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高二英语试题12.8第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFourbooksthatwillchangeyourlifeIfyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavemuchtimetoread.Withthe

Blinkistapp,youcangetthekeyinformationfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Startwiththefourmost-readt

itlesonself-improvement.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondt

oit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orlivewiththingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveagreatinflu

enceonyoureverydaylife,Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapy（治疗）patientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWo

rryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusont

hesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Camegiecameupwithaneffectivewaythathelps

youdealwithanyover-thinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKenRotoinsonSocietyoftenencouragesustofollowacertainlinearplan.Everyonehasapa

ssion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,buthdisappearedearlyinlife.Findou

thowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabo

ve100bpm,you’reconsideredtooemotionaltothinkrationally（理智地）?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoid

lettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1.WhatisAmyMorin’sbookmainlyabout?A.Unavoidablefailuresinlife.B.LifestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleC

.MethodsoftreatingmentaldiseasesD.Approachestohandlingchallengesinlife.2.WhatdoesthebookbyKenRobinsonencourageustodo?A.Drawupour

ownplans.B.Discoverwhatwetrulylove.C.Followacertainlinearplan.D.Obeysociety’sstrictrules.3.Whosebookhelps

uslearnhowtocontrolouremotions?A.AmyMorin’sB.DaleCarnegie’sC.KenRobinson’sD.DanielGoleman’sBMywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)resta

uranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwa

slookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandher

motherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthe

waitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debwrasaid."Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.

Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.Mywifef

irmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheey

es,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcove

rallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbega

ntopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometof

u?A.TobringhermotherinB.Tolookafterhermother.C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingthe

author’swifeB.OrderingamealfortheauthorC.TreatingtheauthorandhiswifeD.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhense

eingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A.CuriousB.FunnyC.SurprisedD.Touched7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They’vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothv

eganC.TheymetforthefirsttimeD.TheyonceworkedtogetherCEngineershaveputahugegarbagecollectortogatherplasticmaterialinthePacificOceanbetweenCa

liforniaandHawaii,theworld’slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.TheOceanCleanuporganizationcreatedthecollecto

r.Thegroup’sfounder,BoyanSlat,aninventorbornin1994,wasjust16whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceanswhenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplasticbagsthanf

ishLastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisco.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthewater.T

hescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.SeaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrierThe

cleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices,sothesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes

.Thatwayasupportshipcanfinditeveryfewmonthstoremovetheplasticthathasbeencollected.Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticg

athered,includingbottlesandfishingequipmentandareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillbere

cycled.Thefree-floatingbarriersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinualuse.Theywillstayinthewaterfortwentyyears,thusco

llecting90%ofthegarbageinthearea.TheOceanCleanuphasreceived$35millionindonationstopayfortheproject,hopingtoput60free-floatingbarriersinthePacific

Oceanby2020."It’simportanttoturnoffthetapsonplasticenteringtheocean,butIalsothinkpeoplecandomorethanonethingatatimetodealwiththisproblem,"Slats

aid.8.WhatdroveSlattoinventthecollector?A.TheinterestininventionB.Hisfailuretodiveduetorubbish.C.ThesightoftoomanyplasticbagsD.Hisknowledgeofgarbagei

nthePacificOcean9.Howdoesthefloatingbarrierwork?A.ItreachesintothewatertocollecttheplasticB.IthaslargecontainerstoproducepowerC.

‘ItformsbarrierstoprotectseaanimalsD.Ashipdragsitalongintheocean.10.Whichdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparag

raph4referto?A.Thesupportship.B.ThefloatingbarrierC.Theplastictoberecycled.D.Thepositionofspecialdevices.11.Whatisimportantforprotectingtheoceana

ccordingtoSlat?A.SendingmorecollectorsintotheoceanB.InventingmoreoceancleanupdevicesC.Stoppingplasticfromenteringtheoc

eanD.BanningtheuseofplasticbagsinboatsDWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts,theyoftenturntomediation(调解)

.Mediatorareadvisedtolistenattentively,avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty,andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly,newresearchthatmyc

olleaguesandIconductedshowsthat,toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflicts,mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敌对的)attituderather-thanaca

lmingone.Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceoneWhywouldaddingmorenegativitytoanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial?Con

siderhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan’tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling:"Idon’tcarewhostartedit,bothofyou,gotoyourrooms!

