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随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In

ahospital.B.Atschool.C.Inastore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kate.B.Mary.C.Jane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】——HaveyouseenMary?Thereisa

letterforher.——SheleftwithKatejustnow.YoucangiveittoJane——Thanks.Question:Whoisthewomanlookingfor?4.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mary:What’syourfavoritesubject,Bill?Bill:Ilikescience.Whataboutyou,Mary?Mary:IlikeChineseandm

usic.Bill:ChineseIthinkisdifficult.Question:WhichsubjectdoesBilllikebest?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9.B.12.C.15.【答案】C【解析】【原

文】略第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheytalkingabout

?A.TVprograms.B.'Animals.C.Ballgames.7.WhenwillAnimalWorldbeon?A.2am.B.8pm.C.9pm.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheendoftheconversation?A.Themanhatestos

tayuptoolate.B.Thewomanlikesreadingpapers.C.Themandoesn'tlikefootballmatches.【答案】6.A7.B8.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】9.Howmanyfights（航班）toLondonarethereeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.four.10.Howwillthemangettotheairpo

rt?A.Bytaxi.B.BybusC.Bycar11.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下列各

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhydoesDavidstudyseep?A.Becausesleepisimportant.B.Becausesleepisahottopic.C.Becausepeoplecan'tsleepwell.13.Howlongd

oesapoliceofficeroftenwork?A.Fortenhours.B.Forelevenhours.C.Fortwelvehours.14.HowdoesDavidstudysleep?A.Byaskingquestion

s.B.Byreadingarticles.C.Bydoingtheexperiments(实验).15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanalwayssleepwellaftertiringwork.B.Bl

uelightmaybegoodfortiredpeopleatwork.C.Scientistsstudysleepbyusingdifferentmusic.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】16.Thethreesons___________whentheyknewtherewasmoneyintheoliveorchard(橄榄园).A.wereangrywiththeirfatherB.wereworr

iedaboutthemoneyC.thoughttheirfathermadeajoke17.Thethreesonsdugthesoil（土壤）intheorchard___________.A.twic

eB.threetimesC.fourtimes18.Howdidthethreesonsgetaboxofmoneyfinally?A.Bysellingfruit.B.Bysellingtheoliveo

rchard.C.Byaskingtheirfatherthesecret.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasab

oxofmoneyintheoliveorchard.B.Thethreesonsunderstoodwhattheirfathermeantatfirst.C.Infact,thefatherwantedhi

sthreesonstogetmoneybyworkinghard.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?A.Lazy.B.Honest.C.Clever.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文填写表格，每空一词。

短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TipsforBeingPolitePeople★First,bekindtopeople.Givehelptothosewhoarein____21____.★Second,help____22____.Helpingsomeo

newhohasdifficultyclimbingstairsisagoodwaytostart.★____23____,writeorsaysomething.Makecardsfor____24____friendsandsaygoodbyetopeo

plewhoareleaving.★Fourth,after____25____aparty,helpthehostcleanup.Yourhelpisquiteimportanttoapersonwho

istired.【答案】21.trouble22.strangers23.Third24.sick25.attending【解析】【原文】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个

最佳选项。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI____26____it,t

earsrundownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda（n）____27____lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsared

ifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandthe____28____wasverybad.Itbeganto____29____onourwaybackhome

.Dadcarriedmeonhis____30____.Momgaveherovercoattomy____31____.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.Iwa

sfatatthattimeandDadmustbe____32____toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost____33____downmanytimes.Inhopeofreducingmyfather'sburden（负担）,Itriedtowalkbymys

elf,____34____IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas____35____withrainwater.Therainhadcometh

roughourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto____36____therain.Thensheputmeandm

yelderbrothertobed,carefullyplacingusontheremaining____37____place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere____38____inchai

rs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest____39____.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassedandnowweliveahappylife,Iwon'tforget

therainwewentthroughtogether.Therainthatevening,andespeciallymyparents'____40____,willstayinmymindforever.26.A.dealwi

thB.thinkofC.leadtoD.learnfrom27.A.hardB.unhappyC.interestingD.rich28.A.foodB.drinkC.trafficD.weather29.A.blowB.shineC.rainD.snow30.A.armB.backC.b

ikeD.car31.A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.relative32.A.worriedB.tiredC.angryD.lazy33.A.fellB.lookedC.turnedD.ran3

