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高一英语试卷AMoneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregene

rallywell-readpeople.SteveJobsSteveJobs,whodiedin2011，isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,b

utBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,"Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife."JeffBezosAmazonCEOJeffBezossayshel

earnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro."IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingab

outlifeandaboutregret,"BezostoldNewsweek.MarkZuckerbergThisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrde

rasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulr

elationshipsthroughouttheworld,"Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook."Thisisimportantforcreatingthew

orldweallwantforourchildren,andthat'swhatI'mthinkingaboutthesedays."BillGatesNotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates'favoritebooks,buthealso

saysit'soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI'vereadwhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,"Gat

essaidinaninterviewwithTime.1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow？______A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.2.Inwhataspectsdoes

WorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg？______A.Ithelpshimtomakemoney.B.Ithelpshimtofoundacompany.C.Ithelpshimtokn

owmoreaboutforeigncountries.D.Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.BestSelling

BooksThisYearB.WaystoBecomeSuccessfulC.BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD.AdvicefromtheSelf-madeBTravelingbysubway

cansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill（㵐）onyou.Thesmellsofsomepasse

ngers'foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabie

sandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators（违反者）whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecor

dedintheviolators'creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers

."Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopl

eoftenspilltheirdrinks,"saidZhengYiou,17，astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule."Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkpla

cesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,"Songli

n,a17-year-oldstudentfromChengdusaid."Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust."OtherChineseciti

eslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatingand

drinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto50

0Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2，417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsiderthen

eedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway."Commuters（上班族）andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wherethe

rearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,"shesaid.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

？______A.Allpeopleagreewithnoeatingonthesubway.B.HungrypeoplecaneatonthesubwayinSingapore.C.Therearemanydisadvantageseatin

gonthesubway.D.AllpeoplesüpportthenewruletobeperformedinBeijing.5.What'sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinBeijing？______A.Tobefired.B.To

betakenawaybythepoliceman.C.Tobefinedupto2，417yuan.D.Tobeaskedtogetoffthetrain.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthewholepassage？______A.Bytimeorder.B.

Bygivingdifferentexamples.C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Byplaceorder.7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardseatingin

subway？______A.Supportive.B.Opposite.C.Indifferent.D.Theauthordoesn'tprovidehisownidea.CWhatisanaccent（口音）？Anaccentisaflav

oringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear"lake"soundingcloseto"like"，andinIrelandyoumighthear"this"soundingcl

oseto"diss".Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreact（反应）badlytoit.Thesere

actionsarctheresultofprejudice（偏见）-anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesabou

totherpeople'saccents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshasledmeto

giveuptheseprejudices.However,IstillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccen

tisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob,MemberofParliamen

t（议会），rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,"IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappened

tobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."Andsonicpeoplechangetheirac

centstosoundmorerefined（文雅的）whentalkingtopeopleoutsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan

18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh（上等人的），thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlik

ethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanac

centandstillbe8.What'sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs？______A.What'saccentandaccentscanleadtoprejudic

e.B.Accentsaresomethingthateveryonecanhave.C.Accentsaresomethingthatyoucanmeeteverywhere.D.Accentshavealongrootinpeopl

ethatcausesserioussocialissues.9.Jacobisreferredtointhepassagetoprove______.A.everyonehasprejudiceaboutaccentsB.manypeoplejudgeothersacc

ordingtoaccentsC.hewasquiteunpopularamongEnglishpeopleD.hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstoodbecausehehadanaccent10.Whydoesthegi

rltrytochangeheraccentaccordingtoSkyNews？______A.Becauseshetriedtoberich.B.Becauseshepretendedtobewell-educated.C.Becauseshejustwante

dtomakeherselflookordinary.D.Becauseshewantedtolearntheupper-classBritishaccent.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean？_____

