBiggestWaveAward.Itwasalso3.5feethigherthanthe70-footwaveriddenbythe2020men’sXXLBiggestWaveAwardwinnerKai

Lenny!The33-yearoldbelievesherachievementmaybeaturningpointintheunderstandingoftheabilityofwomensurfers.“Oursportisverymale-dominated,wit

htheperformancesonthemalesideoftenmuchstrongerthanoursasfemales,”shetoldTheAtlantic.SoMaya’ssuccessopenstheideathatthereareotherpossibilities.

ThoughMayaseemedtoeffortlesslyrideoverthemonstersurf,ithasnotallbeensmoothsailing.Herfirstattemptatpursuingtheworld’sbigge

stwavesin2013couldhaveendedthecareerofsomeonewithlessdetermination.Thesurfersufferedadeadlywipeoutthatbrokeherankleandalmost

killedher.However,theminordifficultydidnotremoveherlovefortheextremesportandherdesiretobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestsurfers!8.W

hydidMayacompeteinthefirstWSLNazaréTowSurfingChallenge?A.Sheintendedtochallengeherself.B.Shehadaburni

ngdesiretowin.C.ShewaseagertorevisitPraiadoNorte,Portugal.D.Sheaimedtoproveherselfbraverthanmostpeople.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.MayawasrathernervousduringtheChallenge.B.Mayasurfedthebiggest,tallestwaveoftheyear.C.MayacompletedtheCh

allengewiththehelpofarope.D.MayawasquitesureofhernewrecordduringtheChallenge.10.What’sthesignificanceofMaya’ssucc

ess?A.Itmadeherthegreatestfemalesurferintheworld.B.Itbroughtherfameandfortuneshehaddreamedof.C.Itcomplet

elybrokethemale-dominatedsituationinsurfing.D.Itshowedwomensurferscandoaswellasmen,orevenbetter.11.Whichofthefollowingbestd

escribesMaya?A.Caring.B.Creative.C.Determined.D.Intelligent.D(2021·河北张家口高一期末)Watchingayoung,21-year-oldJordanSpiethwi

ntheUSMasterstoday,Icouldnothelpbutthinkofthegreatqualitieshedisplayedtowinthemostfamousgolfeventonthecalendaragains

tthegreatestplayersintheworld.JordanSpiethhaslearnedtokeephimselfincheck.Thereisagreatproverb:Afoolsharesallhisorherfeelingswhi

leawisemankeepsthemincheck.AsIwatchedSpiethplaying,Inoticedaconstantcalmaroundhim.Whetherhehittheshothewantedornot,hewasthesameandkepthis

emotionssteadyandstrong.Heneverblamedthecrowd,clubsorwind.Heknowswhichclubheisgoingtodrivewithoneveryhole;heknowswhichsideofthefairway(高尔夫球道)tolan

dandexactlywherehewantstobestandingoneverygreenwhenheisputting;hehasplayeditthroughhismindsformonths.Heisthepersonwhomakesthingshappenbyplan

ninginadvance.Winningisnotafluke(侥幸击中);it’saby-productofmonthsandyearsofplanning.Nothinghappensbychan

ce.Ifthereisaneventthateverygolferdreamsofwinning,it’stheUSMasters.So,howwouldSpiethhavefeltin2014gettingsoclosetowinningbutcomingsecon

d?Asgoodassecondwas,heonlywantedtobefirst.ThedifferencebetweengreatshotsandpoorshotsattheMastersisonlyinches.Inthat2014finalround,Spiethwassta

ndingonthe8thholewitha2-shotlead,butthroughanumberofsmallmisseshelostitandneverrecoveredit.However,heneverstopslearning.Asagreatpe

rsononcesaid,“Whileyou’regreen,you’regrowing;whenyou’rebrown,you’redying.”Hestaysgreen.Heisalwaysreading,learning,

andheunderstandsthatthegreatestteacherofallisfailure.12.WhichdescriptionissuitableforJordanSpieth?A.Hel

ikestosharehisfeelings.B.Hecancontrolhimselfproperly.C.Heisamanofgreatknowledge.D.Heusuallyusessayingswh

enspeaking.13.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphwanttotellaboutJordanSpieth?A.Healwayshasagameplanandstickstoit.B.Heneverdoesanythinguntilit

reallyhappens.C.Heusuallydecidesonaclubtojoininadvance.D.Hecan’tbearlosingthechanceofwinningagame.14.Ho

wdidJordanSpiethfeelinthe2014Masters?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.D.Inspired.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FeelingsoflosingtheUS

Masters.B.SportsqualitiesofJordanSpieth.C.Basicskillsofwinningagolfgame.D.Golfers’dreamsofjoiningtheMasters.第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·山东济宁高一期末)MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialartsareallaboutkicking,punc

hingandfighting.16Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.Taichidatesbacktothemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanProvince.UNESCOrece

ntlyaddedittoitsintangibleCulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.17Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit

.Unlikeotherexercises,itis“soft”—themusclesarenottensed,thejointsarenotfullybent,andyoudon’tneedtostretchyourbodytoomuch.18Yo

ucanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofour

bodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.19Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies.

Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.20Taichihastaughtthemthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichifo

rmorethan10yearssays,“Practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”A.Thismeansmanycandoit.B.Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.C.It’sapractic

alwayforonetofurtherbalance.D.Youneedtokeepahealthybalanceinallthings.E.Ithasover100millionfansinmoret

han150countries.F.Forsomepeople,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.G.Duringslowmovements,youcanconcentrateonyourhandsandfeet.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·山东济宁高一期末)Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn’twai

ttomakeittoreaders.Thebooksigningwas21inabeautifulbookstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcustomerswould22formetosigncopiesforth

em.23,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle24entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas25anxious.Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedonas

trict26.Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayedmyreaderswouldfinallybe27.Now,sittinghere

alone,I28ifmyentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore’sclosing,29,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.JustwhenIcouldn’tfeelany30,amiddle-agedcou

plewalkedin.Imanagedto31mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin32fromtimetotim

e.Thenthewifetoldme,“We’lltakethebook.”Myheartbeatfastwith33.“Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”shesaidwithwateryeyes.“Maybeyourbo

okwillhelpus34it.”Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjust

oneperson’slifewas35.Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.21.A.finishedB.registeredC.arrangedD.requested22.A.lineupB.packupC.makeoutD.wor

kup23.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway24.A.assistantB.customerC.studentD.reporter25.A.immediatelyB.surprisinglyC.formallyD.increasing

ly26.A.scheduleB.holidayC.journeyD.diet27.A.challengedB.worriedC.annoyedD.touched28.A.believedB.wonderedC

.forgotD.admitted29.A.delightedB.frightenedC.discouragedD.amazed30.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.wiser31.A.cheatB.ex

pressC.hideD.lose32.A.agreementB.exchangeC.shockD.demand33.A.sadnessB.fearC.angerD.excitement34.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookinto

D.focuson35.A.answeredB.ruinedC.repeatedD.delivered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。(2021·山东青岛高一期末)Gamesdon’tcomewithbuilt-inrulebooksanduniforms.Theydevelopovertimefrom36.(activity)thatpeopleplayf

orfun.Forexample,basketball37.(invent)tohelpAmericanfootballplayershavefunandstayinshapeinthecoldwintermonths.Hereisthestory.JamesNaismithha

daproblem.ItwascoldandsnowyoutsidetheYoungMen’sChristianAssociation(YMCA),intheUSA,38.heworked.Athletesonthefootballteamweresittingaroundgettin

g39.(bore)andoutofshape.Naismithwasaskedtothinkupanindoorgame40.(get)theminshape.WhatwouldNaismithdo?Hewenttothestorer

oom41.broughtupasoccerball.Thenheaskedthedoormantofindtwoboxestofixonthewallsatoppositeendsof42.(they)smallgym.The

doorman43.(can)notfindanyboxes,sohebroughttwooldpeachbaskets.Theyworkedjustfine.Thefirsttwopointsinthefirstbasketballgameeverwerescoredby44

.overweightfootballplayer.Hereceivedabouncepass(反弹传球)45.(perfect)fromafriendanddidajumpshotwithasoccerballintoapeachbasket.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)(2022·辽宁营口高一期末)你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.怎样接触到这项运动的;2.运动带来的益处;3.未来的规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适

当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MySportsStory_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·山东济宁高一期末)SavingtheGalaxyIpressedmyfacetotheschoolbuswindowaswepassedthebigmoviescreen.GalaxyDriv

e-In(银河汽车影院)onesignsaid.CLOSEDsaidanother.IgotoffthebusatmystopandwavedtoMom.Iaskedheraboutthatdrive-indownthes

treetaswewalkedintothehouse.Momtoldmethatithadclosedacoupleyearsbefore.Butthatnight,Iheardmusiccomingthroughmywin

dow.WhenIlookedout,Icouldseelightsflashingonthedrive-in’sscreen.Thethoughtoffearcrossedmymind.Thenex