4.A.soB.andC.butD.instead35.A.connectedB.coveredC.mixedD.crowded36.A.expectB.welcomeC.greetD.catch37.A.dryB.we

tC.beautifulD.warm38.A.fightingB.sleepingC.laughingD.eating39.A.visitB.excitementC.chanceD.memory40.A.wishesB.wordsC.loveD.education【答案】26.B27.A28.D2

9.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。【26题详解】句意：无论什么时候我

想起来，都会泪流满面。考查动词短语，dealwith处理；thinkof想起；leadto导致；learnfrom学习。根据前文IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，

结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。【27题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋

子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。【28题详解】句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据Itbegantorainonmywaybackhome.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选

D。【29题详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。根据后面的句子Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherain，可知天是下起了雨，故选C。【30题详解】句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。考查名词，arm胳膊；bac

k后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文Itriedtowalkmyself,butIachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。【3

1题详解】句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto…，可知

是我哥哥，故选A。【32题详解】句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。worried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文Inthehopeofr

educingmyfather'sburden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。【33题详解】句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。fell掉下;摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowal

kon.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。so所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句

意，作者想走，可是后面用到Iachievednothing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。【35题详解】句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房

屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。【36题详解】句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接

住，故选D。【37题详解】句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了

，应该找干的地方，根据后文WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtabadcold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅

子上，故选A。【38题详解】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方，他们只能在

椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。【39题详解】句意：这是我最早的回忆。visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话IthappenedwhenIwa

salittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。【40题详解】句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永

远留在我的脑海里。wishes祝愿(wish的名词复数)；words字(word的名词复数)；（说的）话；love爱；education教育。考查名词，根据第一段butwheneverIthinkofit,tearsflowfreelydown

myface.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。.三、阅读理解A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AGreatMusicShop★Rock,popa

ndcountrymusic★SellCDs★ListenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30am—11:00pmeverydayHugSuperma

rket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00am—9:00pmeveryday41.Ifapersonishungryint

hemorning,theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris___________.A.6:00pmB.7:00pmC.7:30amD.8:30am42.Whichofthefollowin

gisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.Youcanenjoycoffeeafter11:00pminSunCoffeeShop.C.A6-ye

ar-oldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.D.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.43.Thepassagemaybefrom_________

__A.astorybookB.anovelC.anewspaperD.adictionary【答案】41.D42.D43.C【解析】这是三则广告，简单的介绍了各个商店的信息。【41题详解】细节理解题，根据第二个表格可知营业时间

为“Open8:30am—11:00pmeveryday”，所以最早应该是8:30，故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题，根据第一个表格内容可知没有出售classicalmusic，选项A错误；根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open8:30am—11:00pmevery

day”选项B错误；根据第三个表格内容Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7及出售Fruitandnuts可知选项C错误，选项D正确，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题，astorybook故事书；anovel小说；anewspaper报纸；adi

ctionary字典。这是三则广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选C。BFredwasapoormanwholivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hewaslazyanddidn'twanttofindajob.Hehadnofriendsor

relatives.Heusedtobegforfoodforhisliving.Oneday,akindmangaveFredalargebowlofrice.Freddidn'teatupthericeinonego.Heputtheremainingr

iceonthetable.Helayonhisbedandkeptaneyeonit.Afterawhile,Fredfellasleepandhadadream.Hedreamedthattherewasafamine（饥荒）inhisvillage.