_A.Reasonable.B.Understandable.C.Difficult.D.Successful.DAfewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelconcernedabou

therteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool？Wherewasshespendinghertime？Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkind

sofafter-classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp（跟踪应用程序）onthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-la

w"feelbetter".Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled."Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwen

toutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Things

wentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheir

parentsarefacingthequestion：Towatchornot？AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedm

anyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwh

enitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"shesaid.MarkBell.afatherofateenagegirl,said,"Wedon′thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomeground

rulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,"hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust"Friend"

himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreatean

environmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenkno

whowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan"greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship".12.W

hyistheauthor'ssister-in-lawandherdaughterreferredtointhefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theauthorwantstog

iveanexampleofthefailureuseofthetrackingapp.B.Theauthorwantstointroduceliehadmorecommunicationwithherdaughter.C.Theauthorwantstosa

ythatshewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughtermore.D.Theauthorwantstoexpresshefeltgoodwithknowingmoreaboutherdaughter'sactivities.13.Whatisprobablythem

ajoritychildren'sattitudetowardstrackingappintheirphones？______A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.C

.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.14.WhyisAnaHomayounmentionedinParagraph4？______A.Toshowhowtousesmartp

honesafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.C.Togivesomesuggestionsonhowtomakechildrenacceptit.D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendsinst

eadoftracking.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle？______A.Checkthekid'sphone.B.T

eachthekidhowtouseit.C.Advisethekidtousehisphoneless.D.DiscusswiththekidsandhaveanagreementwiththemSometimes,youdon

otfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.(1)Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink？"Ifyo

uhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,"KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitu

teintheUStoldTime.(2)That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreacts（反应）withthewaterinyo

urglass,slightlyloweringitsPIIlevel.Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Thesemicroorga

nismscanstayonyourglass.(3)Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.Incountr

iesliketheUSandUK.peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龙头）.(4)Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelfl

ifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity.US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine（氯）inthewaterandbacteria（细菌）

starttogrow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles？(5)Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterundert

hesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseasearidcancer.A.Schwabsaidpeoplesh

ouldbecarefulwiththem.B.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.C.Itissafeforyoutodrinkthewaterlater.D.SomepeopleprefertodrinkwaterfromriversE.Youmightwant

todrinkitthenextmorning.F.MicroorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperatureG.Thisisok-however,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.1

6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GThemeasureofam

an'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsN

anetteO'Neillgaveanmathtesttoour(21).Whenthepapersweregraded,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesame(22)throughoutthete

st.Thereisnothingreallynewaboutcheatingin(23).PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neilldidn't(24)sayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboy

sto(25)afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidn't(26)useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboar

dtheabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto(27)thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Ido

n'tknowabouttheother(28)boys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay：itwasthemostimportantsinglelessonofmylife.Thirtyyearsaf

terbeing(29)toMacaulay'swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick（准绳），becausetheygiveusawayto(30)ourselvesratherthanothers.Few

ofusare(31)tomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,Butallofusarecalledupondailytoma

keagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewalletfoundinthestreet,be(32)intoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman？Shouldt

heextrachangereceivedatthestore,beforgottenorreturned？(33)willknowexceptyourself,Butyou(34)livewithyourself,anditisal

waysbettertolivewithsomeoneyou(35).21.A.classB.kindergartenC.teamD.school22.A.responsesB.featuresC.problems

D.mistakes23.A.activitiesB.examsC.homeworkD.papers24.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.rather25.A.decorateB.leaveC.rema

inD.run26.A.repeatB.getC.stopD.scold27.A.discussB.copyC.hearD.complain28.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.four

teen29.A.referredB.shownC.ledD.introduced30.A.gatherB.considerC.measureD.work31.A.askedB.understoodC.real

izedD.reminded32.A.takenB.broughtC.putD.limited33.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.All34.A.areabletoB.havetoC.oughttoD.needto35.A.ele

ctB.knowC.loveD.respect36.ChineseSpringFestival,(1)（know）aschunjieinChina,isthe(2)importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,Chine

sepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（礼节的）bow,(3)hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian,(4)（be）oneofthemostimp

ortantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear,isaverytraditionalcustom(5)（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreet

ingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar,theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbym

akingbowsorkoutou,aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor,very(6)（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder(7

)（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung,theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe(8)（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecau

setheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear,becausemostChines

efamiliesarebigones,withmanymembers.(9)exchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome,thewholefamily(10)（visit）theirrelatives,neighbo

rs,andfriends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要招聘垃圾分类（garbagesorting）志愿者，请给该校学生会主席写一封信申请加入，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChairman,_____________38.Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedw

ithhergrandmother.Onenighttherewasafireintheirhouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadqui

ckly,andthesituationwasterrible.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehouse

becauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedagainstawindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecr

owdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayed（延迟）forafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappeared

withaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside,Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhis

arms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.Thelittlegirlhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameeti

ngwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechildup.Shepointedoutthat

shecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringingonhisfarm.Hesaidthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsa

tisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,"Ic

angivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementioned,moneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,he

reyesonthefloor."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak？"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtob

einpain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittl

egirlandheldouthisarms.______________Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thelittlegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.___________答案和解析1~3.【

