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丽水市2020学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷2021.02本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesChristhinkBrendaisdoing?A.Takingabreak.B.Sendingemails.C.Preparingaworkschedule.2.WhereisLindanow?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whydoesthemanthinkhefeelsbad?A.Hedidn’teatenough.B.Hedidn’trestwe

ll.C.Hehasaheartproblem.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewgirl?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Sheenjoystalkingtoothe

rs.C.Shejuststartsherfirstdayofschool.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthegirlatthemall?A.Sheneedstobuyanewhat.B.She’shelpingherfathershop.C.Sh

eisonabirthdayshoppingtrip.7.Whichitemdoesthegirllove?A.Jeans.B.Shoes.C.Shirts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisStandoingatfirst?A.Makinghisbed.B.Play

ingvideogames.C.Doinghisschoolwork.9.WhichbedtimetaskwouldStandonext?A.Changehisclothes.B.Brushhisteeth.C.Take

abath.10.WhattimeisStansupposedtogotobed?A.At10:10p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.Ataround9:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whooftengoestothecafé?A.Students.B

.Teachers.C.Officeworkers.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthelibrary?A.Crowded.B.Comfortable.C.Sunny.13.Whydidthewomanopenthecafé?A.Tomakemon

ey.B.Tohaveaplacetostudyin.C.Tomeetdifferentpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Theownerofthehouse.B.Thewoman’shusband.

C.Thewoman’sfather.15.Whatiswrongwiththecoolingsysteminthebedroom?A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.16.Whatwasf

ixedlastyear?A.TheTVset.B.Therefrigerator.C.Thewashingmachine.17.Howmanythingsdothespeakersdiscuss?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheRedSo

x?A.Astadium.B.Anorganization.C.Abaseballteam.19.WhatdoweknowaboutFenwayPark?A.Itwasbuiltin1911.B.Itisnamedahistoricalplace.C.Itisoneoft

helargeststadiums.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdotoshowsupport?A.Hewearsplayers’shirts.B.Heplansparadesthroughtheci

ty.C.Hepaintspicturestoshowatthestadium.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeventeenyearsago,MattHa

rdingquithisdayjobtogoonajourneythatwouldleadhimtomorethan30countriesinsevencontinents.Bestknownforadancethatlooksverysimilartorunninginpl

acewhilemovinghisbody,MattandhisdanceeventuallyattractedtheattentionofStrideGum.ThecompanythenpaidMatttotrav

el,danceandrecordvideos.HehasdancedwithlocalsinMulind,Rwanda;andinanarrowcanyoninPetra,Jordan;andinacrowdedstreetinTokyo,Japan,allontheexpens

esprovidedbyhissponsor(赞助商).“I’mmostthankfulfordancing.ThedancinggivesmeanopportunitytoseeplacesI’dnevergettootherwise.Thepeopleandexperienceshaveta

ughtmeagreatdeal,”MattHardingsaid.Everystatehasitshighestpoint,andWilsonMonizhasclimbedthemall.Bytheageof12,Wilsonhadalready

earnedtherecordofbeingtheyoungestclimbertoreachall50highpointsintheUnitedStates.Hisjourney,whichlastedjust43days,tookhimfromthelowest

highpointinFloridatothehighestpointinAlaska.“It’simportanttotrytoencouragekidstogooutsideandprotectpublicland.”WilsonMonizsaid.HelenThayerbecameth

efirstwomantoskisolototheNorthPoleatagefifty.Shewalkedacrossthelandscapes,experiencedthelowtemperaturesandfacedthethreatofpolarbears.Atage

63,Helenwalkedacrossall1,600milesoftheGobiDesert.She’salsoboated2,200milesoftheAmazonRiver,whichshe’swrittenbooksabout.She

said,“ThatIwasthefirstwomantoreachthepoleonasoloadventurewasunimportanttome.Itwasthelearningexperienceandthestruggletoover

comethechallengesthatmadethejourneysoworthwhileandprecious.”21.WhatwasMattHardingmostthankfulfor?A.Thedancingthathadaspecialpattern.B.Theexper

iencesthattaughthimagreatdeal.C.Theexpenseswhichhissponsorhadprovided.D.Thevideoshehadmadewithhisspecialdancing.22.Whatc

anweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.HelengotapreciousprizeforhersoloadventuretotheNorthPole.B.Helensucceededinher

journeytotheNorthPolethankstoherhusband.C.HelenwasproudtobethefirstwomantoreachtheNorthPolebyherself.D.Helenthoughthighlyofwhatshe

hadlearnedandovercomeduringherjourney.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SkiingtotheNorthPoleB.DancingBringsanOppor

tunityC.ThreeInspiringTravelers’StoriesD.TheYoungestClimberintheUSBDogshaveakindofsensorattheendofth

eirnosethathelpsthemrecognizesmallchangesintemperaturewhenotheranimalsarenearby.Thescientistssaythediscove

rycanhelpresearchersbetterunderstandhowsomeanimalsidentifytheirprey(猎物).Thescientistsreportedthatthewetskinsurfaceattheendofadog’sn

oseisfullofnerveendings.“Dogsareabletosensethethermalradiation(热辐射)comingfromwarmbodiesorweakthermalradiationandtheycanalsodirecttheirbehavioracc

ordingtothissignal”,wrotetheresearchers.“Wetestedwhetherwecanfindanareainthebrainthatshowshigheractivity

iftheyareexposedtoawarmerobject.”Brainimagingtestsshowedincreasedbrainactivitywhendogswereshownobjectsthatwerewarm

erthantheirenvironment.Thestudyhadtwosetsofexperiments.Inone,researchersusedweakthermalradiationtotrainthreedo

gs.Intheother,13dogsweregivenbrainimagingteststoseehowthebrainreactediftheyrecognizedweakthermalradiati

on.Researcherswerecarefultonotethatalltheanimalswereprivatelyowned.Theownersgave“informedpermissionfortheirdogstobeusedinthestudy”.Researchersnote

d,“Itispossiblethatotheranimalsownasimilarsenseandthataddsanewchaptertothestoryofprey-predator(捕食者)rel

ationships.”Theywrotethatinthegraywolf,theclosestwildrelativeofdogs,“theabilitytosensetheradiationfromwarmbodieswouldbeadvantageo

usforsuchpredators”.24.Whathelpsdogssenseotheranimalsnearby?A.Thesmallchangeintemperature.B.Thehigher

activityintheirbrain.C.Thenerveendingsattheendoftheirnoses.D.Thecloserelationswithgraywolves.25.Whydidresearchersgivebrainimagingteststothedogs

?A.Tofindoutifdogshavethermalradiation.B.Tofindouthowdogsgetawayfromdanger.C.Tofindouttherelationsbetweendogsandwolves.D.Tomeasu

rethedogs’reactiontootherwarmerobjects.26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inasciencer

eport.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inahealthreport.CAformerteacherwhowentontojointhenavydiscoveredtheinfluencehissmallactofk

indnesshadononestudentthankstoachancemeetingyearslater.Sharingthestoryonline,themansaidwhileteachingsciencein2014and

2015,therewasonegirlwhosatatthefrontoftheclassandwas“filledwithtypicalmiddleschoolanxiety”.Shewasquietand“kepttoherself”,butwasalwayswritingin

anotebookduringlessons.Hesaid,“Idecidedtolookoverhershoulderandseewhatshewaswriting.‘Isuck.I’mugly.I’mstupid.Noonelikesme.Ihateme.etc.’Witho

utthinking,Itookthenotebookfromherandstartedwritinginit‘You’regreat;you’rebeautiful;you’reintelligent;you