tday,afterbreakfastMomandIwalkedovertocheckthingsout.Theplacewaslikeabigparkinglotwithweedscomingoutthroughcracks.Wewereloo

kingatanoldmovieposterwhenanoldmangotoutofacar.HeintroducedhimselfasNick.“Whenmydadopenedthisplacein1957,we’dget300carsonagoodnight,butnowI

havetocloseitbecauseIcan’taffordadigitalprojector(放映机),whichisveryexpensive.”Nickexplainedthatallmoviecompaniesjustp

rovidedigitalmoviesinsteadoffilm(胶片)movies.ThenNickallowedustolookaroundandinvitedustocomebybeforedusk.Thatnight,Nickmadeanol

dmoviecometolife.AsIsatnexttoMom,Ikeptthinkingabouttheexcitementofseeingthatbigscreenlightup.Nickhadlooke

dsohappytalkingabouttheolddays.Ifonlyhecouldgetthatprojector.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Itwasthenthatabigideacametome.___________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________Withthecollectedmoney,Nickboughtadigitalprojector.___

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三单元测评【

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自古英雄出少年,本文介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympicsinAustralia.

”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thejust-finished...Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskateboardingcham

pion.”可知,NishiyaMomiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。3.D细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjorieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩

时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。

5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That

’swhyIcan’trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。6.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“butthey’veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.”以及“I’vestartedtofee

lbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.”可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪仍然选择继续攀岩。由此猜测,画线单词表示“没有被阻止”,与notdiscouraged

同义。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I’vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan’twaittostartclimbingagain.

”可知,文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过巴西冲浪者Maya挑战年度最大、最高的海浪表明,女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,

甚至更好。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButforBraziliansurferMaya,itpresentedtheperfectopportunitytobreakherformerworldrecord.”可知,Maya参加首届比

赛是为了打破前世界纪录,打算挑战自己。9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItturnedoutthatMaya’s73.5-footmonsterwastwofeethigherthanthatofhercompetitor’

swave...Itwasalso3.5feethigherthanthe70-footwaveridden...”可知,Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪。10.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oursportisverymale-dominated,w

iththeperformancesonthemalesideoftenmuchstrongerthanoursasfemales”和“SoMaya’ssuccessopenstheideathatthereareotherpossib

ilities.”可知,Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。11.C推理判断题。最后一段中提到“她摔断了脚踝,差点丧命。然而,这个小困难并没有打消她对极限运动的热爱,也没有打消她成为

世界上最伟大的冲浪者之一的愿望!”。由此可知,Maya是个有决心的人。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述JordanSpieth赢了theUSMasters比赛,介绍了JordanSpieth的运动品质。12.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“JordanSpiethhaslearnedt

okeephimselfincheck.”以及“hewasthesameandkepthisemotionssteadyandstrong”可知,JordanSpieth是一个能够很好地控制自己情绪的人。13.

A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heknowswhichclubheisgoingtodrivewithoneveryhole”以及“hehasplayeditthroughhismindsformonths.Heisthepersonwhomakest

hingshappenbyplanninginadvance.”可知,本段通过举例,说明了JordanSpieth是一个有计划并且为之坚持到底的人。14.D推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中“However,heneverstopslearning.”

以及“Heisalwaysreading,learning,andheunderstandsthatthegreatestteacherofallisfailure.”可知,打完2014年的比赛后,JordanSpieth受到了鼓舞。15.B主旨大

意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段中“Icouldnothelpbutthinkofthegreatqualitieshedisplayedtowinthemostfamousgolfeventonthe

calendaragainstthegreatestplayersintheworld.”可知,本文讲述的是JordanSpieth的运动品质。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。16.B上文“Mostpeop

lethinkChinesemartialartsareallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象,认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.

”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.”与上文及下文一致。17.E上文提到“太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省温县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但

它至今仍很受欢迎”。设空处位于段尾,有总结上文的作用。E项中的“over100millionfans”说明了太极拳受欢迎的程度。18.A设空处位于段首,具有统领下文的作用,下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项中的“manycandoit”与下文

一致,A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题。19.G根据“Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies.”可知,太极拳

缓慢的动作对身体有好处。G项中的“slowmovements”“yourhandsandfeet”与下文一致。20.F根据上文“Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.”以及下文“Taichihastaughtthemthevalue

oflivingmoreslowly...‘Practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.’”可知,设空处承上启下,下文是对设空处的举例。F项中的“it’snotonlyaspor

t,butalsoawayoflife”与上文及下文一致。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上,等了很久都没有读者前来,作者非常灰心。直到书店即将关门,自己打算回家的时候,一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事,激励着作者把写作进行下去。21.C句意:签售