答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest."他受到许多

书籍的影响，但RamDass的BeHereNow是最伟大的书籍之一。可知，BeHereNow这本书对SteveJobs的影响最大。结合选项，故选A.（2）D.细节理解题。根据第倒数二段中的"Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesH

enryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."这位成功的白手起家商人认为HenryKissinger的WorldOrder对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育

儿方式最有帮助。以及"It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld."它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立

和平的关系。可知，WorldOrder这本书帮助MarkZuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项，故选D.（3）C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段"Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasri

chinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople."钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。可知，本文介

绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项，故选C.本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Somesupporttherule.Thereasonthatthesm

elloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers."Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyint

hehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,"saidZhengYiou,17，astu

dentfromHefei.（一些人支持这一规则。原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼。"车厢里充满了食物的气味，使人感到不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。此外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾。在地铁上，人们经常把饮料洒出来，"来自合肥的17岁学生郑伊欧

说。）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多问题，比如难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺点。故选C项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Violators（违反者）whodonotstopafterbein

gaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求

下车。违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用记录中。）可知，在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车。故选D项。（3）B

.推理判断题。浏览文章，在第二段中，作者了列举了"ZhengYiou"的例子，表达支持这一原则的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了"Songlin"的例子，表达不支持这一原则的人的看法；根据文章倒数第二段关键句Forexampl

e,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthes

ubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2，417yuan.（例如长期以来，华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食。新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，即人民币2417元。）可知，作者又通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区

对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的。故选B项。（4）D.推理判断题。通读文章，作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了"ZhengYiou"和"Songlin

"的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数第二段中又陈述了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知

，作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，其中规定除婴儿和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中"Wha

tisanaccent？Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，它会影响单词和句子的发音）"；第二段中"Everyone

hasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice—a

nunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.（每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶劣。这些反应是偏见的结果——一种不合理的妄下结论）"以及第三段中"Everybody

hasprejudicesaboutaccents.（每个人对口音都有偏见）"可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致偏见。故选A。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplej

udgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob,MemberofParliament,rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,"

IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth."（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来判断别人的。议员J

acob记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，"我逐渐意识到，无论我说什么，只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降。"）"可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人。故选B。（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwh

ichan18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh,thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustbe

richandfromafamousfamily.（天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人）"可推知，这个女孩试图改变她的口音是因为她只是想让自己

看起来很普通。故选C。（4）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段中"Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.（研究告诉我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）"以及划线词上文"La

stly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillbe"可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人，故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功

，被别人认可或是承认。即划线词意思是"成功的"。A.Reasonable.合理的；B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Successful.成功的。故选D。这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章

通过作者的经历告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Thingswentquicklydownhillf

orthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）"可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪

应用程序的失败的例子，故选A。（2）B.观点态度题。根据第四段"I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreem

enttoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应

用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"AnaHomayoun.founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsul

ting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisinclud

edaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,"shesaid.（AnaHomayou

n是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，AnaHomayoun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到AnaHomayoun的目的是对

如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C。（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDocto

rPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan"greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship".（"父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，"PaulehWeigle医生说。他警告说：

如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）"可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程

序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据上文"Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.（

有时，你在睡觉前没有喝完你的一杯水。）"以及后文"Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink？（但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全的？）"可知，上文提到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文继续说明喝这杯水的问题，E选项中it指代

上文中glassofwater。故E选项"第二天早上你可能想喝它。"符合语境，故选E。（2）B.逻辑关系题。根据上文""Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,"KelloggSchwabf

romtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.（美国约翰•霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的KelloggSchwab在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示："如果你用干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没

问题。"）"以及后文"That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitsPIIlevel.（这是

因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，略微降低PII水平）"可知，上文提到KelloggSchwab认为干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题，后文则说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯

子里的水发生反应，可知本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化。故B选项"但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。"符合语境，故选B。（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveit

outovernight.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.（另外，如果你把水放在外面过夜，可能会有更多的微生物。这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上。）"以及后文"Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Bu

taslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.（它们会让你更容易生病。但只要你经常擦杯子，这就不是问题。）"可知，本段主要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，F选项中Microorganisms对应上文中microorganis

ms。故F选项"微生物在室温下生长得更快"符合语境，故选F。（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"IncountriesliketheUSandUK.，peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectly

fromthetap.（在美国和英国等国家，人们经常直接饮用水龙头里的水。）"以及后文"Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirgini

aUniversity.US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastarttogrow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.（美国西弗吉尼亚大学

的ZaneSatterfield表示，大多数专家认为自来水的保质期只有六个月。六个月后，水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长。你最好不要喝这些水，否则你可能会生病。）"可知，上文提到了美国和英国等国家的人喜欢喝自来水的习惯，后文

则提到自来水六个月后水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长，会导致生病，可推测本句与上文构成转折，G选项中tapwater对应上文中waterdirectlyfromthetap。故G选项"这是可以的---但是，自来水

不能长时间储存。"符合语境，故选G。（5）A.细节理解题。根据上文"Whataboutplasticwaterbottles？（塑料瓶装水呢？）"以及后文"Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunori

nacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseasearidcancer.（如果你把一瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫

做BPA的化学物质。这种化学物质能引起心脏病和癌症。）"可知，本段主要是关于塑料瓶装水能不能饮用的问题，A选项中them指代上文中plasticwaterbottles。故A选项"Schwab说，人们应该小心使用它们"符合语境，故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

人们饮水的知识，指出隔夜水容易滋生细菌，让人生病，水龙头的水无法长期储存，饮用也会导致生病以及塑料瓶装水可能会引起心脏病和癌症。21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）A.考查名

词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.kindergarten幼儿园；C.team队伍；D.school学校。句意：一天，NanetteO'Neill夫人对我们班进行了一次数学测验。根据前文"IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork."可知，作者是学生，

所以NanetteO'Neill夫人对作者所在的班进行了一次数学测验。故选A。（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.responses回答，答复；B.features特色，特点；C.problems问题；D.mistakes错误。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了

完全相同的错误。根据后文"Thereisnothingreallynewaboutcheatingin"可知，这12个男孩在考试中作弊了，所以他们所犯的错误是一样的。故选D。（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.exams考试；C.homework家庭

作业；D.papers试卷。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。根据前文"throughoutthetest."可知，此处指考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事了。故选B。（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.yet还；B.st

ill依然；C.even甚至；D.rather相当。句意：也许这就是为什么O'Neill夫人对此只字未提的原因。由前一句可知，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事，所以此处需用副词even,表示O'Neill夫人甚至对此只字未提。故选C。（5

）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.leave离开；C.remain留下；D.run奔跑，经营。句意：她只要求12个男孩下课后留下来。前文提到12个男孩考试作弊，所以此处表示O'Neill夫人让他们课后

留下来。故选C。（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.stop停止；D.scold责骂。句意：O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂我们。根据前一句描写可知，作者他们考试作弊

，O'Neill夫人让他们放学后留下来；再结合空前"Mrs.O'Neillaskednoquestions"和空后副词either可知，O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂他们。故选D。（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.copy抄写；C

.hear听说；D.complain责备。句意：然后她命令我们把这些单词抄一百遍到练习本上。根据前文"shewroteontheblackboardtheabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay."和空后"th

esewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes."可知，O'Neill夫人把ThomasMacaulay的那句话写在黑板上，让大家抄写一百遍。故选B。（8）A.考查数词及语境理解。A.eleven十一；B.twe

lve十二；C.thirteen十三；D.fourteen十四。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。由前文描述可知，总共有12个男孩那次考试作弊了，所以此处指除了作者外的另外11个男孩。故选A。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.referred参考，查阅；B.shown给与，解释；

C.led导致；D.introduced介绍。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据上文"Shethenorderedusto（7）thesewordsintoourexercise-booksone

hundredtimes."可知，此处表示是上文中老师把Macaulay的话介绍给我。故选D。（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.consider考虑；C.measure衡量，测量；D.work工作，奏效。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我

看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据前文"theystillseemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）"可知，因为Macaulay是最好的准绳，所以此处表示来衡量自己。故选C。（11）A.考查动