Hesoldhisremainingriceandgotsomesilvercoins.Heusedthesilvercoinstobuyapairofgoats.Hisgoatshadkidsinmonths,sohegotmoregoats.Hesol

dsomegoatsandbecamerich.Heboughtalargehouse.Hefellinlovewithabeautifulladyandtheygotmarried.Freddreamedthathewasdancingwi

thhiswife.Hefeltsoexcitedthathekickedinairandhisleghitthebowlonthetable.Thebowlwithricedroppedandbrokeintopieces.Thenoisewokehimup.Atonce,

Fredrealizedthathehadbeendreaming.Healsorealizedthathecouldgetnothingifhedidn'tmakeachange.Thenhedecidedtogetridofhislaziness.Soonhefoun

dajobandworkedhard.44.HowdidFredgetsilvercoinsinhisdream?A.Bysellinghisgoats.B.Bysellingtherice.C.Byworkinghard.D.Bysellinghishouse

.45.Fredkickedinairwhenhedreamedthat___________.A.hebecamearichmanB.hehadmoregoatsC.hewasdancingwithhiswifeD.hehadalargehouse46.T

heChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“getridof”isprobably“___________”.A.摆脱B.原谅C.忽略D.删除47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fred

wasarichmanbeforehehadadream.B.Fredgotalargebowlofricefromalady.C.InFred'sdream,heboughtapairofhorses.D.Thebowldroppedand

thenoisewokeFredup.【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.D【解析】本文讲述了一个很懒的人因为一场梦而意识到自己必须要摆脱懒惰，否则他将一事无成，自从那以后，他找了一份工作，并努力工作。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Hes

oldhisremainingriceandgotsomesilvercoins，可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取了一些银币，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据Freddreamedthathewasdancingwit

hhiswife.Hefeltsoexcitedthathekickedinairandhisleghitthebowlonthetable，可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据hislaziness及Soonhefoundajob

andworkedhard，可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以getridof表示“摆脱”。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据Fredwasapoormanwholivedalonei

nasmallvillage，可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人，所以A选项错误。根据Oneday,akindmangaveFredalargebowlofrice，可知，是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞德一大碗米饭，所以B选项错误。根据Heusedthesilvercoinstobuyapairo

fgoats，可知，在梦里他用银币买了一对山羊，所以C选项错误。根据Thebowlwithricedroppedandbrokeintopieces.Thenoisewokehimup，可知，装着米饭的碗掉在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确

。故选D。CTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstwaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatw

asalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabat

h.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamed(羞

耻)ofherself.Shefeltevenworsethen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother's

perfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteaching

reading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidmuchattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheen

couragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.

Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,secondinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomo

relettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreFStoddard,M.D.（医学博士）.Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhiswedding（婚礼）day,Dr.Stoddardwhis

peredinMrs.Thompson'scat,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,wi

thtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadiffe

rence.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”48.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.Shetoldtheclasssomethin

guntrueaboutherself.C.ShechangedTeddy'sscattothefrontrow.D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.49.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.S

hetaughtmoreschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.50.WhydidTeddy

thankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Becauseshehadwrittentohim.B.Becauseshehadencouragedhim.C.BecauseshehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Becauseshehadtaugh

thimhowtoplaywellwithotherchildren.【答案】48.B49.D50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤普森夫人对一个男孩无心的表达却改变了学生的一生。同时学生的变化也教给了汤普森夫人如何教育学生。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“Butthatwa

salie”可知，汤普森夫人不喜欢特迪，但却撒谎说都喜欢他们，结合选项，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead

,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidmuchattentiontoTeddy.”可推断，汤普森夫人在教育孩子方面发生了变化，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据特迪对汤普森夫人说的话“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,f

orbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference”可知，感谢汤普森夫人是因为她对他的信任让他觉得自己很重要，让他知道自己可以做出改

