【文档说明】河北省衡水中学2021届高三七调英语试卷【精准解析】.docx，共(26)页，74.714 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0152059a7cbe40ecb8089183a0b1866d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020—2021学年度上学期高三年级七调考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway

.B.Shehurtherhead.C.Shewasattacked.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichroutetotake.B.Trafficjam.C.Transportati

onexpenses.3.Whatisthemangoingtodomostprobably?A.Gotowork.B.Goonholiday.C.Goshopping.4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Watchafilm

.B.Playfootball.C.Dohishomework.5.Whydoesthemanmovetoanewcity?A.Totakeupmorechallenges.B.Tomanagehisowncompany.C.Toapplytoacollegethere.第二节(共15小题；每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Jobadviserandstudent.B.Interviewerandguest.C.Motherandson.7.Whatdoesthemanwa

nttodo?A.Ownarestaurant.B.Runaclothingshop.C.Teachskateboarding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Prep

aringfortrip.9.Whenwilltheboygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At6:15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasn'tthewo

manfinishedthebook?A.Shedoesn'tlikethebook.B.Sheisbusywithherhomework.CShecan'tfocusatnight.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wedn

esday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Askhissisterforhelp.B.Teachherhowtoread.C.Helpherfin

ishthework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?A.Themeetingissuccessful.B.Theyhavehadalongday.C.Foodisaninteres

tingsubject.14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.ASwissres

taurant.15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrest

aurants?A.LakeStreet.B.MainStreet.C.DublinStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethetargetaudienceforthes

peech?A.Americantourists.B.Bankclerks.C.Overseasstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehealthinsurance?A.It'sexpens

ive.B.It'sveryuseful.C.It'sawasteofmoney.19.WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?A.Privatedoct

ors.B.Privateclinics.C.Publicclinics.20.Whataretheaudienceadvisedtodo?A.Travelwiththeirfamily.B.Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.C.Haveayear

lymedicalexamination.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestiv

alSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuye

rs,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspre

sent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouven

irsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromthea

ctivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetb

estvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&xDrinksF

oodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcome

duringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,c

entraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusic

showsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded

.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.com1.Whatshould

oneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.GothereonweekdaysB.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasit

starts.D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.2.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhilee

ating.D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.3.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了

拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcell

entpiecesoftensellearly”（不过，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在季初到场意义重大，因为优秀的艺术品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买一些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pic

nicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortak

e-awayfood”（在艺术讲座或音乐表演期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里会摆上桌子，让你享用自制的或外卖食品）可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CostoftheTickets部分中的“Ent

ranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)”（入场券:每人60美元(包括大师的盛会和现场音乐表演)）可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计

算也就是120美元。故选B项。BI'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor'sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou'dbeperfectfor”.

Herewasthetopic:Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditorto

ldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthef

actcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-

Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybef

ourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and…IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.The

rewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelist

ofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.B

ythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.A

ndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.4.Whatdid

theauthorthinkofthetopicatfirst?A.Heshowedaninterestinit.B.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful.C.Heknewtheeditorwasjoki

ng.D.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaswalkingbacktothenewsroom?A.Hehadlostsomebestfriends.B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothe

rs.C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorkeephisfriendship?A.Byletters.B.ThroughtheIntern

et.C.Byphoningeachother.D.Bygettingtogetherregularly.7.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwasagood

writer.B.Theauthorlikedmakingnewfriends.C.Othershadmorefriendsthantheauthor.D.Theauthorwouldattachimportancetofriendship.【答案】4.B5

.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第一段“Seeingthat,Icouldn’thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.””（看到这一幕，我不禁想:“你说什么?我有很多朋友。”）可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章第二段“AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofa

ll,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Ro

ry,and…IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.”（当我走回我在新闻编辑室的办公桌时——大概有100码的距离——我迅速地清点了一下我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，

我们到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?还有一位高中时的好朋友，罗里，我都不记得上次见他是什么时候了。）和第三段“butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,Irealizedthati

thadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.”（但当我翻阅那些我认为是真正的、真实的、一生的朋友的名单时，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年没有见到他们了。）可推知，第二段作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个

朋友，第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmyl

ifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia”（还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Irealizedtha

tinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.”（我意识到，从长远来看，我正在走上一条非常

非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）可知，作者觉得需要对对待朋友的方式和态度上做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。由此判断出作者将会重视友情。故选D。CAspartofahealthinitiative,Berke

leyisgettingreadytobecomethefirstcityintheUStorequirelargegrocerystorestostopallowingthesalesofjunkfoodandc

andyincheckoutaisles(过道).ThenewruleisexpectedtogointoeffectinMarch2021.The“HealthyCheckoutOrdinance(法规)”wasapprovedbyBerkeley’sCityCoun

cil.Itrequiresstoresover2,500square-feetinsizetosellatleast25square-feetofhealthyitemswithinathree-footrad

ius(半径)ofcheckoutregisters.Sonowinsteadofcandyandsodaandotherhighcalorieitems,shopperscanexpecttoseefreshfru

itandwholegrainalternativesatcheckoutcounters.“Placementofunhealthysnacksneararegisterincreasesthelikelihoodthatcustomers

willpurchasethesefoodsanddrinkswhenwillpowerisweakattheendofalongshoppingtrip,”CityCouncilmemberKateHar

risonsaid.Thenewrulewillaffectatleast25retailers(零售商)inBerkeley.TheseincludeWholeFoods,CVS,WalgreensandSafeway.“It'snotaban

:it'sanudge(推动),”Harrisonsaid.“Storescanstillsellcandyandsoda,justnotatyourchild'seyelevelinthecheckout.”Thecouncilsaidtheshifttosellingm

orehealthyproductsatcheckoutswillstillbeprofitableforstoresbecausedatashowscustomersarelookingformorelowsugar

andlowsodiumproductsanyway.TheyalsosaidretailersintestcasesaroundthecountryandinCaliforniahaveseendramaticincreasesinsalesofhealthyfoodssincet

heychangedtheircheckoutstoincludemorefreshoptionsindisplays.Theordinancewillmakegrocerystoresa“moreneutralandhealth-friendlyspaceforconsumer

s,”saidAshleyHickson,seniorpolicyassociateattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest(CSPI).Junkfoodmakersspendalottomakesure

theirproductsarefrontandcenterinstores,Hicksonsaid,butsomeconsumersdon'tlikethepractice.InaCSPIsurvey,76%ofshopperswhoboughtun

healthyfoodordrinkatcheckoutregrettedthepurchase,sheadded.8.WhatcanweinferfromHarrison'swordsinParagraph3?A.Customerstendtoignorethepricewhen

tired.B.Itemsplacednearcheckoutsaremostprofitable.C.Customerswilleasilyspendafortunewhentired.D.Itemsplacednearche

ckoutsareinvitingtocustomers.9.Whywilltherulebringstoresnolossinprofitaccordingtothecouncil?A.Alterna

tiveswillmakeupforsales.B.Retailerswillgetfinancialsupport.C.Healthyfoodwillattractmorecustomers.D.Retailpricesofothergo

odswillberaised.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“practice”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Spendingalottopromotesales.B.Advertisingsomeunhealthydrink

s.C.Placingjunkfoodatcheckoutaisles.D.Replacingjunkfoodwithhealthyones.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheNeg

ativeInfluencesofJunkFoodB.HowtoMaximizetheProfitsofStoresC.BerkeleyWillBanMostJunkFoodatCheckoutsD.Berkele

yPaysMoreAttentiontoPeople'sHealth【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。无论超市大小，收银台总摆有琳琅满目的口香糖等小零食。然而这一司空见惯的现象在美国

伯克利市予以辙令。这场官方撤除旨在减少垃圾食品购入量，提升该市居民的健康水平。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Placementofunhealthysnacksneararegisterincreasesthelikelihoodthatcustomerswill

purchasethesefoodsanddrinks.”(把不健康的零食放在收银台附近会增加顾客购买这些食品和饮料的可能性)可知，放置在收银台附近的商品对顾客具有吸引力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecouncils

aidtheshifttosellingmorehealthyproductsatcheckoutswillstillbeprofitableforstoresbecausedatashowscustomersarelookingformorelowsugarand

lowsodiumproductsanyway.”(该委员会表示，在收银台销售更多健康产品的转变对商店来说仍是有利可图的，因为数据显示，消费者正在寻找更多的低糖和低钠产品。)和“Theyalsosaidretailersintestcasesaroundthecou

ntryandinCaliforniahaveseendramaticincreasesinsalesofhealthyfoodssincetheychangedtheircheckoutstoincludemorefreshoptionsindisplays”(他们还表

示，全国各地和加州的零售商在测试案例中发现，自从他们改变收银台，在陈列中加入更多新鲜食品后，健康食品的销量大幅增长).可知，根据该委员会的说法，这一规定不会给商店带来利润损失，因为如此一来，健康食品的销量会大幅增长，这些替代品将弥补销售额。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据

最后一段划线词所在句的上文“Junkfoodmakersspendalottomakesuretheirproductsarefrontandcenterinstores,…”(垃圾食品制造商花了很多钱来确保他们的产品在商店的前排和中心位置。)和下文“InaCSPIsurvey,76%ofsh

opperswhoboughtunhealthyfoodordrinkatcheckoutregrettedthepurchase,sheadded.”(她补充说，CSPI的一项调查显示，76%在收银台购买不健康食品或饮料的购物者后悔购买了它们。)可知，有些消费者

不喜欢“这种做法”，即“把垃圾食品放在结账通道”，选项C符合语境，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据第一段“Aspartofahealthinitiative,BerkeleyisgettingreadytobecomethefirstcityintheUStoreq

uirelargegrocerystorestostopallowingthesalesofjunkfoodandcandyincheckoutaisles”(过道).(作为一项健康倡议的一部分，伯克利正准备成为美国第一个要求大型

杂货店停止允许在收银台销售垃圾食品和糖果的城市。)可知本文主要讲述伯克利将成为美国第一个禁止垃圾食品和糖果进入杂货店收银台的城市，故选C。DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionac

resofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresint

hecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanal

ystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptib

letofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.

Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAu

stralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesareals

ocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalances

andhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,and

atthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincrease

stheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatc

limatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity(严重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Pr

acticeslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagive

narea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).1

2.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.Thedamagedare

asofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?AVery

quicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.14.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch

?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwanningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemper

aturesleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastpara

graph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadvic

eaboutreducingfiredamage.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thiss

eason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed(这个季节，澳大利亚的森

林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毁)”可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段“ZekeHausfather,anene

rgysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustral

iamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason(加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易

发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度)”可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，moresusceptibleto意为“更容易受到……影响”，与C项“Verylikelytobeinfluencedby(很容易受……的影响)”

意思相近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincr

easestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两

个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长)”可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不

是野火严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最

后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighontheQinghai-Tibetplatea

uliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan._____16_____Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulatio

nofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk._____17_____.In2016,the

ChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem._____18_____Duetotheprogressmad

eintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.____

_19_____Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theya

remonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberea

lized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhuma

ncivilization.”Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sani

mals._____20_____A.Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,t

hesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’

sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalg

overnmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙

头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【16题详解】根据前句“HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“Thethree

rivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句

为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“threebigrivers”与下句中的“Thethreerivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故

选B。【17题详解】根据上文“However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生

态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’sna

tionalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句“I

n2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府设立了

三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug1

9.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆

盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettle

dinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野

外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据首句“Theideaofanationa

lparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“Withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoyth

emselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.(经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动

物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlovethemovieCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,andI'vewatch

editmanytimes.AndeachtimeIdo,onepartofitalwaysmakesme___21___andfeelgoodaboutlifeitself.___22___ithasevenbeenan___23

___formetotraveltheworld.DoyourememberwhenCharlieistellingGrandpaGeorgethathe's___24___agoldentickettovisittheWonkachocolat

efactory?Heisso___25___butthenpausesforamomentto___26___thattheirfamilyisverypoor.He'sagoodboyandwantsto

dothe___27___thing.Butwhenhesuggestssellingthetickettoearnsomemoney,GrandpaGeorge___28___it！Hetellstheboy:“Th

ere'splentyof___29___outthere.Butthisticket-thereareonlyfiveoftheminthewholeworld.Onlyfoolwouldgivethis_____30_____f

orsomethingascommonasmoney.Areyoufool?"Charlie____31____“No,Sir.”Grandpasmilesand____32____him.Whatgreat_____33_____thoseare

.Withhisyearsof_____34_____,GrandpaistellingCharliehe'sholdingagolden_____35_____.Thisisforhimtodosometh

ingextraordinary.Onlyafoolwouldgiveitupformoney,whichwon't_____36_____thisexperience.Andsoitiswithtravel.Iquickly_____37_____

thetruthinthesaying“travelistheonlythingyoubuythatmakesyou_____38_____”.Becausewealthisnotonlydefined(定义)byourbank___

__39_____.Italsomeansmanyotheraspectsofourlifesuchasuniqueexperiences,understandingothercultures,orthe_____40_____ofmakingn

ewfriends.21.A.smileB.upsetC.envyD.yawn22.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.FinallyD.Actually23.A.arrangementB.activityC.inspirationD.imagination24.A.

collectedB.wonC.boughtD.sold25.A.excitedB.confusedC.disappointedD.amazed26.A.knowB.remindC.agreeD.remember27.A.rightB.u

nusualC.usefulD.special28.A.isinterestedinB.istiredofC.disapprovesofD.attachesimportanceto29.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.possibilitiesD.dreams30.A.offB.away

C.outD.up31.A.repliesB.declaresC.commentsD.explains32.A.puzzlesB.forgivesC.praisesD.punishes33.A.lessonsB.wordsC.speechesD

.messages34.A.devotionB.wisdomC.guidanceD.encouragement35.A.placeB.ruleC.theoryD.chance36.A.accumulateB.haveC.equalD.change37.A.hidB.exposedC.reco

gnizedD.faced38.A.richerB.smarterC.busierD.happier39.A.creditB.statementC.accountD.balance40.A.embarrassmentB.jo

yC.fearD.worry【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.C37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文

。作者通过观看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》告诉我们一个道理：机会比金钱更重要。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影中的一个场景经常使我微笑并且感觉生活的美好。A.smile微笑；B.upset使沮丧；C.envy嫉妒；D.yaw

n打哈欠。根据后半句“andfeelgoodaboutlife”可知感受生活中的美好，所以电影中的场景让我微笑。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它甚至激励了我周游世界。A.Luckily幸运的是

；B.Naturally自然地；C.Finally最终；D.Actually实际上。根据上文“onepartofitalwaysmakesme__1___andfeelgoodaboutlifeitself.”可知，电影中的一个场景经常使我微笑并且感觉生活的美好。再结合下文“i

thasevenbeen”可知后半句描述实际情况，所以用actually。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它甚至激励了我周游世界。A.arrangement安排；B.activity

活动；C.inspiration激励，灵感；D.imagination想象。根据下文“totraveltheworld.”可知看电影激励了作者周游世界。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得查理告诉乔治爷爷他赢得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的

金票吗?A.collected收集；B.won赢得；C.bought买；D.sold卖。根据后文“theirfamilyisverypoor.”可知他家里很穷，所以这张票是赢得的。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很激

动，但又停了一下，记起(这个事实)：他们家很穷。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“he's___4___agoldentickettovisittheWonkach

ocolatefactory?”可知，他赢得了参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金票，能参观梦寐以求的工厂，所以很激动。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很激动，但又停了一下，记起(这个事实)：他们家很穷。A.know知道；B.remind提醒；C.agree同意；D.remember记得。根据下

文“thattheirfamilyisverypoor.”可知，赢得金票很激动，但是又想起家里很穷这个事实。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个好孩子，想做正确的事情。A.right正确的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.usefu

l有用的；D.special特别的。根据上文“He'sagoodboy”可知他是个好孩子，好孩子当然做正确的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是当他建议也许他们可以卖掉门票来赚些钱的时候，乔治爷爷不允许这样做！A.isinterestedin感兴趣；B.istire

dof厌烦；C.disapprovesof不同意；D.attachesimportanceto重视。根据下文“Onlyfoolwouldgivethis__10____forsomethingascommonasmoney.”可知爷爷觉得只有傻子才会为了钱这样普通的东西而放弃这张票(参观巧克力工厂

的机会)，所以当他建议卖掉门票时爷爷是不同意的。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有很多钱。A.knowledge知识；B.money钱；C.possibilities可能性；D.dreams梦想。根据下

文“ascommonasmoney”可知爷爷说的是外面钱很多。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有傻瓜才会为了钱这样普通的东西而放弃这张票(参观巧克力工厂的机会)。根据空格前give可知，此处考查g

ive的固定搭配。A.(give)off发出；B.(give)away赠送；C.(give)out分发；D.(give)up放弃。根据下文“Onlyfoolwouldgiveitupformoney”可知只有傻瓜才为了钱而放弃它。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：查理回答说，“我不是，先生。”A.replies回复；B.declares宣布；C.comments评论；D.explains解释。根据上文“Areyoufool?”可知爷爷问你是傻瓜吗？查理回答了爷爷的问话。故选

A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷笑了并且表扬了他。A.puzzles使困惑；B.forgives原谅；C.praises表扬；D.punishes惩罚。根据上文“Grandpasmiles”可知爷爷笑了

