【文档说明】Module 11 Unit 3 语法专项- 定语从句(2)【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）（学生版).docx，共(7)页，62.666 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Module11PhotosUnit3语法专项-which、who引导的定语从句上一模块我们学习了定语从句的相关概念，并重点学习和练习了that引导的定语从句。本模块重点学习which和who引导的定语从句。1.who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who，who在从句

中做主语。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿。【拓展】whom和whose如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做宾语，那么就用who的宾格whom。如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做定语，那么就用who

的所有格whose。Johnistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.（天津市2011）A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which2.which引导的定语从句如果先行词指物，可用which或that引导。两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。Thepho

towhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的。3.引导词只能用which的情况（1）关系代词前有介词。Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.（2）先行词本身是that。Theclocki

sthatwhichIboughtyesterday.（3）非限制性定语从句。HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.ThehotelinwestayedlastweekisrightonBondiBeach.A.th

atB.whichC.whoD.whom知识精讲4.定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略。不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略。—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mreadingth

enovel______youlentmeyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./5.定语从句的时态问题定语从句的时态一般不受主句的影响，根据从句所在具体的语境和意义而定。例如：Th

eheadmasterwhomadeaspeechyesterdayisfromPekingUniversity.昨天做演讲的校长来自北京大学。（主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时）Theheadmasterwh

oismakingaspeechnowisfromPekingUniversity.现在正在演讲的校长来自北京大学。(主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时)TheheadmasterwhowillmakeaspeechtomorrowisfromPeking

University.明天要来演讲的校长来自北京大学。（主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时）6.定语从句的主谓一致问题一般来说，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。所以

一定要找准先行词，先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的形式。注意：先行词和引导词并不总是紧挨着，关系代词前面的词不一定是先行词。Dadcaresmuchaboutthepoorinthevillages______inneedoffoodandeducat

ion.A.whichisB.whoisC.whichareD.whoare【特殊情况】①先行词是oneof+可数名词复数时，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。（此时真正的先行词是of后面的可数名词复数）Sheison

eofthegirlswholovedancing.她是热爱舞蹈的女孩其中之一。②先行词是theonlyoneof+可数名词复数时，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。（此时真正的先行词是theonlyone，是单数）Heisth

eonlyoneoftheboysthatlikesplayingthedrums.他是男孩子里唯一一个喜欢敲鼓的。③oneofwhich在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。（主语是one）Therearemanykindsofene

rgy,oneofwhichisoil.有许多种能源，其中之一是石油。(2020·北京市·单元测试)Heisoneoftheboyswho________toBeijingbefore.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.havegone语法专练-

which、who引导的定语从句（共50道单项选择题）题组A基础过关练1.Theshop______sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when2.Thisist

hebook______tellsmanyEnglishstories.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse______shecaneasilygetto.A.w

hereB.whoC.whichD.what4.Ourteachertoldusafunnystory______madeuslaugh.同步练习A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whom5.—Couldy

outellme______kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm…Ilikethemovies______makemelaugh.A.what;whichB.what;whatC.which;whatD.which;where6.Myhometownistheplace_

_____holdsallmysweetmemories.A.whichB.whoC.whatD./7.Theshoes______Iboughtyesterdaycostmetendollars.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who8.YesterdayMr.Greenwentt

ohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse______hewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it9.Itisthewatch______yougavem

eformybirthday.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.it10.—Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?—No,Idon'tknowtheone______youtalkwithjustnow.A.w

ho;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom11.Thestory______Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.wh

oC./D.where12.Doyouknowtheboy______isplayingfootballoverthere?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.AandC13.We'retalkingaboutthepian

oandthepianist______wereintheconcert______weattendedlastnight.A.which;thatB.that;whereC./;thatD.that;/14.Mr.Leeistheonlyperso

n________canhelpuswithourmath.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when15.—CanImeetyourheadteacher,Mike?—Sure.Theone_______

_wearsapairofglassesismyheadteacher.Let'sgoandsayhellotohim.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom16.—Whoistheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—

Oh!It’sMr.Baker,ourmathteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which17.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopi

nghybridrice（杂交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that18.Iamoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.w

hoareC.whoamD.whois19.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arereadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.they20.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoMr.Smith?—Yes,

he'smybrother.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who21.Thewoman______issingingonTVismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who22.Thewoman______isthemo

stimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Wedon'tlikepeople______talktoomuchbutneverdoanyt

hing.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which24.Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which25

.Heisahero______isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople．A.whoB.whichC.whatD.he26.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Iwillrememberth

epeople________havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where27.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomnowisTom'ssister.A.whoiss

ingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging28.Iwillneverforgetthepeople______helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom29.

Heistheman______boughtthebooksyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where30.—Doyouknowtheoldman________wearsglassesonTV?—Ofcou

rse.HeˈsZhongNanshan.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./题组B能力提升练31.Whoisthegirl________wearingareddress.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.that’s32.Sheist

heoneofthegirlswho______oftenlateforschoolinourclass.A.isB.wasC.areD.were33.TheyarethegirlswhofromNo.1middleschool.A.isB.areC.cameD.comes34.Heh

asabestfriendwhothepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played35.Thisisthefactory______Ihaveworkedfor7years.A.that

B.whenC.inwhichD.what36.Ican'tremembertheplace______Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD./37.ThehouseLuXunu

sedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there38.—Doyouknowtheboy______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?—Yes,it'smycousin.A.whenB.who

seC.whomD.which39.Hefoundthelittlegirl______herparentswerelookingfor.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom40.—Doyouknowtheman______T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.Heis

myChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which41.—Doyouliketotravel?—Yes.AndIliketovisitaplace______

historyisverylong.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose42.Ilikethehouse______windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.it

'sD.its43.—Isthereanyonehere______nameisBetty?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom44.We'retalkingab

outthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcert______weattendedlastnight.A.which;thatB.that;whereC./;thatD.that;/45.Theletter

______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB./C.thatD.B&C46.—Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?—No,Idon'tknowtheone______youtalkwithjus

tnow.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom47.Thestory______Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteen

agers.A.whoseB.whoC./D.where48.Imisstheoldvillagein______IlivewhenIwasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.towhich49.—Whatisthebuildingwith

yellowroofs?—Itisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat50.Boboftenhelpstheoldman____

__sonanddaughterworkfarfromhim.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose