【文档说明】河南省兰考县第三高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期周测（12.8）英语试题.docx，共(8)页，49.624 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0125608b3946d6abc4f4434737da9f3c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语试题12.8第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFourbooksthatwillchangeyourlifeIfyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavemuchtimetoread

.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeyinformationfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Startwiththefourmost-readtitlesonself-improv

ement.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletoge

toveryourfailures?Orlivewiththingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureveryd

aylife,Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapy（治疗）patientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonde

redwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,yo

ucangetoveritonceandforall.Camegiecameupwithaneffectivewaythathelpsyoudealwithanyover-thinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKe

nRotoinsonSocietyoftenencouragesustofollowacertainlinearplan.Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjus

tmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,buthdisappearedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginli

fe.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’reconsideredtooemotional

tothinkrationally（理智地）?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlet

tingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1.WhatisAmyMorin’sbookmainlyabout?A.Unavoidablefailures

inlife.B.LifestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleC.MethodsoftreatingmentaldiseasesD.Approachestohandlingchallengesinlife.2.WhatdoesthebookbyK

enRobinsonencourageustodo?A.Drawupourownplans.B.Discoverwhatwetrulylove.C.Followacertainlinearplan.D.Obeysociety’sstrictrules.3.Whosebookhelps

uslearnhowtocontrolouremotions?A.AmyMorin’sB.DaleCarnegie’sC.KenRobinson’sD.DanielGoleman’sBMywifeandIwenttothis

vegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslo

okingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.

Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaske

dthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debwrasaid."Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayn

o,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100into

herhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes

,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourme

alsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaur

antandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A.TobringhermotherinB.Tolookafterhermot

her.C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthor’swifeB.Orderingam

ealfortheauthorC.TreatingtheauthorandhiswifeD.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrang

ers?A.CuriousB.FunnyC.SurprisedD.Touched7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They’vebeenfriends.B.TheywerebothveganC.They

metforthefirsttimeD.TheyonceworkedtogetherCEngineershaveputahugegarbagecollectortogatherplasticmaterial

inthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii,theworld’slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.TheOceanCleanuporganizationcreatedth

ecollector.Thegroup’sfounder,BoyanSlat,aninventorbornin1994,wasjust16whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceanswhenhewasonadiveandsa

wmoreplasticbagsthanfishLastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisco.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersd

owninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimundertheba

rrierThecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices,sothesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes.Thatwayasupport

shipcanfinditeveryfewmonthstoremovetheplasticthathasbeencollected.Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,inc

ludingbottlesandfishingequipmentandareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Thefree-floatingb

arriersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinualuse.Theywillstayinthewaterfortwent

yyears,thuscollecting90%ofthegarbageinthearea.TheOceanCleanuphasreceived$35millionindonationstopayfortheproject,hopingtoput60free-floatingbarri

ersinthePacificOceanby2020."It’simportanttoturnoffthetapsonplasticenteringtheocean,butIalsothinkpeoplecandomorethanonethingatatimetodealwith

thisproblem,"Slatsaid.8.WhatdroveSlattoinventthecollector?A.TheinterestininventionB.Hisfailuretodiveduetorubbish.C.Thesightoft

oomanyplasticbagsD.HisknowledgeofgarbageinthePacificOcean9.Howdoesthefloatingbarrierwork?A.ItreachesintothewatertocollecttheplasticB.Ithaslargec

ontainerstoproducepowerC.‘ItformsbarrierstoprotectseaanimalsD.Ashipdragsitalongintheocean.10.Whichdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Th

esupportship.B.ThefloatingbarrierC.Theplastictoberecycled.D.Thepositionofspecialdevices.11.Whatisimportantforp

rotectingtheoceanaccordingtoSlat?A.SendingmorecollectorsintotheoceanB.InventingmoreoceancleanupdevicesC.Stoppingplasticfromenteringthe

oceanD.BanningtheuseofplasticbagsinboatsDWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts,theyoftenturntomediation(调解