，表示爷爷对他的回答很满意，觉得查理明白事理，所以表扬了他。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多么伟大的话语。A.lessons课程；B.words话语；C.speeches演讲；D.messages信息。根据空格后“those”可知those指的是上文中爷爷所说的话。故

选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的智慧，爷爷告诉查理说他抓住一个千载难逢的机会。A.devotion奉献；B.wisdom智慧；C.guidance指导；D.encouragement鼓励。根据空格前“Withhisyearsof”可知爷爷凭借的是自

己多年的人生阅历和智慧。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的智慧，爷爷告诉查理说他抓住一个千载难逢的机会。A.place地方；B.rule规则；C.theory理论；D.chance机会。根据上文“agoldentickettovisittheWonk

achocolatefactory”可知这张金票是参观巧克力工厂的，这是一个千载难逢的机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有傻瓜才会为了钱而放弃，钱无论如何比不上这次经历。A.accumulat

e积累；B.have有；C.equal比得上，等于；D.change改变。根据上文“Onlyfoolwouldgiveitupformoney”可知只有傻瓜才为了钱而放弃它，可知钱是比不上这次经历的。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句

话的真实性。A.hid隐藏；B.exposed暴露；C.recognized意识到；D.faced面对。根据下文“thetruthinthesaying“travelistheonlythingyoubuythatmakesyou____

18____””可知作者很快意识到了“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句话的真实性。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到“旅游是唯一能让你更富有的东西”这句话的真实性。A.richer更富有；B.smarter

更明智；C.busier更忙碌；D.happier更开心。根据下文“Becausewealthisnotonlydefined(定义)byourbank__19___.Italsomeansmanyotheraspectsofourlifesuchasuniqueexperiences,un

derstandingothercultures,orthe___20___ofmakingnewfriends.(因为财富不仅是由我们的银行余额定义的。财富还意味着我们生活的许多其他方面，比如独特的经历，对其他文化有深刻的了解，或者交

新朋友的乐趣。)”可知，作者认为旅游是唯一能让一个人更富有的东西。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为财富不仅是由我们的银行余额定义的。A.credit信誉；B.statement陈述，声明C.ac

count账户；D.balance平衡，余额。根据空格前bank，可知此处考查固定搭配，bankcredit银行信贷；bankstatement银行结单；bankaccount银行账户；bankbalance账户余额。

可知，作者表达财富不能只看银行账户里有多少钱，也就是说账户余额有多少。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富还意味着我们生活的许多其他方面，比如独特的经历，对其他文化有深刻的了解，或者交新朋友的乐

趣。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.joy开心；C.fear害怕；D.worry担心。根据下文“makingnewfriends”可知结交新的朋友是一件开心的事情。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Die

goMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and___41___(lead)hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCup

title,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona’sspokesman,SebastiánSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfr

omahospitalinBuenosAires___42___(follow)brainsurgery.TheofficeofArgentina’spresidentsaiditwilldecree(颁布法令)threedaysofnationalmourning,andtheArgen

tinesoccerassociationexpressed___43___(it)sorrowonTwitter.Maradonacaptivated___44___(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwithafascinatingstyl

eofplay.Althoughhisreputation___45___(influence)byanill-fatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina___46_

__“GoldenBoy”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernándezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus___4

7___(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同义)him,asitalsohadwi

thPele,theBraziliangreatwith___48___Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidW

ednesday.“Ilost___49___greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive____50____(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtoget

herinthesky.”【答案】41.led42.following43.its44.fans45.wasinfluenced46.as47.incredibly48.whom49.a50.strength【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世的消息，并介绍了其生平的一些事迹。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世，他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”进球，并带领阿根廷赢得了当年的世界杯冠军。and前后为并列成分，空处和scor

ed并列，需填lead的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填led。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安·桑奇说，马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作，两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术。结合语境可知，此处使介词fol

lowing，表示“在（某事）之后”，followingbrainsurgery“脑部手术之后”。故填following。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：阿根廷总统办公室表示，将下令全国哀悼三天，阿根廷足球协会在推特上表达了哀悼之

情。修饰名词sorrow，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：马拉多纳在20年的职业生涯中以其迷人的球风吸引了全世界的球迷。空处需填名词作宾语，fan为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复

数形式。故填fans。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据remained可知，使用一般过去时，主语r

eputation和influence为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasinfluenced。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。

结合语境可知，空处需填介词“作为”，as意为“作为”。故填as。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：你让我们非常开心。空处修饰形容词happy，需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他球衣上的1

0号球衣成为了他的代名词，同样也成为了贝利的代名词，马拉多纳一直被认为是巴西伟大球员贝利的最佳搭档。空处引导定语从句，先行词Pele，指人，在定语从句中作with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：我失去了一位伟大的朋友，世界失去了一

位传奇人物。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：愿神赐力量给家庭成员。空处需填名词作动词give的宾语，strength意为“力量”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填stre

ngth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字

符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwasgladtopa

rticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChineseculturedeeply.This

activityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition,Iwasluckyenoug

htogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlovewiththemagicalworkimmediate.A

sfarasIamconcerned,notonlydosuchactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitisbeneficialtoarisepeople’saware

ofcarryingforwardtraditionalChineseculture.【答案】1.theme前的which→whose2.去掉have前的to3.held前加was4.decoration→decorat

ions5.opportunity前的a→an6.learn后的what→how7.very→so8.immediate→immediately9.such前的do→does10.aware→awarenes

s【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学习如何织中国结的经历，作者感到非常愉快。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我很高兴参加了一个以中国编织艺术为主题的活动。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰名词activity，先行词在从句中做定语，关系词应该用whose，故将which改为w

hose。【52题详解】考查动词原形。句意：让我深深地感受到了中国传统文化。makesbdosth表示让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处have应该用原形，故去掉have前的to。【53题详解】考查语态。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。本句主语是T

hisactivity，谓语动词是hold，主谓之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合后文的appreciated，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故在held前加was。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这次活动是在学校图书馆举行的，

在那里我欣赏了许多艺术作品，从椅子到装饰品。根据前文的chairs，此处decoration需要和chairs并列，应用复数形式，故将decoration改为decorations。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。名词opportunity是元音开头的单

词，需要用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。【56题详解】考查连接词。句意：我很幸运，有机会当场学习如何织中国结。结合句意，此处表示如何编织中国结，表示一种方式，应用连接词how，故将what改为how。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。so

+adj.+that从句，表示如此...以至于，so...that引导结果状语从句，故将very改为so。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，我感到非常愉快，我立刻爱上了这项神奇的工作。此处用副词修饰动词短语fellinlovewith，故将immediate改为immediately。【

59题详解】考查助动词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。本句由notonly...butalso连接，notonly谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提前，此处activity是主语，主语是单数，助动词应用does，故

将do改为does。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这样的活动不仅让我进一步感受到了编织艺术的美，也有助于提高人们弘扬中国传统文化的意识。aware前面有名词所有格people’s，所以此处aware应该用名词形式作arise的宾语，故将aware改为awareness。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1.活动安排(参观、交流等)；

2.报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJenkins,I’mdelightedtotellyouaboutaschoolactivityforthecomings

ummerholidays,namedTravelalongtheSilkRoad.Thedetailsareasfollows.TofindouttheconnectionsbetweenChinaandthecountriesa

longtheSilkRoad,the15-daytourwillincludetwoparts.We’llvisittheculturalrelicsandthemuseumswithrichcollections.Besides,wewillcallonsome

localresidentsattheirhomes.Forsafetypurpose,alltheparticipantsshouldbeatleast18,andatthesametimetheyshouldbestrongenoughforthechangeab

leweatherandthelongjourney.Ifyouwanttoenterforit,youcancontacttheStudentUnioneitherbyemailortelephone.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表

达属于应用文，校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请考生用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般

将来时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动安排(参观、交流等)；2.报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；3.报名方式。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）asfollows，findout，callon，at

thesametime,contacttheStudentUnion第三步：连词成句1.I’mdelightedtotellyouaboutaschoolactivityforthecomingsummerholidays,namedTravelalongtheSilkRoad.2.T

hedetailsareasfollows.3.TofindouttheconnectionsbetweenChinaandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,the15-daytourwillincludetwop

arts.4.We’llvisittheculturalrelicsandthemuseumswithrichcollections.5.Besides,wewillcallonsomelocalresidents

attheirhomes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对

比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some

…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Tofindouttheconnectionsbet

weenChinaandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,the15-daytourwillincludetwoparts.动词不定式做目的状语。[高分句型2]Ifyouwanttoenterforit,youcanc

ontacttheStudentUnioneitherbyemailortelephone.if引导的条件状语从句。