词及语境理解。A.asked要求；B.understood明白；C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。根据后文"Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagr

eatmanypersonaldecisions."可知，此处表示我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。故选A。（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.brought带来；C

.put放；D.limited限制。句意：钱包是在街上捡到的，应该放进口袋还是交给警察？根据前文"thewalletfoundinthestreet"可知，在街上捡到钱包，所以此处询问选择，是放进口袋还是交给警察。故选C。（13）A.考查代

词及语境理解。A.Nobody没有人；B.Somebody某人；C.Everybody每个人；D.All全部。句意：除了你自己没有人会知道。根据空后"exceptyourself"可知，此处表示除了你自己，没有人知道。故选A。（14）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.areableto

能够；B.haveto必须，不得不；C.oughtto应该；D.needto需要。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。前文提到面临抉择时，只有自己能做决定，所以此处表示你必须学会和自己相处。故选B。（15）D.考查动词及

语境理解。A.elect选举；B.know知道；C.love爱；D.respect尊重。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。根据本段描述，再结合前文有关Macaulay名言对我的积

极影响可知，此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。故选D。本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊学生抄写100遍ThomasMacaulay的话：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。这句话对作者影响很大，成

了作者一生做事最好的准绳。36.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】most【小题3】which【小题4】being【小题5】toshow【小题6】gently【小题7】havereceived【小题8】reason

s【小题9】After【小题10】willvisit【解析】（1）known.考查过去分词。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，ChineseSpringFestival与know之间是被

动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填known。（2）most.考查最高级。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知，此处表示"最重要的"，故用最高级，故填most。（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：

在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是"互致新年问候"。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。（4）being.考查现在分词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊

重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bainian与be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填being。（5）toshow.考查动词不定式。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，

此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词traditionalcustom,故填toshow。（6）gently.考查副词。句意：在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者，这是一种中国式的方式，通过在地板上

轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词knocking,故填gently。（7）havereceived.考查动词时态。句意：当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人"压岁钱"。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填h

avereceived。（8）reasons.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，因为他们可以得到"压岁钱"！oneof后跟可数名词的复数，故填reasons。（9）After.考查介词。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和

朋友。结合句意可知，此处表示"在...之后"，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填After。（10）willvisit.考查动词时态。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填willvisit。本文为说明文，主要讲述

了春节的习俗。37.【答案】DearChairman,Knowingthatgarbagesortingvolunteersarewantedinourschool,Iintendtobecomeamemberofthisdevotedgroup.【高分句型一】

（写信目的）Whenitcomestomyadvantages,asanenvironmentalist,Ihaveafullunderstandingofhowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment.What'smo

re,tobemorespecific,sinceIhavebeenexposedtoabunchofenvironmentalprotectionprojects,Ihavegainedsomepracticalexperienc

einthiskindofassignment,whichmadeiteasierformetofinishmyvoluntarywork.【高分句型二】（个人优势）IfIhavetheprivilegeofbeingapartofthispassi

onateorganization,I'lldevotemostofmyfreetimetoequippingmyselfwithmoreknowledgerespectingenvironmentallyfriendly.（能做的事情）IwouldbeappreciateitifIcou

ldbeacceptedintothisaccommodatingprogram.（感谢）Yourssincerely,LiHua38.【答案】Whenhegottothefrontofthehall,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandhel

douthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred.Thelittlegirlcriedout,"Thisisthemanwhorescuedme!"Withaleap,shethrewher

armsaroundtheman'sneck.Sheburiedherfaceinhisshoulderandsobbedforafewmoments.Thenshelookedupandsmiled,statinghappilyshewouldlivewithhim.【高分句型一】（描写小女孩

认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，表示她愿意和他生活在一起）Whenaskedherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.Shesaidinalowbutdeterminedvoice

,"Ireallydesiretogetagoodeducationthatwillgivemechancestolivemydreams.Besides,IknowthatmoneymeansalottomesinceIhavenorelativestorelyon

.【高分句型二】Butit'sthemanwhosavedmylifewhenIwasdesperatelyfacingafirelikethat.Withouthim,Iwouldn'tbehere,waitingfor

anewchoice.IhopethatIcandowhateverIcantopaybackhiskindness."（描写女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。）