会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。根据“Thebooksigning”可知,这是一场签名售书活动,活动被安排(arranged)在书店里。22.A句意:我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。根据“h

undredsofcustomers”可知,作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(lineup)。23.C句意:然而,事情并不是这样发生的。根据“itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat”可知,此处句意发生了转折,然而(However)并没有顾客排队买书。24.B句意:尽

管外面的牌子很漂亮,但没有一个顾客进来。根据“Thebooksigningwasinabeautifulbookstore.”可知,这是一场在书店的签名售书活动,此处指的是没有买书的顾客(customer)。25.D句意:随着每一分钟过去,我就越来越焦虑。根据下文“Justbefor

ethestore’sclosing,,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.”可知,作者越来越(increasingly)焦虑,到最后失望地想离开书店了。26.A句意:在过去的四年里,我的生活

日程安排得很紧。根据“Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.”可知,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作,日常工作安排(schedule)非常紧张。27.

D句意:我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。上文提到,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦,祈祷自己的努力能感动(touched)读者。28.B句意:现在,我一个人坐在这里,想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。根据“Despitethenicesignoutside,no

tasingleentered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwasanxious.”可知,作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书,但是,签名售书活动非常失败,没有顾客来买书。因此,作者想知道(wondered)为什么这么失败,似乎自己的人生是个笑话。29.C句意:

就在商店关门前,我气馁了,开始准备离开。上文提到,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者渐渐气馁(discouraged)了。30.B句意:就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。上文提到,作者最后气馁,都准备离开了。因此,作者感觉没有比这更糟糕(worse)了。31.C

句意:我设法掩饰我的坏情绪,介绍了我自己和我的书。根据“...introducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedinfromtimetotime”可知,作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可。由此可知,

作者掩饰起(hide)之前的糟糕情绪。32.A句意:他们边听边不时点头表示同意。根据“Whilelistening,theynodded”可知,这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。33.D句意:我激动得心跳加速。根据上文的“W

e’lltakethebook.”和“Myheartbeatfast”及签售会没有读者前来买书可知,这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。34.B句意:也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。根据“Welostoursonf

ivemonthsago”可知,这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书,克服(getover)失去儿子的痛苦。35.A句意:我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。根据“Myprayerofaskingfor...”可知,此处指终于有人买作者的书,他的愿望得以实现,与“askingfor”相呼应

,是对祈求的回应(answered)。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JamesNaismith是怎样发明篮球的。36.activities考查名词单复数。activity是可数名词,此处指的是“人们为了好玩进行的很多活动

”,所以用复数。37.wasinvented考查时态和语态。此空是动词作谓语,basketball和invent之间是被动关系。根据句意,篮球被发明是过去的事,要用一般过去时态,且主语是单数,故填wa

sinvented。38.where考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。39.bored考查形容词。此处get是系动词,其后常加形容词作表语,且此空表示人是“无聊的”,故填bored。

40.toget考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词,且此空表示目的,故填toget。41.and考查连词。此空用连词连接两个谓语动词,两个动词之间是先后关系,故填and。42.their考查代词。此空

限定名词gym,应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。43.could考查时态。此处can表示“能够”,根据语境,描述的是过去的事,应该用一般过去时态,故填could。44.an考查冠词。此处泛指“

一位足球运动员”,要用不定冠词,且overweight以元音音素开头,故填an。45.perfectly考查副词。此处副词修饰动词received,故填perfectly。写作第一节MySportsStoryI’veb

eenasportsnutsincechildhood.That’swhywhenmyPEteacherpresentedmewiththeideaofjoiningtheswimmingteamIdecidedtogiveitashot.Atfirst,Ionlyregar

deditasahobbytoenhancemyphysicalfitness.ButsoonIfoundIbecameincreasinglyfascinatedbyitandpersistedwithpracticeonadailybasis.Iev

enwonthethirdplaceinacompetition,whichprovedthathardworkpaysoff.Iwillkeeponswimming,perhapsfortherestofmylife.Andmyultimateg

oalistobeaswimmingcoachandhelpmorepeoplebenefitfromit.第二节Itwasthenthatabigideacametome.Whataboutcrowdfundingonline?Iputapostwithout

anydelay.Inthepost,ItalkedaboutNick’sdreamandhispresentfinancialdifficulty,especiallytheexcitementandsweetmemoriesthatthedrive-i

noncebrought.Gradually,thepostwasfollowedbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.Theydonatedgenerouslyandinlessthanaweekenoughmone

ywasraised.