’reloved,’theoppositeofeverythingshewrote,thenhandeditback.”Hesaidneitherofthemmadeabigdealofitatthetime,butsheslowlystartedopen

inguptohim,talkingmoreandcomingoutofhershellinclass.Fastforwardafewyears,theteacherwasinthenavy,servingontheothersideofthecountry.On

edaywhenhetalkedtoawomantheydiscoveredtheywerefromthesamearea.Theyrealizedhehadtaughtatthesameschoolhercousinattendedandshea

skedifherememberedteachingher.Aftertellingthestoryaboutthenotebook,thewomanreplied,“Itisyou.Shestillhasthatnotebo

ok.Shelooksatittimetotimetogetherthroughthetoughtimes.”Inthestoryhewrote,“Iwasamazed.Ialmoststartedcryingrightthere.Teac

hersalwaystalkabouthowrareitistohearfromstudentsinthefutureabouthowtheyinfluencedthem.IonlytaughtforafewyearsbutIreall

ytriedandreallycared.Eventhoughthatpathdidn’tturnouthowIhadplanned,it’scomfortingtoknowthatIdidsomegoodinthattime.”27.Whatattractedtheatten

tionoftheteacher?A.Thegirlwasuglyandnoonelikedher.B.Thegirldidn’tspeaktoherclassmatesinclass.C.Thegirlsittingatthefrontofthec

lasswasactive.D.Thegirlkeptquietandwritinginhernotebookduringlessons.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagr

aph3?A.Nolongerfeelinginspired.B.Nolongerkeepingsilent.C.Nolongerhidingintheshell.D.Nolongerwritinginanotebook.29.Whydidthe

authorfeelamazed?A.Becausehisformerjobdidnotmeethisexpectation.B.Becauseheonlytaughtforafewyearsbuthesucceeded.C.Becausehelearnedhowhehadinfl

uencedaformerstudent.D.Becausehemetthecousinofastudenthetaughtafewyearsago.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

.Encouragementcanmakeagreatdifference.B.It’sunusualthatastudentlacksconfidence.C.Studentsusuallydon’tcommunicatewiththeirteachers.D.Al

mostallstudentshaveexperiencedmiddleschoolanxiety.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Toputmissingsentencesintoatext,youhavetoworklikeaninvestigatorandlookforclues.31Usuallythesestreetswerefullofbusypeo

ple(Missingsentence).Itwascompletelyquietonthestreetsoutside.Guythoughtitwasstrange._________Nowtheywerecompletelyempty.Thesnowthathadfalle

nlookedlikeacarpet.Outsidelookedlikeinside.Themissingsentencerefersbacktoaformersentenceasthereisareferenc

etostreets(thesestreets).32Inthemissingsentenceweknowthatusuallythestreetswerefull.Thislinkstothefollowingsentenceas

“nowtheywereempty”.Here“they”refersbackto“thestreets”.Readallthesentencestakenoutofthetext.Readthetextandmatchthesentenceswiththegapsyouaresur

eabout.33Therewillalwaysbealinkbetweenthesesentencesandthemissingsentence.Lookforreferencewords.Whatdotheyreferto?Typica

lreferencewordsinclude:personalpronouns(I,you,he,she...),possessivepronouns(my,mine,your...)anddemonstrativepronouns(this,that,t

hese,those).Besides,lookfordiscoursemarkerssuchasinaddition,however,asaresult,then,etc.34Ifyouthinktherearetwoposs

iblesentencesforonegap,writedownbothanswersandcheckagainlater.Writedownallthepossibilitiesforeachgap.Ifyo

umakethewrongchoiceatthebeginning,thismayaffecttherestofyouranswers.Youdon’thavetoreadthetextinorder.Youcanmovebackwardsandforward

stodifferentparagraphs.Theremaybeextrasentencesyoudon’tneed.35A.Herearethetipsonhowtoorderparagraphs.B.Themissingsentencealsoreferstothenextsent

ence.C.Thisexampleandthetipsthatfollowshowyouhow.D.Readthesentencesbeforeandafterthegapcarefully.E.Discoursemarkersarerea

llyimportanttohelpyoufindthemissingsentences.F.Ifyouarenotsurewhichsentencegoesinthegap,leaveitandmoveontothenext.G.Butremember

,therewillalwaysbealinkbetweenthecorrectmissingsentenceandthetext.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summervacationisthemostawaitedtimeinastudent’slife.Itistimetorelaxand36theworldaroundus.IvisitedBulgariathi

ssummerholidays,whereI37withmygoodfriend.Atthebeginningofthefirstdaywewerehavingagreattime,youknow,much38,nowork.Spendingthewholedayonthebeach

wasreally39.Everythingwasgoinginthebestway,exceptforthe40evening.Whenitbecamemuchcolderoutside,we41tobuysomethingtoeat.Ileftourbagsinfrontoft

hehotelandmybuddyGosiaaskedourteacherstohavealookatour42onceinawhile.Havingensuredtheywere43,wefinallywenttothenearestshop.Whenwecameback,itseeme

dnobody44aboutourbags,inwhichwehadourcosmeticsandclothes!Membersofthe45aswellasteacherswentintothe46,lea

vingourbagsalone.47,GosiaandIrantowardsthefrontofthebuildingonlytofindGosia’sbagwasintherightplacewhilemine48!Myteacherswerereallya

shamedaboutthefacttheyhad49aboutmyluggage.Sonotonlyweretheyreally50,buttheyalsodidtheirbesttofindthe51andmybag.FirstlyIwasreallystre

ssedandIthoughtitwould52mygreatholidaysasIhadthoughtbut53bothmybagsandthethiefwere54thenextday!Sothat’smyfunny

story.Didyouhaveany55,maybeevensomesimilartomine?Ifyes,Ihopeitendedaswellasminedid!36.A.leadB.affectC.exploreD.change37.A.survivedB.hikedC.worked

D.went38.A.boredomB.restC.burdenD.hardship39.A.relaxingB.tiringC.disappointingD.embarrassing40.A.comi

ngB.familiarC.peacefulD.pleasant41.A.refusedB.failedC.decidedD.feared42.A.friendsB.belongingsC.roomsD.pets43.A.comfortableB.valuableC.emptyD.saf

e44.A.debatedB.learnedC.heardD.remembered45.A.campB.researchC.committeeD.company46.A.shopB.parkC.hotelD.beach47.A.SlowlyB.Im

mediatelyC.CuriouslyD.Carefully48.A.droppedB.existedC.damagedD.disappeared49.A.forgottenB.openedC.examinedD.exchanged50.A.creativeB.

outgoingC.helpfulD.generous51.A.passengerB.thiefC.travelerD.waiter52.A.enrichB.misleadC.improveD.ruin53.A.fortu

natelyB.honestlyC.particularlyD.strangely54.A.caughtB.returnedC.foundD.reported55.A.arrangementsB.adventuresC.sufferin

gsD.disasters第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ascavenger(拾

荒者)inFoshancity,Guangdongprovince,founda56(lose)walletandreturneditwithathoughtfulnote.Hisgooddeedwaspictur

edSept.11onavideo,in57thescavengercanbeseencollectingwastepaperwithtwowovenbagsatawholesalemarketinthecity.Hespottedawalletnearby,pickeditupandwaited

around.Buttheownerdidn’tshow58.So,while59(carry)twobagsofwaste,hewalked1.5kilometerstothelocalpolicestationand60(leave)thewalletwit

hanotetothesecurityguard.Accordingtothenotethat61(show)inthevideo,insidethewalletwas1,305yuan,eightbankcards,62ID

cardandadriver’slicense.“Ireportedittothesecurityguardofthemarket,andasked63Icouldfindtheownerthroughbroa

dcasting.Buttherewasn’tabroadcast64(serve)inthemarket.SoImusttroubleyoutohelpfindtheowner.Thankyou,”thenoteread.Thankstothisman,localpolice65(quick)

foundtheownerandreturnedthewallettohim.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节句子翻译（共15题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分）66.有人连谢谢都忘记说使我确

