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Unit2Cloning一、单句语法填空1．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe_

_______(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.2．Hisexplanationwasnot________(reason),soal

lofusdidn'tacceptit.3．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________(object)toit.4．Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe________ofknowled

ge,italsomeans________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)5．Don'tletyourself__________(cast)do

wnbyasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.6．Hecanneverresist________(buy)newmobilephones.7．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehi

mnottogiveuphiswell­paidjob,buttheireffortswere________vain.8．________(retire)frombusiness,hejoinstheclubfo

roldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.9．Manypeopleobjectto________(keep)waiting.10．(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)Scientistshave_____

___(obtain)moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)Today$8or$10

seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddentomostcitizens.___________________________________

_____________________________________2．(2019年北京卷·完形填空)Aretireengineer,76­year­oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepastei

ghtyears.________________________________________________________________________3．Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingpaidbackwhenshefinallywontheO

lympicgoldmedal.________________________________________________________________________4．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itd

oesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.________________________________________________________________________5．(2018年江苏卷·阅

读理解D)SomesocialAppcompanieswereblamebecausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration._______________________

_________________________________________________6．Writingoutalltheinvitationsinhandwasmoretime­consumingthanwehadexpected.

________________________________________________________________________7．Heisasuccessfulbusinessman；h

eoweshissuccessmoreforluckthantoability.________________________________________________________________________8．Largequantitiesofinforma

tion,aswellassometimelyhelp,haveofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.__________________________________

______________________________________9．Hehasastrongobjectiontosmokeinpublicplaces,especiallywithfemalespresent._____________

___________________________________________________________10．MothermadeapromiseifIpassedthecollegeentranceexamination,shewouldbuy

meamobilephone.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年河南省新乡市高三二模)Itstartedfour

yearsago.Mywifewouldseea__1__mannearwheresheworked.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasandshesaidshewantedtopurchasea

newcoatforhimbecausehiscoatwas__2__．Wedon'thavealotof__3__．Wearereallyastepawayfrombeinghomelessinragsmostmonthsbutwetryto__4__whenw

ecan.Wetalkedandfoundawaytogetsomemoneytogetherto__5__himacoat.I__6__thatsinceweweregivingacoattohim,weshouldlookatwhatelsehemight__7__．Wedecide

dtofilla__8__withsomeuseful__9__things—atoothbrush,soap,clothes,ahat,glovesandsomefood.AsmallgiftandChristmasc

ardwasputinitaswell.Wehaven'thadmoneytoexchange__10__forbirthdaysorChristmasformanyyears,too.Itfeelswonderfultohavesomeone__1

1__youatChristmasbutI'vealwaysbeenalittle__12__whenfriendsask“WhatdidyougetforChristmas？”Italwaysmakesmywifefee

lbadthatshecan't__13__togivemeanythingandIfeelthesame.SoIwould__14__andsaysheboughtmethisthingorthat.Buttha

tyearwecouldsaywe__15__somethingtoothersinsteadandthat's__16__whathappened.Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid

.Theyalsowantedtohelpthefollowing__17__andwemadetenmorebackpacksthefollowingChristmas,andthisyearwereally__18__thegifts.Istillcan'taffordtobuymywif

esomegiftsto__19__onChristmasday,butthe__20__wefeelmakesupforittentimes!1．A.sickB．generousC．homelessD．energetic2

．A.looseB．shabbyC．largeD．tight3．A.moneyB．powerC．timeD．trouble4．A.recoverB．bargainC．escapeD．help5．A.buyB．makeC．

showD．lend6．A.commandedB．insistedC．regrettedD．warned7．A.ignoreB．storeC．dislikeD．need8．A.backpackB．roomC．suitcaseD．car9．A.lef

tB．externalC．dailyD．cheap10．A.principlesB．giftsC．opinionsD．congratulations11．A.thinkofB．turntoC．relyonD．s

tandfor12．A.pleasedB．contradictoryC．embarrassedD．content13．A.expectB．rejectC．waitD．afford14．A.admitB．lieC．debateD．

disagree15．A.comparedB．exposedC．presentedD．sold16．A.brieflyB．hardlyC．finallyD．exactly17．A.yearB．monthC．dayD．season18．A.rem

ovedB．replacedC．addedD．decorated19．A.wearB．openC．eatD．judge20．A.peaceB．sorrowC．attitudeD．joy四、语法填空(2018年辽宁省沈阳市下学期高三三模)VisitorstoBritainmayfind

themostmarvelousplace1.________(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butnewcomersmayget2.________troubleinthesefriendlypubs.Strang

ersmaystartwiththedifficultyofgetting3.________drink.Mostpubshaveno4.________(wait)—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.Th

ismaysoundinconvenient,5.________Englishpeopleareusedtodoingso.Pubcultureisformedtohelppeoplegetalongwitheachoth

er.Standingatthebarfor6.________(serve)allowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingfordrinks.Thebarcounteris7.________(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain.Thoughafri

endlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal,however,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtof

eelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyou8.________(be)inabiggroup,itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarst

aff9.________(angry)thanagroupofstrangers10.________(stand)infrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018

届黑龙江省大庆市八校联考三模)Naturalherbalmedicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.__1__Theuseofherbsis

widelyknowntobesafe.Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey'retaken.Nowadays,differentdoctor

sareadvocatingfortheuseofherbalmedicineforthewell­beingandthehealthofthebody.Themainpurposeofnaturalherbalmed

icinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.__2__Forinstance,theycanrestorethebody'snaturalbalanceandhea

lthincaseswherethebodyissickorhaslowimmunity.Theyworkbymakingtheimmunesystemfunctionwellandalsopromotethewell-beingofthebodybeforeanyillne

sssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.__3__Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.__4__Forin

stance,don'tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.Moreover,it'sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.__5__A．Hist

orically,theChinesepeopleusedthemtotreatillness.B.Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakesome

thingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.C．Differentherbswillworkdifferentlyandbringdesirablehealingeffects.D．Herb

almedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.E．Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(剂量)anda

lsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.F．Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicin

al(药用的)purposes.G．Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.Unit2Cloning能力检测一、