).Mediatorareadvisedtolistenattentively,avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty,andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingl

y,newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedshowsthat,toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflicts,mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敌对的)attitu

derather-thanacalmingone.Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceoneWhywouldaddingmorenegativitytoanalreadyhostilesituationprove

beneficial?Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan’tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling:"Idon’tcarewhostartedit,bothofyou,gotoyourro

oms!"Atfirstsight,acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parent

s’seeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect,Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichp

airsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecases,themediatorhada"nice"approach-calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashosti

le-aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts,wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementin

thepresenceofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact,rece

ntresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample,beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeop

le’sperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclo

sedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior,hostilityc

anpayoffincertainsituations.12.Whatistheparents’settlementofconflictsinparagraph2?A.It’scalmingandwiseB.It’sarbitrarybu

teffective.C.It’scommonlyadopted.D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship13.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpoints?A.Bygivingexamplesandexperimenting.B.Byanalyzing

causesandeffects.C.Bypresentingfacts.D.Bymakingcomparison/14.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudeinth

etext?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.ObjectiveD.Positive.15.Whatcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.TheSignificanceofE

ffectiveMediationB.TheCostsofNegativeBehaviorC.TheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostility第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共

10分）AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.

Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.___16___Italsogivespeopleachancetosee

whatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty

___17___Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhous

ewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.___18___Itisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingp

artythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.___19___Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatourof

theirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohe

lpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewou

ldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.___20___A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosha

re.B.DifferentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfiedC.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D.Nowmosthomesreplacefires

withcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingst

heyneedfortheirnewhomeatlocalstores.G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两

节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganization

called"Peer-to-Peer"byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justl

ikethe___24___suggests,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders,Thismeanswecan___25___ou

rleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconver

sationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove,weare____28____nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings__

_29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsconcerningoursociety:education,equa

lityandsafetyThiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___0urmind.Sometimeswe’vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32

___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was"Giveacigarette-Takeacandy"intendingto___34___smoking.Atthisorgan

izationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea___35___community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___experiencebycommunicatingwithpeople

andworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas"GiveGood"and"YouthInitiati

veCenter".Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’llha

vealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder21.A.invitedB.transformedC.promotedD.introduced22.A.BesidesB.AccidentallyC.ThereforeD.Lu

ckily23.A.partyB.meetingC.competitionD.program24.A.nameB.posterC.organizationD.aim25.A.addressB.assistC.informD.avoid26.A.simple

B.difficultC.familiarD.similar27.A.acceptB.understandC.realizeD.reject28.A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.reminded29.A

.carryonB.takeplaceC.setdownD.turnup30.A.lightB.rareC.hotD.plain31.A.broadenB.correctC.polishD.support32.A.powerfulB.chee

rfulC.hopefulD.meaningful33.A.inshortB.asusualC.forexampleD.ineffect34.A.criticizeB.spreadC.decreaseD.ign

ore35.A.famousB.tightC.workableD.good36.A.originalB.particularC.potentialD.precious37.A.voluntaryB.individualC.professionalD.

social38.A.costB.guaranteedC.owedD.prepared39.A.irregularB.comfortableC.unbelievableD.attractive40.A.memoriesB.impressionsC.

secretsD.dreams第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___41___

(send)intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvinceonNovember19,2018.Thesatellitesente

redtheorbk___42___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe4

2ndand43rd___43___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___44___aimofprovi

dingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregions___45___participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）bytheendof2018.ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___46___

aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___47___(globe)navigationsystem.Thepositioning___48___(accurate)ofthe

BDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto5meters.___49___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough（北斗七星），theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years.Thesystemisexp

ected___50___(provide)first-classservlcesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）RecentlyIsentapostcardtom

ysisterwhowaslivinginothertown.Mysisterdidn’treceivethemandlwaswonderingwhy.Thenonemorningthepostmanbringsaletterforme.ItwasfromagirlwhonameIhadnev

erseenbefore.IlookedtheaddressandsuddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappenedtomysister’spostcard.Thisgirllivedinthesa

metownandstreetasmysister,andinadifferenthouse.Imusthavewrittenthewronglyaddressonthepostcard.SheexplainedinaletterthatIhadputmyadd

ressonthecardsothatshedecidedtowritetome.1wrotebacktoherandquicklywebecamegoodfriend.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）你是李华，两

周前你从网上购买一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）,昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.购物情况2.反映存在问题3.提出解决方案