实感到不愉快。Itreally__________mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.67.这明显取决于接下来几个月的天气。This___________dependsontheweatherint

hecomingmonths.68.这本小册子介绍如何申请职位。Thebrochureexplainshowto______________________aposition.69.她总是被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉力量。Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobu

ildupthe___________ofhermuscles.70.和我一样，这个女人在这里欣赏这里的风景。Likeme,thiswomanwashere______________________theview.71.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。Thebuild

ingwascompletely___________byfire.72.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。Hewasonlypartly______________________theaccident.73.这很难与她以前的书相比，因为两者是截然不同的。Itisdifficultto

makea________withherpreviousbook,fortheyarecompletelydifferent.74.出售香烟给儿童是非法的。Itis___________tosellcigarettestochildren.75.为了方便他们可以使用信用卡

。Theymayuseacreditcardfor___________.76.我要离开去专心写小说。Iamleavingto______________________writingstories.77.她母亲从前把自己所花的每一

分钱都记录下来。Hermotherusedto________________________________everypennyshespent.78.参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。Mostofthepeopleonthecours

ewere____________women.79.我们都决心要在新学期取得进步。Wealldecidedto______________________inthenewterm.80.你既然表示了决心,就应该见之于行动。______________________

youhaveexpressedyourdetermination,youshouldact.第二节课本原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）Asaplayer,LangPingbrought81andglorytoh

ercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto82atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangP

ingislovedbyfansathomeand83.WhentheChineseteamwas84forthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangP

inghadbuiltwasfalling85.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen86,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantp

layerswasabigchallenge,87LangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficulties88,andsheknewthatheryoungplayersc

ouldwinifthey89togetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld90!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazi

l.第三节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom要参加校园演讲比赛，现向你咨询能反映中国文化的合适话题，请你写封邮件给出建议，内容至少包括以下两个话题：1.中国汉字；2.历史古迹；3.……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当

增加内容，使内容充实，行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________丽水市2020学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语参考答案20

21.02一、听力:共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分1—5ACBCA6—10CBBAC11—15AABAB16—20CBCBA二、阅读理解:共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分21-23ADC2

4-26CDB27-30DBCA三、七选五:共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分31-35CBDFG四、完形填空:共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分36-40CDBAA41-45CBDDA46-50CBDAC51-55BDACB五、语法填空:共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分

15分56.lost57.which58.up59.carrying60.left61.wasshown62.an63.if/whether64.service65.quickly六、翻译句子:共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分66.annoys67

.obviously/apparently/evidently68.applyfor69.strength70.toappreciate/admire/enjoy71.destroyed/ruined72.responsiblefor73.comparison74.illegal75

.convenience76.concentrate/focuson77.keeptrackof78.professional79.makeprogress/advances80.Nowthat七、课文填空:每空一词，每词一分，共10分81.hono(u

)r82.medals83.abroad84.preparing85.apart86.injured87.but88.before89.worked90.champions八、书面表达:满分15分（一）参考范文DearTom,Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ish

allrecommendsometopicsrepresentingChineseculturetoyou.ChineseCharacterswillbegivenpriority.NotonlydotheyunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeograph

yanddialectsbutconnectthepastandthepresent,thushelpingtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Itisalsoagoodideatotalka

bouthistoricalsights,suchasTerraccottaArmyinXi’anandMogaoCavesalongtheSilkRoad.Theyshowthewisdomfromoldageandthee

volutionofChineseculture.Idohopetheywouldbehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Lihua（二）内容要点1.中国汉字；2.历史古迹；3.…

…（三）书面表达评分原则1．上文仅为参考范文，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。2．本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一档：（1—3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正

确；第二档：（4—6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（7—9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第四档：（10—12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点；语言

基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。3．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，

应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。