1.assumption2.reasonable3.objection4．accumulation;accumulating5.becast6．buying7.in8.Havingretired9．be

ingkept10.obtained二、1.forbidden→forbidding2.retire→retired3．back→off4.matter后加whether5．blame前加to6.in→by7.for→to8．have后加been9.smoke→smoking10．promise

后加that三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟妻子觉得帮助陌生人所感受到的快乐，远远胜过夫妻间交换礼物带来的快乐。1．C根据下文可知妻子是在工作的地方附近看到一个无家可归的人。sick病的；generous大方的；ho

meless无家可归的；energetic精力充沛的。故选C。2．B无家可归的人衣服是破旧的。loose松的；shabby破旧的；large大的；tight紧的。故选B。3．A根据后文可知他们也并没有很多钱。money钱；power力量；ti

me时间；trouble麻烦。故选A。4．D虽然没有钱，但是作者跟妻子还是试着帮助别人。recover恢复；bargain讨价还价；escape逃跑；help帮助。故选D。5．A根据该句可知是“给他买了一件外套”。buy买；make制作；show展示；lend借。故选A。6．B句意：我坚

持说既然我们要给他一件外套，我们应该看看他还需要什么。command命令；insist坚持；regret遗憾；warn警告。故选B。7．Dignore忽略；store储存；dislike不喜欢；need需要。故选D

。8．A根据第四段“wemadetenmorebackpacks”可知他们还用背包装了别的东西。backpack背包；room房间；suitcase手提箱；car小汽车。故选A。9．C根据“atoothbrush,soap...”可知都是日常用品。left左边的；external外部的；dail

y日常的；cheap便宜的。故选C。10．B根据“forbirthdaysorChristmas”可知是没有钱交换生日或者圣诞节礼物。principle原则；gift礼物；opinion观点；congratulation恭喜。故选B。1

1．A句意：圣诞节有人想起你，这感觉真好。thinkof想起；turnto求助于；relyon依赖；standfor代表。故选A。12．C作者和妻子没有钱买礼物，因此朋友问起自己圣诞节收到了什么礼物时，作者会觉

得有一点尴尬。pleased高兴的；contradictory矛盾的；embarrassed尴尬的；content满意的。故选C。13．D根据上文可知作者跟妻子都买不起东西送给对方。expect期待；reject拒绝；wai

t等待；afford付得起。故选D。14．B作者会撒谎说妻子给买了这或是那。admit承认；lie撒谎；debate辩论；disagree不同意。故选B。15．C句意：但那一年，我们可以说，我们送给其他人一些东西。compare比较

；expose暴露；present赠送；sell售出。故选C。16．D句意：事情也正是那样的。briefly简要地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；exactly正是。故选D。17．A根据后文“thefollowingChristmas”可知是指“来年”。故选A。18．C句

意：今年我们真的增加了礼物。remove移开；replace替换；add增加；decorate装饰。故选C。19．B作者还是没有钱给妻子买圣诞节礼物，即打开礼物。wear穿；open打开；eat吃；judge判断。故选B。20．D句意：但是我们所感受到的快乐可以弥补十倍！p

eace和平；sorrow悲伤；attitude态度；joy欢乐。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲的是英国的酒馆文化。1．toenjoy被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语，常用动词不定式。2．int

ogetintotrouble表示“陷入麻烦”，为固定搭配，且与后面一句中的difficulty相照应。3．adrink表示“一杯酒，一份酒精饮料”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词，表示泛指。4．waiters根据破折号后的“youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks”可

知，这样的酒馆是没有服务员(waiters)的，waiter是可数名词，no常修饰可数名词的复数形式。5．but前后两句为转折关系，故填but。6．service介词后面加名词，此处service表示“服务”，为不可数名词，符合语境。7．possibly此处应用副词possibly做状语。

8．areif引导条件状语从句，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故用are。9．angrier根据空后的than并结合语境可知，这里表示比较，故用angry的比较级形式angrier。10．standing空处为非谓语动词，且与被修饰词s

trangers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式standing。五、本文介绍了天然药草的作用。天然药草不仅可以帮助我们保持身体健康，还可以帮助我们治愈一些疾病，也能缓解精神压力，且天然药草副作用小，但是我们不能确定用药剂量，也不知道该怎

样对症下药，所以最好是先咨询医生。1．F根据前一句“Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.”可知不同文化的人以不同的方式使用天然药草。F项“Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileother

susethemformedicinal(药用的)purposes.”符合语境。故选F。2．D根据前一句“Themainpurposeofnaturalherbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberes

toredwholly.”可知天然药草的主要用途是帮助人体恢复正常状态。D项“Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.”符合语境。故选D。3．G根据前一句“Theycanmak

eonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.”可知它们可以提高我们的记忆力，因为它们能改善大脑的血液循环。G项“Additionally,natu

ralherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.”符合语境。故选G。4．B根据后一句“Forinstance,don'tusethemincases

wheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.”可知在使用常规药物的情况下不要使用药草。B项“Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakes

omethingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.”符合语境。故选B。5．E根据前一句“Moreover,it'sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.”可知在使用

药草之前要咨询医生。E项“Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(剂量)andalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.”符合语境。故选E。