变，结合选项，也就是感谢她对他的鼓励，故选B。DAnger（愤怒）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve（缓解）thisfeel

ing,parentsoftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It'snothingtocryabout.”It'smomentslikethosethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger,The“sto

pcrying”parentsarejustdoingwhattheyweretaughtbytheirownparents,whowereprobablytaughtthatbytheirparentsonandon.However,weshouldl

earnhowtocreatehealthyangerinourkids.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Buti

fparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,theirchildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Thefirstthingy

oucandotocreatehealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthyangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetter

atexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeeling

siswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong,Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthatt

heythemselvesarebad.Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomforta

blewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidsexpressanger,helpthemexaminewhatitistha

thasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwr

ongandourexpressionsoffeelingsareinourcontrol.Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.51.W

hydoparentssay“It'snothingtocryabout”totheirchildren?A.Toencouragethemtostopcrying.B.Tomakethemuncomfortable.C.Torelievetheiranger.D.T

oplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.52.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer（推断）___________.A.parentshaveagreatinfl

uenceontheirchildrenB.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC.expressingangerloudlyisright,notwrongD.childrenshould

expresstheirangerliketheirparents53.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby___________.A.stoppingthemfromexpressingtheirangerB.e

xpressingtheirownangerinahealthywayC.lettingthemknowtheyarerightorwrongD.raisingtheminasafeenvironment54.Thewriterthinksthatangeris

akindoffeelingthatisalways___________.A.wrongB.uncomfortableC.harmfulD.helpful55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ang

eroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.B.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerinthemselves.C.Parentsshouldcreateh

ealthyangerintheirkids.D.Parentsshouldneverexpresstheiranger.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良

性愤怒”，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践。一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就位孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertore

lievethisfeeling…saythingslike‘It'snothingtocryabout’”可知，为了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们

也不会表达出愤怒的情绪。但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpres

singitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题

。根据倒数第二段“youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling…youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrong”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪，没有对错之分

。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,weshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthyangerinourkids”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样

，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选C。B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wake

supeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.”__

__56____thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarvetodeath.”So,almost

atthesametime,theygetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.____57____Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyha

rd,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.Later,Ikne

wanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.____

58____EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.____59____SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iw

asstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookin

gatmekindly.____60____.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.A.Whenalionwake

sfromhisdreamB.IsuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwasC.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife,sopeoplecanimproveD.

However,Irememberedmyparents'words,“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”E.Whetheryouareanant

elopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises【答案】56.A57.E58.C59.D60.B【解析】本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还

通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。【56题详解】根据InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是选项A“当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。【57题详解】根据前

文Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。【58题详解】根据前文AsIgrowup,Igottoknowcom

petitionwell.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。【59题详解】根据SoIpickedupmypenandbegantost

udyhardagain.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而，我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】根据下文“Infact,competitionistheopposite:itis

kindandnecessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。四、单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。61.Icanplaypi

ng-pongand___________/tʃes/.【答案】chess【解析】【详解】句意：我会打乒乓球和下棋。根据音标提示可知，chess国际象棋，playchess下棋。故答案为chess。62.Inevertake___________/'wudn

/chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.【答案】wooden【解析】【详解】句意：我买外卖食品时从不拿木筷子。空格在名词前，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，wooden的读音/'wudn/，木制的，形

容词；故答案为wooden。63.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatt________foodonspecialholidays.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。根据句意理解可知，

这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditional，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food，故答案为traditional。64.Children'sDayisonJ___________1st.【答案】June【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。观察

句子，时间介词on后接具体某一天，再结合“Children'sDay儿童节”和首字母提示，应是表示六月，故答案为June。65.Thepaper,usuallyred,isf___________beforeitiscutwithscissors.【答案】folded【解

析】【详解】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠起来。观察句子，这里主语是“Thepaper”，再结合后面“beforeitiscutwithscissors.在用剪刀剪之前。”，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系b

e+done“纸被折叠”，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded，故答案为folded。五、完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。Theyusuallyeatdinnerata______________________sixintheeven

ing.【答案】(1).quarter(2).past【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“六点一刻”，题中已给出“a______six”。一刻钟aquarter，第一空填quarter；题中所表述的时间在半小时之内，用“分钟

+past+小时”，第二空填past。故答案为quarterpast。67.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmight___________him_____

______theteam.【答案】(1).kick(2).off【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“将某人开除”。将某人开除kicksb.off，是固定搭配。情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为kick;off。6

8.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！___________difficulttheroadto___________is!【答案】(1).How(2).success【解析】【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知题中缺少感叹句的感叹词，且需要翻译“成功”。根据题干中“____difficulttheroad

to____is!”可知感叹句的中心词difficult是形容词，用感叹词how，句子开头首字母大写；分析句子结构可知“theroadto____”是主语，to后接名词，“成功”译为“success”。故答案为：How;success。69.有时这些决定可能

会太难而无法实现。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe___________difficult___________keep.【答案】(1).too(2).to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答

案为too，to。70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗?IsQomolangmathe______________________mountainintheworld?【答案】(1).most(2).d

angerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级，结合中文句意提示，这里表示的是“最危险的”，dangerous是多音节单词，应该用most+dangerous构成最高级，故答案为mostdangerous。六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

makeauseherupeverifusualbuildrecycleDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyou____71____thoughta

bouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputgooduse?Nothingisawaste____72____youhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost

____73____woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt____74____outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold____75____arou

ndhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisonoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis____76____ofrocksandoldglassbot

tles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyis____77____inspirationtousall.

”Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat____78____.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakeba

gs.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset____79____awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikes

touseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteand_____80_____.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid,“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybooka

ndenjoyit!”【答案】71.ever72.if73.unusual74.herself75.buildings76.made77.an78.recycling79.up80.useful【解析】这是一篇关于如何废物利用，变废为宝的短文。【71题详解】句意

：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？根据观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故答案为ever。【72题详解】句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。根据观察原句结构发现改句子缺少连接

词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，观察选项词，只有if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故答案为if。【73题详解】句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy，但她是最不同寻常的女人。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现只有usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用

垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故答案为unusual。【74题详解】句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为主语的同位语，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是

用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为herself，故答案为herself。【75题详解】句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑

材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词，故答案为buildings。【76题详解】句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：b

emadeof意思为由……制成，故答案为made。【77题详解】句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音开头的单词，所以要将a变

形为an，故答案为an。【78题详解】句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少动词，联系前文可知Amy非常擅长废物利用，所以空格处应该填入recycle，又因为这里是固定句型begoodatdoingsth.擅长做……，故答案为recycli

ng。【79题详解】句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，setup意思为建立，故答案为up。【80题详解】句意：她的包不仅可爱而且很实用

。根据观察句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为实用的，故答案为useful。七、书面表达81.2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课

不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业；2.广泛阅读，增长知识；3.看英语电影，听英文歌

曲，放松自己；4.坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；5.与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；6.你的感受（1-2点）。写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名

。TopreventCOVID-19fromspreading,Ihadtostayathome.Duringthehardtime,_______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TopreventCOVID-19from

spreading,Ihadtostayathome.Duringthehardtime.Ihadonlineclassescarefullyandfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Ialsorea

dalotofbookstoincreasemyknowledge.SometimesIwatchedEnglishmoviesandlistenedtoEnglishsongstorelaxmyself.Inordertok

eephealthy,Ikeptonexercisingandgotenoughsleep.What'smore,Ispenttimetalkingwithmyparents.Inthisway,weund

erstoodeachotherbetter.Inmysparetime,Itriedtohelpthemwithsomehousework.Allinall,Ithinkitisanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.【

解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“疫情下的我们”为主题并根据题目中的要点提示写一篇文章，浅谈自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主，要注意文章的逻辑顺序，确保语句通顺流畅。2.例文点评：本文结

构紧凑，首段开门见山，直接点题；第二段按照题目的要点总结自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受；最后一段总结全文。文章运用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要，且大多为简单的句式结构，清楚地表达了自己的情况及感受。3.高分亮点：短语：haveto；ontime；

listento；inorderto；keepondoing；what'smore；spendtimedoingsth；allinall。句型：动词不定式作目的状语；think引导的宾语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.c

om）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使

用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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