"Atfirstsight,acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents’seeminglyunsympathetictreatmento

fthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect,Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartof

aheatedconflict.Insomecases,themediatorhada"nice"approach-calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashostile-aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acro

ssdifferenttypesofconflicts,wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresenceofaho

stilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact,recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofne

gativebehavior.Forexample,beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeople’sperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresea

rchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartner

s.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior,hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.12.Whatistheparents’se

ttlementofconflictsinparagraph2?A.It’scalmingandwiseB.It’sarbitrarybuteffective.C.It’scommonlyadopted.

D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpoints?A.Bygivingexamplesandexperimenting.B.Byanaly

zingcausesandeffects.C.Bypresentingfacts.D.Bymakingcomparison/14.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeinthetext?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.

ObjectiveD.Positive.15.Whatcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.TheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationB.TheCostsof

NegativeBehaviorC.TheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostility第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）AHous

ewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughtthea

partmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.___16___Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopp

ortunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty___17___Somecommonitems(物品)peopl

ewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomething

todecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.___18___Itisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyju

stappetizersorsandwiches.___19___Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpar

tyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.Housewarmingp

artiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.___2

0___A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B.DifferentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfiedC.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingpa

rty.D.Nowmosthomesreplacefireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesfo

rvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheyneedfortheirnewhomeatlocalstores.G.Thepartyisanopp

ortunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled"Peer-to-Peer"byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatt

hisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe___24___sugge

sts,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders,Thismeanswecan___25___ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoa

skourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikel

ove,weare____28____nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings___29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsco

ncerningoursociety:education,equalityandsafetyThiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___0urmind.Sometimeswe’

vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was"Giveacigarette-Takeacandy"intendingto___34_

__smoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea___35___community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___experiencebycommunicatingwithp

eopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas"GiveGo

od"and"YouthInitiativeCenter".Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’ll

havealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder21.A.invitedB.transformedC.promotedD.introduced22.A.BesidesB

.AccidentallyC.ThereforeD.Luckily23.A.partyB.meetingC.competitionD.program24.A.nameB.posterC.organizationD.aim25.A.addressB.assistC.

informD.avoid26.A.simpleB.difficultC.familiarD.similar27.A.acceptB.understandC.realizeD.reject28.A.forcedB.requestedC.encou

ragedD.reminded29.A.carryonB.takeplaceC.setdownD.turnup30.A.lightB.rareC.hotD.plain31.A.broadenB.correctC.polishD.support32.A.powerfulB.cheerf

ulC.hopefulD.meaningful33.A.inshortB.asusualC.forexampleD.ineffect34.A.criticizeB.spreadC.decreaseD.ignore35.A.famousB.tightC

.workableD.good36.A.originalB.particularC.potentialD.precious37.A.voluntaryB.individualC.professionalD.social38.A.costB.guaranteedC.owe

dD.prepared39.A.irregularB.comfortableC.unbelievableD.attractive40.A.memoriesB.impressionsC.secretsD.dreams第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小

题1.5分，满分15分）TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___41___(send)intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinS

ichuanProvinceonNovember19,2018.Thesatellitesenteredtheorbk___42___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalrea

dyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___43___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___44___aimofprovidingnavig

ationservicesforcountriesandregions___45___participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）bytheendof2018.ThisisakeystepforBDSdevelopin

g___46___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___47___(globe)navigationsystem.Thepositioning___48___(

accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto5meters.___49___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough（北斗七星），theBeiD

ousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years.Thesystemisexpected___50___(provide)first-classservlcesaroundtheg

lobebytheendof2020.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）RecentlyIsentapostcardtomysisterwhowaslivinginothertown.Mysisterdi

dn’treceivethemandlwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningthepostmanbringsaletterforme.ItwasfromagirlwhonameIhadneverseenbefore.Ilookedtheadd

ressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysister’spostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesametownandstreetasmysister,andinadifferenthouse.Imu

sthavewrittenthewronglyaddressonthepostcard.SheexplainedinaletterthatIhadputmyaddressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.1wrotebacktoherandqu

icklywebecamegoodfriend.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）你是李华，两周前你从网上购买一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）,昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.购

物情况2.反映存在问题3.提出解决方案