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SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She(literal)hadherheartinhermouthwhenshest

eppedintothedarkhouse.2.Likewater,lightbouncesandfindsitswaymanyareas.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadtheessayandmakeare

markit.4.The(insure)companypaidoutforthestolenjewelleryandsilver.5.Atourplanningmeeting,weheardtwo(oppose)opinionsaboutthepr

oject.6.IwishtocomplainthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.7.Thismodestgroupsizeallowstheteacher

storespondtheneedsofeachstudent.8.Carefulasyouare,sometimes,itiseasytomakethismistake(intentional).9.Itiscruelhimtoma

kethedonkeycarrysuchaheavyload.Ⅱ.短语填空makeit,alargenumberof,preparefor,findone’swayinto,fullof,stayup,resp

ondto,complainabout,giveup1.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith,believeinyourselfandnever.2.Itispossiblethatyouwon’t,butyoushouldatleas

thaveatry.3.Don’tsolate—youhavetogotoschooltomorrow.4.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouhisrequest.5.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbuttheworst.

6.Aftertheexplosionthestreetwaspeoplerunningforshelters.7.Ashewalkedthroughtheforest,heasmallpool.8.Thelibrarycontainsforeignlanguagereferencebooks

.9.Itisbettertochangeyourselfthantotheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我每天晚饭后出去散步,他也是。Igooutforawalkaftersuppereveryday,andhe.2.从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。Fromwhatyousaid

,sheyouallaboutit.3.这本书读起来很有趣,所以我读了好几遍了。Thebook,soI’vereaditseveraltimes.4.你可以想象得到,没有孩子陪伴的父母是多么孤独。,howlonel

ytheparentsarewithouttheirchildren’scompany.5.她每次购物都给儿子带一件玩具,这样把他宠坏了。Shespoilshersonbybuyinghimatoy.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题

语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeaga

meofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenl

ookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountain

s?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitiestowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mou

ntaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderulesasothers,suchasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,ruleso

fdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountai

nsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountai

neeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockf

acelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforces

thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanhumans.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualit

ies.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.Butitisnotun

usualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofe

ffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Strongemotion.B.Goodway.

C.Betterfeeling.D.Enoughaffection.2.Whyismountaineeringasport,notagame?A.Becauseithasman-maderules.B.Becauseitistood

angerousforclimbers.C.Becauseitcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure.D.Becauseitisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.3.Whatcanweknowfro

mthepassage?A.Mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople.B.Physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

.C.Amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty.D.ItispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps.4.Whatist

hebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsinWinterB.TeamWorkinClimbingC.MountaineeringD.TheQualityforMountaineeringⅤ.应用文写作假定

你叫李华,是学生会主席。你们原准备在本周五组织留学生运动会,但因某种原因要推迟。请用英语写一份通知。内容包括:1.推迟的原因;2.推迟到何时;3.表示歉意。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅵ.读后

续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymumforapianoandpianolessons.EvenImyselfdidn’tknowhowtostopthefevergrowingfrommywhole

heartandsoul.Whatinterestedmemostwasthefantasticfeelingofstandinginthespotlightandbeingadmiredbytensofthousandsofmusicfans.Butwew

ereaffectedbytheeconomicdecline.Infact,wecouldbarelymakeendsmeetatthattimeandevencouldn’taffordtobuyourfavor

itecheesecakes.Soshesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.IsearchedthemeasurementsforakeyboardontheInternetdrewthekeysonapiec

eofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotes(音符)onanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerin

myhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.Iwasoccupiedbythethoughtofplayingarealpiano.ThedesirewassostrongthatIcouldhardlycon

trolmypassion.OncemymumsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowa

s.Thesoundwassopureandinvitingthatnobodycoulddragmeawayfromthemagicmusicalinstrument.Ihelditdear.Mymotherstoodinfrontofit,listeningattentivelyto

myplayingwithtearsinhereyes.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffor

dlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchool

foryoungmusicians.Thetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewaswritten.Ifeltde

pressed.WouldIstepback?Isaidtomyselfapolite“no”.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Oneevening,mymumsaidshehadasurpriseforme.Twoyearsla

ter,IleftPurcellSchool.参考答案SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.1.literally2.into3.on/ab

out4.insurance5.opposing6.about7.to8.unintentionally9.ofⅡ.1.giveup2.makeit3.stayup4.respondto5.preparefor6.fullof7.foundhiswayinto8.alargenumbe

rof9.complainaboutⅢ.1.sodoes2.musthavetold3.isinterestingtoread4.Asyoucanimagine5.every/eachtimeshegoesshoppingⅣ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了登山运动。登山是一项运动,而不

是比赛,因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?”可猜出passion的意思是“热情”。故选A项。2.

D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderulesasothers,suchasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdi

fferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeop

le.”可知,登山是一项运动,而不是比赛,因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。故选D项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.”可知,五六十岁的

人也可能登上阿尔卑斯山。故选D项。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了登山运动。故选C项。Ⅴ.NoticeBoysandgirls,Weareterriblysorrythatwehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingforforeignstudentst

hatwassupposedtobeheldthisFriday.Asyoucansee,theschoolsportsfieldisbeingrepaired,whichwasbelievedtohavefinishedthreedaysago.Butinthel

astfewdays,ithasbeenraining,sotheworkershadtostoptheirworkonceinawhile.IthasbeendecidedthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextWednesday.Sopl

ease,everybody,getreadyforthat.Onceagain,wedeeplyexpressourapologytoyouallforthisdelay,whichmaybringyoumuchin

convenience.Students’UnionⅥ.Oneevening,mymumsaidshehadasurpriseforme.Unexpectedly,itwasanelectronickeyboardbought

withmoneyshe’dearnedbymorepart-timejobs.Iwaswildwithjoyatthedreamgift.Speechlessforamoment,Iplayedheartily.Melodioussoundsfilledoursmallroom.Atth

atmomentIwasgivenamazingcourageanddeterminationtopassthechallengingtryoutforPurcellSchool.MyeffortspaidoffandIg

ottheoffer.AtPurcell,Iworkedharderthananyoneelse.Iperformedtoraisethemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.Twoye

arslater,IleftPurcellSchool.Atthegraduationceremony,Iwasawardedthesenioracademicmusicprize.NowI’mteachinginatopmusicschool.I’veheldsevera

lindividualconcerts,butthepaperpianoisalwayskeptinmymind.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthosehardmomentswhe

nthingsseemtobegoingwrong.Whatweshoulddoistogathercourageandfaceitbravely.